2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book1　Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood

Book 1　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

1．It_has_been two years since I conducted a survey in the neighbourhood about which occupation was the most attractive.

我在社区作的关于哪一种职业最吸引人的调查到现在已经有两年了。

2．This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil.

这是我第一次走出国门，踏上异国土地。 

3．It is one_of_the_greatest_things you can do for your neighbourhood.

这是你能为你的社区做的最棒的事情之一。

4．I want you to understand that there_are_times_when you need to offer a helping hand.

我想让你明白有些时候你需要伸出援手。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)local (adj.) 地方的；局部的

(2)attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract (vt.) 吸引→attraction (n.) 吸引

(3)fortunate (adj.) 幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately (adv.) 幸运地→fortune (n.) 运气；财富

(4)sound (vi.) 听起来 (n.) 声音；嗓音；语音 (adj.) 健全的；健康的

(5)tourist (n.) 旅游者，观光客→tour (n.) 旅游

(6)bother (vt.) 打扰；烦扰；麻烦

(7)approach (vt.) 接近 (n.) 方法；途径；接近

(8)architecture (n.) 建筑→architect (n.) 建筑师；设计师

(9)starve (vi.) 饿死→starving (adj.) 快要饿死的→starvation (n.) 饥饿

(10)organisation (n.) 组织→organise (v.) 组织→organised  (adj.)  有组织的

(11)unemployed (adj.) 失业的；没有工作的→unemployment (n.) 失业；失业状况→employ (vt.) 雇用→employment (n.) 就业；工作；职业

(12)occupation (n.) 职业→occupy (vt.) 使用；占用

(13)exchange (vt.) 交换→change (n.) 变化；零钱 (v.) 改变；变更

(14)fascinating  (adj.)  迷人的，吸引人的→fascinated  (adj.)  着迷的，被深深吸引的→fascinate (v.) 迷住

(15)afford (vt.) 买得起，有能力支付→affordable  (adj.)  付得起的

(16)survive (vi.) 死里逃生；大难不死→survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)survey (n.) 调查

(2)neighbourhood (n.) 四邻，街坊→neighbour (n.) 邻居

(3)suburb (n.) 城郊；郊区

(4)hometown (n.) 家乡

(5)pretty (adv.) 很；相当  (adj.)  漂亮的

(6)rent (n.) 租金

(7)district (n.) 地域；区域；行政区

(8)harbour (n.) 海港

(9)traffic (n.) 交通

(10)committee (n.) 委员会

(11)professional  (adj.)  专业的→profession (n.) 专业，职业→professor (n.) 教授

(12)manual  (adj.)  用手的；手工的

　[单句语法填空]

1.It is selling very well, partly because the packaging is so  ________ (attract)．

答案：attractive

2．________ (fortunate) the train was late so we did not miss it.

答案：Fortunately

3．His voice  ________ (sound) very strange on the phone yesterday.

答案：sounded

4．Today at the crossing there were lots of  ________ (tourist) taking photographs.

答案：tourists

5．As autumn  ________ (approach), the colours of the plants in the garden changed.

答案：approached

6．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide ________ (starve)．

答案：starvation

7．My brother studied   ________ (architect) when he was in university.

答案：architecture

8．Her husband is  ________ (unemploy) and the family depends on assistance.

答案：unemployed

9．The island is the most  ________ (fascinate) place I have ever been to.

答案：fascinating

10．There was only one  ________ (survive) from the plane crash.

答案：survivor

1．不一样的 “打扰”

①Don't bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。

②Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你一下。

③I'm sorry to disturb you. 对不起，打扰一下。

④Don't disturb.请勿打扰。

2．“职业”集锦

①occupation n. 职业

②profession n. 职业

③vocation n. 职业，使命

④career n. 职业，事业

3．“交换”大家庭

①exchange vt. 交换

②change v. 交换，互换

③interchange v. 互换

④swap v. 交换

1．in_the_south_of_China　在中国的南方

2．be_made_of  由……制成(可看出原材料)

3．put_up  修建；举起；张贴

4．pay_back  偿还；归还

5．so_far  到目前为止

6．a great many  许多；大量

7．a number of  许多；大量

8．go up  上升

9．can't  afford to do sth.  负担不起做某事

　[选词填空]

a number of, be made of, pay back, the number of, get away from, so far

1．My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom ________ glass.

