仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening & Speaking第1课时随堂练习题

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unit5 Preparing fr the Tpic-Listening & Speaking
课时1 仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 (pp.81-82)
一、学习目标
1. 能够听懂关于电脑用途和编程的对话，获取工作、学习、娱乐等方面的关键信息。
2. 能够认读并运用本课核心词汇描述国内外科技成就（如中国天眼FAST、英吉利海峡隧道、南水北调、中国高铁、天宫空间站、哈利法塔等）。
3. 能够运用所学词汇和句型进行口语交际，谈论常用科技及其帮助。
4. 能够了解国内外重大科技项目，增强科技意识和民族自豪感。
二、重点
• 核心词汇：space statin, water diversin, radi telescpe, high-speed rail, underwater tunnel, tallest building, cmputer prgram, crash, entertainment, prgramming language
• 核心结构：that 引导的定语从句（初步感知）；一般现在时描述科技项目特征
• 听力策略：听前浏览图片与词汇，预测话题；听中抓住关键词定位信息
• 口语表达：能从用途和帮助两方面谈论常用科技
三、难点
• 科技项目名称的正确发音和记忆（如 diversin, telescpe, tunnel 等）
• 听力中关键词的快速捕捉与拼写准确
• 用英语连贯地描述科技项目及其意义
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. that 引导的定语从句（初步感知）
【规则】that 是关系代词，在定语从句中代替先行词（人或物），在从句中作主语或宾语。
【结构】先行词 + that + 从句（that 在从句中作主语或宾语）
2. 一般现在时描述科技项目特征
【规则】描述客观事实、科技项目的特征和用途时，使用一般现在时。
3. 易错纠错
学习支架
国内外科技项目信息卡
四、知识要点
1. that 引导的定语从句
【概念】that 是关系代词，用于引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词（人或物）。that 在从句中可作主语或宾语。
【教材依据】Tiangng Space Statin is a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space.（教材 p.81）
【应用】描述科技项目：The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building that stands in the center f Dubai.
2. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
【概念】allw sb. t d sth. 表示"允许某人做某事"，t 后接动词原形。
【教材依据】a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space（教材 p.81）
【应用】The new app allws students t learn English at hme.
3. be called / be knwn as 被称为
【概念】be called 表示"被称为/叫做"，be knwn as 表示"以……闻名/著称"。注意 be called 后不加 as。
【教材依据】The wrld's tallest building is called Burj Khalifa.（教材 p.81）
【应用】China Sky Eye is als knwn as the FAST.
4. 听力技巧：关键词定位法
【概念】听前先看图片和填空题，预测话题和词性；听中抓住关键词（如 cmputer, prgram, crash 等）快速定位答案。
【应用】听到 "fr wrk, fr study, and fr..." 可预判填入 entertainment；听到 "cause the prgram t..." 可预判填入 crash。
五、典型例题
【例1】China Sky Eye, als knwn as the FAST, is nw the wrld's largest ________ that scientists use t watch the sky.
A. radi telescpe B. space statin C. high-speed rail D. underwater tunnel
【解答】A
【点拨】由"scientists use t watch the sky"（科学家用来观测天空）可知是射电望远镜（radi telescpe）。space statin 空间站；high-speed rail 高铁；underwater tunnel 水下隧道，均不符合语境。
【例2】Yu must be very careful when writing yur wn prgrams because any wrng step will cause the prgram t ________.
A. stp B. crash C. end D. finish
【解答】B
【点拨】crash 在计算机领域表示"崩溃、死机"，cause the prgram t crash（导致程序崩溃）是固定表达。stp 停止；end 结束；finish 完成，语气均不如 crash 准确。
【例3】Tiangng Space Statin is a Chinese space statin. It allws peple t live in and d experiments in space.（用 that 合并为一句）
【解答】Tiangng Space Statin is a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space.
【点拨】用 that 引导定语从句，先行词为 space statin（物），that 在从句中作主语。合并时去掉重复的 space statin，用 that 连接。
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. ________ is a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space.
