2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book3　Module6　OldandNew

Book 3　Module 6　Old and New

1．Like China's Great Wall, it will be one of the few man­made structures that_can_be_seen_from_space.

就像中国的长城一样，它将是少数可以从太空中看到的人造建筑之一。

2．Nowadays, we live in a world in_which/where we share personal information more freely than in the past.

现如今，我们生活在一个与过去相比更能自由分享个人信息的世界里。

3．But now what people concern is that economy can be developed without_causing_environmental_destruction.

但现在人们关心的是经济可以在不造成环境破坏的情况下发展。

4．In a word, a new trend, which refers to sending e­hongbao, is bringing a new colour to the old tradition.

总之，一种新趋势，指的是发送电子红包，给旧的传统增添了新的色彩。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)date (vi.) 始于(某一历史时期) (n.) 日期；约会

(2)accommodate (vt.) 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation (n.) 住处；住宿；膳食；供应

(3)construction (n.) 建造；建设；建筑→construct (vt.) 建造；建设

(4)generate (vt.) 发(电)→generation (n.) 产生；一代(人)

(5)historical (adj.) 历史的；有关历史的→historic (adj.) 有历史意义的→history (n.) 历史

(6)narrow (adj.) 狭窄的 (v.) 变窄→narrowly (adv.) 狭窄地；勉强地

(7)poem (n.) 诗；诗歌→poet (n.) 诗人

(8)global (adj.) 全球的→globe (n.) 地球；地球仪

(9)remove (vt.) 迁移；搬迁

(10)freezing (adj.) 冷冰冰的；极冷的→freeze (v.) 冷冻→frozen (adj.) 结冰的；冻结的

(11)ridiculous (adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的

(12)enormous (adj.) 巨大的；庞大的

(13)observatory (n.) 观察台→observe (v.) 观察→observation (n.) 观察

(14)foggy (adj.) 有浓雾的→fog (n.) 雾

(15)crash (vi.) (飞机) 失事；坠毁 (n.) 坠毁；破产

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)bulletin (n.) 小型报刊；短新闻；报告

(2)canal (n.) 运河

(3)civil (adj.) 民用的；国内的

(4)cliff (n.) 悬崖；峭壁

(5)dam (n.) 坝；堤；水闸

(6)engineering (n.) (土木)工程→engineer (n.) 工程师→engine (n.) 发动机

(7)gorge (n.) 峡谷

(8)hydro­electric (adj.) 水力发电的

(9)reservoir (n.) 水库

(10)structure (n.) 建筑物；结构

(11)terminal (n.) (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅

(12)carving (n.) (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→carve (v.) 雕刻

(13)relic (n.) (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物

(14)site (n.) 场所；遗址

(15)harness (vt.) 利用；将(自然力)变成动力

(16)submerge (vt.) 浸入水中；淹没

(17)watchtower (n.) 瞭望台

　[单句语法填空]

1.The reception centre is in charge of check­in and  ________ (accommodate)．

答案：accommodation

2．The chairs were light in  ________ (construct) yet extremely strong.

答案：construction

3．More money is needed for the preservation of  ________ (history) buildings and monuments.

答案：historic

4．Luckily, the two cars  ________ (narrow) missed hitting each other.

答案：narrowly

5．This collection is made up of three parts:  ________ (poem), essays and short stories.

答案：poems

6．The river flooded and  ________ (submerge) the small bridge.

答案：submerged

7．Now that we are all part of the  ________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.

答案：global

8．He  ________ (remove) his glasses and began polishing them with his handkerchief.

答案：removed

9．These plants must be stored in the light at above  ________ (freeze) temperature.

答案：freezing

10．In  ________ (fog) weather, flights are often cancelled.

