高中英语Unit 3 Getting along with others精品习题
展开译林牛津版必修第一册Unit 3单词及词性变化拓展
on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃(30)
run against a rock 触礁,遇难,有危险
solid rock 磐石
awkward adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的 (30)
awkwardly adv.局促不安的
be awkward for 对...不便的
be awkward in/at 对...方面技巧拙劣的
sight /sart/ n.视野;视力;看见 (30)
lose sight of 看不见(动作)
out of sight 看不见(状态)
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
in/within sight 在视野内,看得见
at the sight of 一看见...
come into sight 开始看到,进入眼帘
catch sight of 看见...
out of one's sight脱离某人的视线(30)
original/s'rid3pnl/adj.起初的;独创的;
原作的
originally adv.原来,起初
original edition 原版
original language 初始语言
medium /'miidiom/ n.(pl media)传播信息
的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中号的
strike a/the happy medium 采取中庸之道/折中办法
by the medium of 通过...手段,以...为媒介
a man of medium height/build 中等身材的人
social media社交媒体
make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
horrible/hprobl/ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,
极坏的
horribly adv.令人震惊地
horrify v.惊吓,使厌恶,恐吓
horrible crime 令人发指的罪行
horrible weather 讨厌的天气
chat /tfjet/ vi.&n.聊天,闲聊
chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事
chat away about 闲谈...,聊起...
chat up 亲昵地攀谈,与某人搭讪
café//kafer/ n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
recover/rr'kavg(r)/vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
recovery n.恢复,复苏,痊愈
recover from 从...中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
make a full recovery 完全康复
make a quick/slow recovery 恢复得很快/很慢
respond /r'spbnd/vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应
response n.回答,反应
respond to ...with sth 以...对...作出回应/反应
in response to 作为对...的答复/反应
make a response to 对...作出回应/反应
loss/lbs/n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失(30)
lose v.丢失,错过
lost adj.迷路的,丢失的
get lost = lose one’s way 迷路
be at a loss 不知所措
weight loss 减肥,体重减轻
suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失
a sense of loss失落感
at a loss不知所措,困惑
judge/d3Ad3/vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;
判断,认为n.法官;裁判员 judgement n.评价,判断力,判决
judge...by/from 通过...判断...
judge sb/sth as/to be...断定某人/某物是...
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging from/by... 根据...判断
in one’s judgement = in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来
make a judgement about 对...作出评价
pass judgement on 对...发表批评意见
in the wrong有错,应承担责任 (31)
go wrong 误会,误解,行为变坏
have something wrong with ...有不对的地方
have nothing wrong with ...没有不对的地方
apologize/g'pblod3arz/vi.道歉,谢罪(31)
apology n.道歉,辩护
apologize to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
behaviour /br'hervje(r)/(AmE behavior)n.行为,举止,态度
behave vt.表现;vi.&vt表现得体,有礼貌
be on your best behaviour 行为检点,举止得当
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩,举止得当
case/keis/ n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器(31)
in this case 在这种情况下,既然这样
in that case 既然如此,如果是那样
in no case 决不,无论如何都不(位于句首,部分倒装)
as is often the case with 事情往往是这样
in case (of)假如,以防万一
in any case无论如何,不管怎样 (31)
frank /frayk/ adj.坦率的,直率的 (31)
frankly adv.坦率地
frankness n.坦率
to be frank (with)= frankly speaking 坦白地说(作为插入语)
to tell the truth = to be honest 说实话
to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说
definitely /definotli/ adv.肯定,确实;确切地
definite adj.明确的,一定的
definition n.定义,清晰度,精确度
speak definitely 说话很明确
definitely correct 肯定正确
trick /trrk/ vt.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
play a trick on sb = make fun of sb = play a joke on sb 搞恶作剧,开某人的玩笑
to do tricks 表演绝活,耍花招
There’s a trick to sth .做某事有窍门.
