开学摸底卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册含答案含听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册含答案含听力音频，共3页。
1. 英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。
2. 答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。
3. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What des Li Ming like ding?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】Li Ming lves reading bks in his free time.
2．Hw will the tw speakers learn abut English table manners?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Can yu tell me smething abut English table manners?
B: Srry, I knw little abut that. Let’s search fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
A: Gd idea.
Q: Hw will the tw speakers learn abut English table manners?
3．
A．Reading.B．Interesting.C．Little Wmen.
【答案】B
【原文】What d yu think f the bk?
4．
A．In the restaurant.B．Fr half an hur.C．At 9:30.
【答案】A
【原文】Where were yu when the big fire came?
5．
A．It’s very cnvenient.B．I’m srry t hear that.C．I’d lve t.
【答案】A
【原文】What d yu think f using the internet in ur daily life?
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In the kitchen.B．In the library.C．In the classrm.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mm, d we need t add sme hney t the sup?
B: N, pass me the salt, please.
7．Hw will the by g t the Vlunteer Service Center?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t the vlunteer service center?
M: It’s a lng way. Luckily, my father prmised t drive me there.
8．Hw des Tny feel nw?
A．Upset.B．Happy.C．Amazed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu lk very upset. What’s wrng with yu, Tny?
M: Sme peple play jkes n me because f my funny glasses.
9．What’s Tm’s hbby?
A．Drawing pictures.B．Watching mvies.C．Writing plays.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm, are yu fnd f drawing pictures?
M: N. It’s my brther Jhn’s hbby. I am interested in writing plays.
10．What des the man think f the film?
A．Bring.B．Wnderful.C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What did yu think f the film last night?
B: I culdn’t wait fr it t end. It made me s sleepy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw did Gina feel this mrning?
A．Wrried.B．Happy.C．Angry.
12．Hw many pieces f advice des Paul give Gina?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Yu lk wrried, Gina. Anything wrng?
W: I had a fight with Kathy this mrning because she brke my favurite cup.
M: Yu must be very angry at that time.
W: Yes, Paul. But she gave anther cup t me just nw. I dn’t knw hw t deal with it.
M: Yu shuld say thanks t her r write a thank-yu letter t her.
W: OK, I will.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What d the man d?
A．A teacher.B．A reprter.C．A dctr.
14．What was Liu Fang ding when the rainstrm happened?
A．She was walking in the street.B．She was sleeping at hme.C．She was wrking in the ffice.
15．What did Liu Fang see first?
A．Sme trees fell in the strm.B．The wind blew strngly.C．Sme traffic accidents.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: I’m Liu Dng frm CCTV. Can I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure. G ahead, please.
M: What’s yur name? What were yu ding when the rainstrm happened?
W: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few peple were in the street.
M: Can yu tell me what yu saw?
W: First, the wind blew very strngly. Then, sme trees fell in the strm. There was mre and mre water in the street. The cars culdn’t mve because f the deep water. I had t get n a bus. Hw scary it was!
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did Liu Chang and her classmates d the vlunteer wrk?
A．This Sunday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
17．Hw was the weather that day?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
18．What did Liu Chang and her classmates d at first?
A．They picked up the rubbish.
B．They cleaned the park gate.
C．They srted the rubbish
19．What did Liu Chang write in the afternn?
A．A blg.B．A letter.C．A diary.
20．Wh did Liu Chang prepare dinner with?
A．Her mther.B．Her sister.C．Her father.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Liu Chang cmes frm Ding Shi. She ften des vlunteer wrk. Last Sunday, she went t clean up the city park with her classmates. It was cludy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate. Then they picked up the rubbish in the park and Liu Chang srted it. At nearly nn, they went back hme. Liu Chang wrte a diary abut the vlunteer wrk in the afternn. Then she prepared dinner fr the family with her sister. What a meaningful day she had.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。
【答案】21．strybks 22．cutting 23．chairs 24．banks 25．sell
【原文】Nw let’s talk abut five students’ vlunteer plans fr this weekend. Frank will cllect ld strybks and send them t pr kids in muntain villages. Sara will take a paper cutting class in the cmmunity culture club, and she wants t learn this traditinal art well. Jake will walk arund the neighbrhd t help ld neighbrs fix brken chairs and tables. Anna will jin an envirnmental vlunteer team t clean river banks near ur twn. Le will make small bamb handcrafts and sell them t raise mney fr charity.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda! Have yu decided n a bk fr yur reprt?
