牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others优秀学案设计

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others优秀学案设计，共8页。学案主要包含了twards等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅲ Grammar and usage








Ⅰ.单词拼写


根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词


1．The water gets quite shallw(浅的) twards the shre.


2．Write it n a diary r write it as a blg(博客)．


3．Waterfalls are frm very early times a favurite theme fr the painter.


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词


1．shallw adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的→shallwly adv.肤浅地，浅薄地


2．blg n．博客，网志→blgger n．开博客的人


Ⅲ.补全短语


根据提示补全下列短语


1．cunt n 依赖，依靠，指望


2．eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀；逐渐破坏


3．cme between．.. and... 损害……之间的关系，离间


4．in persn 亲自，亲身


5．high pint 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的


部分


6．thrugh thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦


Ⅳ.选词填空


选用上述短语的适当形式填空


1．Hate can eat away at yur sul.


2．I knw f at least tw peple wh can be cunted n t supprt us.


3．Yu shuldn't let yur parents cme between yu and yur girlfriend.


4．Jack stayed in cllege thrugh thick and thin，because he wanted an educatin.


5．I can't attend the meeting in persn，but I am sending smene t speak fr me.








cunt n依赖，依靠，指望


(教材P34)A real friend is smene whse supprt we can cunt n.


真正的朋友是我们可以信赖的人。


cunt up 计算，算出总数


cunt in 把……计算在内，把……作为参加


者算进去


cunt ut 不把……考虑或计算在内


①Cunt up t ten befre yu pen yur eyes.


你数十个数再睁开眼睛。


②Yu can cunt n my supprt.


你可以信赖我的支持。


③If yu're having a party，cunt me in．


如果你们举行聚会的话，算我一个。


eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀；逐渐破坏


(教材P34)Yet these days，the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship.


然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代通信工具正在逐渐破坏友谊的真谛。


eat away 连续不断地吃


eat up 吃光；耗尽；吞没；使苦恼


eat in 在家吃饭；在学校就餐


eat ut 在外吃饭，下馆子


①Eat away，children; yu are welcme t all yu want.


吃吧，孩子们，尽情地吃吧。


②Tm was really hungry and ate up everything served.


汤姆确实饿坏了，把端到桌上的东西吃得精光。


③I dn't mind eating in if yu d the cking.


如果你烧饭的话，我不反对在家吃饭。


④The sea has been eating away at this cliff fr centuries.


千百年来海水一直在侵蚀着这悬崖峭壁。


in persn亲自，亲身


(教材P34)T make friends a real part f ur lives，we shuld put dwn ur smartphnes and meet them in persn.


为了让朋友成为我们生活中真实的一部分，我们应该放下手机和他们亲自见面。


in the persn f 以……的身份；代表……


be ne's wn persn 做自己喜欢的事；保持自己的喜好


①He is in the persn f his father fr the banquet.


他以他父亲的名义赴宴。


②Being yur wn persn releases yur creativity.


保持自己的本色才有助于发挥自身创造力。


③The winner will be there in persn t cllect the prize.


奖金获得者须本人来领取。





由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句





一、限制性定语从句概述


在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句由“先行词＋关系词＋从句”构成。限制性定语从句是定语从句的分支之一。限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义，和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。


先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系词是引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中作一定的句子成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，wh，whm，whse，as等。


The wman wh is standing by the classrm is ur English teacher.


站在教室旁边的那位女士是我们的英语老师。


二、定语从句的先行词


先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：





[即时训练1] 找出下列句中的定语从句的先行词


①Is this the bk which yur father bught fr yu？the bk


②Wh is the man that is speaking t yur mther？the man


③They rushed ver t help the man whse car had brken dwn.the man


④Sme peple wh are successful language learners ften fail in ther fields.Sme peple


三、关系代词的用法


1．that的用法


that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，而且作宾语时常可省略。


This is the bk．I want t read it．


→This is the bk (that)I want t read．


这就是我想读的那本书。(that指代the bk，在定语从句中充当宾语)


[即时训练2] 使用定语从句合并句子，并说出关系词that在从句中作什么成分


①This is the huse.Lu Xun nce lived in the huse.


→This is the huse that Lu Xun nce lived in．(that在定语从句中作宾语)


②Jack is n lnger a lazy by.He used t be a lazy by.


→Jack is n lnger a lazy by that he used t be．(that在定语从句中作表语)


③The by is Tm.The by is studying in the classrm.