答案：were made of

2．They have not found a way to fight the virus ________.

答案：so far

3．There have been ________ reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology.

答案：a number of

4．________ firms selling computers in this region has dropped since 2016.

答案：The number of

5．The little boy once ________ his home when he was six years old.

答案：got away from

6．That I can ________ the help people gave me makes me happy.

答案：pay back

1．“动词＋up”短语

①put up修建，搭建

②go up上升，上涨

③dress up盛装打扮

④fix up修理，修补

⑤give up放弃

⑥cheer up使……振奋

⑦hurry up赶紧，快点

⑧look up查阅；仰望

⑨pick up拾起；学会；恢复

⑩clean up清除，收拾干净

2．pay的短语搭配

①pay back偿还；归还

②pay attention to ... 注意……

③pay a visit to ... 参观……，访问……

④pay off还清

⑤pay ... for ... 为……付款……

3．“get＋ ...＋prep.短语”知多少

①get away from ... 摆脱……，逃离

②get along with ... 和……和睦相处

③get back to ... 重新回到……

④get down to ... 开始……，着手……

⑤get hold of ... 把握……；抓住……

⑥get in touch with ... 与……取得联系

⑦get out of ... 从……出去

⑧get ready for ... 为……做准备

⑨get rid of ... 去掉……

⑩get used to ... 习惯于……

答案：that have been shown this year

直击重点 突破考点

１．bother　vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦(P32)

(1)单句语法填空

①Do not bother  ________ (come) and see me off.

②I am sorry to bother you  ________  all these things.

答案：①to come　②with

(2)单句改错

Sorry bother you, but could you tell me where the fitting rooms are?

_________________________________________________________________

答案：bother前加to

(3)单句写作

①Don't ________________ dinner for me today; I'll eat out.

今天不要费心给我做晚饭了，我要出去吃。

②I __________ not ________________ what he thinks.

我不在乎他怎么想。

答案：①bother to get/getting　②am; bothered about

(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心/费力做某事

sorry to bother you 很抱歉打扰你

bother sb. (with/about sth.)(拿某事)烦扰某人

(2)be bothered (about ...) (对……)感到困扰

２．exchange　vt.& n．交换；兑换；交流(P37)

(1)单句语法填空

①At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts  ________  each other.

②I'd like to exchange some pounds  ________  dollars.

答案：①with　②for

(2)单句改错

Let's make exchange. I will teach you Chinese and you teach me English.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：exchange前加an

(3)单句写作

①He sold or __________ some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ other food.

他在附近的镇里卖些牛奶或用牛奶换些其他的食物。

②The Internet enables us to ________ ideas ________ many others to check our claims, and to  judge our actions.

因特网使我们能够与他人交流思想来核查我们的断言并评判我们的行为。

③I've offered to paint the kitchen ________________ a week's accommodation.

我主动提出粉刷厨房以换取一周的住宿。

答案：①exchanged; for　②exchange; with　③in exchange for

(1)exchange sth.for sth.以……换取……

exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换……

(2)in exchange for以换取……

make an exchange交换

３．afford　vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做(P39)

(1)单句语法填空

①Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford  ________ (buy) their own house.

②The company makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at ________ (afford) prices.

答案：①to buy　②affordable

(2)单句写作

①We ____________________ any longer or we'll miss the plane.

我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。

②Her family ____________ a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse­riding center.

她家买不起自己的马，所以德布拉在当地的马术中心借马骑。

答案：①can't afford to wait　②couldn't afford

(1)afford sth.买得起……；负担得起……的费用

afford to do sth.负担得起做……的费用

(2)affordable adj.支付得起的

４．survive　vi.死里逃生；大难不死　vt.比……活得长；幸免于(P39)

(1)单句语法填空

①His only chance of  ________ (survive) was a heart transplant.

②The police are searching for the rest of the ________ (survive)．

答案：①survival　②survivors

(2)单句改错

Some strange customs have survived earlier times.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：survived后加from

(3)单句写作

①Only a little girl  __________________________.

