所属成套资源:2026-2027学年八年级上册英语开学分班模拟试卷
2026年八年级上册英语秋季开学 学情自测卷含听力音频含答案01(重庆专用)
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这是一份2026年八年级上册英语秋季开学 学情自测卷含听力音频含答案01(重庆专用),共8页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力测试。(共 35分)
(每小题1分,共 6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
1.A.Hi, it’s Peter.B.Nice t meet yu.C.Hw are yu?
【答案】A
【原文】Hell. May I speak t Peter?
2.A.On the muntain.B.In the frest.C.In the sea.
【答案】C
【原文】Where d sharks live?
3.A.Sunds great.B.It’s warm and sunny.C.Let’s have fun.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s the weather like nw?
4.A.He is clever.B.He is tall with shrt hair.C.He likes maths.
【答案】B
【原文】What des yur brther lk like?
5.A.Three times a week.B.In the supermarket.C.On Mnday mrning.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw ften des Tm play badmintn?
6.A.N, we dn’t.B.N, we can’t.C.N, we aren’t.
【答案】B
【原文】Can we listen t music in class?
第二节(每小题1.5分,共 9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
7.A./frend/ B./ˈfɔːrɪst/C./ˈfriːzɪŋ/
【答案】C
【原文】Freezing
8.A.At a meeting. B.On the phne.C.In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hell. Is that Dave? This is Lina. Srry t truble yu at hme but I have t talk t yu abut the meeting.
B: Srry, but I’m in the middle f dinner. Can I call yu back in half an hur?
Q: Where are they talking?
9.A.Because they are nt hungry.
B.Because they need t keep the classrm clean.
C.Because they need t keep healthy.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Lucy, yu knw the rules, dn’t eat in the classrm.
B: Why can’t we eat in the classrm, Mrs. Smith? I’m hungry.
A: Because yu need t keep the classrm clean and tidy.
Q: Why can’t the students eat in the classrm?
10.A.At 8: 10.B.At 8:00. C.At 7:50.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Ellen, it’s eight. Yu’re ten minutes late fr class,
B: Srry, Miss Brwn. I’ll get up earlier.
Q: When shuld Ellen arrive?
11.A.A penguin.B.A bear.C.An eagle.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hey Peter. What are yu ding nw?
B: I’m watching a film abut an animal. Can yu guess what it is?
A: Let me have a try.
B: It is very cute. It lks like a bird but it can’t fly. It’s a gd swimmer and it lives in Antarctic.
Q: What animal is the film abut?
12. A.B.C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s the weather like in the muntains f Australia nw?
W: It’s cld and snwy.
Questin: Hw’s the weather in the Australian muntains?
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听第一段材料,回答 13 和 14 小题。
13.What kind f drinks wuld the wman like?
A.Milk.B.Ygurt.C.Juice.
14.Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A.50 yuan.B.62 yuan.C.25 yuan.
【答案】13.C 14.B
【原文】M: Hell, this is Sweet Hme. May I help yu?
W: Hell, I’d like t rder tw bxes f chclate ckies.
M: OK, anything else?
W: One cup f range juice, please. That’s all. Hw much are they?
M: Twenty-five yuan fr each bx f ckies and twelve yuan fr juice. Nw I’m writing dwn yur telephne number. May I have yur name and address?
W: Sure. My name is Lily Smith. My address is N.25 Centre Street.
M: All right. Have a nice day.
W: Thank yu.
听第二段材料,回答 15 和 16 小题。
15.What des Bb ften d after schl t keep fit?
A.He eats a lt.B.He plays games.C.He ften runs.
16.Which is TRUE abut Bb?
A.He has gd living habits.
B.He des hmewrk at hme.
C.He nly eats vegetables fr health.
【答案】15.C 16.A
【原文】W: Hi, Bb. Yu always lk s healthy.
M: Thank yu.
W: What d yu usually d after schl?
M: I ften run fr half an hur. It makes me feel great.
W: What abut yur fd every day?
M: I eat lts f fruit, vegetables and sme meat. They are gd fr me.
W: N wnder yu are s strng.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
17.What d zkeepers d every day?
A.They play with the animals.
B.They clean, feed and check the animals.
