2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book1　Module1　MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

Book 1　Module 1　My First Day at Senior High

1．It's the first day of school once again. Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student.

又是新学期的第一天，迈进学校的大门总是让我想起我作为一个学生的责任。

2．In the next three years, we will learn, work and progress together to look forward to our dreams' coming true.

在未来三年，我们将共同学习、工作、进步，期待我们的梦想成真。

3．My high school life was nothing like what I had expected it to be.

我的高中生活跟我之前期望的完全不同。

4．In other words, in our new school there are three times as many students as in that school.

换句话说，我们新学校的学生是那所学校的三倍。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed (adj.) 吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze (vt.) 使吃惊→amazement (n.) 吃惊

(2)information (n.) 信息→inform (vt.) 告知

(3)instruction (n.) (常作复数) 指示；说明→instruct (vt.) 指示；指导

(4)bored (adj.) 厌烦的；厌倦的→boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的→bore (vt.) 使厌烦 (n.) 令人厌烦的人或物→boredom (n.) 厌烦；厌倦

(5)embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬；为难

(6)behaviour  (n.) 行为；举动→behave (vi.) 举止

(7)description (n.) 记述；描述→describe (vt.) 描述→descriptive (adj.) 描述的；叙述的

(8)impress (vt.) 使印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的

(9)correction (n.) 改正；纠正→correct (vt.) 改正 (adj.) 正确的→incorrect (反义词) (adj.) 不正确的

(10)encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励→encouraged (adj.)感到鼓舞的；受到鼓舞的→encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→encourage (vt.) 鼓励→discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使泄气；打消做……的念头

(11)enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣→enjoy (vt.) 享受

(12)fluency (n.) 流利；流畅→fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的

(13)misunderstanding (n.) 误解→misunderstand (vt.) 误解

(14)disappointed (adj.) 失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappoint (vt.) 使失望→disappointment (n.) 失望

(15)disappear (vi.) 消失→disappearance (n.) 消失→appear (反义词)  (vi.) 出现

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)academic (adj.) 学术的

(2)enthusiastic (adj.) 热心的→enthusiasm   (n.)   热情

(3)comprehension   (n.)  理解，领悟→comprehensive (adj.) 有理解力的

(4)previous   (adj.)  以前的，从前的

(5)technology   (n.)  技术

(6)system   (n.)  制度；体系；系统

(7)teenager   (n.)  少年

(8)move (vi.) 搬家→movement   (n.)   运动

(9)assistant   (n.)  助手；助理→assist (v.) 帮助

(10)diploma  (n.) 文凭；毕业证书

　[单句语法填空]

1.Mr Smith, I must apologize for my impolite ________ (behave)．

答案：behaviour

2．It's my ________ (enjoy) to share my pleasure with you!

答案：enjoyment

3．She said she couldn't attend my birthday party, which was very  ________ (disappoint)．

答案：disappointing

4．The  ________ (correct) of composition took a large part of the teacher's time.

答案：correction

5．The film's special effects are particularly  ________ (impress).

答案：impressive

6．We thought we were on the wrong track when we heard their  ________ (describe) of you.

答案：description

7．When Xiao Wu was praised, he was  ________ (embarrass), much to our surprise.

答案：embarrassed

8．For further  ________ (inform), please call the number below.

答案：information

9．I seem to remember giving you very clear  ________ (instruction)．

答案：instructions

10．The  ________ (misunderstand) between Jack and me has fallen away and we have become good friends again.

答案：misunderstanding

1．“动词＋­ment”构成的名词集锦

①enjoyment 享受(enjoy 享受)

②employment  雇用(employ 雇用)

③agreement    协议(agree同意)

④equipment    设备(equip配备，装备)

⑤improvement   改进，进步(improve改进，提高)

⑥judgment     审判，判决(judge 判断)

⑦management    管理(manage管理)

⑧movement    运动(move移动)

2．­ing和­ed结尾的形容词

①embarrassing令人尴尬的； embarrassed尴尬的

②disappointing令人失望的； disappointed 失望的

③astonishing令人吃惊的； astonished 吃惊的

④interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的

⑤moving 令人感动的； moved 感动的

⑥puzzling 令人困惑不解的； puzzled感到困惑的

⑦satisfying令人满意的； satisfied感到满意的

⑧surprising 令人惊奇的； surprised感到好奇的

⑨exciting令人兴奋的； excited感到激动的

⑩frightening令人害怕的； frightened感到害怕的

3．常用复数形式的名词

①instructions 说明，指示

②headphones 耳机

③clothes 衣服

④noodles 面条

⑤sunglasses 太阳镜

⑥trousers 裤子

1．be_similar_to  与……相似

2．far_from  远离；远非

3．nothing_like   一点也不像

4．in_other_words   换句话说

5．look_forward_to  期待；盼望

6．be impressed by/with  对……有印象

7．at the start/end of  在……开始/结束的时候

8．go to college   上大学

9．be divided into   被(划)分成……

10．take part in  参加

　[选词填空]

look forward to, in other words, be impressed with, at the end of, divide ... into, take part in

1．Peter made great progress this term. ________， he did better in the exam this time.

