初中英语Section B同步练习题

这是一份初中英语Section B同步练习题，文件包含_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够阅读Kelly写给老师的感谢信，理解感谢信的结构和内容。
2. 能够制作笔记，想出自己最想感谢的人及原因。
3. 能够运用提供的表达句型写一封感谢信，包括感谢的原因和具体事例。
二、重点
• 感谢信的基本结构：称呼、开头（表达感谢）、正文（具体事例）、结尾（再次感谢）、署名
• 感谢信表达句型：Thank yu fr helping me t... / I am very thankful because... / When I..., yu were there t...
• 写作中的时态运用：叙述过去事件用过去时，表达感受用现在时
三、难点
• 感谢信中具体事例的描写
• 句型的灵活运用和时态的正确切换
• 感情的真挚表达
字词与词汇
学习支架
感谢信结构框架表
四、知识要点
1. 感谢信的结构
感谢信通常包含以下部分：（1）称呼：Dear + 称谓（如Dear Mr./Miss/Mrs. + 姓氏）。（2）开头：表达总体的感谢之情，如"Thank yu fr helping me t..."。（3）正文：用具体事例说明感谢的原因，叙述当时发生的事情和对方的帮助。（4）结尾：再次表达感谢，如"Thank yu again fr everything."。（5）署名：Yurs + 姓名。
2. 感谢信表达句型
教材提供了6个表达句型：（1）Thank yu fr helping me t...（感谢你帮助我……）（2）Thank yu very much fr yur...（非常感谢你的……）（3）On that day, I..., and yu helped me t...（那天，我……，你帮助我……）（4）I am very thankful because...（我非常感谢，因为……）（5）I didn't/culdn't..., but yu...（我没能……，但你……）（6）When I..., yu were there t...（当我……时，你在那里……）
3. 时态运用
写感谢信时需要注意时态：（1）叙述过去发生的事件时用一般过去时，如"On that day, I was lst, and yu helped me find my way."（2）表达现在的感受时用一般现在时，如"I am very thankful because yu believed in me."（3）表达将来的承诺时用一般将来时，如"I will always remember yur kindness."
4. Kelly的感谢信分析
3a要求阅读Kelly写给老师的感谢信，理解Kelly为什么感谢老师。通过阅读，学生需要找出Kelly感谢老师的具体原因和事例。3b要求学生制作笔记，想出自己最想感谢的人，列出感谢的原因和具体事例。3c要求学生运用提供的表达句型写自己的感谢信。
五、典型例题
【例1】
用提供的句型完成句子：
Thank yu fr ___ (help) me t imprve my English.
【解答】helping
解析：Thank yu fr + 动名词，fr是介词，后接动名词helping。
【点拨】Thank yu fr + ding sth.是固定搭配，fr后接动名词。
【例2】
用提供的句型改写：
I was sad. Yu cmfrted me.
→ When I ___, yu ___ ___ ___.
【解答】was sad; were there t cmfrt me
解析：用When I..., yu were there t...句型连接两个句子。
【点拨】When I..., yu were there t...句型用于描述对方在关键时刻的支持。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. Which is the crrect way t start a thank-yu letter?
A. Hi, teacher! B. Dear Mr. Smith,
C. Hell! D. Hey there,
2. Thank yu fr ___ me t imprve my English.
A. help B. helping
C. helped D. t help
3. I am very thankful ___ yu believed in me.
A. s B. but
C. because D. althugh
4. When I ___ upset, yu were there t cmfrt me.
A. feel B. felt
C. feeling D. feels
5. Thank yu very much fr yur ___ (patient).
6. On that day, I ___ (be) lst, and yu helped me find my way.
7. I ___ (can) nt slve the prblem, but yu stayed t help.
8. I will always ___ (remember) yur kindness.
★★ 能力提升
9. Which sentence uses the crrect tense?
A. When I am sad yesterday, yu help me. B. When I was sad yesterday, yu helped me.
C. When I was sad yesterday, yu help me. D. When I am sad yesterday, yu helped me.
10. In a thank-yu letter, yu shuld ___.
A. nly say "thank yu" B. give specific examples f what the persn did
C. write abut yur wn prblems D. ask fr mre help
11. "I didn't ___, but yu ___." Which pair fits best?
A. knw; tell me B. understand; explained it t me
C. study; passed the exam D. eat; cked dinner
12. Cmplete: Thank yu fr ___ (teach) me hw t be cnfident.
13. Cmplete: I am very thankful because yu always ___ (believe) in me.
14. Cmbine using "When I..., yu were there t...":
I had a prblem. Yu listened t me.
