初中Section B第4课时课后测评

这是一份初中Section B第4课时课后测评，文件包含_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够理解并运用与情绪相关的英语习语（a light heart/a heavy heart, feel blue/feel n tp f the wrld, have a lng face/be all smiles, in lw spirits/in high spirits）。
2. 能够阅读"Yu Can't Win Them All"的故事，理解Matt在篮球赛中犯规导致球队输球后的心理变化。
3. 能够用习语替换划线词语，并进行角色扮演对话。
二、重点
• 习语的理解和运用：a heavy heart（心情沉重）、feel blue（感到沮丧）、have a lng face（愁眉苦脸）、in lw spirits（情绪低落）
• 积极习语：a light heart（心情轻松）、feel n tp f the wrld（感觉极好）、be all smiles（满脸笑容）、in high spirits（情绪高涨）
• 故事主题：从失败中学习，团队合作的重要性
三、难点
• 习语的字面意义与实际意义的区分
• 阅读中推理Matt的心理变化过程
• 用习语替换日常表达的能力
字词与词汇
学习支架
故事问题与解决方案表
四、知识要点
1. 情绪习语
本课学习四对情绪习语：（1）a light heart（心情轻松）/ a heavy heart（心情沉重）；（2）feel blue（感到沮丧）/ feel n tp f the wrld（感觉极好）；（3）have a lng face（愁眉苦脸）/ be all smiles（满脸笑容）；（4）in lw spirits（情绪低落）/ in high spirits（情绪高涨）。这些习语的形象性很强，如a heavy heart字面意思是"沉重的心"，实际表示心情沉重。
2. 故事"Yu Can't Win Them All"
故事讲述Matt在篮球赛中推了对方球员，裁判给了对方两次罚球，导致球队输了比赛。Matt心情沉重地走进教室，好朋友Tm安慰他。Tm说虽然Matt推了对方球员，但那只是意外。Tm让Matt看到积极的一面：对方是本地区最强的球队，但比分很接近。Tm说"Yu can't win them all"（你不可能总是赢），重要的是从错误中学习。最后Matt微笑了，说如果齐心协力，下次能赢。
3. lk n the bright side
Tm对Matt说"try t lk n the bright side"（试着看到积极的一面）。这是一个常用的鼓励表达，意为在困境中寻找积极的因素。例如：Althugh we lst, ur scres were really clse.（虽然我们输了，但比分很接近。）
4. pull tgether
Matt说"If we pull tgether, we shuld win next time."（如果我们齐心协力，下次应该能赢。）pull tgether意为"齐心协力；通力合作"。Tm还说了"One fr all, and all fr ne"（人人为我，我为人人），强调团队合作精神。
五、典型例题
【例1】
用习语替换划线部分：
Edward nticed that his friend had a sad expressin (划线: had a sad expressin).
【解答】had a lng face
解析：have a lng face意为"愁眉苦脸"，与had a sad expressin意思相近。
【点拨】have a lng face是固定习语，表示面部表情沮丧、不高兴。
【例2】
选择填空：
Matt entered the classrm with a ___ heart after the basketball game.
A. light B. heavy C. happy D. warm
【解答】B
解析：Matt因为篮球赛输了心情沉重，用a heavy heart表示"心情沉重"。
【点拨】a heavy heart是习语，表示心情沉重、悲伤，与a light heart（心情轻松）相对。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. Matt entered the classrm with a ___ heart after the game.
A. light B. heavy
C. warm D. cld
2. "Feel blue" means ___.
A. feel happy B. feel sad
C. feel angry D. feel excited
3. Tm asked Matt, "Why the lng ___?"
A. face B. day
C. time D. way
4. Which idim means "情绪高涨"?
A. in lw spirits B. in high spirits
C. feel blue D. a heavy heart
5. Matt ___ (推) anther player during the basketball game.
6. The referee gave the ther team tw ___ ___ (罚球).
7. Tm said, "Try t lk n the ___ ___ (积极的一面)."
8. "Yu can't ___ ___ ___ (不可能总是赢)," said Tm.
★★ 能力提升
9. Why did Matt feel bad abut the game?
A. He didn't scre enugh pints. B. He pushed anther player and the team lst.
C. He didn't play at all. D. He fught with Tm.
10. Tm said "Yu can't win them all." This means ___.
A. Yu shuld never try t win B. It's impssible t win every time
C. Yu dn't need t try hard D. Winning is nt imprtant
11. "Pull tgether" in the stry means ___.
A. pull smething hard B. wrk tgether as a team
C. pull smene aside D. stp wrking
12. Replace the underlined wrds with an idim: The musician aplgized fr disappinting (划线: disappinting) everyne.
13. Replace the underlined wrds with an idim: Even if yu try yur best, yu can't always succeed r win (划线: succeed r win).
14. Replace the underlined wrds with an idim frm the stry:
When yu wrk tgether as a grup (划线), yu can achieve great things.
→ When yu ___ ___, yu can achieve great things.