C.They take the animals t see a dctr.
18.What animals are friendly accrding t the passage?
A.Kalas and pandas.B.Tigers and lins.C.Dgs and cats.
19.Hw is the zkeepers’ wrk every day?
A.Bring and difficult.B.Easy and quiet.C.Fun but nt easy.
20.What can yu d if yu lve animals very much?
A.G t the z every day.
B.Keep animals at hme.
C.Wrk as a zkeeper.
【答案】17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
【原文】Maybe yu like watching lvely animals in the z. They lk s cute and funny. But d yu knw wh can lk after thse animals every day? The zkeepers. I think the zkeepers’ wrk is very interesting. Zkeepers wrk hard fr all kinds f animals. They must clean the rms f the animals, give them fd and water, and check their health every day. They have s much wrk t d that they are always very busy. Sme animals are very small and quiet, but thers are very big and strng. Sme animals are friendly, such as kalas, pandas and giraffes. Peple all lve them very much. But sme animals are dangerus, like tigers, lins and elephants. Zkeepers need t be very careful with them. Being a zkeeper is nt easy, but it is great fun. If yu lve animals very much and want t stay with them, yu can cme t the z and wrk as a zkeeper in the future.
第五节(每小题2分,共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,补全信息,每空一词。
【答案】21.parents 22.train 23.sunny 24.tk many phts
【原文】Judy White is my gd friend. She enjys traveling. She visited Hangzhu with her parents this summer. They arrived at the beautiful city by train n June twenty-first. It was sunny and ht that day. They stayed there fr five days and visited sme places f interest. On the secnd day, they watched Dragn Bat races. The Dragn Bat races were wnderful. They tk many phts. They als enjyed the delicius Hangzhu fd. Befre she left there, she bught a hat fr her grandfather as a gift.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
In my family, everyne fllws an imprtant rule—we all d the husewrk. Ding chres has 25 advantages. It helps us develp gd habits. And it als makes 26 hme cleaner and better.
Last Sunday, we 27 free. Everyne in my family had ur wn chres. I 28 up the bks and tys with my brther in ur bedrm. Then we put things 29 rder. Our bedrm became clean and tidy. My mm washed the 30 and bwls after lunch. What did my dad d? He 31 ur ld bike in the yard.
Smetimes we have 32 in ding sme hard husewrk. But dn’t wrry, we can ask family members fr help 33 wrk tgether. What’s mre, we can keep n 34 small things every day. It makes ur hme warm and happy.
25.A.muchB.manyC.a lt
26.A.urB.ursC.us
27.A.wasB.wereC.are
28.A.picksB.pickC.picked
29.A.withB.nC.in
30.A.platesB.plates’C.plate
31.A.repairB.repairsC.repaired
32.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficulties
33.A.butB.sC.r
34.A.dingB.dC.des
【答案】25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A
【详解】25.句意:做家务有很多好处。
advantages为可数名词复数,应用many“许多”修饰。much修饰不可数名词,a lt需加f,均与复数名词搭配不当。
26.句意:而且这也让我们的家变得更干净、更舒适。
空后为名词hme,应用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”作定语。urs名词性物主代词,us宾格,均不能作定语。
27.句意:上周日,我们空闲。
时间状语“Last Sunday”表示过去,主语We为复数,应用were“是”。was单数,are现在时,均与过去时态和主谓一致不符。
28.句意:我和哥哥在卧室里收拾好了书和玩具。
描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时picked“收拾”。picks现在时单三,pick原形,均与过去时态不符。
29.句意:然后我们把物品摆放整齐。
rder“把……整理好”,in“在……里”符合。with、n与rder搭配不当。
30.句意:午饭后妈妈清洗了盘子和碗。
wash the plates“洗盘子”,plates“盘子”符合,复数形式。plates’所有格,plate单数,均与bwls并列不符。
31.句意:他在院子里修理我们的旧自行车。
描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时repaired“修理”。repair原形,repairs现在时单三,均与过去时态不符。
32.句意:有时我们在做繁重家务时会感到吃力。
have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”,difficulty“困难”符合,difficulty表“困难”时为不可数名词。difficult形容词,difficulties可数名词复数,均与固定搭配不符。
33.句意:但别担心,我们可以向家人求助或一起合作。
前后句为选择关系,r“或者”符合。but“但是”表转折,s“所以”表结果,均与选择逻辑不符。
34.句意:此外,我们可以每天坚持做一些小事。
keep n ding sth.“坚持做某事”,ding“做”符合。d动词原形,des单三,均不能用于keep n后。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Henry, a 13-year-ld by, is always in a rush. His mther wrries (担心) this habit is bad fr him. S she hpes t help him change 35 .