B: Yes. I’ve chsen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic.
A: Oh, I’ve heard f it. 26
B: It’s abut a little prince wh travels t different planets.
A: Sunds interesting. 27
B: I lve the part when he meets the fx. The fx teaches him abut friendship.
A: 28
B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my reprt.
A: 29
B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days.
A: Well, I haven’t chsen a bk yet. Culd yu recmmend ne?
B: Sure. 30 Yu might like it.
A: Thanks a lt! I’m sure I’ll give it a read.
A．Have yu finished reading it?
B．When is the reprt due?
C．What’s the stry abut?
D．What’s yur favurite part?
E．Have yu ever read a bk by Mark Twain?
F．Hw abut The Time Machine?
G．I’ve never read it.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文是两人围绕读书报告展开的对话，交流《小王子》内容，询问阅读进度与报告截止时间，最后一方请求对方推荐书籍。
【详解】26．B说“It’s abut a little prince wh travels t different planets.”，此句介绍书本故事内容，本空需要询问故事内容的问句。
27．B说“I lve the part when he meets the fx. The fx teaches him abut friendship.”，此句讲述自己最喜欢的书中片段，本空需要询问最喜欢书中哪部分的问句。
28．B说“Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my reprt.”，此句用现在完成时作答，本空需要Have yu引导的现在完成时疑问句。
29．B说“It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days.”，此句告知报告上交时间，本空需要询问报告截止时间的问句。
30．A说“Well, I haven’t chsen a bk yet. Culd yu recmmend ne?”，此句请求对方推荐书籍，本空需要推荐书籍的语句。
二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．There ________ little traffic n that late night.
A．areB．wereC．wasD．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在那个深夜，路上车辆很少。
there be句型主谓一致：be动词单复数由后面名词决定。traffic（交通、车流）是不可数名词，视作单数。时间状语at that late night（在那个深夜）指过去的某个夜晚，要用一般过去时。应填was。
32．Yu ________ pay attentin t small daily habits if yu want t live a green life.
A．canB．mayC．shuldD．culd
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想过上绿色生活，你应该注意日常小习惯。
can能；may可能；shuld应该；culd能。根据“if yu want t live a green life”可知，此处是提出建议，表示为了达到绿色生活的目的，应该注意日常小习惯，shuld符合语境。
33．—What kind f music d yu like?
—I prefer music ________ I can sing alng with.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我更喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
which哪一个（指物，作宾语/主语）；wh谁（指人，作主语/宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；where哪里（指地点，作状语）。根据题干先行词“music”指物，且定语从句中缺少宾语（sing alng with后缺宾语），应用关系代词which。
34．Everyne in ________ shuld take actin against greenhuse gases.
A．scietyB．lggingC．punishmentD．survival
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社会中的每个人都应该采取行动对抗温室气体
sciety社会；lgging伐木；punishment惩罚；survival生存。根据“Everyne in…shuld take actin against greenhuse gases.”可知，应对温室气体是全社会的责任，此处指“社会中的每个人”，sciety“社会”符合语境。
35．We have learnt many green habits ________ we began this term.
A．thughB．befreC．untilD．since
【答案】D
【详解】 句意：自从我们这学期开始以来，我们已经学了很多绿色习惯。
thugh虽然；befre在……之前；until直到；since自从。根据主句“We have learnt”是现在完成时，从句“we began”是一般过去时，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。
36．We can ________ g t the mvies ________ g shpping this evening. We dn’t have enugh time t d bth.
A．either; rB．nt nly; but alsC．neither; nrD．bth; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。
要么……要么……；nt als不但……而且……；既不……也不……；两者都……。根据“We dn’t have enugh time t d bth.”可知，时间不足以完成两件事，因此只能在两者中选择一个，表示二选一的关系。应填either; r。
37．Even thugh he faced many difficulties, the yung directr didn’t ________ making his dream film.
A．give upB．give inC．give utD．give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管面临许多困难，这位年轻导演没有放弃制作他梦想中的电影。
give up放弃；give in屈服；；give ut分发；give away赠送。根据“Even thugh he faced many difficulties”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然面临困难，但没有停止制作电影。give up ding表示“放弃做某事”，符合语境。
38．—I want t plan an activity with my classmates n the weekend, but I’m nt sure what t pick.