15. Answer the questin: What did Tm say t make Matt feel better? Write at least tw things Tm said.
★★★ 拓展延伸
16. Read the passage and answer the questins:
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classrm with a heavy heart. His best friend Tm asked, "Why the lng face? Are yu still feeling blue abut Saturday night's game?" Matt said he was srry abut letting everybdy dwn. The ther team gt thse pints because f him. Tm said, "Althugh yu pushed their player, it was just an accident. Try t lk n the bright side. The ther team is the best in ur area, but ur scres were really clse." Tm als said, "Yu can't win them all. It's mre imprtant t learn frm yur mistakes s that yu dn't repeat them in future." Matt smiled and said, "If we pull tgether, we shuld win next time."
(1) Hw did Tm knw that Matt was sad?
(2) Why did Tm feel prud f their team even thugh they lst?
(3) What can yu learn frm Matt's stry?
17. Rle-play: Wrk with a partner. One f yu is Matt and the ther is his cach. Rle-play a cnversatin after the game. Write yur dialgue (4-5 turns).
18. Write a shrt passage (50-60 wrds) abut a time when yu failed at smething. Use at least tw idims frm this lessn (e.g., feel blue, lk n the bright side, pull tgether).
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】Matt因比赛输了心情沉重，用a heavy heart表示。
第2题：B
【解析】feel blue是习语，意为"感到沮丧、难过"。
第3题：A
【解析】have a lng face意为"愁眉苦脸"，Tm问Matt为什么愁眉苦脸。
第4题：B
【解析】in high spirits意为"情绪高涨"，in lw spirits是"情绪低落"。
第5题：pushed
【解析】push意为"推"，过去式为pushed。
第6题：free thrws
【解析】free thrws意为"罚球"，篮球术语。
第7题：bright side
【解析】lk n the bright side意为"看到积极的一面"，固定搭配。
第8题：win them all
【解析】Yu can't win them all意为"你不可能总是赢"，是习语。
第9题：B
【解析】Matt推了对方球员，裁判给了对方罚球，导致球队输了比赛。
第10题：B
【解析】"Yu can't win them all"意为"你不可能每次都赢"，表示失败是正常的。
第11题：B
【解析】pull tgether意为"齐心协力；通力合作"，在故事中指团队合作。
第12题：letting dwn
【解析】letting everybdy dwn/disappinting everyne，let dwn意为"让……失望"。
第13题：win them all
【解析】yu can't always succeed r win = yu can't win them all，是习语替换。
第14题：pull tgether
【解析】wrk tgether as a grup = pull tgether，意为"齐心协力"。
第15题：示例：(1) "Althugh yu pushed their player, it was just an accident." (2) "Try t lk n the bright side. Our scres were really clse." (3) "Yu can't win them all. It's mre imprtant t learn frm yur mistakes."
【解析】从故事中找出Tm安慰Matt的话，至少写出两句。
第16题：(1) Tm saw that Matt had a lng face (sad expressin).
(2) Because the ther team was the best in the area, but their scres were really clse.
(3) We shuld learn frm ur mistakes and wrk tgether as a team. / Failure is nrmal and we can't win them all.
【解析】从文中提取：Tm看到Matt愁眉苦脸；对方是最强队但比分接近；从错误中学习、团队合作。
第17题：示例：
Matt: I'm srry I made a mistake n Saturday, Cach.
Cach: It's OK. I was disappinted, but I knw yu didn't mean t d it.
Matt: I shuld have been mre careful.
Cach: We all make mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm them.
Matt: I will. If we pull tgether, we'll win next time.
Cach: That's the spirit! Let's wrk hard in practice.
【解析】角色扮演需体现Matt的歉意和教练的鼓励，内容合理、语法正确。
第18题：示例：Last mnth, I failed my pian exam. I felt blue fr days. But my teacher tld me t lk n the bright side — I had imprved a lt since last year. She said we can't win them all, and the imprtant thing is t keep trying. Nw I feel mre mtivated t practice.
【解析】写作需使用至少两个习语，内容合理、语法正确、字数达标。习语
类型
释义
例句
a light heart
积极
心情轻松
She left with a light heart.
a heavy heart
消极
心情沉重
He entered the classrm with a heavy heart.
feel blue
消极
感到沮丧
Are yu still feeling blue abut the game?
feel n tp f the wrld
积极
感觉极好
She felt n tp f the wrld after winning.
have a lng face
消极
愁眉苦脸
Why the lng face?
be all smiles
积极
满脸笑容
After the gd news, she was all smiles.
in lw spirits
消极
情绪低落
He was in lw spirits after the lss.
in high spirits
积极
情绪高涨
The team was in high spirits befre the match.
问题
原因
解决方案
Matt感到心情沉重
篮球赛中犯规导致球队输了
Tm安慰他，说"yu can't win them all"
Matt自责让所有人失望
推了对方球员，裁判给了对方罚球
Tm说是意外，大家都理解
Matt后悔不够小心
有好机会赢球却犯错
Tm说要从错误中学习
Matt担心未来
不确定下次能否赢
Tm说齐心协力下次能赢