One night Henry’s mther gave him a strybk. After lunch, he began t read it. The stry is 36 a man wh sells ccnuts (椰子) fr a living. T cllect mre ccnuts than usual ,he went t a 37 far frm hme.
By evening, his wagn (马车) was 38 and there was n rm fr mre. Then he decided t g hme. Unluckily, he culdn’t find the way hme.
Just then, a by passed by. The man asked the by fr 39 .
“Yung by,” he said, “can yu tell me hw I can get t my hme frm this village and 40 it will take?”
The by lked at the man’s wagn and 41 , “Just g straight ahead—If yu walk slwly, yu will be hme sn. 42 if yu g fast, it will take yu a lng time.”
Hearing the answer, the man felt very angry. T get hme early, he drve the wagn quickly. But sn, ccnuts began t fall frm the wagn. The man had t get ff t 43 ccnuts. Then he drve faster t make up fr the time. But the faster he drve, the mre ccnuts fell frm the wagn. He 44 gt hme the next mrning.
After reading the stry, Henry understands the imprtance f slwing dwn.
35.A.themB.itC.herD.ne
36.A.inB.withC.abutD.fr
37.A.cityB.streC.marketD.village
38.A.dirtyB.cleanC.fullD.large
39.A.reasnsB.directinsC.addressesD.results
40.A.hw manyB.hw muchC.hw lngD.hw ften
41.A.readB.askedC.prmisedD.answered
42.A.ButB.SC.BecauseD.Althugh
43.A.call backB.cut dwnC.pick upD.take away
44.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.hardly
【答案】35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A
【详解】35.句意:所以她希望能帮助他改变这个习惯。
指代前文的“this habit”,应用it。them“它们”、her“她”、ne“一个”均指代错误。
36.句意:这个故事是关于一个以卖椰子为生的人。
表示“关于”,应用abut。in“在……里”、with“和……一起”、fr“为了”均不符合介绍故事内容的语境。
37.句意:为了比平时多收椰子,他去了一个离家很远的村庄。
根据后文“frm this village”可知,他去了一个“村庄”,应用village。city“城市”、stre“商店”、market“市场”均与后文的village不一致。
38.句意:到了傍晚,他的马车装满了,再也装不下更多了。
根据后文“there was n rm fr mre”可知,马车是“满的”,应用full。dirty“脏的”、clean“干净的”、large“大的”均不符合装不下的语境。
39.句意:这个人向男孩问路。
ask fr directins 是固定短语,意为“问路”,应用directins。reasns“理由”、addresses“地址”、results“结果”均不符合问路的语境。
40.句意:你能告诉我怎么从这个村子回到家,以及需要多长时间吗?
询问所需的时间长度,应用hw lng。hw many“多少”(修饰可数名词)、hw much“多少”(修饰不可数名词/价格)、hw ften“多久一次”(询问频率)均不符合询问时长的语境。
41.句意:男孩看了看商人的马车,回答说。
男孩对商人的问题给出了“回答”,应用answered。read“读”、asked“问”、prmised“承诺”均不符合给出答复的语境。
42.句意:但如果你走得快,反而会花很长时间。
前后句存在转折关系——走得慢反而快,走得快反而慢,应用But。S“所以”表因果,Because“因为”表原因,Althugh“虽然”表让步,均不符合转折逻辑。
43.句意:商人不得不下车捡椰子。
椰子掉落后,需要“捡起”来,应用pick up。call back“回电”、cut dwn“砍倒”、take away“拿走”均不符合捡拾掉落物品的动作。
44.句意:他直到第二天早上才终于到家。
经过一番波折,他“终于”到家了,应用finally。suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合历经曲折后最终到达的语境。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Welcme back! I am yur weatherman, Leilei. Tday is 20 June. Heavy rainfall ften cmes in summer in Chngqing. There was ne n 18 June and will be anther tmrrw. As it brings lts f truble and danger, we need t knw hw t keep safe when it arrives. Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
45.When was the last heavy rainfall?