只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存了下来。

②The man ________ his sister ________ three years.

那个人比他姐姐多活了3年。

答案：①survived the fire accident　②survived; by

(1)survive on 靠……维持生活

survive from 从……(年代)流传下来

survive＋n. (the fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还

survive sb. by ... 比某人多活……

(2)survival n．幸存，生存；生还；残存物

survivor n．幸存者，死里逃生的人

１．get away from 逃脱；离开；摆脱(P37)

(1)单句语法填空

①They won't be able to get away ________ the office before 5 pm.

②We'll get ________ at about nine; don't worry.

③How can I get it ________ to you how important this is?

答案：①from　②back　③across

(2)单句写作

①The bank robbers used a stolen car to ______________.

抢劫银行的人坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。

②I want you to  ____________ a whole new state of mind.

我想让你有一个全新的心态。

③They were talking and it was hard to  ____________ a word.

他们正在谈论，很难插话。

④We must  ____________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.

我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。

答案：①get away　②get into　③get in　④get over

get away逃离；脱身；离开；外出度假

get into进入；被选入；习惯于；对……产生兴趣

get in插话；收割

get back回来；拿回

get across传达；把……讲清楚

get over 克服；从……中恢复过来

２．a great many 许多；大量(P38)

(1)单句改错

①The number of books stolen from the library are large.

_________________________________________________________________

②A number of books has been stolen from the library so far.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①are→is　②has→have

(2)单句写作

①It all happened ________________ years ago.

这都是很多年以前的事了。

②So far ______________ money ________ been spent on this film because of many famous stars performing.

因为许多明星参与表演，所以到目前为止在这部电影上花了很多钱。

③____________ people who can afford a house ____________ 60% of the population in this city, but __________________ new houses ________ been built yet.

这个城市里能买得起房的人占人口的60%，但是许多新房子已经建起来了。

答案：①a great/good many　②a great deal of; has　③The number of; accounts for; a large number of; have

修饰可数名词复数

修饰不可数名词

修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词

１．[教材原句]It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.

你知道，我们已经六年没见面了。(P32)

(1)单句语法填空

①It was ten years since I  ________ (graduate) from the No.1 High School.

②It is two years since I  ________ (begin) to learn English.

答案：①had graduated　②began

(2)单句改错

①It will not be long since he comes back again.

_________________________________________________________________

②It will be six weeks before the task was finished.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①since→before　②was→is

(3)单句写作

①It ____________ two years since I left my hometown to settle here.

自从我离开家乡在这定居已经有两年了。

②How long is it since we last ________ to the theatre?

我们多久没去看戏了？

③How long is it ________ you were in London?

你有多久不在伦敦住了？

答案：①is/has been　②went　③since

２．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.

这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(P32)

单句语法填空

①Neither the old lady nor her cats ________ (step) out of the house since her husband passed away last month.

②By the time he realizes he ________ (walk) into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

③I ________ (hear) nothing from him up to now.

④The tourism of Linyi   ________ (see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now it's the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.

⑤When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but now I ________ (change) my mind.

答案：①have stepped　②has walked　③have heard　④has seen　⑤have changed

现在完成时用法：

(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently, before, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。

(2)表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如“for＋一段时间”，“since＋过去时间点”， since then, ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语连用，如up to now, so far等。

课文回练 升华运用

This is the first time John __1__ (visit) Xiao Li's hometown—Xiamen. He has visited some beautiful __2__ (city), but he thinks this is one of the most __3__ (attract) places that he has been to. It's so lively, and everyone __4__ (seem) so friendly.

Everyone says it's one of __5__ (interesting) cities on the coast. Xiao Li says he feels very fortunate __6__ (live) in Xiamen. In fact, he lives __7__  the northwest of Xiamen. The climate there is pretty hot and wet in the summer, __8__  it can be quite cold in the winter. Now they are leaving the business district, __9__  there are a lot of high­rise buildings and some great shopping malls and __10__ (approach) the harbour. They see Gulangyu Island, just across the water！It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.has visited　2.cities　3.attractive　4.seems　5.the most interesting　6.living　7.in　 8.but　9.where　10．Approaching