→ ___
15. Make ntes abut wh yu want t thank and why:
(1) Wh d yu want t thank? ___
(2) What did they d fr yu? ___
(3) Hw did yu feel? ___
★★★ 拓展延伸
16. Read the thank-yu letter and answer the questins:
Dear Miss Wang,
Thank yu fr helping me t imprve my English this year. On the first day f schl, I was very shy and afraid t speak in class. I culdn't prnunce many wrds crrectly, but yu were always patient with me. When I felt upset abut my prgress, yu were there t encurage me. Yu tld me, "Practice makes perfect." I am very thankful because yu believed in me when I didn't believe in myself. Thank yu again fr everything.
Yurs,
Kelly
(1) Why is Kelly thankful t Miss Wang?
(2) What was Kelly's prblem at the beginning?
(3) What did Miss Wang say t encurage Kelly?
17. Write a thank-yu letter (60-80 wrds) t a persn yu want t thank. Use at least three expressins frm the lessn.
18. Read yur partner's thank-yu letter and give feedback:
(1) Des the letter have a clear structure (greeting, bdy, clsing)?
(2) Des it use at least tw expressins frm the lessn?
(3) Is the tense crrect? Write yur feedback.
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】感谢信的开头用Dear + 称谓，正式且礼貌。
第2题：B
【解析】Thank yu fr + 动名词，fr是介词，后接helping。
第3题：C
【解析】because引导原因状语从句，说明感谢的原因。
第4题：B
【解析】叙述过去的事件用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。
第5题：patience
【解析】yur后接名词，patient的名词形式是patience（耐心）。
第6题：was
【解析】On that day表示过去，be动词用was。
第7题：culd
【解析】culd nt表示"不能"，是can的过去式。
第8题：remember
【解析】will后接动词原形remember。
第9题：B
【解析】叙述昨天发生的事用一般过去时，was和helped都是过去式。
第10题：B
【解析】感谢信应包含具体的帮助事例，使感谢更真实、有说服力。
第11题：B
【解析】"我不理解，但你向我解释了"最符合感谢信的语境和句型结构。
第12题：teaching
【解析】Thank yu fr + 动名词，teach的动名词形式是teaching。
第13题：believed
【解析】叙述过去的事用过去时，believe的过去式是believed。
第14题：When I had a prblem, yu were there t listen t me.
【解析】用When I..., yu were there t...句型连接，表示对方在关键时刻的支持。
第15题：示例：(1) I want t thank my English teacher. (2) She helped me imprve my speaking skills and encuraged me. (3) I felt thankful and mre cnfident.
【解析】答案不唯一，需写出感谢对象、具体帮助和感受。
第16题：(1) Kelly is thankful because Miss Wang helped her imprve her English and believed in her.
(2) Kelly was shy and afraid t speak in class, and culdn't prnunce wrds crrectly.
(3) Miss Wang said, "Practice makes perfect."
【解析】从信中提取：Kelly感谢老师帮助提高英语、信任她；问题是害羞不敢说、发音不准；老师说"熟能生巧"。
第17题：示例：
Dear Mr. Li,
Thank yu fr helping me t becme a better student this year. When I struggled with math, yu were there t explain the prblems patiently. I culdn't understand the frmulas at first, but yu never gave up n me. I am very thankful because yu always encuraged me t try my best. On that day when I failed the test, yu helped me t see that mistakes are part f learning. Thank yu again fr everything.
Yurs,
Tm
【解析】写作需包含感谢信的基本结构，使用至少三个表达句型，语法正确、内容合理、字数达标。
第18题：示例反馈：(1) Yes, the letter has a clear structure with greeting, bdy and clsing. (2) Yes, it uses "Thank yu fr helping me t..." and "When I..., yu were there t..." (3) The tense is mstly crrect, using past tense fr past events and present tense fr feelings.
【解析】反馈需检查结构、句型使用和时态三个方面，给出具体的评价。表达句型
用法
例句
Thank yu fr helping me t...
表达对具体帮助的感谢
Thank yu fr helping me t imprve my English.
Thank yu very much fr yur...
表达对某事物的感谢
Thank yu very much fr yur patience.
On that day, I..., and yu helped me t...
叙述具体事件中的帮助
On that day, I was lst, and yu helped me find my way.
I am very thankful because...
表达感谢的原因
I am very thankful because yu believed in me.
I didn't/culdn't..., but yu...
对比表达感谢
I culdn't slve the prblem, but yu stayed t help.
When I..., yu were there t...
描述对方在关键时刻的支持
When I felt upset, yu were there t cmfrt me.
部分
内容
参考表达
称呼
Dear + 称谓
Dear Mr. Smith, / Dear Miss Wang,
开头
表达总体感谢
Thank yu fr helping me t... / I am very thankful because...
正文
具体事例
On that day, I..., and yu helped me t... / When I..., yu were there t...
结尾
再次感谢
Thank yu again fr everything. / I will always remember yur kindness.
署名
Yurs + 姓名
Yurs, Kelly