2026秋新教材外研版六年级上册英语课文精讲精练 讲义

这是一份2026秋新教材外研版六年级上册英语课文精讲精练 讲义，共35页。
2026秋新教材外研版六年级上册英语课文精讲精练Unit 1 What do you do with money?一、核心课文1：Spend or save（花钱还是存钱）二、课文1考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词save /seɪv/ v. 储蓄，存（钱）；拯救；节省常用搭配：save money 存钱；save one's life 救某人的命；save time 节省时间例句：She saves 20 yuan every month for her favourite book. 她每个月存20元买她最喜欢的书。spend /spend/ v. 用（钱），花费；度过常用搭配：spend money on sth 在某物上花钱；spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事例句：I spend 10 yuan on breakfast every day. 我每天花10元吃早餐。pocket money 零花钱例句：Most students get pocket money from their parents. 大多数学生从父母那里得到零花钱。each /iːtʃ/ pron. & adj. 每个，各自用法：作代词可单独使用；作形容词后接单数名词例句：Each of us has a new pencil. 我们每个人都有一支新铅笔。shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpə(r)/ n. 店主例句：The shopkeeper is very friendly. 这位店主非常友好。考点2：核心短语I'll take it. 我买了。用法：购物时表示决定购买某物例句：This dress is beautiful. I'll take it. 这条裙子很漂亮，我买了。from now on 从现在起例句：From now on, I will get up early every day. 从现在起，我每天都要早起。考点3：核心句型询问价格：How much is/are...?结构：How much + is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词？ → It's + 价格.How much + are + 复数可数名词？ → They're + 价格 + each.例句：How much is the bag? 这个包多少钱？It's 50 yuan. 50元。How much are the pens? 这些钢笔多少钱？They're 10 yuan each. 每支10元。三、核心课文2：The golden touch（点金术）四、课文2考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金，黄金 adj. 金色的派生词：golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的；金黄色的例句：The ring is made of gold. 这枚戒指是金子做的。wish /wɪʃ/ n. 愿望 v. 希望；许愿常用搭配：make a wish 许愿；wish for sth 渴望得到某物例句：I wish for a new bike on my birthday. 我生日时想要一辆新自行车。hug /hʌɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱例句：She hugged her mother when she saw her. 她看到妈妈时拥抱了她。sad /sæd/ adj. 难过的，伤心的反义词：happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的例句：I feel sad when I lose my toy. 我丢了玩具时感到很难过。考点2：核心短语come true 实现用法：主语通常是梦想、愿望等例句：My dream will come true one day. 我的梦想总有一天会实现。turn... into... 把……变成……例句：The magician turned the rabbit into a bird. 魔术师把兔子变成了一只鸟。ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事例句：He asked me to help him with his homework. 他请求我帮他做作业。people in need 需要帮助的人例句：We should give our old clothes to people in need. 我们应该把旧衣服送给需要帮助的人。考点3：核心句型否定祈使句/提醒句：Just remember, + 句子.用法：用于提醒某人记住某事例句：Just remember, safety comes first. 只要记住，安全第一。五、单元即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空：My mother always tells me ______ (save) water.单项选择：-How much ______ the apples? -______ 6 yuan a kilo.A. is; It's B. are; It's C. are; They're翻译句子：我希望我的愿望能实现。单项选择：The fairy turned the pumpkin ______ a beautiful carriage.A. into B. to C. in句型转换：I will help people in need from now on.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ you do from now on?六、单元答案to saveCI hope my wish can come true.AWhat willUnit 2 What's your opinion?一、核心课文1：How to eat an apple?（怎么吃苹果？）二、课文1考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法，主张常用搭配：in one's opinion 在某人看来；give one's opinion 发表意见例句：In my opinion, this film is very interesting. 在我看来，这部电影很有趣。peel /piːl/ n.（水果和蔬菜的）外皮 v. 削皮，剥皮例句：Please peel the orange for me. 请帮我剥一下橙子皮。health /helθ/ n. 健康（状况）派生词：healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的；healthier（比较级）更健康的；healthiest（最高级）最健康的例句：Exercise is good for your health. 运动对你的健康有益。without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 缺乏，没有用法：后接名词、代词或动名词例句：We can't live without air. 没有空气我们活不下去。sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖例句：Don't put too much sugar in the coffee. 不要在咖啡里放太多糖。考点2：核心短语be full of 充满……例句：The box is full of books. 这个盒子装满了书。be good for 对……有益反义词：be bad for 对……有害例句：Vegetables are good for our body. 蔬菜对我们的身体有益。take time 花费时间例句：Making a model plane takes a lot of time. 做一个飞机模型要花很多时间。I don't think so. 我不这么认为。用法：用于表达不同意对方的观点例句：-I think math is easy. -I don't think so. It's difficult. ——我觉得数学很简单。——我不这么认为，它很难。