→The by that is studying in the classrm is Tm.(that在定语从句中作主语)


2．which的用法


which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，偶尔作定语。


My favrite place is Kunming．Kunming is knwn as the Spring City．


→My favrite place is Kunming which is knwn as the Spring City．


我最喜欢的地方是昆明，它以“春城”而闻名。(which指代Kunming，在定语从句中充当主语)


[即时训练3] 单句语法填空


①I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.


②Maybe yu have a habit that/which is driving yur family crazy.


③Finally he reached a lnely island that/which was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.


3．wh的用法


wh指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。


The tall man is Ya Ming．Ya Ming is playing basketball．


→The tall man wh is playing basketball is Ya Ming．


正在打篮球的那个很高的人是姚明。(wh指代Ya Ming，在定语从句中充当主语)


[即时训练4] 说出下面句子中wh作什么成分


①Dicksn is an able wrker wh we all value highly.宾语


②The by wh is standing there is my cusin.主语


4．whm的用法


whm指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。


This is the girl．I met the girl in the street．


→This is the girl whm I met in the street．


这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。(whm指代the girl，在定语从句中充当宾语)


[即时训练5] 翻译句子


①大家都喜欢的这位男士很善良。


The man whm everyne likes is kind.


②杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。


Jack is n lnger the persn(that/wh/whm)I met five years ag.


5．whse的用法


whse既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，指人时，相当于f whm；指物时，相当于f which。


I have read the bk．I like its characters very much．


→I have read the bk whse characters I like very much．


我已经读了这本书，我很喜欢它里面的人物。(whse指代先行词the bk，在定语从句中充当定语)


[即时训练6] 用定语从句合并句子


①She has a brther.I dn't knw his name.


→She has a brther whse name I dn't knw．


②Dn't stand clse t the huse.Its rf is under repair.


→Dn't stand clse t the huse whse rf is under repair．


6．关系代词that与which的区别


[即时训练7] 选词填空：which，that


①The scientist and his achievements that yu tld me abut are admired by us all.


②Here is the bk abut which I tld yu yesterday.


③This is the best way that is t be used against pllutin.


四、关系代词的省略


关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略。


The man(whm/wh)yu saw just nw is ur manager.


你刚才见到的那个人是我们的经理。


Is there anything(that)I can d fr yu?


有什么我能为你效劳的吗？


[即时训练8] 请用正确的关系代词填空并用括号标出可以省略的关系代词


①This is the mst interesting stry (that) I have ever read.


②This is the persn whse stry surprised everybdy.


③He ften helps the students wh he thinks are nt quick at their study.


④Wh was the wman (that) yu were talking with?





Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．I've becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl that/wh/whm I met in the English speech cntest last year.


2．In China，the number f cities is increasing whse develpment is recgnized acrss the wrld.


3．The girl handed everything that she had picked up in the street t the plice.


4．In the end，she decided t sell the huse whse windws were almst all brken.


5．This is the best bk that I have been lking fr all this year.


6．D yu still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three mnths ag?


7．Ding vluntary wrk is a gd way t enrich students' knwledge that/which is usually unable t be acquired frm textbks.


8．When peple talk abut the cities f China，the first that cmes int their mind is Beijing.


9．He will never frget the day that/which he spent with his students.


10．The Nbel Peace Prize is given t such peple as have made great cntributins t maintaining glbal peace and stability.


Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)


1．We visited a village where has a lng histry.


where→which/that


2．We'll remember all what she said at the meeting.去掉all/what或what→that


3．I like the peple and places which I visited in England.which→that


4．The bk yu brrwed it frm me is Tm's.去掉it


5．I wh is yur friend will share everything with yu.is→am


语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.D yu knw the man that/wh is waiting utside.


2.He shwed me the phts (that/which) he tk n his trip t Xi'an.


3.Simn is the pr man whse car has been stlen.


4.I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.


5.The trees that/which are behind the ffice building have lst their leaves.
1.例句1中的黑体词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。


2.例句2中的黑体词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。


3.例句3中的黑体词在定语从句中作定语。


4.例句4中的黑体词在定语从句中作状语。


5.例句5中的黑体词在定语从句中作主语。
情况
用that还是which
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰
that
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰
that
先行词前有the very，the nly等修饰
that
先行词既指人也指物
that
先行词前有疑问代词which时
that
there be句型中，句子的主语是先行词而且又是指物的名词
that
句中已经出现过that或which
交替使用
先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语
that
关系代词前面有介词
which
关系代词后面带有插入语
which