A.On 17 June.B.On 18 June.C.On 19 June.D.On 20 June.
46.What shuld yu d when staying at hme in heavy rainfall?
A.Dn’t walk in deep water.B.Clse drs and windws.
C.Drive slwly.D.G int a safe building.
47.In which channel (频道) can yu find the TV shw?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】45.B 46.B 47.C
【详解】45.第一段指出降雨时间:“There was ne n 18 June”,这直接说明上一次暴雨发生在6月18日。
46.方框②Staying at hme 板块给出居家要求:“Clse drs and windws”,这是暴雨居家时需要做的事。
47.第一段开篇自我介绍:“I am yur weatherman, Leilei.”,推断该节目是天气预报。
B
D yu knw where the famus mvie Dear Yu (给阿嬷的情书) was made? The answer is in Chashan area, eastern Guangdng Prvince. Chashan is als famus fr its rich and tasty fd. What are the must-try dishes? Let’s take a lk at three ppular Chashan fds.
Chashan Beef Balls
Beef balls are the mst famus Chashan street fd. Cks use tw heavy sticks (棒槌) t beat (击打) the meat many times t make it buncy (弹性的). After being cked the beef balls can bunce like ping-png balls. Biting int a Chashan beef ball is such an unfrgettable experience.
Oyster Omelette (蚝烙)
In May and June, ysters are perfect and taste fresh and sweet. Chashan peple fry (炒) fresh small ysters, sweet ptates and eggs tgether. Finally, it turns glden and crispy (酥脆的) n the utside. The inside, hwever, stays sft. Even A Bite f China reprted it befre!
Chashan Rice Ndles
This dish is als called Gutia, usually served in prk r beef sup. On tp, yu can put many ther fds yu like, such as fish balls and vegetables. This dish is perfect fr breakfast, lunch, r dinner. Yu can als find it at midnight in the restaurant, where peple sit tgether and share the warm sup.
If yu ever visit Chashan, dn’t miss these amazing dishes. They will shw yu the true taste f this wnderful place.
48.Hw des the writer develp the passage (行文)?
A.By telling stries.B.By shwing different ideas.
C.By giving examples.D.By using numbers.
49.Which picture shws the step f making buncy beef balls?
A.B.C.D.
50.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chashan fds?
A.A Bite f China reprted Chashan beef balls befre
.B.Oysters may taste better in May and June.
The inside f yster melette is glden and crispy.
D.It’s hard t find Chashan rice ndles at midnight.
51.What’s the purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A.T invite peple t live in Chashan area.
B.T say fd in Chashan area is the best.
C.T shw the beautiful sights in Chashan area.
D.T tell peple the tasty fd in Chashan area.
【答案】48.C 49.B 50.B 51.D
【详解】48.第一段抛出问题引出潮汕美食后,后文列举了Chashan Beef Balls、Oyster Omelette、Chashan Rice Ndles三款特色美食进行详细介绍,作者是通过举例子的方式展开行文。
49.第二段(介绍潮汕牛肉丸)写明制作要点:“Cks use tw heavy sticks t beat the meat many times t make it buncy”,制作富有弹性牛肉丸的步骤就是用两根重棒槌捶打牛肉,匹配B选项对应的图片。
50.介绍蚝烙的段落给出描述“In May and June, ysters are perfect and taste fresh and sweet”,能够推出五、六月的生蚝口感更佳,也就是生蚝在五六月味道可能更好。
51.全文围绕潮汕各式各样美味的特色食物展开介绍,文末也呼吁游客不要错过当地美食,写作目的就是向大家介绍潮汕地区可口的美食。
C
Once upn a time, there was a kind girl named Little Red Riding Hd (小红帽). Her mther asked her t take sme fd t her grandmther and grandfather wh lived in a frest. Her mther als tld her nt t play in the frest and keep safe. Little Red put n her bright red hat and left fr the frest.
