2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2　Module5　NewspapersandMagazines

Book 2　Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines

1．It was the first programme to help those who lost contact with their families.

这是第一个帮助那些和家人失去联系的人的节目。

2．Reading English newspapers and magazines is very rewarding and keeps me well informed of the latest events happening in each corner of the world.

阅读英语报纸和杂志是很有收获的，让我及时了解发生在世界各个角落的最新时事。

3．Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.

报纸和杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供一些无关紧要的事实和统计数据而走向极端。

4．There has been a controversial issue regarding the fact that television, newspapers, magazines and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities.

一直以来，关于电视、报纸、杂志和其他媒体过分关注公众人物或名人的私生活的事实都是颇有争议的。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)economy (n.) 经济→economist (n.) 经济学家→economic (adj.) 经济的

(2)politics (n.) 政治→political (adj.) 政治的→politician (n.) 政治家

(3)flight (n.) 飞行；班机

(4)congratulation (n.) 祝贺→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺

(5)aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→board (vt.) 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)

(6)welcome (vt.) 欢迎

(7)historical (adj.) 历史性的→historic (adj.) 有历史意义的→history (n.) 历史

(8)achievement (n.) 成就；功业；伟绩→achieve (vt.) 取得(成就)

(9)replace (vt.) 代替；取代→replacement (n.) 替代；替代品

(10)amateur (adj.) 业余的 (n.) 业余爱好者

(11)delighted  (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delight  (n.) 高兴；愉快；乐事

(12)actor (n.) 演员→actress (n.) 女演员

(13)disbelief (n.) 不信；怀疑；疑惑→belief (反义词) (n.) 信念；信条→believe (vt.) 相信

(14)evidence (n.) 证据→evident (adj.) 显然的

(15)cultural (adj.) 文化的→culture (n.) 文化

(16)produce (vt.) 创作→production (n.) 创作；生产→product (n.) 产品→productive (adj.) 多产的

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)headline (n.) (新闻报道等的)标题

(2)photograph (n.) 照片→photographer (n.) 摄影师

(3)universe (n.) 宇宙→universal (adj.) 普遍的；通用的

(4)sailor (n.) 船员；水手→sail (v.) 航行

(5)orbit (n.) 轨道 (vt.) 绕轨道飞行

(6)astronomer (n.) 天文学家

(7)fan (n.) (电影等的)迷

(8)spaceship (n.) 宇宙飞船

(9)telescope (n.) 望远镜

(10)backstage (adv.) 在后台

(11)financial (adj.) 金融的；财务的→financially (adv.) 金融地；财务地→finance (n.) 财政；金融

(12)review (n.) 评论

(13)royal (adj.) 皇家的；皇室的

(14)found (vt.) 创立；建立

　[单句语法填空]

1.He sent her a letter of  ________ (congratulate) on her passing the exam.

答案：congratulation

2．The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power  ________ (replace) by mechanical power.

答案：was  replaced

3．We were  ________ (delight) to hear the news of his  recovery.

答案：delighted

4．“It is important that all doctors and also  ________ (politician) be informed about this，” she said.

答案：politicians

5．I've always thought he was a wonderful ________ (act).

答案：actor

6．He thinks the  ________ (culture) life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.

答案：cultural

7．His father is a successful businessman, quite able to look after him ________ (financial). 

答案：financially

8．The village  ________ (found) by settlers from a distant region. 

答案：was founded

9．I warmly congratulated him on the great  ________ (achieve)．

答案：achievement

10．He is writing a  ________ (history) novel about nineteenth－century France.

答案：historical

1．­or结尾的表示人的词汇集锦

①actor演员  ②author作家

③conductor售票员  ④doctor医生

⑤editor编辑  ⑥inventor发明家

⑦operator操作员  ⑧professor教授

⑨sailor水手  ⑩visitor拜访者

2．­ess结尾表示女性的词汇集锦

①actress 女演员  ②authoress 女作家

③citizeness 女公民  ④hostess 女主人

⑤manageress 女经理

⑥mayoress 女市长，市长夫人

⑦poetess 女诗人

⑧shepherdess 牧羊女

3．tele­为前缀的词汇

①telescope n. 望远镜

②telegraph n. 电报 vt. 发电报；流露

③telephony n. 电话通讯

④telephone n. 电话  v. 打电话

⑤telecommunication n. 电信

⑥television n. 电视机

1．in_space  在太空

2．take_photographs_of  拍照

3．take_off  起飞；脱下；突然成功

4．in_total  总共；合计

5．be_delighted_to_do_sth.  很高兴做某事

6．now that  既然

7．believe in   信赖；相信

8．come on  加油；好吧；快点；算了吧

9．concentrate on   集中注意力于

10．be similar to    和……相似

　[选词填空]

be similar to, believe in, now that, in total, concentrate on, take off

1．There are, ________， about 300 books.