考点3：核心语法形容词的比较级规则变化：一般在词尾加-er：sweet → sweeter；tall → taller以不发音的e结尾加-r：nice → nicer；large → larger重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er：big → bigger；hot → hotter以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-er：happy → happier；easy → easier多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more：careful → more careful；beautiful → more beautiful不规则变化：good/well → better；bad/badly → worse；many/much → more结构：A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B例句：This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。三、核心课文2：Crayons' letters（蜡笔的信）四、课文2考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争吵常用搭配：argue with sb 和某人争吵；argue about sth 为某事争吵例句：They often argue about homework. 他们经常为作业争吵。tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲惫的，累的常用搭配：be tired of sth 厌倦某事例句：I feel tired after running. 跑步后我感到很累。angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的常用搭配：be angry with sb 生某人的气；be angry at sth 因某事生气例句：My mother is angry with me because I broke the cup. 我妈妈因为我打碎了杯子而生我的气。unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不开心的构词法：un-（否定前缀）+ happy（开心的）→ 不开心的例句：She is unhappy because she lost her pen. 她因为丢了钢笔而不开心。sad /sæd/ adj. 难过的，伤心的例句：He is sad because his dog is ill. 他因为他的狗生病了而难过。考点2：核心短语use sth to do sth 用某物做某事例句：I use a pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。want to do sth 想要做某事例句：I want to go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我想去公园。help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事例句：She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。listen to 听例句：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我们上课应该认真听老师讲课。考点3：核心句型提出建议：How about + 名词/动名词?用法：用于提出建议或征求意见例句：How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？五、单元即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空：Running is ______ (healthy) than watching TV.单项选择：In my ______, reading is a good hobby.A. opinion B. idea C. thought翻译句子：水果对我们的健康有益。单项选择：Don't argue ______ your brother. It's not polite.A. to B. with C. about句型转换：This dress is more beautiful than that one.（改为一般疑问句）______ this dress ______ beautiful than that one?六、单元答案healthierAFruit is good for our health.BIs; moreUnit 3 Wonderful nature一、核心课文1：Our amazing natural world（我们神奇的自然界）二、课文1考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的，天然的派生词：nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然；自然界例句：We should protect natural resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇迹，奇观 v. 想知道派生词：wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 令人惊叹的，奇妙的例句：The Great Wall is a great wonder of the world. 长城是世界上的一个伟大奇迹。desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠，荒漠例句：The Sahara Desert is in Africa. 撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山，山脉例句：I want to climb the mountain this summer. 今年夏天我想去爬山。river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河，江例句：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。考点2：核心短语take care of 照顾，爱护例句：We should take care of our eyes. 我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。each year 每年同义短语：every year例句：Many trees are planted each year. 每年都种很多树。in the future 在未来例句：I want to be a doctor in the future. 我未来想成为一名医生。pass through 穿过，流经例句：The road passes through the forest. 这条路穿过森林。square kilometre 平方千米例句：This city is about 10,000 square kilometres. 这座城市面积约1万平方千米。考点3：核心语法形容词的最高级规则变化：一般在词尾加-est：tall → tallest；long → longest以不发音的e结尾加-st：nice → nicest；large → largest重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est：big → biggest；hot → hottest以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-est：happy → happiest；easy → easiest多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加most：beautiful → most beautiful；careful → most careful不规则变化：good/well → best；bad/badly → worst；many/much → most结构：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围（in/of...）例句：Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。