On her way, Little Red heard a sund in the bushes (灌木丛). A big, bad wlf jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging?” Little Red tld him abut her grandmther. The wlf said, “G this way and I’ll see yu later.”
The wlf ran t the grandmther’s huse first. He ate the grandmther, put n her clthes, and waited in bed. When Little Red arrived, she was surprised. “Grandmther, yur teeth and eyes lk s big!” the wlf said, “That’s because I miss yu s much, my dear.”
Suddenly, a hunter heard the nise and came in. He saw the wlf and killed him. The wlf fell dwn, and the grandmther was saved. Little Red learned t always listen t her mther and stay safe.
52.Why did Little Red Riding Hd g t the frest?
A.T play with her friends.B.T take a walk alne.
C.T find a bad wlf.D.T send fd t her grandparents.
53.What des the underlined wrd “He” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The hunter.B.Little Red’s father.
C.The bad wlf.D.Little Red’s grandfather.
54.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
① The wlf went t grandma’s huse first.
② Little Red left fr the frest.
③ The hunter saved grandma.
④ Little Red met the wlf n the way.
A.④②①③B.②①④③C.②④①③D.④①②③
55.What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A.Wlves are all friendly t kids.B.We shuld listen t parents and keep safe.
C.Hunters always live in the frest.D.It’s easy t live a happy life in the frest.
【答案】52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
【详解】52.第一段明确说明:“Her mther asked her t take sme fd t her grandmther and grandfather wh lived in a frest”,直接点明小红帽去森林的目的是给祖父母送食物。
53.第四段开头提到“Suddenly, a hunter heard the nise and came in. He saw the wlf and killed him”,这里的“He”指代前一句中出现的猎人。
54.梳理全文情节顺序:第一段中小红帽动身前往森林,第二段中小红帽在路上遇到狼,第三段中狼先跑到了奶奶家,第四段中猎人救下了奶奶,对应正确顺序为②④①③。
55.第四段结尾指出“Little Red learned t always listen t her mther and stay safe”,点明故事传递的核心道理是我们要听从父母的叮嘱、注意自身安全。
D
In March 2026, Zhang Xuefeng, a famus Chinese educatr ppular nline, passed away suddenly at the age f 41 because f sudden cardiac death (SCD心源性猝死). His death shcked the whle cuntry, and pushed mre peple t take health prblems seriusly.
SCD is an unexpected death caused by heart prblems. Fr a lng time, many peple believed it nly happened t the ld, but nw mre and mre yung peple lst their lives because f it. Many peple think SCD happens withut any warning. But dctrs say that abut half f the patients have sme signs many hurs r even weeks befre. These signs include chest (胸部) pain, truble breathing, feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的), r being very tired fr n clear reasn. Mr. Zhang felt uncmfrtable after running. That might be a warning.
What might cause SCD? Dctrs believe that it is clsely cnnected with unhealthy living habits. If smene ften stays up late, wrks under t much stress, r des very hard exercise when he is tired, he will be in great danger. Als, sme peple have heart prblems and d nt knw abut them until it is t late. Frtunately, we can take simple and useful steps t reduce the risk (风险). The mst imprtant thing is t keep a healthy and regular lifestyle. We shuld sleep 7 t 9 hurs every night, take prper exercise at least 3 times a week, and eat fd with less il and salt. Besides, if we have chest pain r heart truble, we must g t see a dctr at nce. Regular health checks are als necessary, even fr yung middle schl students.
Life is precius (宝贵的). Let’s start t develp sme gd habits tday. Say n t staying up late, eat well, and exercise mre. A healthy lifestyle is the best way t prtect urselves. Remember “Yur heart wrks fr yu every secnd.”
56.Accrding t the passage, which picture might NOT shw a cause f SCD?
A.B.C.D.
57.Why des the writer say “Yur heart wrks fr yu every secnd.” in the last paragraph?
A.T explain hw the heart wrks.
B.T shw that the heart never rests.
C.T encurage peple t value their heart health.
D.T ask peple t see a dctr if they feel uncmfrtable.
58.Li Ming ften stays up late. In PE class, he feels dizzy and has chest pain, but he wants t keep running. What shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A.Let him rest fr a while, then try sme easy exercise.