答案：in total

2．My teaching style ________ that of most other teachers.

答案：is similar to

3．________ the kids have left home we've got a lot of extra space.

答案：Now that

4．The plane is going to ________ in ten minutes.

答案：take off

5．First, talk to someone you ________  about how you feel.

答案：believe in

6．Be quiet—let me ________ my homework.

答案：concentrate on

1．“动词＋on”的短语小结

①concentrate on 集中注意力于

②feed on 以……为生

③insist on 坚持

④keep/go on 继续

⑤move on 继续移动，往前走

⑥pass on 传递，继续

⑦put on 穿上

⑧take on 承担

⑨depend on 依靠

2．“建立，成立”汇总

①found v. 创立，建立

②establish v. 建立

③come into existence成立，形成

④set up建立，成立

答案：the last one to arrive at the classroom

直击重点 突破考点

１．congratulation 　n．祝贺；祝贺的话(常用复数)(P43)

(1)单句语法填空

①I congratulated her warmly  ________  her exam results.

②We congratulated him on  ________ (have) passed the driving test.

答案：①on　②having

(2)单句改错

①Congratulation to you on your success!

_________________________________________________________________

②He congratulated himself for finding a good job.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①Congratulation→Congratulations　②for→on

(3)单句写作

①I ____________ them all ________ their results.

我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。

②______________ your good exam results.

祝贺你取得好成绩。

③__________________ my good fortune.

我为自己的好运气感到高兴。

答案：①congratulated; on　②Congratulations on　③I congratulated myself on

(1)Congratulations! 祝贺！/恭喜！

congratulations (to sb.) on (doing) sth. 就(做)……(向某人)祝贺

(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺

congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事

congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪

２．welcome　vt.欢迎　adj.受欢迎的　n．欢迎，迎接 (P43)

(1)单句语法填空

①He stepped back and spread his hands wide. “You are most welcome  ________  our home.”

②The drivers and conductors gave him  ________  warm welcome on his arrival.

答案：①to　②a

(2)单句改错

If possible, you are welcome to visiting our city and plantation.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：visiting→visit

(3)单句写作

①Hello, and   ______________. I would be happy to answer your questions.

你好，欢迎来到我家，我愿意回答你的问题。

②—Thank you very much.

—______________.

——非常感谢。

——别客气。

答案：①welcome to my house　 ②You are welcome

(1)welcome (sb.) to sp.欢迎(某人)到某地

(2)be welcome to do sth.可随意做某事；欢迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)

You are welcome.不用谢。/别客气。

(3)give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人

３．delighted　adj.高兴的；快乐的(P45)

(1)单句语法填空

①The woman was delighted  ________  the recovery of her stolen jewels.

②We had a  ________ (delight) time talking about the days on his farm.

答案：①at　②delightful

(2)单句改错

①I would be delighted to working with you and your company on this project.

_________________________________________________________________

②Seeing her daughter's performance on the stage, she clapped her hands for delight.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①working→work　②for→in

(3)单句写作

①She ________________ her new home.

她对自己的新家感到满意。

②On seeing a gift they wanted, the kids screamed ______________.

一看到他们想要的礼物，孩子们高兴地尖叫起来。

③__________________， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。

④He __________________ his sister.

他以取笑妹妹为乐。

答案：①was delighted with　②with delight　③To my delight　④takes delight in teasing

(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事

be delighted at sth. 看到/听到某事感到很高兴

be delighted with sth.对……感到满意

(2)delight n. 高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)　v. 使高兴，使欣喜

in/with delight高兴地

to one's delight令某人高兴的是

take delight in  以……为乐

(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的

１．in total 总计；合计(P43)

(1)单句语法填空

①The house needed  ________ (total) rebuilding, so we decided against buying it.

②She spent ninety yuan in buying her favorite books  ________  all.

答案：①totally　②in

(2)单句改错

How much does the bill add up?

_________________________________________________________________

答案：up后加to

(3)单句写作

①The repair fee came to over $500 __________.

