2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 4单元测试A卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 4单元测试A卷（含答案），共13页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 4单元测试A卷 (满分:120分　考试时间:100分钟) 第一部分　听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man want to remember better?A. English words. B. Historical facts. C. Math formulas. 2. What will the girl do this weekend?A. Visit her grandmother. B. Go to a museum. C. Stay at home. 3. What is the boy’s earliest memory?A. Playing with his dog. B. Going to the beach. C. Learning to ride a bike. 4. What does the woman think of her childhood?A. It was difficult. B. It was happy. C. It was boring. 5. Why does the man keep old photos?A. To show them to friends. B. To remember the past. C. To sell them. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy forget to bring to school?A. His homework. B. His lunch box. C. His sports shoes. 7. What does the girl suggest he do?A. Call his mother. B. Borrow from a friend. C. Skip the PE class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did the girl lose in Grade 6?A. Her favourite book. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her art project. 9. Who helped her find it?A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 10. What did she learn from this experience?A. To be more careful. B. To ask for help more often. C. To keep things in order. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where did the speaker’s family go on vacation?A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 12. What did the speaker enjoy most?A. Building sandcastles. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Eating local food. 13. Who taught the speaker to swim?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 14. What did the speaker collect from the beach?A. Seashells. B. Stones. C. Driftwood. 15. What does the speaker think of that vacation?A. It was unforgettable. B. It was too short. C. It was tiring. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Favourite Memory My grandfather is the person I love most in the world. He is 75 years old, but he still has a sharp memory. He often tells me stories about his childhood. He grew up in a small village and had to walk three miles to school every day. He said that his best memory was the first time he saw a bicycle. He was eight years old, and a travelling merchant rode into the village on a shiny black bicycle. All the children ran after him. My grandfather remembered every detail — the sound of the bell, the sunlight on the metal, and the excitement he felt. — Li Ming My favourite memory is from my 10th birthday. My parents took me to a zoo. I had never been to a zoo before. I saw elephants, giraffes, and monkeys. The best part was feeding the giraffes. They were so gentle and tall! I still have the photo of me feeding a giraffe. It makes me smile every time I look at it. — Chen Wei One memory I will never forget is the day my sister was born. I was seven years old. My father took me to the hospital. When I first saw her, she was so tiny and pink. I held her finger, and she grabbed my hand. I felt so protective of her. Now she is ten, and we are best friends. — Zhang Jie 16. How did Li Ming’s grandfather get to school when he was young?A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 17. What did Chen Wei do on her 10th birthday?A. She went to a zoo. B. She had a party. C. She got a bicycle. D. She visited her grandparents. 18. What did Zhang Jie feel when she first saw her sister?A. Jealous. B. Protective. C. Angry. D. Indifferent. B The Memory of Food Food is not just about nutrition. It is also about memories. The smell of a dish can bring back moments from years ago. For many people, certain foods are connected to happy memories of family, celebrations, and home. For me, the smell of dumplings always reminds me of my grandmother’s kitchen. Every Chinese New Year, my whole family would gather at her house. She would spend the whole day making dumplings. Her hands moved quickly as she rolled the dough and filled each one with meat and vegetables. I would sit beside her and try to help, though my dumplings never looked as good as hers. She would always say, “Practice makes perfect.” Another food that brings back memories is fish. My father used to take me fishing when I was a child. We would wake up early on Saturday mornings and go to the lake. It was our special time together. We would talk about everything — school, friends, and dreams. After we caught some fish, we would go home and cook them for dinner. Those were some of the happiest times of my life. Food memories are powerful because they are connected to people and moments. They remind us of who we are and where we come from. Sometimes, a single bite can take you back in time. 19. What does the smell of dumplings remind the writer of?A. His school days. B. His grandmother’s kitchen. C. A trip to the beach. D. His father’s birthday. 20. When did the writer go fishing with his father?A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. During holidays. D. On weekdays. 21. What did the writer and his father talk about while fishing?A. Work and money. B. School, friends, and dreams. C. Politics and news. D. Travel and hobbies. 