2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book3　Module1　Europe

Book 3　Module 1　Europe

1．Europe, located in the northwest of the  Eastern Hemisphere, is the sixth largest continent in the world.

欧洲位于东半球的西北部，是世界上第六大大陆。

2．The Pyrenees are a range of mountains in southwest Europe that form a natural border between France and Spain.

比利牛斯山脉是位于欧洲西南部的一座山脉，形成了法国和西班牙之间的天然边界。

3．The castle, the very best in Europe, has a long history dating back to the ancient Roman times.

古堡为欧洲之最，其历史悠久，可追溯到古罗马时代。

4．Between the two mountains lies a beautiful valley, which is visited by millions of tourists every year.

两座山之间有一个美丽的山谷，每年有数百万游客前来参观。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)across (prep.) 横过；穿过→cross (v.) 穿过 (n.) 十字

(2)range (n.) 山脉；范围；幅度

(3)situated (adj.) 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation (n.) 情况；形势；处境；地理位置

(4)symbol (n.) 象征；符号→symbolic (adj.) 象征的，象征性的

(5)located (adj.) 位于→locate (v.) 找出……的位置→location (n.) 地方；位置

(6)architect (n.) 建筑师→architecture (n.) 建筑物

(7)project (n.) 计划；项目；工程

(8)ancient (adj.) 古代的→modern (反义词) (adj.) 现代的，近代的；最新的

(9)opposite (prep.) 在……对面→oppose (vt.) 反对

(10)sign (vt.) 签署→signature (n.) 签名

(11)agreement (n.) 协议；契约→disagreement (n.) 不一致；争论

(12)govern (vt.) 统治；治理→government (n.) 政府

(13)feature (n.) 特点

(14)produce (n.) 产品；农产品→production (n.) 产量

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)boot (n.) 长统靴；皮靴

(2)continental (adj.) 大陆的；大洲的→continent (n.) 大陆；大洲

(3)gallery (n.) 美术馆；画廊

(4)sculpture (n.) 雕刻；泥塑

(5)birthplace (n.) 发源地

(6)civilisation (n.) 文明→civilise (v.) 使文明；使开化

(7)whereabouts (adv.) 在哪里

(8)representative  (n.) 代表→representation  (n.) 代表→represent  (vt.) 代表→representative (adj.) 有代表性的

(9)parliament (n.) 国会；议会

(10)region (n.) 地区；区域→regional (adj.) 区域的；地区的

(11)geographical (adj.) 地理的→geography (n.) 地理

　[单句语法填空]

1.There is a fine little hotel which is opposite  ________  my house. Cross the street and you'll be there.

答案：to

2．He studied classical ________ (architect) and design in Rome.

答案：architecture

3．The two sides have finally reached an ________ (agree), though some small differences still exist.

答案：agreement

4．This was ________ (situate) to the northwest of the town, a short walk from the railway station.

答案：situated

5．The money is enough to pay the costs for fourteen research  ________ (project)．

答案：projects

6．Luckily, we have had some help from our local  ________ (govern)．

答案：government

7．Since the new management system was put into effect, the  ________ (produce) of this factory has increased.

答案：production

8．One of the ________ (feature) of the hotel is that its dining room stands out over the sea.

答案：features

9．The first thing he looked at was his office's  ________ (locate)．

答案：location

10．The copy of the novel I bought  ________ (sign) by the author.

答案：was signed

身体部位动用小结

①face 面对；面向

②eye 看，注视

③head 朝……前进；用头顶；率领

④mouth 喃喃地说；装腔作势地说

⑤nose 用鼻子触/嗅

⑥shoulder 肩负；承担

1．work_on  致力于；从事

2．because_of  因为；由于

3．of_all_time  有史以来

4．be_known_as  作为……而出名/闻名

5．ever_since  自从……一直

6．have ... in common  与……有共同点

7．in terms of  据……；依照……

8．on the other hand  另一方面

9．little by little  一点点地；逐渐地

10．belong to  属于

　[选词填空]

ever since, be known as, work on, because of, of all time, in terms of

1．We should consider problems ________ people's interest.

答案：in terms of

2．As we all know, Einstein  ________ a scientist of physics.

答案：is known as

3．I ________ all night ________ that article.

答案：worked; on

4．He didn't go to school ________ his illness.

答案：because of

5．He was considered to be the best singer ________.

答案：of all time

6．He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him ________.

答案：ever since

“由于”知多少

①because of

②as a result of

③due to

④on account of

⑤owing to

⑥thanks to

答案：which makes his parents quite happy

直击重点 突破考点

１．face　vt. 面对；面向(P1)

(1)单句语法填空

①The boy and his father sat face  ________  face.

②She is faced ________  a difficult decision.

答案：①to　②with

(2)单句改错

①The naughty boy made the face at his teacher when she turned back.

_________________________________________________________________

②Lunch is served on the terrace facing to the sea.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①face前的the→a　②去掉to

(3)单句写作

①She had to ____________ the fact that he was guilty.

她必须正视他是有罪的这一事实。

②Everyone needs a helping hand when ______________ challenges.

每个人在面对困难时都需要一只援手。

③We should not lose heart ________________ difficulties.