—Why nt try ______ like basketball r badmintn? Mst students lve them!
A．ppular sprtsB．freign filmsC．famus bksD．pp music
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想周末和同学们策划一个活动，但我不确定选什么。——为什么不试试流行的运动，比如篮球或羽毛球呢？大多数学生都喜欢它们！
ppular sprts受欢迎的运动；freign films外国电影；famus bks名著；pp music流行音乐。根据答语中“like basketball r badmintn”可知，篮球和羽毛球属于运动项目。选项A中含有sprts，意为运动，符合语境。
39．—________ the new exhibitin at the city museum?
—It’s amazing! I highly recmmend it.
A．Hw d yu think fB．What d yu likeC．Hw d yu thinkD．What d yu think f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为城市博物馆的新展览怎么样？——太棒了！我强烈推荐它。
根据答语“It's amazing! I highly recmmend it.”可知是在询问对展览的评价。询问“你认为……怎么样？”常用固定句型“What d yu think ”或“Hw d yu ”。选项 D 符合语法和语境。
40．Chse the sentence with the structure S+V+IO+DO.
A．He gave the number t me.B．He gave me the phne number.
C．There was a mtrbike.D．The mtrbike came fast.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：选出主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）结构的句子。
S+V+IO+DO结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）”，He gave me the phne number符合该结构。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Jack lves music. When he was eight, his father bught him a guitar. This 41 changed his life. He spent mnths 42 t play it. His father shwed him hw t play sngs. At first, he had a lt f 43 , but he didn’t give up.
Later, his schlmates invited him t 44 their band. At first, he was shy, but he sn enjyed playing with thers. He made gd 45 in the band. They had great 46 playing music tgether.
Nwadays, Jack’s band is getting mre and mre 47 . They ften take part in perfrmances. Even thugh Jack is busy, he always finds time fr music. Music makes him 48 and helps him relax. It is an imprtant part f his 49 . Jack believes that music is a 50 that can bring peple tgether.
41．A．guitarB．sngC．stryD．present
42．A．learningB．teachingC．buyingD．watching
43．A．funB．trubleC．timeD．mney
44．A．leaveB．jinC．visitD．start
45．A．mistakesB．decisinsC．friendsD．plans
46．A．fearB．funC．sadnessD．wrry
47．A．ppularB．bringC．difficultD．expensive
48．A．angryB．sadC．happyD．tired
49．A．lifeB．hmewrkC．schlD．family
50．A．jbB．prblemC．habitD．gift
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack从小学习吉他，加入乐队，音乐成为他生活重要部分的故事。体现了音乐带来的快乐及其连接人心的力量。
【详解】41．句意：这份礼物改变了他的人生。
前文提到Jack八岁时爸爸给他买了一把吉他，这是爸爸送给他的礼物，这个礼物改变了他的人生，应填present。guitar“吉他”前文已经直接提及无需重复指代，sng“歌曲”、stry“故事”都不符合父亲买吉他的行为属性，不符合语境。
42．句意：他花费数月学习弹奏它。
固定搭配spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里指他花了好几个月学习弹吉他，应填learning。teaching“教”、buying“购买”、watching“观看”均不符合刚拿到吉他的情境。
43．句意：起初他有很多困难，但他没有放弃。
后半句说“但他没有放弃”，说明前半句是说一开始他遇到了很多困难，应填truble。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”、mney“金钱”逻辑不符。
44．句意：同学邀请他加入他们的乐队。
同学邀请他加入乐队，表达“加入（团体、组织）”用jin。leave“离开”、visit“拜访”、start“创办”不符合逻辑。
45．句意：他在乐队里交了好朋友。
语境是在乐队里和伙伴相处，固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，应填friends。mistakes“错误”、decisins“决定”、plans“计划”都不符合“和乐队成员相处产生的正向收获”的语境。
46．句意：他们一起玩音乐很开心。
固定搭配have fun ding sth.表示“做某事很开心”，这里指他们一起演奏音乐获得了很多快乐，应填fun“乐趣”。fear“恐惧”、sadness“悲伤”、wrry“担忧”都是负面情绪，和全文积极的叙事基调不符。
47．句意：Jack的乐队变得越来越受欢迎。
后文提到他们经常参加演出，说明乐队越来越受欢迎，应填ppular“受欢迎的”。bring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”都无法解释“经常受邀参加演出”的逻辑。
48．句意：音乐使他快乐并帮助他放松。