三、核心课文2：Xu Xiake（徐霞客）四、课文2考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词traveller /ˈtrævlə(r)/ n. 旅行者，游客派生词：travel /ˈtrævl/ v. & n. 旅行例句：Many travellers come to Beijing every year. 每年都有很多游客来北京。interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 表现出兴趣的常用搭配：be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣例句：I am interested in painting. 我对画画感兴趣。visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. & n. 参观，拜访派生词：visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 参观者，访客例句：We will visit the museum tomorrow. 我们明天将参观博物馆。note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；便条 v. 记录常用搭配：take notes 记笔记例句：I take notes in class every day. 我每天上课都记笔记。stop /stɒp/ v. 阻止；停止 n. 车站常用搭配：stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事例句：The rain stopped us from going out. 雨阻止了我们外出。考点2：核心短语one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一例句：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。from a young age 从小例句：She learned to play the piano from a young age. 她从小就学习弹钢琴。with one's own eyes 亲眼例句：I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了那场事故。at the age of 在……岁时例句：He could swim at the age of five. 他五岁时就会游泳了。such as 例如用法：用于列举同类事物中的几个例子例句：I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。考点3：核心句型表达感受：主语 + be happy with sth 某人对某事满意例句：My teacher is happy with my homework. 我的老师对我的作业很满意。五、单元即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空：The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.单项选择：Mount Qomolangma is ______ highest mountain in the world.A. a B. an C. the翻译句子：我对历史感兴趣。单项选择：He started to learn English ______ the age of six.A. in B. at C. on句型转换：Xu Xiake is a famous traveller.（改为感叹句）______ ______ famous traveller Xu Xiake is!六、单元答案longestCI am interested in history.BWhat aUnit 4 We can do it!一、核心课文1：A magical bottle（神奇的瓶子）二、课文1考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明（物）派生词：invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家例句：The computer is a great invention. 电脑是一项伟大的发明。make /meɪk/ v. 制作；使；让常用搭配：make sth for sb 为某人制作某物；make sb do sth 让某人做某事例句：I made a card for my mother on Mother's Day. 母亲节我给妈妈做了一张卡片。middle /ˈmɪdl/ n. 中间 adj. 中间的常用搭配：in the middle of 在……中间例句：There is a tree in the middle of the park. 公园中间有一棵树。bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部，基部反义词：top /tɒp/ n. 顶部例句：There is some water at the bottom of the cup. 杯子底部有一些水。work /wɜːk/ v. 奏效；工作 n. 工作例句：My new watch works well. 我的新手表走得很准。考点2：核心短语go on holiday 去度假同义短语：go for a holiday例句：We will go on holiday to Hainan next month. 下个月我们将去海南度假。come back 回来例句：When will you come back from Beijing? 你什么时候从北京回来？make a hole 钻一个洞例句：He made a hole in the wall. 他在墙上钻了一个洞。cut off 剪掉，切掉例句：She cut off a piece of cloth. 她剪掉了一块布。put... in... 把……放进……里例句：Put your books in your schoolbag. 把你的书放进书包里。考点3：核心句型描述步骤：First... Next... Then... Finally... 首先……然后……接着……最后……用法：用于描述做某事的先后顺序例句：First, wash the apples. Next, cut them into pieces. Then, put them in the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 首先，洗苹果。然后，把它们切成块。接着，把它们放进搅拌机。最后，打开搅拌机。三、核心课文2：Lu Ban and the umbrella（鲁班和伞）四、课文2考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然派生词：sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的例句：Suddenly, it began to rain. 突然，开始下雨了。lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花，荷花例句：The lotus is beautiful in summer. 夏天的荷花很美。bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子例句：Pandas like eating bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。piece /piːs/ n. 片；块；张常用搭配：a piece of 一片/一块/一张例句：I want a piece of bread. 我想要一片面包。cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 盖，覆盖 n. 封面常用搭配：cover... with... 用……覆盖……例句：Cover the table with a cloth. 用一块布盖住桌子。考点2：核心短语on the way home 在回家的路上例句：I met an old friend on the way home. 我在回家的路上遇到了一位老朋友。keep off 挡住，避开例句：This umbrella can keep off the rain. 这把伞能挡雨。take... with... 