答案：In other words

2．In my opinion, his speech can ________ three parts.

答案：be divided into

3．He makes it a rule to ________ some physical labor though he is old.

答案：take part in

4．We are ________ your coming soon.

答案：looking forward to

5．Williams ________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.

答案：was impressed with

6．Peter will take up  his post as the head of the travel agency ________ next month.

答案：at the end of

1．“总之”家族

①all in all

②in conclusion

③in a word

④in a nutshell

⑤in brief

⑥in short

2．“参加”知多少

①take part in

②join in

③participate in

④attend

3．“be＋形容词＋with”结构

①be impressed with 对……有印象

②be angry with 对(某人)生气

③be bored with 对……厌烦

④be content with 对……感到满意

⑤be familiar with 熟悉，精通

⑥be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

⑦be popular with 受……欢迎

⑧be strict with 对(某人)严格

答案：1.four times as large as　2.so can I

直击重点 突破考点

1．amazing　adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①He  ________ (amaze) everyone by passing his driving test easily.

②It was  ________ (amaze) that the little boy knew the secret.

③When I walked into the classroom, I stood in  ________ (amaze)．

答案：①amazed　②amazing　③amazement

(2)单句写作

①I  ____________ her knowledge of French literature.

她的法国文学知识之丰富让我大吃一惊。

②We  ____________ that no one was hurt.

  我们惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。

③________________， my English teacher called out my name when we met again after 20 years.

令我大为惊讶的是，当我们二十年后再次相逢时，我的英语老师叫出了我的名字。

答案：①am amazed at/by　②were amazed to find　③Much to my amazement

(1)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕

It amazes sb. that ... ＝What amazes sb. is that ...  令某人惊讶的是

(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的

be amazed at/by ...  对……感到惊奇

be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶

be amazed that ... 惊奇于……

(3)amazement n．惊讶

(much) to one's amazement令某人(很)惊讶的是

in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地

特别提醒

由现在分词转化而来的以－ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，主要用于说明事物的性质或特征；而由过去分词转化的以－ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或显示人的情感情绪状况的名词，如：voice, expression, look等，指人们对某事物的感觉和想法。常构成上面这两类形容词的类似用法的动词有：bore, excite, interest, please, satisfy, puzzle, disappoint, move, astonish等。

２．instruction　n．(常作复数)指示；命令；说明；教导；指导(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①I will instruct him  ________ (come) to attend the meeting tomorrow.

②You should read the  ________ (instruction) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

③The students are interested in that interesting and  ________ (instruction) play.

答案：①to come　 ②instructions　③instructive

(2)单句改错

He instructed that a wall would be built around the city.

______________________________________________________________

答案：would→should  

(3)单句写作

①You must  ____________________________ when you operate the machine.

你必须按照说明操作机器。

②The police were ________________ to fire if necessary.

警察得到指示，在必要的情况下可以开枪。

答案：①follow the instructions　②under instruction

(1)follow one's/the instructions 服从指示；按照说明

under one's instruction(s) 在某人的指导下

be under instruction to do sth. 根据指示做某事

(2)instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人去做某事

instruct that sb./sth. (should) do ... 命令某人/某物(应)做……(从句用虚拟语气)

(3)instructive adj. 富有教育意义的

３．impress　vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(P4)

(1)单句语法填空

①I was deeply impressed  ________  his speech.

②This is one of the most  ________ (impress) novels of recent years.

答案：①with/by　②impressive

(2)单句写作

①He ____________________ Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.

他对本杰明的画作印象很深。当他回家时，他寄给了本杰明一盒颜料和一些画笔。

②He ________________________ me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

他给我留下了深刻的印象，激励我又拿起笔(来写作)。

③My father ______________ me the value of hard work.

父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要意义。

答案：①was impressed with　②left a deep impression on

③impressed on

(1) 对……印象深刻

impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

(2)have/leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 

(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的

４．cover　vt.包含；涉及；覆盖；掩盖；占(时间/空间)；走(距离)；报道；足以支付　n．封面；盖子(P9)

(1)单句语法填空

①They covered the tables  ________  clean white cloths.

②The city covers an area  ________  25 square miles.

③By plane, people can cover a distance ________ one thousand miles within hours.

答案：①with　 ②of　③of

(2)单句改错

①I need to obtain a part­time job because my parents cannot cover the cost in my school fees.