后半句说音乐帮他放松，说明音乐是让他开心的，应填happy“开心的”。angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”都是负面/消极状态，和“放松”的正向作用相悖。
49．句意：它是他生活的重要部分。
前文讲音乐贯穿了他从学琴到组乐队的整段经历，说明音乐是他人生里很重要的部分，应填life“生活、人生”。hmewrk“作业”、schl“学校”、family“家庭”的范畴都过于局限，无法涵盖音乐在他人生中的全部占比。
50．句意：Jack相信音乐是能把人聚在一起的礼物。
定语从句说“可以把人们凝聚在一起”，这是Jack对音乐的正面评价，音乐是能联结人的美好馈赠，应填gift“礼物”。jb“工作”、prblem“问题”、habit“习惯”都无法体现“音乐拥有联结人们的美好属性”的表意。
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Over the past few decades, the Chinese film industry has develped rapidly. In the 1980s, mst films were sht n film and shwn in small cinemas. There were nly a few film genres, mainly drama and war films.
Nwadays, with the develpment f digital technlgy, mre and mre films are made using digital cameras. This makes filming faster and cheaper. Als, there are varius film genres such as actin, cmedy, detective, and science fictin films. Many big cinemas with IMAX screens have been built in cities, prviding viewers with a better watching experience.
Chinese films are als gaining ppularity arund the wrld. Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have wn high praise frm internatinal audiences. They shw Chinese culture and values t the wrld.
The develpment f the Chinese film industry is nt nly abut technlgy and genres, but als abut the stries being tld. Mre and mre filmmakers are creating stries that reflect real life and tuch peple’s hearts.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．What were mst films sht n in the 1980s in China?
A．Digital cameras. B．Film.C．Phnes.D．Cmputers.
52．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a mdern film genre?
A．Drama.B．Cmedy.C．Science fictin.D．Detective.
53．What advantage des digital technlgy bring t filmmaking?
A．It makes filming slwer but cheaper.
B．It makes filming faster and mre expensive.
C．It makes filming faster and cheaper.
D．It makes filming slwer and mre expensive.
54．Which Chinese films are mentined as ppular internatinally?
A．Rman Hliday and Titanic.
B．The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha.
C．Avatar and Avengers.
D．Jurassic Park and Star Wars.
55．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The histry f internatinal films.
B．The develpment f the Chinese film industry.
C．Different film genres arund the wrld.
D．The imprtance f digital technlgy.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国电影行业数十年间的发展历程，从早年拍摄介质、影片类型，到数字技术带来的摄制变化、多元影片品类、海外传播影响力以及创作理念的升级，全方位介绍中国电影产业的发展情况。
【详解】51．第一段点明八十年代摄制特点：“In the 1980s, mst films were sht n film and shwn in small cinemas”，这直接说明20世纪80年代多数电影以胶片（film）为拍摄载体，对应选项B。
52．第二段列举现代电影品类：“there are varius film genres such as actin, cmedy, detective, and science fictin films”，文中提及cmedy、science fictin、detective，未将drama列为现代电影类型，对应选项A。
53．第二段说明数字技术优势：“This makes filming faster and cheaper”，这句话直接点明数字技术让电影拍摄速度更快、成本更低，对应选项C。
54．第三段列举出圈国产影片：“Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have wn high praise frm internatinal audiences”，由此可知在国际收获好评的是《流浪地球》与《哪吒》，对应选项B。
55．全文围绕中国电影产业不同阶段的技术、片种、海外影响力、创作理念展开介绍，第四段“The develpment f the Chinese film industry is nt nly abut technlgy and genres”再次呼应主旨，说明文章核心是中国电影行业的发展，对应选项B。
B
Glbal warming is a serius wrldwide envirnmental prblem caused by human activity. Greenhuse gases and rubbish pllute air and water, while lgging and verfishing break the ecsystem balance.