A. China Sky Eye B. Tiangng Space Statin C. The Channel Tunnel D. Burj Khalifa
【答案】B
2. China Sky Eye, als knwn as the FAST, is nw the wrld's largest ________ that scientists use t watch the sky.
A. radi telescpe B. space statin C. high-speed rail D. water diversin
【答案】A
3. Peple use cmputers fr wrk, fr study, and fr ________.
A. sprts B. travel C. entertainment D. shpping
【答案】C
4. Yu must be very careful when writing yur wn prgrams because any wrng step will cause the prgram t ________.
A. stp B. crash C. end D. clse
【答案】B
5. The Channel Tunnel is the wrld's lngest ________ railway tunnel that cnnects the UK and France.
A. abve-grund B. underwater C. muntain D. city
【答案】B
二、首字母填空
6. Tiangng Space Statin is a Chinese s________ statin that allws peple t live in space.
【答案】space
7. China has the wrld's biggest high-speed r________ system and it als runs the fastest trains.
【答案】rail
8. Prgrams are written by using a p________ language that the cmputer can understand.
【答案】prgramming
三、句子改写
9. China Sky Eye is the wrld's largest radi telescpe. Scientists use it t watch the sky.（用 that 合并为一句）
【答案】China Sky Eye is the wrld's largest radi telescpe that scientists use t watch the sky.
10. Peple use cmputers fr wrk, fr study, and fr entertainment.（对画线部分提问：entertainment → 用 What 提问）
【答案】What d peple use cmputers fr besides wrk and study? / What else d peple use cmputers fr?
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
1. The Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin is ________ water diversin prject in the wrld.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
【答案】C
2. Tiangng Space Statin is a space statin ________ allws peple t live in and d experiments in space.
A. wh B. what C. that D. where
【答案】C
3. We use the cmputer t take nline curses and ________ fr infrmatin.
A. search B. find C. lk D. watch
【答案】A
4. The wrld's tallest building ________ Burj Khalifa. It is in the center f Dubai.
A. calls B. called C. is called D. is calling
【答案】C
二、阅读理解
China has made great prgress in science and technlgy in recent years. One f the mst amazing prjects is China Sky Eye, als knwn as the FAST. It is the wrld's largest radi telescpe. Scientists use it t watch the sky and study the stars. Anther great prject is Tiangng Space Statin. It is a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space. China als has the wrld's biggest high-speed rail system. It runs the fastest trains in the wrld and cnnects many cities acrss the cuntry. These prjects shw that China is wrking hard t build a better future fr everyne.
5. What is China Sky Eye (FAST)?
A. A Chinese space statin. B. The wrld's largest radi telescpe. C. The wrld's biggest high-speed rail system. D. The wrld's tallest building.
【答案】B
6. What can peple d in Tiangng Space Statin?
A. Watch mvies and play games. B. Drive fast trains. C. Live in and d experiments. D. Search fr infrmatin nline.
【答案】C
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. China Sky Eye is a space statin. B. China's high-speed rail system is the biggest in the wrld. C. Burj Khalifa is in China. D. Scientists use the high-speed rail t watch the sky.
【答案】B
8. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China has made great prgress in science and technlgy. B. Cmputers are very useful in ur daily life. C. The Channel Tunnel cnnects the UK and France. D. Prgramming languages are difficult t learn.
【答案】A
三、选词填空（每词限用一次）
telescpe experiment cnnect crash entertainment prgram scientist search
Cmputers are very useful in ur daily life. Peple use them fr wrk, study, and 1.________. We can take nline curses and 2.________ fr infrmatin n the cmputer. A cmputer 3.________ is a set f instructins that tells the cmputer what t d. Prgrams are written by using a prgramming language. If there is a wrng step, the prgram will 4.________. In space, 5.________ use a radi 6.________ t watch the sky and study stars. In Tiangng Space Statin, peple can d 7.________ in space. The Channel Tunnel is a lng tunnel that 8.________ the UK and France.
9. 第1空 ______
【答案】entertainment
10. 第2空 ______
【答案】search
11. 第3空 ______
【答案】prgram
12. 第4空 ______
【答案】crash
13. 第5空 ______
【答案】scientists
14. 第6空 ______
【答案】telescpe
15. 第7空 ______
【答案】experiments
16. 第8空 ______
【答案】cnnects
四、书面表达
假设你校英语角正在开展 "Technlgy in My Life" 主题分享活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1. 你经常使用什么科技产品？2. 它如何帮助你？3. 你的感受。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；至少使用一个 that 引导的定语从句。
【参考范文】
The cmputer is a technlgy that I use every day. I use it t search fr infrmatin, take nline curses, and watch mvies fr entertainment. It helps me a lt with my studies. Fr example, when I have questins, I can find answers nline quickly. I can als chat with my friends and share ideas with them. The cmputer has made my life easier and mre clrful. I think technlgy is very imprtant in ur daily life, and we shuld learn t use it well.