trick or treat 不招待就使坏
let go of放弃,摒弃;松手,放开 (31)
let out 释放,泄露秘密
let alone 更不用说,更谈不上
ignore/ig'no:(r)/vt.忽视,对…不予理会(31)
ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的,无学识的
ignorance n.无知,愚昧
completely ignore sb/sth 完全不理睬...
be ignorant of 对...一窍不通
in ignorance 蒙在鼓里
suffer /'sAfe(r)/vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受
suffering n.痛苦,苦难,折磨
suffer from 因...而痛苦
a suffering day 痛苦的一日
suffer pain/loss/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/苦难
suffer (from) a cold/heart trouble/floods 患感冒/心脏病/遭受洪灾
misunderstand /,msAndo'stend/vt.&vi
(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解,误会
understand vi.&vt.理解
misunderstanding n.不理解,误会
misfortune n.不幸
mistake vt.弄错 n.错误
misjudge vt.误判
mislead vt.误导
misuse vt.滥用
mistrust vt.不信任
contact /kpntekt/vt.&n.联系,联络(33)
make contact with 与...取得联系
have contact with 与...有联系
keep in contact/touch with 与...保持联系
lose contact/touch with 与...失去联系
come into contact with 与...接触
bring...in contact with 使...与...有联系/关系
explode/k'sploud/vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸
explosion n.爆炸,爆发,激增
explode with/into 爆发,突发...
explode with laughter = explode out laughing一下子大笑起来
the exploding world population 迅猛增长的世界人口
explode:bomb,gas
burst:bomb,balloon
erupt:volcano
generous//d3engrps/ adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
generosity n.慷慨,宽大
generously adv.慷慨地,不吝啬地,丰富地,丰盛地
be generous in 乐于...的,在...上不吝惜的
be generous to/towards sb 对某人慷慨/大方
be generous with sth 不吝惜某物
It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事是大方的
a generous mind 思想开阔
count on依赖,依靠,指望 (34)
depend on = rely on 依赖,依靠
count on sb/sth 依靠、指望某人/某物
count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
count up 计算,算出总数
count in 把...计算在内
count out 不把...考虑或计算在内
count off 挑出,报出
eat away at腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏 (34)
shallow/jalou/ adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
shallowness n.浅,浅薄,肤浅
a shallow talk 肤浅的谈话
blog/blpg/ n.博客,网志
come between .and …损害…之间的关系,离间;妨碍
come away from 离开
come across 偶尔碰到,走过来
come forward 自告奋勇
come out 出版
come up with 提出,想出
in person亲自,亲身
personally adv.个人地
personal adj.个人的
in the person of 以...的身份,代表...
be one’s own person 做自己喜欢的事,保持自己的喜好
on/about your person 随身带着,在身上
theme/θi:m/n.主题;主旋律
attractive theme 吸引人的题材
the main theme 主题
theme music/tune 主题音乐/主题曲
*slave /slerv/ n.奴隶
*raft /ra:ft/ n.木排,筏
high point最有意思(或最令人愉快
最好)的部分
through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻,
同甘共苦
all through 一直
through and through 完全,彻底
in the thick of sth 在...最激烈的时刻,处在...的中心
opinion/a'pnjon/n.意见,看法;观点,信仰
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb = in one’s view 在某人看来
in one's opinion在某人看来
quality/kwbloti/ n.品德,素质;质量;特征adj.优质的,高质量的(37)
be of poor quality 质量差的
have good/high quality 质量好/高
in quality 在质量上
quality of life 生活质量
basis/bersis/n.(pl.bases)基础;原因;基准
on the basis of 在...的基础上,依据...
