2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book4　Module1　LifeintheFuture

Book 4　Module 1　Life in the Future

1．I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

我经常想象我未来的生活将会是什么样子。

2．Not only will services be displayed at the conference using facial recognition, Big Data, AI and so forth, but people will also be given the chance to experience the real world uses of the technology.

不仅可以用人脸识别、大数据、人工智能等在会议上展示服务，人们还可以得到在现实世界中体验这些技术的运用的机会。

3．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

4．The modern technology is developing too fast for people to predict what will happen in the future.

现代技术发展得太快，以致人们无法预测将来会发生什么。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)alternative (adj.) 替换的；供选择的 (n.) 可供选择的事物

(2)crime (n.) 罪；罪行→criminal (n.) 罪犯；犯人

(3)predict (vt.) 预言；预料→prediction (n.) 预测

(4)risk (vt.) 冒险→risky (adj.) 冒险的；危险的

(5)load (vt.) 装；装载→unload (反义词) (v.) 卸；卸货→download (vt.) 下载

(6)arrest (vt.& n．) 逮捕；拘留

(7)limit (n.) (常用作复数)范围 (vt.) 限制→limited (adj.) 限制的；有限的

(8)command (n.& v．) 命令；指令→commander (n.) 指挥官

(9)power (vt.) 供给动力→powerful (adj.) 有权力的；有力量的→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；无权的

(10)disability (n.) 失去能力；伤残→disable (vt.) 使伤残→disabled (adj.) 残疾的→able (反义词) (adj.) 能够的；有能力的

(11)attach (vt.) 系；贴；连接→attached (adj.) 附加的；附属的→attachment (n.) 附件

(12)optimistic (adj.) 乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义

(13)definite (adj.) 肯定的；确定的→definitely (adv.) 无疑地；确定地

(14)eventually (adv.) 最后；终于→eventual (adj.) 最后的

(15)shape (vt.) 造成……形状 (n.) 形状；身材

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)brick (n.) 砖

(2)concrete (n.) 混凝土

(3)mud (n.) 泥

(4)resource (n.) (常作复数)资源

(5)material (n.) 材料

(6)solar (adj.) 太阳的

(7)urban (adj.) 都市的；城市的

(8)landfill (n.) 垃圾填埋地

(9)fire (vt.) 开火；启动   (n.) 火

(10)outdoors (adv.) 户外→indoors (adv.) 在室内

(11)online (adv.) 联机地

(12)catalogue (n.) 目录

(13)recreation (n.) 娱乐；消遣

(14)flick (n.) 轻打；轻弹

(15)switch (n.) 开关 (vi.) 交换；调换

(16)surgery (n.) 外科手术→telesurgery (n.) 远距离手术

(17)outpatient (n.) 门诊病人

(18)clinic (n.) 诊所

(19)spaceport (n.) 宇航基地

(20)dishwasher (n.) 洗碗碟机

　[单句语法填空]

1.The result of the experiment confirmed his  ________ (predict).

答案：prediction

2．Buying a second­hand car can be a  ________ (risk) business.

答案：risky

3．They displayed only a part of their products because space was  ________ (limit)．

答案：limited

4．A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine  ________ (criminal)．

答案：criminals

5．His  ________ (disable) may prevent him from holding a job.

答案：disability

6．　　　　 (eventual), she got a job and moved to London.

答案：Eventually

7．The house has a garage  ________ (attach) to it.

答案：attached

8．He was until very recently the most  ________ (power) banker in the city.

答案：powerful

9．Police  ________ (arrest) five young men in connection with one of the attacks.

答案：arrested

10．I know he is too  ________ (optimism) but I don't want to depress him.

答案：optimistic

1．不一样的 “冒险”

①risky 危险的；冒险的

②at risk 处于危险中

③at the risk of 冒着……的危险

④risk doing sth.冒险做某事

⑤take/run the risk of 冒……的危险；冒险做某事

2．“娱乐”家族

①recreation 娱乐；消遣

②entertainment  娱乐；消遣；款待

③disport 玩乐

④pastime 娱乐；消遣

⑤amusement 娱乐；消遣；乐趣

3．“远程”名词集锦

①telesurgery 远距离手术

②telegraph 电报

③telephone 电话

④telescope 望远镜

⑤television 电视

⑥telecommunication 电信

4．“最后，终于”词汇小结

①eventually　　　　　　②finally

③lastly  ④ultimately

1．for_sure　肯定地

2．run_out  (某物)用完；没有了

3．rely_on  依靠

4．get_rid_of  除掉；处理掉

5．free_of_charge  免费

6．carry out  开展；执行；进行

7．use up  用完

8．look out  小心；当心

9．for a start  首先

10．on the way out  即将过时；即将被淘汰

　[选词填空]

for sure, on the way out, get rid of, run out, rely on, free of charge

1．No one knows ________ what really happened.

答案：for sure

2．Short skirts are ________ now and longer ones are in again.

答案：on the way out

3．Have you managed to ________ your old car?

答案：get rid of

4．You may ________ it that he will come to meet you.