Rapid ppulatin grwth makes farmland scarce, and many endangered animals becme vulnerable with little chance f survival. Every turist can benefit frm green rules: drp waste gas utput, stp thrwing rubbish, and admire natural wnders withut leaving dirty marks.
Envirnmental rganisatins permit guards t set alarms in frests. Anyne wh harms wildlife will get punishment. Undubtedly, we can’t wait till smg cvers every city; we shuld act nce again t prtect ur hme.
56．What causes glbal warming accrding t the text?
A．Freign turists.B．Slar panels.C．Human activity.
57．What breaks the balance f the ecsystem?
A．Slar energy.B．Lgging and verfishing.C．Prtectin wrk.
58．What will happen t endangered species withut prtectin?
A．Hard t survive.B．Grw rapidly.C．Prduce less gas.
59．Wh has the right t stp harmful behaviur in frests?
A．Turists.B．Guards.C．Freigners.
60．What’s the writer’s pinin n envirnmental prtectin?
A．We shuld take actin at nce.B．We can wait till later.C．It’s useless t try.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖的成因、生态面临的危机，同时给出个人与机构的保护环境做法，呼吁立刻行动来保护家园。
【详解】56．根据第一段中的“Glbal warming is a serius wrldwide envirnmental prblem caused by human activity.”可知，全球变暖是一个由人类活动引起的严重问题。
57．根据第一段中的“Greenhuse gases and rubbish pllute air and water, while lgging and verfishing break the ecsystem balance.”可知，伐木和过度捕捞破坏了生态平衡。
58．根据第二段中的“Rapid ppulatin grwth makes farmland scarce, and many endangered animals becme vulnerable with little chance f survival.”可知，如果没有保护，它们很难生存。
59．根据第三段中的“Envirnmental rganisatins permit guards t set alarms in frests.”可知，护林员被允许在森林里设置警报。
60．根据最后一段中的“Undubtedly, we can’t wait till smg cvers every city; we shuld act nce again t prtect ur hme.”可知，作者认为我们应该立即采取行动。
五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。）
根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。
61．The g________ idea f the article is that hard wrk leads t success.
【答案】general/eneral
【详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是努力通向成功。分析句意可知，本句强调文章的“主要含义”是努力通向成功。根据首字母“g”提示，表示“总的、主要的”，且与“idea”搭配，应用形容词general，构成“general idea”，意为“主旨、总体观点”。故填general。
62．The lng wrk in caves requires lts f p________ every single day.
【答案】patience/atience
【详解】句意：在洞穴里长期工作每天都需要极大的耐心。空格前“lts f”后接名词，结合首字母p以及“The lng wrk in caves”可知，在洞穴里长期工作需要耐心，“patience”表示“耐心”，为不可数名词。
63．—I have truble learning math. The cuntless numbers aren’t my cup f tea.
—I am the ________. Math is my favurite subject.
【答案】ppsite/ppsite
【详解】句意：——我学数学很吃力，繁多的数字不是我的喜好。——我恰恰相反，数学是我最喜欢的科目。前一个人不喜欢数学，后一人偏爱数学，二者观点相反；结合首字母的提示，the ppsite意为“相反的人/情况”，符合语境，故填ppsite。
64．We have different ways f c________ with thers.
【答案】cmmunicatin/mmunicatin
【详解】句意：我们有不同的与他人交流的方式。空格前有介词“f”，需填名词作宾语。 所给词首字母“c”提示，结合“ways f”可知，此处应填“cmmunicatin”，意为“交流、沟通”，是不可数名词。
65．Peple’s lives are imprved by new t________ every year.
【答案】technlgy/echnlgy/technlgies/echnlgies
【详解】句意：人们的生活每年都被新科技改善。结合首字母t与语境，单词technlgy释义“科技、技术”；new可修饰不可数名词technlgy，也可修饰可数名词复数technlgies，二者均符合语法与句意，故填technlgy/technlgies。
66．My teacher suggests that we ________ (复习) what we learn every day.
【答案】review
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们复习每天所学的内容。review是动词，意为“复习”。suggest that+宾语从句，表示“建议……”，从句要用虚拟语气，结构为“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略。故填review。
67．Taking gd ________ (笔记) is an imprtant skill fr smart learning.