答案：foggy

1．描述天气的形容词集锦

①foggy 有雾的

②cloudy多云的

③rainy多雨的

④snowy多雪的

⑤sunny阳光灿烂的

⑥windy多风的

2．“大的”形容词小结

①enormous巨大的

②huge巨大的

③large大的

④immense极大的

⑤giant巨大的，伟大的

⑥massive 巨大的

3．­ous结尾的形容词集锦

①ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的

②enormous巨大的，庞大的

③delicious美味的

④desirous渴望的

⑤anxious焦虑的，担心的

⑥nervous紧张不安的

1．date_from/back_to  起源于

2．work_out  算出；解决；锻炼

3．now_that   既然；由于

4．dream_of  梦想；渴望

5．hold_back  阻止

6．come true  (梦想等)变成现实

7．live a ... life   过着……的生活

8．make sense  有意义；有道理

9．be on a visit to  正对……进行访问

10．bring an end to  结束；终止

　[选词填空]

work out, make sense, hold back, date from, come true, bring an end to

1．Read this sentence and tell me if it ________.

答案：makes sense

2．He regularly ________ in the gym.

答案：works out

3．He couldn't ________ his anger any longer.

答案：hold back

4．This castle ________ the 14th century is very appealing to visitors.

答案：dating from

5．His dream to be a great painter will ________ sooner or later.

答案：come true

6．Some states in the area have tried to ________ the war.

答案：bring an end to

1．和dream有关的短语

①dream of/about sth. 梦想；渴望

②dream a dream 做梦

③dream sth. away在遐想中虚度

④dream on 痴心妄想

⑤dream  up 凭空想出，虚构出

⑥a dream job/holiday/home 梦想的工作/假期/家园

2．end短语搭配

①bring an end to(＝bring sth. to an end)结束；终止

②in the end 最后，终于

③come to an end 结束，告终

④end up with 以……结束，最后

3．“come短语搭配”知多少

①come true (梦想等)变成现实

②come out开花；出版；出来

③come across 遇见

④come up走近，被提出

答案：to learn something about medical knowledge

直击重点 突破考点

１．date　vi.始于(某一历史时期)　vt. 确定……的年代；注明日期于　n．日期；约会(P51)

(1)单句语法填空

①My passport is out  ________  date so I can't use it.

②________  date there is no evidence to support this theory.

答案：①of　②To

(2)单句改错

①Should we set a date of the next meeting?

_________________________________________________________________

②An American tradition dated back to early times is Thanksgiving.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①of→for　②dated→dating

(3)单句写作

①This model is the newest and most ______________.

这一款是最新的，也是最时髦的。

②That meaning ______________ the time of Thomas Edison.

那种含义起源于托马斯·爱迪生时代。

答案：①up to date　②dates back to

(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到……

(2)set/fix a date for 确定……的日期

(3)out of date过时的；陈旧的

(4)to date 迄今为止

(5)up to date/up­to­date 最新的；时髦的

２．narrow　adj.狭窄的；狭隘的　v．(使)变窄；缩小(P52)

(1)单句语法填空

①The bus ________ (narrow) missed me because I jumped to one side.

②She won ________ narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.

答案：①narrowly　②a

(2)单句写作

①A woman ________________ yesterday when a tree fell on the rear of her car.

昨天一棵树砸中了一名女子所驾车辆的后部，令她险些丢了性命。

②The river  __________________ a lot since I saw it five years ago.

自从五年前我见到这条河以来，它已变窄了很多。

答案：①had a narrow escape　②has narrowed down

(1)a narrow escape 死里逃生；险些遇难

a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败

(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地

(3)narrow down 缩小……的范围

３．remove　v．迁移，搬迁；移开，搬开；除去，开除(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

He was removed from his position  ________  chairman.

答案：as

(2)单句改错

①He made serious mistakes so he was removed from the office.

_________________________________________________________________

②But her next question removed my doubt.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①去掉office前的the　②doubt→doubts

(3)单句写作

①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to ________ the bag ________ her shoulder.

意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。

②Three children ______________________ school for bad behavior yesterday.

昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。

答案：①remove; from　②were removed from

remove ... from ... 把……从……移开

remove from ... to ... 从……搬到……

remove sb. from office 免去某人的职务

remove sb. from his/her position as ... 撤销某人的……职位；免职

remove doubts 消除疑虑

be removed from school 被开除；被勒令退学

[易混辨析]

１．hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

①I think he is holding something ________； he knows more than he admits.

②We didn't know whether we would be able to hold ________ until help arrived.

③Our car was held ________ in the heavy traffic.

答案：①back　②on　③up

(2)单句改错

We must hold on against the tough situation. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：on→out

(3)单句写作

①No one can  ____________ the wheel of history.

谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。

②He  ______________ a branch to avoid falling down.

为了避免掉下来他紧抓住一个枝条不放。

答案：①hold back　②held on to

hold on (打电话时用语)不要挂断；请等一下；坚持住，固定

hold on to抓紧；守住；保住

hold out抱有希望；维持；守住；伸出

hold out against对……不退让；经受得住

hold up举起；支撑；耽搁，阻延；抢劫

２．make sense 有意义；有道理(P54)

(1)单句语法填空

①In buying your children all these things, you are  ________  a sense buying them off.

②________  no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.

答案：①in　②In

(2)单句改错

①There is no sense in punish him. It's not his fault.

_________________________________________________________________

②Helmets can give cyclists false sense of security.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①punish→punishing　②false前加a

(3)单句写作

①Young people search the Net all the time and their brains are full of useless information but there is no time to __________________ it.

年轻人一直上网，脑子里充满了无用的信息，但他们却没有时间去弄明白它们。

②Planning so far ahead ________________—so many things will have changed by next year.

提前这么久做计划没有意义——如此多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。

③What you do can make people laugh, so your best defense is ____________________.

你的所作所为让人们发笑，因而你最好的保护自己的方法就是幽默感。

答案：①make sense of　②makes no sense　③a sense of humour

make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得

in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲

in no sense 决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)

common sense 常识

a sense of security/humour/direction 安全感/幽默感/方向感

There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有意义的

１．[教材原句]The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project  in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power for the central region of China.

三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建设工程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

①________ is reported, smoking is harmful to one's health.

②I have heard the report,  ________  was made by Professor Wang.

答案：①As　②which

(2)单句改错

①It is reported, Li Na won the champion in French Open.

_________________________________________________________________

②He always plays computer games on weekends, it makes his mother angry.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①It→As　②it→which

as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：

(1)指代不同：which可指代先行词或主句全部或部分内容；as作为关系代词时，只指代主句整体内容；

(2)位置不同：as可放在主句前、中、后，而which一般放在主句后；

(3)语态区别：as 在从句中作主语或宾语时，一般形成由被动语态构成的固定结构，如：as is said above (如上所述), as may be imagined (正如想象的那样), as is well known(众所周知), as is expected(正如预料的那样)等。which多用于主动语态。

２．[教材原句]Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?

你认为现在世界上为什么有这么多的高层建筑呢？(P59)

(1)单句改错

①Who on earth you suppose could have done this?

_________________________________________________________________

②Who do you think win the game?

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①you前加do　②win前加will

(2)单句写作

①Who do you think ________________________________ of the past 100 years?

你认为谁是近100年来最重要的女人？

②Why ____________ the earth's temperature keeps rising?

你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？

③When do you suppose ________________？

你认为他们什么时候将会回来？

答案：①was the most important woman　②do you think　③they will come back

do you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。

常见的句型结构有：

(1)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)。

(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)。

课文回练 升华运用

The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is __1__ (large) hydro­electric power station and dam in the world and __2__ (cost) more than any other __3__ (construct) project in history.

The dam will generate electricity equal __4__ about 40 million tons of coal without __5__ (cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong's dream came true.

The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 __6__ (village). More than a million people have moved from their homes and they're living __7__ happy new life in different areas.

The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China's most famous __8__ (history) sites, some of __9__ are being put into museums and some __10__ (remove)．

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.the largest　2.has cost　3.construction　4.to　5.causing　6.villages　7.a　8.historical　9.which　10.are being removed