22. What does the writer think of food memories?A. They are powerful and meaningful. B. They are not important. C. They only remind people of food. D. They are difficult to remember. C How Does Memory Work? Memory is one of the most amazing abilities of the human brain. It allows us to remember experiences, learn new things, and build our identities. But have you ever wondered how memory actually works? Scientists divide memory into three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory memory lasts for only a few seconds. It is what you see, hear, or feel in the moment. Short-term memory can hold information for about 20 to 30 seconds. It is limited — you can usually remember only about seven items at a time. Long-term memory, however, can store unlimited information for years or even a lifetime. To move information from short-term memory to long-term memory, it needs to be “encoded”. This can happen through repetition, association, or emotion. For example, if you repeat a phone number several times, you are more likely to remember it. If you connect new information to something you already know, it becomes easier to remember. Emotion also plays a big role — we often remember events that made us feel happy, sad, or scared. Memory is not perfect. We often forget things, especially over time. But forgetting is also a natural part of how memory works. The brain discards information it thinks is not important so that it can focus on what matters. 23. How long does short-term memory usually last?A. A few seconds. B. 20 to 30 seconds. C. Several minutes. D. Several hours. 24. How many items can people usually remember in short-term memory?A. About three. B. About five. C. About seven. D. About ten. 25. What helps move information to long-term memory?A. Ignoring it. B. Repetition, association, and emotion. C. Forgetting it. D. Only by studying hard. 26. Why does forgetting happen according to the passage?A. Because the brain is too small. B. Because the brain discards unimportant information. C. Because people don’t try hard enough. D. Because memory is always limited. D ① Many of us have a box of old things — letters, photos, toys, and tickets — that we keep in our closet or under our bed. These objects are more than just things. They are “memory keepers”. They help us remember important moments in our lives. ② Why do we keep these objects? Psychologists say that physical objects help us connect with our past in a way that memories alone cannot. When we hold an old photo or a ticket stub, we can recall not just the event, but also the feelings we had at that time. This is called “reminiscence therapy”, and it can even help people with memory loss. ③ However, not everyone keeps physical objects. Some people prefer to take photos and store them digitally. Digital memory keeping has its advantages — you can store thousands of photos on your phone and share them easily. But there is also something special about holding a real object in your hand. ④ The most important thing is not how you keep your memories, but that you take time to remember. In our busy lives, we often forget to look back. But our memories are what make us who we are. So, take a moment to open that old box. You might be surprised by what you find. 27. What does the term “memory keepers” mean?A. People who have good memories. B. Objects that help us remember. C. Photographs of important events. D. Digital storage devices. 28. What is one advantage of digital memory keeping?A. It is more emotional. B. It can store many photos and share easily. C. It is better for memory loss. D. It is cheaper. 29. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A. Throw away old things. B. Take time to remember the past. C. Only keep digital photos. D. Focus only on the present. 30. What is the best structure of the text?A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②③—④ 第二节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 How to Create Lasting Memories Creating lasting memories is not just about taking photos or collecting souvenirs. It is about making experiences meaningful. 31. ______ Here are some tips. Be present. When you are with family or friends, put away your phone. 32. ______ Your full attention makes the moment more special. Try new things. Doing something different — like visiting a new place or trying a new hobby — helps create strong memories. 33. ______ Write it down. Keeping a journal or writing about your experiences can help you remember the details. 34. ______ Remember, the best memories are not planned. They happen when you are fully engaged in the moment. A. It also creates stronger neural connections. B. So how can we create memories that last? C. You can look back on them years later and smile. D. Memories are not important in our daily lives. E. This helps you truly experience the moment. 31. ______   32. ______   33. ______   34. ______ 35. What is your most precious memory? (不超过15词)                                                                                                           第三部分　语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember the first time I rode a bicycle. I was six years old, and my father had 36. ______ me a shiny red bicycle for my birthday. I was so 37. ______ that I couldn’t wait to try it. My father took me to the park near our house. At first, I was 38. ______. I didn’t know how to keep my 39. ______. I fell down several times. My knees were 40. ______, and I wanted to give up. But my father said, “Don’t 41. ______. I will hold the bike for you.” He ran behind me, holding the seat. I pedalled 42. ______, and for a few seconds, I was riding by myself! Then I fell again, but I didn’t 43. ______. I got up and tried again. After many tries, I finally 44. ______ how to ride. I felt so 45. ______. My father was 46. ______ of me. I rode all around the park, feeling the wind on my face. That day was one of the 47. ______ memories of my childhood. Now, whenever I ride a bicycle, I 48. ______ that day. It reminds me that 49. ______ is hard at first, but with practice, you can 50. ______ anything. I am grateful to my father for his patience and encouragement. 