修理费总共500多美元。

②__________ 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.

在这个城堡第一天向公众开放时，总共有20,000人参观。

答案：①in total　②A total of

(1)total adj. 总的；全体的

n. 总数；总和

v. 合计；总数达

totally adv. 完全地；整个地

total/add up to 合计；总数达到

(2)a total of 总数为……

(3)in all 总共；总计

(4)altogether adv. 总共

２．now that 既然，由于(P45)

(1)单句语法填空

①It's getting colder and colder from now  ________.

②Up  ________  now, I have finished two－thirds of the work.

答案：①on　②to

(2)单句写作

①__________ Chicago's waste water was draining into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

既然芝加哥的废水已经流入芝加哥河里，那这个城市的下一步措施就是清理污染的河流。

②__________________ she made a check to see if he was still asleep.

她隔一会儿就去看看他是否还在睡觉。

③E­learning courses are different from other TDSB courses __________ they are an addition to TDSB courses.

在线学习课程和其他的TDSB课程不同，因为它们是对TDSB课程的补充。

答案：①Now that　②Every now and then　③in that

up to now/until now 到目前为止

(every) now and then 不时；时而

from now on 从现在起

in that 因为；由于

特别提醒

(1)now that引导原因状语从句，其中that可以省略。

(2)now that＝since，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。because比now that与since表示的原因直接。for 是并列连词，引出某件事的原因，或对前一句补充说明理由。

３．believe in 相信；信任；信赖(P48)

(1)单句语法填空

①Don't  ________ (belief) what you read in the papers completely.

②Tamara stared at him in  ________ (belief), shaking her head.

答案：①believe　②disbelief

(2)单句改错

Believing it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：Believing→Believe

(3)单句写作

①The people want a president they can  ____________.

人民需要一位他们可以信赖的总统。

②The conditions they are living in are  ________________.

他们的居住条件令人难以置信。

答案：①believe in　②beyond belief

(1)believe sb. 相信某人说的话

 believe it or not信不信由你

(2)belief   n．信念；相信；信心；信任

beyond belief  难以置信的

(3)disbelief   n．不相信；不信任

in/with disbelief 不相信地

１．[教材原句]Amateur astronomer David Bates was look－ing at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

昨天晚上，天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然他大吃一惊。(P45)

(1)单句语法填空

①The game had hardly begun  ________  it started to rain.

②I was about  ________ (go) out when the telephone rang.

答案：①when　②to go

(2)单句改错

He was on the point of saying something while the phone rang.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：while→when

(3)单句写作

①Jack ____________ in the lab ________ the power cut occurred.

杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然断电了。

②In 2012, I ________ just __________ from a serious illness ________ I received an invitation to a writer's conference  in  Orlando, Florida.

2012年，我刚刚从一场重病中恢复，这时我收到了一份在佛罗里达州的奥兰多举行的作者会的邀请函。

答案：①was working; when　②had; recovered; when

be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时……

be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……

be on the point of doing sth. when ... 正要做……这时……

had hardly done/hardly had sb. done ... when ... 刚做了……这时……

２．[教材原句]Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.

既然我已经来过一次，我希望我能多来几次。(P45)

单句语法填空

①Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

②I went home ________ I was tired.

③________ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

④________ he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come?

⑤________ that I've told you twice, you must know it.

答案：①since　②because　③As　④Since　⑤Now

引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because, as, since, now that等。because用于回答why提出的问题，所表示的原因有强烈的因果关系。since与now that意思接近，表示“既然；由于”，表示无需加以说明的既成事实的理由。as语气比because, since 弱，常译为“由于”，as引导的从句常放在句首。

课文回练 升华运用

On October 16,2003, the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei landed __1__ (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia __2__  making 14 orbits of the earth. He took off from Jiuquan in northwest China. It was such an important historical achievement __3__  China became the third nation __4__ (send) a man into space. After hearing the good news, Premier Wen Jiabao called the Control Centre to offer his __5__ (congratulation). Besides, many countries around the world sent    messages of congratulations.Yang himself was also __6__ (excite). He said it was a great moment in the history of China and also __7__ (great) day of his life.

While __8__ (travel) in space, Yang took many photographs of planet earth and __9__ (speak) to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, __10__  is orbiting the earth.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.safely　2.after　3.that　4.to send　5.congratulations　6.excited　7.the greatest　8.travelling　9.spoke　10.which