B.Tell him t stp running and g t see a dctr right away.
C.Let him keep running, because exercise is gd fr health.
D.Tell him nt t take it seriusly, because yung peple aren’t at risk.
59.What’s the best title f this passage?
A.The Causes f Sudden Cardiac DeathB.Say N t Unhealthy Lifestyles
C.A Brief Intrductin f Heart PrblemsD.Prtect Yur Heart, Enjy Yur Life
【答案】56.C 57.C 58.B 59.D
【详解】56.第三段“If smene ften stays up late, wrks under t much stress, r des very hard exercise when he is tired, he will be in great danger.”,熬夜(A)、工作压力过大(D)和疲劳时做高强度运动(B)是SCD的诱因,“图片C”不是诱因。
57.通读最后一段,作者先用“生命是宝贵的”开头,然后给出具体行动建议(不熬夜、吃好、多运动),最后用“Remember ‘Yur heart wrks fr yu every secnd.’”收尾,目的是利用“心脏每分每秒为你工作”这一事实,唤起读者对心脏的感激和珍惜,“鼓励人们重视心脏健康”。
58.第三段“Besides, if we have chest pain r heart truble, we must g t see a dctr at nce.”,结合题干“李明跑步时胸痛眩晕”,应该“停止跑步,马上看医生”。
59.本文从张雪峰去世引入,讲心源性猝死的诱因(不良生活习惯),重点落在“健康生活方式保护自己”。核心是呼吁“保护心脏,享受生活”。
Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的或句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tm! 60
B: I usually g t the library t read bks.
A: 61
B: N, I dn’t like sprts at all. 62
A: I like ding sprts. I usually play basketball.
B: 63 Let’s g t the library tgether this weekend.
A: 64 When and where shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet at 9 ’clck at the schl gate n Saturday mrning.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: See yu.
A.What abut yu?
B.That sunds great.
C.D yu like sprts?
D.What d yu usually d n weekends?
E.I want t play vlleyball tday.
F.D yu ften g t the z?
G.I nly enjy reading bks.
【答案】60.D 61.C 62.A 63.G 64.B
【详解】60.A主动和Tm打招呼后,结合下文Tm的回答“I usually g t the library t read bks.”,A的问句应是询问对方周末通常做什么,故用D项“What d yu usually d n weekends?”衔接下文,符合对话开头引出话题的逻辑。
61.Tm回答完周末的日常安排后,下文Tm用“N, I dn’t like sprts at all.”给出否定回答,由此可知A的问句应是询问对方是否喜欢运动,故用C项“D yu like sprts?”衔接,与下文的否定回答形成对应。
62.Tm表明自己完全不喜欢运动后,下文A回应“I like ding sprts. I usually play basketball.”,可知此处Tm是反过来询问A的情况,故用A项“What abut yu?”衔接,自然引出A对自身爱好的介绍。
63.A介绍完自己喜欢运动、常打篮球后,下文Tm提出“Let’s g t the library tgether this weekend.”的邀约,G项“I nly enjy reading bks.”承接前文Tm不喜欢运动的表述,进一步说明自己只喜欢读书,和后续的图书馆邀约逻辑连贯。
64.Tm发出周末一同去图书馆的邀请后,下文A紧接着询问见面的时间和地点,B项“That sunds great.”是对邀约的肯定回应,符合对话推进逻辑,自然引出后续关于见面细节的讨论。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题,每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分;共10分)
In mst hmes, there are family rules. Many f my classmates thught sme rules were bring at first, but nw they have changed their minds. Let’s read sme stries abut family rules.
65.Can Lucy arrive hme after 7:00 p.m. n Tuesday?
66.What family rules des Tm need t fllw at hme?
67.What did Jack and his family d last Sunday?
68.What d yu think f their family rules and why? Chse ne and answer. (abut 30 wrds)
【答案】65.N, she can't.
He has t finish hmewrk befre watching TV r playing games.
His parents made a big dinner, and he and his sister tidied their rms carefully.