答案：rely on

5．My money ________， so I can't afford to buy it.

答案：has run out

6．The performers have offered their services ________.

答案：free of charge

1．get短语小结

①get rid of 除掉；处理掉

②get ... back 退还……，送回去

③get into 进入；陷入

④get out 离开，出去

⑤get hold of 把握；抓住

⑥get off 动身

⑦get away 离开；逃脱

⑧get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话

⑨get used to 习惯于……

2．look短语集锦

①look out 小心；当心

②look out for 小心；警惕……

③look out of 向……外看

④look down on/upon 轻视

⑤look through 浏览；假装没看见而不理睬某人

⑥look up 向上看；好转；查阅

⑦look into 调查，审查

答案：1.No matter where you live　2.With the guide leading the way

直击重点 突破考点

１．load　n．负担；负荷物　vt.装载；装(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①We have helped the student to take a load  ________  his mind.

②The photographer from the newspaper was loading his camera  ________  film.

答案：①off　②with

(2)单句改错

①Everyone helped to unload the luggage with the car.

_________________________________________________________________

②Emma helped load all the groceries to the car.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①with→from　②to→into

(3)单句写作 

①The Korean ship sank, because it __________________ too many passengers and goods.

因为装载了太多的乘客和货物，那艘韩国船只沉没了。

②We got __________________ complaints about the loud music.

很多人向我们投诉音乐太响。

③Can you ________ the CD ________ the player please?

请你把光盘放入播放机中好吗？

答案：①was loaded with　②a load of/loads of　③load; into

(1)take a load off one's mind 使某人如释重负

a load of /loads of ...＝a lot of/lots of ... 大量的

(2)load sth. (up) with sth. 把……装入……

load sb. with sth. 大量给予；使某人带很多东西

be loaded with 负载……；装满……

load sth. into/onto ... 把……装入/放进/放到……

unload  ... from sth. 从(车、船等)卸下某物

２．command　n. [C]命令；指令；[U]指挥；控制 vt.& vi.命令；指挥；掌管 (P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①The general commanded his men ________ (attack) the city.

②She has a good command  ________  English and French.

答案：①to attack　②of

(2)单句改错

①His father commanded that he stayed at home to study.

_________________________________________________________________

②The headmaster commanded all the teachers sign their names on time.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①stayed→(should) stay　②sign前加to

(3)单句写作

①I'm __________________—what would you like me to do?

我听从您的吩咐，您要我做什么？

②If you don't serve others, you cannot ________________ them.

不能服务他人者，不能指挥他人。

③He  studied in the US and ______________________________ English.

他在美国留过学，精通英语。

答案：①at your command　②take command of　③has a good command of

(1)at sb.'s command 听从某人吩咐

have a good command of精通(尤指语言)

take command of 控制，开始指挥

(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事

３．charge　n．费用；价钱；主管；掌管；指控　v．指控；收费；充电(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①My elder brother will have to take charge  ________  the work.

②He has been charged  ________  abusing his powers.

答案：①of　②with

(2)单句改错

The project is in charge of an experienced worker.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：in后加the  

(3)单句写作

①You can call me, ______________， at 66887790.

你能够免费拨打66887790找我。

②I'll be ______________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.

下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。

③As long as you pay in advance we won't ________ you ________ delivery.

只要你先付款，我们就不收运费。

答案：①free of charge　②in charge of　③charge; for

(1)free of charge＝for free 免费

Sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责某事

＝Sth. be in the charge of sb.某事/物由某人负责

take charge of掌管，负责；看管

(2)charge sb. (money) for sth.向某人收取……的费用

charge sb. with (doing) sth.因(做)某事而控告某人

特别提醒

charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb. of sth.。

４．attach　vt.系；贴；连接；使附属(P2)

(1)单句改错

She is very attached with her family and friends.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：with→to  

(2)单句写作

①I __________________________ my application form.

我在我的申请表上贴了一张照片。

②He ________________________ me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。

③Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers __________________________ to our phones than to our friends.

正像这句话所揭示的那样，我们很多青少年重视手机的程度远远超过了对朋友的重视。

答案：①attached a photo to　②attached himself to　③attach more importance

attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上；把某物固定在某物上

attach oneself to sb./sth.使某人自己依附于某人/某物

be attached to sb./sth.依恋/爱慕某人/某物；隶属于某物；附属于某物

attach importance/significance to重视……/认为……很重要

１．run out (某物)用完；没有了 (P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running  ________ .

②I ran  ________  my old friend Jean in Paris last week.

③As soon as he discovered the policeman, the thief ran  ________ .

答案：①out　②across　③away

(2)单句写作

①The earth's resources are  ____________ at an alarming rate.

地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽。

②Guess who I ________________ today?

猜猜我今天碰见谁了？

③She ____________ her notes before giving the lecture.

讲课之前，她翻阅了一下自己的讲稿。

④Many men ______________ success, and often neglect their wives and children.