随身携带……例句：Take an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出门时带把伞。right away 立刻，马上同义短语：at once例句：I will do my homework right away. 我马上就做作业。thanks to 多亏，由于例句：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。考点3：核心句型表达赞美：主语 + have/has + 形容词 + 名词!例句：She has a beautiful voice! 她有一副好嗓子！五、单元即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空：The light bulb is a great ______ (invent).单项选择：______, put the books on the shelf.A. Final B. Finally C. Last翻译句子：首先，把牛奶倒进杯子里。单项选择：Thanks ______ your help, I finished the work on time.A. for B. to C. with句型转换：Lu Ban made the first umbrella.（改为一般疑问句）______ Lu Ban ______ the first umbrella?六、单元答案inventionBFirst, pour the milk into the cup.BDid; makeUnit 5 Health matters一、核心课文1：Keep away from flu（远离流感）二、课文1考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 事情，问题常用句型：What's the matter (with sb)? （某人）怎么了？例句：What's the matter with you? You look sad. 你怎么了？你看起来很难过。fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧，发热常用搭配：have a fever 发烧例句：I have a fever. I need to see a doctor. 我发烧了，需要去看医生。headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛常用搭配：have a headache 头痛例句：I have a bad headache. 我头疼得厉害。flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒，流感例句：Many people get flu in winter. 冬天很多人得流感。cough /kɒf/ v. & n. 咳嗽常用搭配：have a cough 咳嗽例句：He coughed all night. 他咳了一整夜。考点2：核心短语have a + 疾病 得了某种病例句：have a sore throat 喉咙痛；have a runny nose 流鼻涕；have a toothache 牙痛fly into 飞入例句：A bird flew into the room. 一只鸟飞进了房间。take this 把这个药吃了用法：医生叮嘱病人吃药时的常用语例句：Take this three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。get lots of sleep 多睡觉例句：You should get lots of sleep when you are ill. 你生病时应该多睡觉。stay away from 远离例句：Stay away from the dog. It's dangerous. 离那只狗远点，它很危险。do sports 做运动同义短语：play sports例句：I do sports every morning. 我每天早上都做运动。考点3：核心句型询问身体状况：What's the matter (with you)?回答：I have a + 疾病.例句：-What's the matter with you? -I have a cold. ——你怎么了？——我感冒了。三、核心课文2：Mary's eyes（玛丽的眼睛）四、课文2考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地，清晰地派生词：clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚的例句：I can't hear you clearly. 我听不清你说话。blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ n. 黑板例句：The teacher writes on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上写字。dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 n. 黑暗例句：It's dark outside. 外面天黑了。exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. 锻炼；练习 v. 锻炼常用搭配：do eye exercises 做眼保健操；do morning exercises 做早操例句：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天都做早操。far /fɑː(r)/ adv. 远 adj. 远的常用搭配：far away 遥远例句：The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。考点2：核心短语something is wrong with... ……出了问题例句：Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点问题。not a big problem 不是大问题例句：Don't worry. It's not a big problem. 别担心，不是大问题。get better 变好，康复例句：I hope you will get better soon. 我希望你早日康复。read in bed 躺在床上看书例句：It's bad for your eyes to read in bed. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。look far away 看远处例句：You should look far away after reading for a long time. 长时间看书后你应该看看远处。take care of 照顾，爱护例句：Please take care of my cat when I am away. 我不在的时候请照顾我的猫。考点3：核心句型安慰他人：Don't worry. 别担心。例句：Don't worry. I can help you. 别担心，我可以帮你。五、单元即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空：You should do eye ______ (exercise) every day.单项选择：-______ the matter? -I have a toothache.A. What's B. How's C. Who's翻译句子：你应该远离垃圾食品。单项选择：Something is wrong ______ my computer. It doesn't work.A. in B. with C. on句型转换：You should get lots of sleep.（改为否定句）You ______ ______ lots of sleep.六、单元答案exercisesAYou should stay away from junk food.Bshouldn't getUnit 6 See the world一、核心课文1：John's notes on the road（约翰的旅行日记）二、课文1考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词travel /ˈtrævl/ v. & n. 旅行派生词：traveller /ˈtrævlə(r)/ n. 旅行者例句：I want to travel around the world. 我想环游世界。