68.I think Tm's family rule is great. Because finishing hmewrk first can help him frm a gd habit and then he can play withut wrry. (答案不唯一)
【详解】65.Lucy提到周一至周五必须在下午6点前回家“get hme befre 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday”,因此周二晚7点回家不符合家规,作否定回答。
66.Tm提到他的家规是必须先完成作业才能看电视或玩游戏“finish hmewrk befre watching TV r playing games”,答案是原文直接信息。
67.Jack提到上周日父母做了一顿丰盛的晚餐,Jack和妹妹打扫了房间“parents made a big dinner... tidied ur rms carefully”,整合信息作答。
68.开放题,答案不唯一。需选择一条家规并评价其意义,合理即可。
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69.James lied t me abut his hmewrk. (改为否定句)
James ________ ________ t me abut his hmewrk.
【答案】 didn’t lie
【详解】句意:詹姆斯在作业上对我撒了谎。句子为一般过去式,改为否定句需要借助didn’t,助动词后用动词原形,lied的原形是lie。故填didn’t;lie。
70.I like mnkeys because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
________ d yu ________ mnkeys?
【答案】 Why like
【详解】句意:我喜欢猴子因为它们很可爱。划线部分是原因,故此处用特殊疑问词why提问,句首首字母大写,句子为一般现在时,主语是yu,like用动词原形。故填Why;like。
71.The bx is s heavy that I can’t mve it.(改同义句)
The bx is ________ heavy fr me ________ mve.
【答案】 t t
【详解】句意: 这个箱子太重了,我搬不动它。原句为引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,此处可以转换为结构,表示“太……而不能……”。t后接形容词heavy,t后接动词原形mve。故填t;t。
72.不要因为别人的外貌而去嘲笑他们。(完成译句)
Dn’t ________ ________ thers just because f their lks.
【答案】 laugh at
【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”,Dn’t后接动词原形。故填laugh;at。
73.t climb, dangerus, n a rainy day, it’s, muntains (连词成句)
____________________________________
【答案】It’s dangerus t climb muntains n a rainy day.
【详解】根据题干单词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。it作形式主语,其结构为It’s + 形容词 + t d sth.,dangerus“危险的”;t climb muntains“爬山”,作真正的主语,n a rainy day“在雨天”,时间状语。故填It’s dangerus t climb muntains n a rainy day.“在雨天爬山是危险的。”
Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和75小题,每小题2分;76和77小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus r driving n the rad, we must fllw sme rules. But d yu knw any rules fr taking the subway (地铁)? When yu take the subway in Chngqing, yu can find sme rules.
When yu are at the statin (车站), the rules can stp yu and ther peple frm being in danger. Yu need t wait in line befre yu get n the subway. Yu must stand behind the yellw line. When the subway gets t the statin, let the peple get ff first. Yu can’t run nt the subway. When yu hear a “beep” sund, the dr is clsing. D nt get n the subway. Yu can wait fr the next ne.
After yu get n the subway, the fllwing rules help yu and ther peple have a gd subway trip. Yu can’t smke n the subway. Yu can’t run, and yu can’t eat anything r have a drink. If there are ld peple, the disabled, r wmen with babies, please give yur seat t them.
Fllw the rules, and we can have a gd subway ride.
【答案】74.sme Chngqing subway rules 75.keep safe 76.smking, running, eating r drinking 77.we can enjy a gd ride
【详解】74.根据第一段最后一句“When yu take the subway in Chngqing, yu can find sme rules.”,可知此处应填与“重庆地铁规则”相关的内容,即“sme Chngqing subway rules”。此处答案不唯一,合理即可。
75.根据第二段第一句“the rules can stp yu and ther peple frm being in danger.”可知此处应填规则的作用,即“确保安全”翻译为“keep safe”。此处答案不唯一,合理即可。
76.根据第三段“Yu can’t smke n the subway.”和“Yu can’t run, and yu can’t eat anything r have a drink.”,可知在车上不允许的行为包括吸烟、吃东西、喝饮料等。可填“smking, running, eating r drinking”。此处答案不唯一,合理即可。
77.根据原文最后一句“Fllw the rules, and we can have a gd subway ride.”,可知此处应填“我们有一个愉快的地铁旅程”相关内容。可填“we can enjy a gd ride”。此处答案不唯一,合理即可。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
亲爱的同学们,人生恰似一场场征途,而有的旅途,宛如璀璨星辰,镶嵌于心,难以忘怀。请以“An Unfrgettable Trip”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一段让你难以忘怀的旅途,在这次活动中,你拍了一些照片,并简单介绍一到两张照片,你正在做的事。
内容包括:
1. 旅行的目的地,天气、同行人员。
2. 讲述旅途中发生的有趣的事件或参与的活动。
3. 你拍了一些照片,并简单介绍,一到两张照片,你们正做的事。
4. 分享你旅行中的收获与感受。
要求:
1. 根据提示内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校。
3. 字数:80-100词左右。
参考词汇:
Wrd bank
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Trip
Last summer, I went t Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm.