_________________________________________________________________

②It snowed last night, so the ground covered with snow.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①in→of　②covered前加was

cover ... with ...  用……覆盖……

be covered with ...  覆盖着……

cover an area of ...  占地面积为……

cover a distance of 走完……的一段路程

cover the cost of 够付……的费用

１．in other words 换句话说(P3)

(1)单句语法填空

①Could I have a word ________ you after the meeting?

②They had ________ (word) with their neighbors over some trifles.

答案：①with　②words

(2)单句改错

①He doubts if she will keep her words.

_________________________________________________________________

②She repeated their conversation word in word to me.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①words→word　②in→for

(3)单句写作

①She will be very busy at the weekend. ____________________， she won't be able to come to our party.

这个周末她会很忙。换句话说，她不能来参加我们的聚会。

②____________， I don't trust him.

总之，我不信任他。

③____________ he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.

有消息传来说他因超速被禁驾。

答案：①In other words　②In a/one word　③Word came that

in a/one word 总之；简言之

have a word with sb.与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人争吵

keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言

word for word 逐字地

word came that ... 有消息传来说……

２．look forward to 期待；盼望(to为介词)(P3)

(1)单句语法填空

①Can you look  ________  the opening times on the website?

②My father certainly has a great influence on me. I always look up  ________  him.

③I like to look back  ________  my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.

答案：①up　②to　③on

(2)单句改错

①I now look forward to go back to work as soon as possible.

_________________________________________________________________

②You can't look down at a person because he is poor.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①go→going　②at→upon/on

(3)单句写作

①I'm ____________________ hearing from you.

我盼望着收到你的来信。

②A working party has been set up to ______________ the problem.

已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。

③I need some money. I'm going to ________________ the newspaper for a holiday job.

我需要一些钱。我打算浏览报纸找一份假期工作。

答案：①looking forward to　②look into　③look through

look into 调查；朝里面看

look through 浏览

look up 查阅；向上看；好转

look down upon/on 轻视，看不起

look up to 尊敬

look back on 回想；回顾

特别提醒

常见的类似“动词＋介词to”的短语：

pay attention to 注意  get down to 开始做

be/get used to 习惯于  devote ... to 致力于

object to 反对  lead to 导致；通向

be/get addicted to 沉溺于  be accustomed to 习惯于

３．be divided into 被(划)分成……(P9)

单句语法填空

①Let's divide the class  ________  two groups.

②Children, divide the cake up  ________  you.

③The book is divided ________ six sections.

答案：①into　②between/among　③into

divide ... into ... 把……分成……

divide ... between/among ... 在……之间分配/分享

１．[教材原句]I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

我认为我是不会对沈老师的课厌倦的！ (P3)

单句写作

①I ________________ that the man can finish the work on time, can he?

我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吧？

②I ________________ what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.

我觉得他所说的话与我们正在讨论的话题不相关。

③I __________________ he cares, does he?

我看他不在乎，对吧？

答案：①don't think　②don't think　③don't suppose

２．[教材原句]Oh really？So have I.

哦，真的吗？我也去过。(P8)

(1)单句语法填空

①He can sing English songs, and so ________ I.

②He didn't finish his homework, and neither ________ I.

答案：①can　②did

(2)单句改错

①If you go to the meeting tomorrow, neither will I.

_________________________________________________________________

②She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is to her sister.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①neither→so　②to→with

(3)单句写作

①—Tom has made rapid progress recently.

—Oh, so ____________ and so ____________.

——汤姆最近进步很快。

——哦，的确如此，你也一样。

②If he goes there, so ________ I.

如果他去那儿，我也去。

③—I like singing, but I'm not fond of dancing.

—____________________ me.

——我喜欢唱歌，但不喜欢跳舞。

——我也是。

④Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________________________.

玛丽在晚上从不读书，约翰也如此。

答案：①he has; have you　②will　③So it is with/It is the same with　④neither/nor does John

(1)“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也……”，表示上文的情况也适用于另一个人。

(2)如果上文是否定句，则用neither/nor来替换so。

(3)如果上文中谓语动词使用不同形式，或既有肯定又有否定时，后文则用“So it is/was with＋主语”或者“It is/was the same with ... ”。

(4)“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，是肯定、赞同前面陈述的事情，指同一对象。

课文回练 升华运用

My name is Li Kang. I live in the capital city of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang. It is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my __1__ (think) about it.

In my new school, the teachers are __2__ (enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are __3__ (amaze). Our English teacher is a very kind woman __4__ (call) Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like __5__ of the teachers at my Junior High school. I don't think I will be bored in her class. She wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this __6__  a fun way, __7__ involves spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the __8__ (behave) of the other students __9__ (show) that they like her, too.

There are forty－nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everyone in our class is hard­working. I'm looking forward to __10__ (make) friends with them.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

答案：1.thoughts　 2.enthusiastic　3.amazing　4.called

5．that　6.in　7.which　8.behaviour　9.shows　10.making