2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 2．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English learning. 3．In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. | 1．虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。 Though ad has brought us great convenience，it troubles us a lot at the same time. 2．微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放我们的压力的平台，因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。 Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．aspect n．方面；层面 2．previous adj.在前的；早先的 3．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 4．flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 5．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 7．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换 8．material n．原料；材料 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(天津卷)Mobile phones must be switched (switch) off inside the castle in consideration of other visitors. 2．(四川卷)We were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened(fasten)． 3．It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought. 4．If a student lacks (lack) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying. 5．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→ tolerance n．容忍 2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→ impression n．印象；感想；印记→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ constantly adv.不断地 4．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节 6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→ instantly adv.马上 8．settle v．定居；解决→ settlement n．定居；解决 9．exhaust vt.耗尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 10．motivate v．成为……的动机；激励→motivation n．动机 11．certain adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 2．We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant) 3．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) 4．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround) 5．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I had to accept this new job.(press) 6．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement．(settle) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．tablet n．药片 2．belt n. 腰带；皮带 3．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装 4．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表 5．mud n．泥(浆) | 6．citizen n．公民；居民；市民 7．typist n. 打字员 8．postage n．邮资 9．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 11．swallow vt.吞下；咽下 | 12.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 13．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 14．dustbin n. 垃圾箱 15．button n. 纽扣；按钮 |
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007．平板电脑
2．(2018·浙江卷)The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.印刷机
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．suffer from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦 2．be greedy for... 对……贪婪的 3．lose sight of 看不见 4．as a result 结果；因此 5．(a) lack of 缺乏…… 6．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.As① a result，he is popular among all of us.For lack ②of regular exercise，he fell ill last month, suffering ③from heart attack. Fortunately，he is back ④on his feet now.He hopes to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic man. |
7．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 8．sweep up 打扫；横扫 9．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 10．in all directions向四面八方 11．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 12．speed up 加速 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) The whole morning was taken ⑤up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and reminded him ⑥of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He speeded/sped ⑦up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going ⑧in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．形容词作伴随状语 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. | 由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。 Too nervous，I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. |
2.where引导定语从句，修饰表地点的名词 Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. | (天津卷)公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，其员工在这种气氛中喜欢他们的工作。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. |
1．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
(1)lack sth.缺少某物
(a) lack of...……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；……不足
a lack of food/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能
(a)lack of confidence in learning English well对学好英语缺乏信心
for lack of money因为缺钱
[基础练习] ——单句语法填空
①a.(辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
b．(福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②a.(上海卷)Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
b．Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
①They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)
②They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)
③Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(分词作状语)
[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
2．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
(2)
一……就……
an instant reply 即时回答
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一举成名
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
②(陕西卷)In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
一到达剧院， 他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
①On arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
②The instant/The moment/The minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
③Hardly had he arrived at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
3．take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受
take in 欺骗；理解；领悟
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take over 掌管；控制；取代
take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎
[基础练习]——写出下列句中take up的含义
①(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用
②(陕西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做；从事
③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。
It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in．
②(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
4．speed up 加速
(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of...以……速度
(2)reduce speed＝slow down 减速
pick up speed 逐渐加速
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” “Turn left！”
②(天津卷)After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
③How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?
[链接写作]——完成句子
(四川卷)显而易见， 一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。
Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed up to achieve our aims.
[名师点津] 常考的“动词＋up”的短语：hold up举起；耽搁；延迟；keep up 保持；维持；set up 建造；创立；bring up 教育；培养；build up逐步建立；turn up出现；露面；clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴。
5. [教材佳句]Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[句法句式]句中exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[金句推送] To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到家里，疲倦但很健康。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Excited (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school.
②(浙江卷)Tired(Tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
③(全国卷)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily (lucky)，we made it.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) I was too nervous, and I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
(高级表达) Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(形容词短语作状语)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Though lacking(lack) money and support from his family he managed to complete the task by himself，which brought him confidence and experience.
2．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn't seen for many years at the party yesterday?
—Yes, I recognized him immediately(immediate) I saw him.
3．Hopeless and disappointed (disappoint), the young man left Shenzhen and went back to his hometown.
4．Equipped with a digital camera, James constantly (constant) looks for those beautiful things to take photos of.
5．Many children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the surrounding (surround) countryside.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.
7．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
8．Such important people don't often have much free time because their work takes up most of their time.
9．Though reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
10．I made a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
12．All passengers on board are expected to fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
13．As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating (cheat) in the exams.
14．(山东卷) My first impression (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
15．I'm not sure who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P17—18教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I am taking up the prize to travel to AD 3008.I can't believe it so I have to remind myself 1．constantly (constant)．I have no previous experience, so at first I was uncertain.Luckily, my friend and guide Wang Ping was very understanding and gave me much help.2.Transported (transport) by Wang Ping's parents' company, I arrived in the future in 3.a time capsule.
At first my new surroundings were difficult 4.to tolerate (tolerate)．So I felt uncomfortable for lack 5.of fresh air.Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for a rest.Soon I was back on my feet again.Then I 6．followed (follow) Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
Soon I could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.7．But I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many 8.carriages (carriage) flying by in all directions.He 9.was swept (sweep) up into the centre of them.Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strangelooking house, he showed me into a large room.It's fascinating.I had a meal and had a bath there.10.Exhausted (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我对将来的生活很乐观。
I'm optimistic about life in the future.
②到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。
By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
③因为太阳能及风能将得到充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。
People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of.
④家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。
There will be robots in every family.They can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.
⑤只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。
Only by pressing a switch can your flying car run in all directions．
⑥这就是我们未来的生活。
This is what our life will be like in the future.
2．升级平淡句
用非限制性定语从句升级句④
There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.
3．衔接成美文
I'm optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of. There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can your flying car run in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.