【答案】ntes
【详解】句意：做好笔记是聪明学习的一项重要技能。中文提示是“笔记”，对应的英语名词是nte。nte作“笔记”讲时，通常指一条一条的记录，是可数名词。“记笔记”的固定说法是take ntes（常用复数），表示记下多条笔记或要点，所以填ntes。
68．Marie Curie is a perfect ____________ (榜样) fr yung peple wh lve science.
【答案】rle mdel
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是热爱科学的年轻人完美的榜样。rle mdel“榜样”，a修饰可数名词单数，此处填单数形式即可。
69．________ (或许) the ld painting can shw us the lifestyle f ancient peple.
【答案】Perhaps
【详解】句意：或许‌这幅古老的画作能向我们展示古代人的生活方式。空格位于‌句首‌，修饰整个句子，表示“或许”需要一个‌副词‌来表达。表达“或许”用perhaps，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。
70．Her brave stry has been an ________ (鼓舞) t millins f peple.
【答案】inspiratin
【详解】句意：她的勇敢故事鼓舞了数百万人。空格前面有不定冠词an，此处需要填写名词，inspiratin意为“鼓舞、启发”，符合固定搭配an inspiratin t sb（对某人而言是一种鼓舞）。
六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
In recent years, mre and mre yung Chinese students have chsen t return t their hmeland after studying abrad. 28-year-ld Jiang Yumeng is ne f 71 . She shares her views. “In China, rdering fd and shpping nline are fast and affrdable,” she says. “Besides, fr internatinal students with certain majrs, it’s much 72 difficult t find jbs as gd as thse in China.”
Jiang hlds a master’s degree in educatin frm Jhns Hpkins University in the US, and nw she teaches at a schl in Beijing. She was brn in Qinhuangda, a 73 city in Hebei Prvince. Jiang still remembers her 74 talking abut their lives at her age—living in their wrkplace drmitries (宿舍). Tday, Jiang lives in a flat in the nrth f Beijing. She travels whenever pssible.
“Thanks t China’s refrm and pening-up plicy, yung peple have mre chances t 75 abrad and understand the differences between China and ther cuntries nw,” she explains.
76 her time in the US, Jiang nticed many lcal media reprts were biased (有偏见的) and based n ld views. “If they travelled 77 in China, they wuld see hw much the cuntry has changed ver the past 10 r 20 years. Chinese 78 lives are really different frm thse in the past,” she adds.
Over the last ten years, China 79 intrduced many plicies, frm the central t lcal levels. These plicies can 80 better living cnditins fr returning verseas students.
【答案】
71．them 72．mre 73．prt 74．parents 75．travel 76．During 77．widely 78．peple’s 79．has 80．create
【导语】本文以留美后回国任教的姜雨萌为例，讲述改革开放后中国发展迅速、生活就业优势突出，不少海外学子选择归国，国家也陆续出台相关政策为归国留学生打造更好的生活与发展环境。
【详解】71．句意：28岁的姜雨萌是其中之一。前文提到“mre and mre yung Chinese students”（越来越多年轻中国留学生），用they的宾格形式them指代这些人。
72．句意：此外，对于部分专业的留学生来说，想要找到和国内同等优质的工作会难得多。much修饰比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级前加mre。所给词much在此处需变为比较级形式mre。
73．句意：她出生在秦皇岛，河北省的一个港口城市。prt city 意为“港口城市”，秦皇岛是著名的港口城市，名词prt修饰city，用原形，符合逻辑。
74．句意：姜依然记得父母讲过他们年轻时的生活——住在单位宿舍里。根据“talking abut their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents。
75．句意：得益于改革开放政策，年轻人如今有更多机会出国旅行，了解中国与其他国家之间的差异。chances t d sth.意为“做某事的机会”，t后接动词原形，方框中travel是唯一表示“旅行”的动词。
76．句意：在美国留学期间，姜雨萌发现许多当地媒体报道带有偏见，且观点陈旧。during+时间段，表示“在…… 期间”，此处表示在留学期间，备选词中只有during符合；本空位于句首，首字母必须大写，填During。
77．句意：如果他们能在中国各地广泛旅行，就会看到这个国家在过去一二十年里发生了多大的变化。修饰动词travelled，结合备选词，此处表示“广泛地旅行”，需用wide的副词形式widely。
78．句意：中国人民的生活和过去相比已然大不相同。此处表示“人们的生活”，修饰名词lives，需用peple的所有格形式peple’s，其他备选词都不符合。
79．句意：在过去十年里，中国从中央到地方层面出台了诸多政策。时间状语Over the last ten years提示用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，have需变为has。
80．句意：这些政策能够为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living cnditins”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。
七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Huang Xuhua, a famus Chinese scientist knwn as the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” passed away n February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. His death has shcked everyne all ver the cuntry.