【评分要点】1. 内容完整（常用科技+如何帮助+感受）6分；2. 正确使用 that 定语从句 4分；3. 语言准确、书写规范 2分；4. 词数符合要求 2分。共14分。
★★★ 拓展延伸
1. — D yu knw ________ is the wrld's largest radi telescpe?
— Yes. It's China Sky Eye (FAST).
A. that B. what C. which D. wh
【答案】C
2. Which f the fllwing is a FACT (事实)?
A. China's high-speed rail is the best in the wrld. B. China has the wrld's biggest high-speed rail system. C. Tiangng Space Statin is mre useful than ther space statins. D. Burj Khalifa is the mst beautiful building in the wrld.
【答案】B
3. 你认为科技发展给我们的生活带来了哪些好处？请用英语写出你的观点并给出至少两条理由。（不少于40词）
【参考答案】I think technlgy has brught many benefits t ur lives. First, cmputers and the internet make it easy t search fr infrmatin and learn new things. Secnd, high-speed rail allws us t travel t different cities quickly and cmfrtably. Technlgy has made ur lives mre cnvenient and clrful.
第三部分：参考答案
★ 基础巩固
第1题：B
【解析】由"a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space"可知是天宫空间站（Tiangng Space Statin）。
第2题：A
【解析】由"scientists use t watch the sky"（科学家用来观测天空）可知是射电望远镜（radi telescpe）。
第3题：C
【解析】教材原文"Peple use cmputers fr wrk, fr study, and fr entertainment"，entertainment 意为"娱乐"。
第4题：B
【解析】crash 意为"崩溃、死机"，cause the prgram t crash 是固定搭配，意为"导致程序崩溃"。
第5题：B
【解析】英吉利海峡隧道（The Channel Tunnel）是世界上最长的水下铁路隧道（underwater railway tunnel）。
第6题：space
【解析】space statin 空间站，由"Tiangng"和"live in space"可判断。
第7题：rail
【解析】high-speed rail 高铁，由"fastest trains"和"system"可判断。
第8题：prgramming
【解析】prgramming language 编程语言，由"the cmputer can understand"可判断。
第9题：
【解析】China Sky Eye is the wrld's largest radi telescpe that scientists use t watch the sky. 用 that 引导定语从句，先行词为 telescpe（物），that 在从句中作 use 的宾语。
第10题：
【解析】What d peple use cmputers fr besides wrk and study? / What else d peple use cmputers fr? 对 entertainment 提问，用 What 引导。
★★ 能力提升
第1题：C
【解析】"in the wrld"提示最高级，the largest water diversin prject 世界上最大的调水工程。
第2题：C
【解析】先行词为 space statin（物），用 that 引导定语从句，that 在从句中作主语。wh 用于人；what 不能引导定语从句；where 为地点副词。
第3题：A
【解析】search fr infrmatin 搜索信息，是固定搭配。find 找到；lk 不与 fr infrmatin 直接连用（lk fr 找）；watch 观看。
第4题：C
【解析】主语 building 是物，用被动语态 is called（被称为），be called 后不加 as。
第5题：B
【解析】由第一段"It is the wrld's largest radi telescpe"可知。
第6题：C
【解析】由第一段"allws peple t live in and d experiments in space"可知。
第7题：B
【解析】由第二段"China als has the wrld's biggest high-speed rail system"可知 B 正确。A 错误，FAST 是射电望远镜不是空间站；C 错误，Burj Khalifa 在迪拜；D 错误，科学家用射电望远镜而非高铁观测天空。
第8题：A
【解析】文章首句"China has made great prgress in science and technlgy"点明主旨，后文列举科技成就作为例证。
选词填空：
1. entertainment（与 wrk, study 并列，fr entertainment 娱乐）；2. search（search fr infrmatin 搜索信息）；3. prgram（cmputer prgram 计算机程序）；4. crash（程序会崩溃）；5. scientists（科学家使用射电望远镜）；6. telescpe（radi telescpe 射电望远镜）；7. experiments（d experiments 做实验）；8. cnnects（隧道连接英国和法国，主语为单数，动词加 -s）。
书面表达：见上文参考范文及评分要点。
★★★ 拓展延伸
第1题：C
【解析】which 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为"哪一个"。that 不能引导含疑问意义的宾语从句；what 无选择含义；wh 用于人。
第2题：B
【解析】A、C、D 均含主观评价（best, mre useful, mst beautiful），属于观点（Opinin）；B"中国拥有世界上最大的高铁系统"是可验证的客观事实（Fact）。
第3题：答案不唯一，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。参考上文示例。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
space statin
/ˈspeɪs ˈsteɪʃn/
n.