面对困难时我们不应该丧失信心。

答案：①face up to　②faced with　③in the face of

(1)be faced with 面临；面对

face up to 正视；勇敢面对

(2)make a face 做鬼脸

face to face 面对面

in the face of 面对；面临

lose/save one's face 失面子；丢脸/挽回面子

２．range　n. 山脉；一系列；范围；射程　vt. 变化；涉及；排列(P1)

(1)单句语法填空

①The firm will provide us with  ________  interesting range of books and videos.

②The new rates would range between 8  ________  28 per­cent.

答案：①an　②and

(2)单句改错

①The tree is out range of vision so we can see it clearly.

_________________________________________________________________

②I think our mobile phones are out range of the nearest radio tower.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①out→within/in　②out后加of

(3)单句写作

①To answer these questions, Brooks surveys ____________ disciplines.

为了回答这些问题，布鲁克斯对一系列广泛的学科进行了总体研究。

②The show had a massive audience, ____________ children __________ grandparents.

这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。

答案：①a wide range of　②ranging from; to

(1)in/within range of sth. 在……范围以内

beyond/out of range of sth. 超出……范围，在……范围以外

a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的

(2)range from ... to ... /between ... and ... 在……到……之间变动

１．work on 致力于；从事(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

I've worked  ________  this project for nearly three years.

答案：on

(2)单句改错

①The two parties are meeting again this weekend, trying to work for a peace plan.

_________________________________________________________________

②My uncle worked against your company for many years.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①for→out　②against→for

(3)单句写作

I've been ____________ my assignment all day.

我整天都在写作业。

答案：working at

work at 做；从事；学习

work against ... 对……不利；竭力反对

work out 算出；解决；制订出；锻炼

work for 为……工作/效力

２．in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言(P9)

(1)单句语法填空

①________  terms of money they're quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

②We are ________ good terms with our neighbors.

答案：①In　②on

(2)单句改错

Counselling helped her come to terms for her grief.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：for→with

(3)单句写作

①________________ money, he was successful.

就金钱而言，他是成功的。

②The cost of living will go up ______________________.

生活费用会在短期内上涨。

答案：①In terms of　②in the short term

in the long/short term 从长/短期来看

be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好

come to terms with sth. 于某事妥协；接受

３．on the other hand另一方面(P9)

单句写作

①______________， teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for some small things.

另一方面，当父母因小事责备孩子时，孩子们会渐渐失去耐心。

②____________， you shouldn't be shy; ____________， you mustn't forget your manners.

一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。

③Human children, ______________， are naturally cooperative.

另一方面，人类儿童天性就是爱合作的。

④I'm not going to buy it; ____________ I don't like the color, and ______________ it's far too expensive.

我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这个颜色，其次它太贵了。

答案：①On the other hand　②On the one hand; on the other hand　③on the other hand　④for one thing; for another

(1)on the one hand ..., on the other (hand) ... 一方面……另一方面……(常用于引出不同的，尤指相矛盾的，对立的观点、思想等)

(2)for one thing ..., (and) for another ... 首先……其次……(常用于列举一些理由，表示相一致的两个方面)

(3)first(ly) ... second(ly) ... third(ly) ... 第一……第二……第三……(常用于列举一系列原因、看法、评论等)

１．[教材原句]Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.

法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。(P1)

(1)单句语法填空

On the top of the hill  ________ (stand) an old temple.

答案：stands

(2)单句改错

Out rushed she, with tears in her eyes.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：rushed she→she rushed

(3)单句写作

①He opened the box and ____________ a frog.

他打开盒子，里面跳出一只青蛙。

②Look! ____________ the bus.

看！公共汽车来了。

答案：①out  jumped　②There comes

表示地点、时间、方位/方向的副词及介词短语位于句子开头，且主语为名词时，句子可用全部倒装结构。

常见的副词有：now, then, here, there, out, in, away, off, up, down等。

常见的介词短语有：on the top of, in front of, in the middle of, under the＋n.等。

常用的谓语动词有：come, go, leave, run, rush, stand, lie, hang等。

特别提醒

当主语为代词时，不倒装。

２．[教材原句]My family lives in Cardiff.

我家住在加的夫。(P7)

(1)单句语法填空

①The police  ________ (be) searching for him now.

②The cattle  ________ (be) driven away from the hill.

答案：①are　②were

(2)单句改错

①Neither Jim nor his friends was interested in this film.

_________________________________________________________________

②Our group was discussing the subject heatedly.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①was→were　②was→were

(1)集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。这类词有：audience, class, club, family, team, committee, government, group, party, the public等。

某些集体名词people, police, cattle, poultry只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。

(2)主语后面有rather than, as well as, together with, with, along with引导的从属结构时，其后动词的单复数取决于中心主语的单复数形式。

(3)or, nor, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also ... , not ... but ... 连接的并列结构作主语，其后的动词形式需采用“就近原则”。

课文回练 升华运用

PARIS 

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, __1__ (situate) on the River Seine. The Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris and one of the world's largest art __2__ (gallery), the Louvre, are both located __3__ Paris.

BARCELONA 

Barcelona is the second __4__ (large) city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, __5__ (design) by an architect __6__ (call) Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on  the project from 1882 __7__ his death in 1926.

FLORENCE 

Florence became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement __8__ began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures __9__ (produce) by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.

ATHENS 

Athens, known as the birthplace of western civilisation, was the world's most powerful city two thousand four hundred years ago. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work __10__ (influence) other writers ever since.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.situated　2.galleries　3.in　4.largest　5.designed　6.called　7.until　8.which　9.were produced　10.has influenced