36. A. bought   B. made   C. borrowed   D. lent 37. A. nervous   B. excited   C. worried   D. sad 38. A. confident   B. scared   C. bored   D. relaxed 39. A. balance   B. speed   C. direction   D. position 40. A. clean   B. broken   C. dirty   D. hurt 41. A. give up   B. turn down   C. look up   D. stand up 42. A. slowly   B. quickly   C. carefully   D. easily 43. A. laugh   B. cry   C. shout   D. speak 44. A. forgot   B. remembered   C. learned   D. taught 45. A. tired   B. proud   C. angry   D. shy 46. A. afraid   B. tired   C. proud   D. careful 47. A. worst   B. best   C. most difficult   D. most boring 48. A. forget   B. remember   C. ignore   D. avoid 49. A. everything   B. nothing   C. anything   D. something 50. A. keep   B. break   C. achieve   D. lose 第二节　词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)  memory   album   childhood   treasure   remind Everyone has special 51. ______ from the past. Some people keep photo 52. ______ to remember happy moments. Others keep old toys or letters that 53. ______ them of their 54. ______. I have a small box of things that I 55. ______. There is a ticket from my first concert, a postcard from my best friend, and a seashell from a family trip. These things are not worth much money, but they are priceless to me. 51. ______   52. ______   53. ______   54. ______   55. ______ B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) My grandmother has a 56. ______ (宝贵的) box of memories. In it, she keeps letters from my grandfather, 57. ______ (照片) of her children, and 58. ______ (票根) from places she has visited. She often takes out the box and 59. ______ (分享) stories with me. One day, she showed me a 60. ______ (日记) she kept when she was a teenager. In it, she wrote about her dreams, her 61. ______ (朋友), and her first day at school. I was 62. ______ (惊讶的) to see that she had the same worries and hopes as I do. She said, “Memories are the 63. ______ (财富) of life. They 64. ______ (帮助) us understand who we are.” Now, I have started my own box of memories. I want to 65. ______ (保存) these moments for the future. 第三节　语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you have a favorite childhood memory? I do. It is the summer I spent at my grandparents’ farm. I was eight years old, 66. ______ I still remember every detail. Every morning, I would wake up early and help my grandfather feed the chickens. He would let me collect the 67. ______ (egg) and put them in a basket. Then we would walk to the garden to pick vegetables. I 68. ______ (learn) the names of all the plants. My grandmother would cook the vegetables for breakfast. They 69. ______ (taste) better than anything I have ever eaten. In the afternoons, I would explore the fields and woods. I discovered a small stream 70. ______ I would sit and watch the fish. I also made 71. ______ (friend) with the neighbor’s dog, who would follow me everywhere. At night, we would sit on the porch and look at the stars. My grandfather would point 72. ______ the constellations and tell me stories about them. I felt so peaceful and 73. ______ (connect) to nature. That summer taught me to appreciate the simple things in life. It is a memory I will 74. ______ (forever) treasure. Whenever I feel stressed, I close my eyes and go back 75. ______ that farm. It always brings a smile to my face. 第四部分　书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 每个人的记忆中都有一些珍贵的片段。请你根据以下提示，以“My Most Precious Memory”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最珍贵的记忆。 要点提示： 这段记忆是什么时候发生的？ 当时有哪些人？发生了什么事情？ 为什么这段记忆对你来说如此珍贵？ 这段记忆对你有什么影响？ My Most Precious Memory Everyone has memories that they hold dear. For me, the most precious memory is from my childhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 A A A B B 第二节： 6-7 C B   8-10 A B A 第三节： 11-15 B B A A A 阅读理解 A篇： 16-18 C A B B篇： 19-22 B B B A C篇： 23-26 B C B B D篇： 27-30 B B B A 任务型阅读 31. B   32. E   33. A   34. C 35. My most precious memory is traveling with my family. (答案不唯一) 完形填空 36-40 A B B A D   41-45 A A B C B   46-50 C B B A C 词汇运用 A部分： 51. memories   52. albums   53. remind   54. childhood   55. treasure B部分： 56. precious   57. photos   58. tickets   59. shares   60. diary   61. friends   62. surprised   63. treasure   64. help   65. preserve 语法填空 66. and   67. eggs   68. learned   69. tasted   70. where   71. friends   72. at   73. connected   74. forever   75. to 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1W: Do you have trouble remembering things?M: Yes, I often forget English words. I need to find a better way to learn them. Text 2M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I’m going to visit my grandmother. I haven’t seen her for a long time. Text 3W: What’s your earliest memory?M: I remember playing with my dog in the garden. I was about three years old. Text 4M: Do you have happy childhood memories?W: Yes, I had a wonderful childhood. My parents always made me feel loved. Text 5W: Why do you keep all these old photos?M: They help me remember the past. Every photo has a story behind it. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7)M: I can’t find my sports shoes anywhere. I think I forgot them at home.W: Don’t worry. You can borrow a pair from the PE teacher.M: Good idea. I’ll go and ask her now. Text 7 (8-10)M: Do you remember losing anything important at school?W: Yes, in Grade 6, I lost my favourite book. I was so upset.M: Did you find it?W: Yes, my teacher found it in the library. She returned it to me. After that, I became more careful with my things. 第三节 Text 8 (11-15)When I was ten years old, my family went on a vacation to the beach. It was my first time seeing the ocean. I was amazed by the vast blue water. My father taught me how to swim. At first, I was scared of the waves, but he held my hand and guided me. By the end of the week, I could swim on my own. I also collected many beautiful seashells along the shore. I still have them in a jar on my desk. That vacation was unforgettable. It was the first time I felt truly free and happy. I will always cherish those moments.