Brn in 1926 in Guangdng Prvince, Huang graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1949. In 1958, he was chsen t lead China’s first-generatin nuclear submarine prject. Huang and his team vercame a lt f challenges. They even used simple tls like scales (秤) t measure the weight f the equipment and studied ty mdels f freign submarines. Under Huang’s leadership, China successfully launched (使……下水) its first nuclear submarine in 1970. In 1988, at the age f 62, Huang persnally tk part in a high-risk deep-sea test f the submarine, becming the wrld’s ldest chief designer t d s.
On February 10th, 2025, a memrial (追悼的) ceremny was held in Wuhan. Many peple attended it. Sme sent flwers and messages, with ne nte reading, “Yur spirit will guide us like stars in the sky.”
81．What was Huang Xuhua knwn as?

82．Hw ld was Huang Xuhua when he passed away?

83．Which university did Huang Xuhua graduate frm?

84．When did China successfully launch its first nuclear submarine?

85．Where was the memrial ceremny held?

【答案】81．Father f China’s Nuclear Submarine. 82．99 years ld. 83．Shanghai Jia Tng University. 84．In 1970. 85．In Wuhan.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献，以及他的追悼会相关情况。
【详解】81．第一段提到“Huang Xuhua, a famus Chinese scientist knwn as the ‘Father f China’s Nuclear Submarine,’”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
82．原文第二段提到 “Brn in 1926”及第一段“passed away n February 6th, 2025”，通过两处信息计算得到年龄，得到答案。
83．第二段明确写到“Huang graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1949.”，该题为原文直接信息，直接提取。
84．第二段出现“China successfully launched its first nuclear submarine in 1970.”，定位该句，提取时间信息。
85．第三段开头“On February 10th, 2025, a memrial ceremny was held in Wuhan.”，从句子中提取地点信息。
B 书面表达
86．常言道：“家是心灵的港湾，亲情是永恒的灯火”。家庭生活中有许多温馨的时刻，常常成为我们心中珍贵的回忆。这些回忆不仅能带给我们温暖的感动，还能通过记录与他人分享，让我们更加珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。请以“Sweet memries with my family”为题，分享这段美好的时光。内容包括：1.讲述一段你和家人一起度过的特别时光。2.分享这段回忆给你带来的感受。
注意：1.词数80~100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sweet memries with my family
There are many sweet memries in my family life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Sweet memries with my family
There are many sweet memries in my family life. One special mment was when we made dumplings tgether last Spring Festival.
My parents prepared the filling, my grandma taught me hw t wrap them, and I arranged them neatly n plates. We talked and laughed while wrking. That day, the warmth f family filled every crner f the huse. I felt s lucky t have such a lving family.
This memry makes me feel warm and lved. It taught me that family cperatin brings happiness. I will always cherish family time because it reminds me hw imprtant family is.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：分享一段和家人在一起的美好时光
确定人称：第三人称为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明要介绍的特别时光是什么时候
主体段：具体介绍这段经历
结尾段：分享感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：“我”的经历
时间：last Spring Festival/last summer vacatin等
家人：my parents/my grandparents/my sisters/my brthers等
活动：made dumplings/flew a kite/went n a trip t Beijing等
要点二：“我”的感受
感受：make me feel warm and lved/spending time with family is the simplest but happiest thing in life等
意义：family cperatin brings happiness/cherish family time/family time brings us clser等
Name
Weekend Vlunteer Activity
Feeling
Frank
Cllect ld 21 fr pr village kids.
prud
Sara
Learn traditinal paper 22 at cmmunity club.
amazed
Jake
Repair brken 23 fr elderly neighbrs.
satisfied
Anna
Jin envirnmental grup t clean river 24 .
respnsible
Le
Make handcrafts t 25 fr charity sale.
excited
parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, peple, prt