bike /baɪk/ v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车常用搭配：ride a bike 骑自行车；bike around 骑自行车环游例句：I bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）用法：形容词修饰名词时放在名词前；副词修饰形容词或副词时放在其后例句：I have enough time to finish my homework. 我有足够的时间完成作业。understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 懂得，理解，明白过去式：understood例句：I don't understand what you said. 我不明白你说的话。splash /splæʃ/ v. 溅湿，往……上泼 n. 溅泼声例句：The children splash water on each other. 孩子们互相泼水。考点2：核心短语travel around 环游例句：He wants to travel around China next year. 他明年想环游中国。with one's own eyes 亲眼例句：I saw the beautiful sea with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了美丽的大海。good luck to sb 祝某人好运例句：Good luck to you in the exam! 祝你考试好运！by the road 在路边例句：There is a tree by the road. 路边有一棵树。to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；要求某人做某事例句：She asked me to go to her birthday party. 她邀请我去她的生日派对。get together 聚在一起例句：My family get together on Spring Festival. 我的家人春节时聚在一起。bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运例句：Red can bring good luck to people in China. 在中国，红色能给人们带来好运。考点3：核心句型表达感受：How + 形容词 + 主语 + be动词!例句：How happy I am! 我太开心了！三、核心课文2：When in Rome, do as the Romans do（入乡随俗）四、课文2考点精讲精练考点1：核心单词experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 v. 经历例句：It was a wonderful experience. 那是一次美妙的经历。local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的，本地的例句：We should try the local food when we travel. 我们旅行时应该尝尝当地的食物。restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆，饭店例句：We had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭。loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的，喧闹的派生词：loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地例句：Don't talk loud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声说话。advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议；忠告常用搭配：give sb advice 给某人建议；take sb's advice 采纳某人的建议例句：My teacher gave me some good advice. 我的老师给了我一些好建议。考点2：核心短语call a taxi 叫出租车例句：I will call a taxi to go to the airport. 我会叫一辆出租车去机场。deal with 对付，应付，处理例句：I don't know how to deal with this problem. 我不知道怎么处理这个问题。cultural differences 文化差异例句：We should learn about cultural differences when we travel abroad. 我们出国旅行时应该了解文化差异。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。用法：用于表达在不同的地方要遵循当地的习俗例句：When you go to a foreign country, remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 当你去外国时，记住：入乡随俗。考点3：核心句型提出建议：It's OK to do sth. 做某事没关系。例句：It's OK to make mistakes. 犯错误没关系。五、单元即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空：We had a wonderful ______ (experience) in Beijing.单项选择：______ my surprise, he could speak English very well.A. To B. In C. For翻译句子：入乡随俗。单项选择：My mother gave me some good ______ on how to learn English.A. advices B. advice C. idea句型转换：Differences make travelling interesting.（改为否定句）Differences ______ ______ travelling interesting.六、单元答案experienceAWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.Bdon't make英文原文中文翻译Sam and Amy get pocket money every week. Amy always saves her money. Sam always spends his.萨姆和艾米每周都能得到零花钱。艾米总是把钱存起来，萨姆却总是把钱花光。Sam: How much is the robot?Shopkeeper: It's 35 yuan.Sam: I'll take it.萨姆：这个机器人多少钱？店主：35元。萨姆：我买了。Sam: How much are the cupcakes?Shopkeeper: They're eight yuan each.Sam: I'll take one.萨姆：这些纸杯蛋糕多少钱？店主：每个8元。萨姆：我要一个。The School Reading Week is coming. Amy has many new books for the children's home. Sam has only two coins.学校读书周就要到了。艾米准备了很多新书送给儿童之家，萨姆却只有两枚硬币。Amy: Hi, these books are for you!All: Thanks, Amy!艾米：嗨，这些书是给你们的！所有人：谢谢你，艾米！Sam: I'll save my money for the right things from now on.萨姆：从现在起，我要把钱存起来用在该用的地方。英文原文中文翻译Long long ago, there was a king called Midas. He loved gold very much. He even named his daughter Marigold.很久很久以前，有一位名叫弥达斯的国王。他非常喜欢金子，甚至把自己的女儿取名为玛丽戈尔德（金盏花）。One day he met an old man. The old man said, "Do you have a wish? I can make it come true.""I wish for a golden touch," said Midas. "I want to turn everything to gold!""Are you sure?""Yes. I am very sure."