respect /rr'spekt/vt.尊重,尊n.尊敬,敬意;重视 (37)
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respect sb as 尊重某人为
win/gain/earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect 出于尊重
get over克服;恢复常态
efficient/I'fjnt/ adj.效率高的,有功效的(37)
efficiently adv.高效地
inefficient adj.无效的
be highly efficient in/at 在...方面高效率的
extra/ekstra/ adj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外,另外;特别,格外(37)
bring out使显现,使表现出
measure /'me3e(r)/vt.估量,判定;测量n.措施;衡量 (37)
measure sb for 为...而测量某人
take measures 采取措施
in a great/large measure 在很大程度上,大部分
reflection /r'flekjn/ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
reflect v.反射,反应,映出
reflective adj.沉思的,深思的
on mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑,经过审慎考虑
seek/sik/(sought,sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找(39)
seek for/after 寻找,追求
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek advice from sb 向某人征求建议
escape/I'skerp/vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱
escape doing sth 避免...,逃脱...
escape from 从...中逃脱/逃跑
escape from one’s mind/memory 某事被忘记
a narrow escape 死里逃生,幸免于难
make good one’s escape 设法逃走
smooth out消除(问题),克服(困难)(39)
smooth down/over 抚平,平息
be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做
某事
be meant to be good/excellent/bad被普遍认为很好/极出色/很差
be meant for 命中注定
benefit //benrft/ n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于
beneficial adj.有利的,有益的,受益的
for the benefit of 为...的利益
be of benefit to 对...有益
be beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利
comfort /'kamfot/vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰 (39)
comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地,自在地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
in comfort 舒适地
for comfort 为了舒适
give comfort to sb 安慰某人
it is a comfort to do sth 做某事是令人安慰的
joy/d3pl/n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或
事),乐趣
joyful adj.欢喜的,令人高兴的,高兴的
joyfully adv.喜悦地,令人高兴地,高兴地
for/with joy 因高兴而...
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的
wish sb joy 希望某人玩的开心
failure//ferlje(r)/n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
fail v.失败
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail in doing sth 在做某事中失败
end in failure 以失败告终
be doomed to failure 注定失败
a sense of failure 挫败感
take on呈现,具有
take apart 拆开,拆卸
take in 吸收,理解,欺骗
take down 记录,记下
take...for granted 以为..是理所当然的
take off 起飞,腾飞,脱下
take up 占据,开始做,从事
in full measure最大程度地,最大限度地
in some/equal measure 在某种/同等程度上
make sth to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
beyond measure 非常地,极其
moment /'msumant/ n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
at the moment 此刻,目前 = at this moment 用于现在时,at that moment ,用于过去时
indeed /m'di:d/ adv.其实,实际上;的确;真正地
indeed live in a fool’s paradise 的确有点想入非非
well-meaning/wel 'mi:nuy/ adj.出于好心的,善意的
recognize/rekagnaiz/ vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
recognition n.识别,认出,重视,公认
be recognized as 被认为是。。。
It is recognized that 人们意识到。。。
thorough /θArg/ adj.彻底的,全面的,仔细的
thorough adv。十分地,彻底地
give sb a thorough check-up 给某人做一次全面的体检
be thorough in one’s work 工作认真
death /de0/ n.死,死亡;死亡状态 (40)
die v。死亡,去世
dead adj。死的,失去生命的
dying adj。临终的,临死的
at death’s door (因病重)生命危在旦夕,病危
do sth to death 做烦了,看腻了,听厌了
frighten/scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死
put sb to death 判某人死刑
to the death 至死,到底,永远
company//kxmponi/ n.陪伴,作伴;公司(40)
companion n.同伴,伴侣
in company with sb./sth 与。。。一起,与。。。同时
keep sb company 做伴,陪伴
crowd /kraud/ n.一伙人,一帮人;人群vt.挤满,使拥挤vi.聚集;挤,涌
crowded adj。拥挤的
a crowd of 一伙/一群。。。
crowd in (on sb)/crowd into sth 涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)
poet /'pout/ n.诗人
admire/od'marg(r)/vt.钦佩;欣赏 (41)
admiration n.钦佩,羡慕
admirable adj。可钦佩的,值得赞赏的
admire sb for doing sth 钦佩某人做某事
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情
in admiration 赞赏地
wine /wam/ n.葡萄酒;果酒
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