许多男人追逐成功，而经常忽视了妻子和孩子。

答案：①running out　②ran into　③ran over　④run after

run out of 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)

use  up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)

give out 用完；耗尽(不及物动词短语)

run across 偶遇

run into 撞上；遇上

run over 轧过；浏览

run after 追赶；追逐

run away 逃跑

特别提醒

run out为不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。use up是及物动词短语，相当于run out of，也可以说Sth. be used up，而give out为不及物动词短语，表示“(某物)用完了，没有了”，无被动语态。

I ran out of my money. 我用光了钱。

My money is running out. 我的钱即将用完。

I have used up my money. 我已经用光我的钱。

My money gave out. 我的钱用光了。

２．rely on 依靠；依赖(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

Don't rely on others  ________ (help) you solve all the problems.

答案：to help   

(2)单句改错

You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：on后加it 

(3)单句写作

①The success of this project ____________ everyone making an effort.

这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。

②Many working women ____________ relatives to take care of their children.

许多职业妇女都靠亲属照看孩子。

③As babies, we ________ entirely ______________.

在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。

答案：①relies on　②rely on　③rely; on others for food

rely on ... to do ... 依赖……做……

rely on sb. for sth. 依赖/指望某人某事

rely on

同义短语：count on, depend on

特别提醒

rely on后面用that从句作宾语时，中间必须加形式宾语it。

You may rely on it that we will cooperate with you closely.

请放心我们定会与你方密切合作。

３．get rid of 摆脱；除掉；处理掉(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①It's a mistake to think that you can get away  ________  it.

②She'd gladly have gone anywhere to get away  ________  the cottage.

③I've been trying to ring up all day and I can't get  ________.

答案：①with　②from　③through

(2)单句改错

①I had created a way to get my message cross while using as few words as possible.

_________________________________________________________________

②We must get on our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.

_________________________________________________________________

③There's not much time left. Let's get down to repair the machine.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①cross→across　②on→over　③repair→repairing

(3)单句写作

①Did you have any trouble ______________ that salesman?

你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？

②We walked to the next beach to ______________ the crowds.

为了避开人群，我们向另一片海滩走去。

答案：①getting rid of　②get away from

get away with 做某事不受惩罚

get away from 逃离；离开

get across 使通过；使被理解

get over 克服

get through 完成；通过；接通电话

get down to doing 开始着手做……

１．[教材原句]Where will we be living in twenty years' time?

二十年后我们将住在哪里？(P6)

(1)单句语法填空

①They  ________ (fly) across the Atlantic at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

②I  ________ (talk) with him about the plan this evening.

答案：①will be flying　②will be talking

(2)单句改错

At this time tomorrow he'll practising driving on the road.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：practising前加be

(3)单句写作

①I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________________ to Beijing.

我觉得特别兴奋！明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往北京的飞机上了。

②I ______________ when you call me at this time tomorrow.

你明天这个时候给我打电话时我将正在睡觉。

答案：①will be flying　②will be sleeping

“助动词shall/will＋be＋doing”构成：表示将来某一点或某一时间段(可能)正在发生的事情，常与特定的时间状语连用，如：soon, tomorrow, this evening, at this time tomorrow, tomorrow evening等。

２．[教材原句]I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!

我现在忙于享受生活没有时间去担心未来！(P8)

(1)单句语法填空

①The weather was too hot for me  ________ (sleep)．

②The box is too small  ________ (hold) all these things.

答案：①to sleep　②to hold

(2)单句改错

He is too young not to travel abroad alone.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：去掉not    

(3)单句写作

①He was ______________ say a word when he heard the good news.

当他听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。

②As far as I know, they are ________ anxious ________ leave.

据我所知，他们急于离开。

③I'm not working there—for a start, it's ________ far ________ travel.

我不去那儿工作——首先路太远了，去不了。

答案：①too excited to　②too; to　③too; to

在下列情况中，too ... to ... 结构表示肯定意义。

(1)当too后面是kind, ready, willing, eager, anxious, satisfied, happy, glad等表示态度、心情等的形容词时，相当于very的含义，句子表示肯定意义。

(2)与not, never等否定词连用，即构成not/never too ... to ... 或too ... not to ... 结构时，该句子是肯定意义。

(3)当all, but或only等副词在too前修饰时，表示very, quite的含义，与其连用的不定式不表示否定意义。

课文回练 升华运用

No one can be sure __1__  the city of the future will look like, and __2__ (make)  predictions is a risky business. People will care more for the environment as earth's natural resources run __3__. They will use lots of recycled __4__ (material), such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper. They will also have to rely more __5__  alternative energy. Some people think that the city __6__ (load) huge spaceships with waste meterials to get rid of garbage problems. Some believe that no smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits. All forms of recreation will __7__ (provide) free of charge by the city. Maybe in the future, people will be given a telephone number at birth __8__  will never change no matter where they live. It is likely that distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out __9__ (operation)  from thousands of miles away, with each city __10__ (have) its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

答案：1.what　2.making　3.out　4.materials　5.on　6.will load　7.be provided　8.that　9.operations　10.having