空间站
Tiangng Space Statin is a Chinese space statin.
water diversin
/ˈwɔːtə(r) daɪˈvɜːʃn/
n.
引水；调水
Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin is the largest water diversin prject in the wrld.
radi telescpe
/ˈreɪdiəʊ ˈtelɪskəʊp/
n.
射电望远镜
China Sky Eye (FAST) is the wrld's largest radi telescpe.
high-speed rail
/ˌhaɪˈspiːd ˈreɪl/
n.
高速铁路
China has the wrld's biggest high-speed rail system.
underwater tunnel
/ˈʌndəwɔːtə(r) ˈtʌnl/
n.
水下隧道
The Channel Tunnel is the wrld's lngest underwater railway tunnel.
tallest building
/ˈtɔːlɪst ˈbɪldɪŋ/
n.
最高建筑
The wrld's tallest building is called Burj Khalifa.
cmputer prgram
/kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ˈprəʊɡræm/
n.
计算机程序
Prgrams are written by using a prgramming language.
crash
/kræʃ/
v.
崩溃；死机
Any wrng step will cause the prgram t crash.
entertainment
/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/
n.
娱乐
Peple use cmputers fr wrk, study, and entertainment.
prgramming language
/ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n.
编程语言
A prgramming language is a language that the cmputer can understand.
search
/sɜːtʃ/
v.
搜索；查找
We use the cmputer t search fr infrmatin.
cnnect
/kəˈnekt/
v.
连接；联系
The Channel Tunnel cnnects the UK and France.
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
n.
实验
The space statin allws peple t d experiments in space.
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
n.
科学家
Scientists use the radi telescpe t watch the sky.
教材例句
结构分析
Tiangng Space Statin is a Chinese space statin that allws peple t live in and d experiments in space.
that 在从句中作主语，先行词为 space statin
China Sky Eye is nw the wrld's largest radi telescpe that scientists use t watch the sky.
that 在从句中作宾语（use 的宾语），先行词为 radi telescpe
The Channel Tunnel is the wrld's lngest underwater railway tunnel that cnnects the UK and France.
that 在从句中作主语，先行词为 tunnel
教材例句
时态分析
Peple use cmputers fr wrk, fr study, and fr entertainment.
use — 一般现在时，描述客观事实
China has the wrld's biggest high-speed rail system.
has — 一般现在时，描述事实
The wrld's tallest building is called Burj Khalifa.
is called — 一般现在时被动语态
错误
正确
Tiangng Space Statin is a space statin wh allws peple t live in space.
Tiangng Space Statin is a space statin that allws peple t live in space.（先行词为物时用 that/which，不用 wh）
Peple use cmputer fr wrk and study.
Peple use cmputers fr wrk, study, and entertainment.（泛指时用复数 cmputers）
The wrld's lngest underwater tunnel cnnect the UK and France.
The Channel Tunnel cnnects the UK and France.（主语 tunnel 为单数，动词加 -s）
It is called as Burj Khalifa.
It is called Burj Khalifa.（be called 后不加 as）
科技项目
国家/地区
世界之最
用途/意义
Tiangng Space Statin
中国
中国空间站
允许人们在太空居住和做实验
China Sky Eye (FAST)
中国
世界最大射电望远镜
科学家用来观测太空
Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin
中国
世界最大调水工程
将南方水资源调往北方
China High-Speed Rail
中国
世界最大高铁系统
运行世界上最快的高铁
The Channel Tunnel
英国/法国
世界最长水下铁路隧道
连接英国和法国
Burj Khalifa
阿联酋迪拜
世界最高建筑
位于迪拜中心，形如沙漠之花