We visited the Great Wall and a museum. It was amazing. I tk many phts. In the first pht, I was climbing the steps bravely. In the secnd ne, we were eating Beijing Duck tgether. They recrd ur happy mments.
Althugh I felt tired, I was very happy. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry. This trip is truly unfrgettable because it pened my eyes. I hpe t travel there again.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
文体:叙事记叙文,记叙一次旅行经历,全文以一般过去时为主(描述过去旅行),介绍照片画面用过去进行时
明确要点:①旅行目的地、天气、同行人员;②旅途趣事/参与活动;③拍摄照片,介绍1-2张照片里正在做的事;④旅行收获与内心感受
人称:第一人称(I / my)
注意事项:80-100词,不出现真实校名、姓名,可自由添加细节使行文流畅
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段(总起):开门见山,交代旅行时间、目的地、同行人、当天天气。
主体段(分述,核心段落):第一层:写当天参与的游玩活动;第二层:介绍拍摄的两张照片,用过去进行时描述照片里正在进行的动作。
结尾段(总结升华):写旅途身体感受、旅行学到的东西,总结为什么这次旅行难以忘记,表达期待。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:基础背景信息
目的地:Beijing/a muntain village/the lake park/a castal twn等
天气:sunny and warm/windy and cl/with gentle breeze/sft wind等
同行人:parents/my best friends/my grandparents等
要点二:旅途活动或趣事
visit the Great Wall and a museum/climb the muntains/fly kites n the tp/have a picnic/g bike riding arund the lake/cllect clrful shells/taste fresh seafd等
要点三:照片细节
climbing the steps bravely/eating Beijing Duck tgether/sharing fruit with my friends during ur picnic/riding bikes and laughing ludly等
要点四:感受与收获
情绪:Althugh I felt tired, I was very happy/I felt excited and relaxed the whle day/We all had a gd time tgether等
收获:learned a lt abut Chinese histry/pened my eyes/learned a lt abut nature and made clser friends with my pals/lets me slw dwn and enjy the beauty f nature等
Judy’s Trip t Hangzhu
Wh
Judy went t Hangzhu with her 21. this summer.
Hw
They arrived in Hangzhu by 22. .
Weather
It was 23. and ht in Hangzhu.
What they did n the 2nd day
They watched Dragn Bat races, 24. and enjyed Hangzhu fd.
Lucy
My family has imprtant rules. Fr example, we must get hme befre 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. At first, I didn’t like it at all. But after being late nce and seeing my parents’ deep wrry, I understand this rule keeps me safe.
Tm
I have t finish hmewrk befre watching TV r playing games. One day I wanted t play games after schl, but I did hmewrk first. I finished quickly, watched cartns (动画片), and had a great time.
Jack
In my family, everyne must help with husewrk. We can chse t clean ur rms r wash dishes. Last Sunday ur parents made a big dinner. My sister and I tidied ur rms carefully. We felt glad t enjy the meal in ur clean huse.
We can find rules everywhere in ur life. Here are 74 . At the statin, wait behind the yellw line; let peple get ff first and never run when drs clse. These rules can help yu 75 . On the train, 76 are nt allwed (被允许). Als, remember t give a seat t peple in need. Fllwing these rules can make sure that 77 .
Weather Cnditins:
sunny and warm;
windy and cl;
gentle breeze (微风);
…
Activities:
visit a museum;
g fishing;
climb the muntains;
g bike riding; g fr a picnic; fly a kite…
Feelings:
excited and relaxed;
tired but happy;
have a gd time;
learn a lt abut…
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