一天，他遇到了一位老人。老人说：“你有什么愿望吗？我可以帮你实现。”“我想要点金术，”弥达斯说，“我想把所有东西都变成金子！”“你确定吗？”“是的，我非常确定。”Midas turned everything around him to gold. He was happy. Then Midas was hungry. But all food also turned to gold. Marigold came in. Midas hugged her. She turned to gold, too! Midas was very sad. Midas cried, "I don't want gold now. I want food. I want my daughter back."弥达斯把身边的一切都变成了金子，他非常开心。可后来弥达斯饿了，所有的食物也都变成了金子。玛丽戈尔德走了进来，弥达斯拥抱了她，她也变成了金子！弥达斯伤心极了，哭着说：“我现在不想要金子了，我想要食物，我想要我的女儿回来。”He asked the old man to get everything back again."How much is it? I have so much gold," asked Midas.The old man smiled. "Just remember, gold isn't everything."他请求老人把一切都恢复原样。“要多少钱？我有这么多金子，”弥达斯问。老人笑了笑说：“只要记住，金子不是万能的。”英文原文中文翻译Tom: So many choices! What should I eat first? Mm... I want a cake.Amy: Cakes are full of sugar.Tom: OK, I'll be more careful. How about an apple? Apples are healthier than sweet cakes!汤姆：这么多选择！我该先吃什么呢？嗯……我想吃蛋糕。艾米：蛋糕含糖量很高。汤姆：好吧，我会注意的。吃个苹果怎么样？苹果比甜蛋糕更健康！Amy: You should not eat the peel. It's dirty!Lingling: I don't think so! Apple peel is good for your health.Tom: Err...Daming: Why not just eat it? Peeling an apple takes more time!Sam: Apples without peel taste sweeter!Tom: Um... What should I do?艾米：你不应该吃果皮，太脏了！玲玲：我不这么认为！苹果皮对你的健康有好处。汤姆：呃……大明：为什么不直接吃呢？削苹果皮太费时间了！萨姆：不带皮的苹果吃起来更甜！汤姆：嗯……我该怎么办？英文原文中文翻译Duncan opens his box of colours. But he can't find his crayons. There are only letters from them.邓肯打开他的彩笔盒，却找不到他的蜡笔，只有几封来自蜡笔们的信。Duncan,You use me to colour big animals. I'm now shorter than the other crayons! I want to paint smaller things.Your tired friend,Grey邓肯：你总用我给大型动物涂色，我现在比其他蜡笔都短了！我想画一些小一点的东西。你疲惫的朋友灰色蜡笔Duncan,Remember me? It's Pink and I'm angry. You never use me. Why? Boys can use the colour pink! A pink dinosaur is good, too.Your angry friend,Pink邓肯：还记得我吗？我是粉色蜡笔，我很生气。你从来不用我，为什么？男孩子也可以用粉色啊！粉色的恐龙也很好看。你生气的朋友粉色蜡笔Hi Duncan,It's Black, and I'm unhappy. You use me only for lines. I don't like it! How about a black beach ball sometime?Your unhappy friend,Black嗨，邓肯：我是黑色蜡笔，我不开心。你只拿我画线条，我不喜欢这样！偶尔画个黑色的沙滩球怎么样？你不开心的朋友黑色蜡笔Dear Duncan,It's White and I'm sad. You always use white paper and no one can see me. Please can you use black paper?Your sad friend,White亲爱的邓肯：我是白色蜡笔，我很难过。你总是用白纸，没人能看到我。求求你用黑纸画画好吗？你难过的朋友白色蜡笔Hi Duncan,Can you help me with my friends Yellow and Orange? They're arguing. Which colour is better for the sun? What do you think?Your friend,Green嗨，邓肯：你能帮我劝劝我的朋友黄色和橙色蜡笔吗？她们在吵架，争论哪种颜色更适合画太阳。你怎么看？你的朋友绿色蜡笔Duncan listens to them, and draws a picture they all like.邓肯听了她们的话，画了一幅大家都喜欢的画。英文原文中文翻译There're so many wonders on earth. We need to take care of it.地球上有很多自然奇观，我们需要好好爱护它。Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. How high is it? It was 8,848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is growing each year. It will be higher in the future.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有多高？2020年测量的高度是8848.86米，而且它每年都在升高，未来会更高。What is the world's biggest desert? You may say the Sahara. Well, it's not. It is the Antarctic Desert. How big is it? It is over 14 million square kilometres.世界上最大的沙漠是什么？你可能会说是撒哈拉沙漠。其实不是，是南极沙漠。它有多大？面积超过1400万平方千米。The longest river in the world is the Nile. How long is it? It is about 7,000 kilometres long. It passes through 11 countries. There is little rain in Africa. So the Nile is very important.世界上最长的河流是尼罗河。它有多长？大约7000千米，流经11个国家。非洲降水很少，所以尼罗河非常重要。英文原文中文翻译Xu Xiake is one of the most famous travellers in China. He was interested in nature from a young age. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers. He wanted to see them with his own eyes.徐霞客是中国最著名的旅行家之一。他从小就对自然感兴趣，读了很多关于名山大川的书，想要亲眼去看看它们。Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21. He visited many places in China. He wrote notes about mountains and rivers, such as the Huangshan Mountain and the Jinsha River. From his notes, people today learn about the China of his days.徐霞客21岁开始旅行，走遍了中国很多地方。他写下了关于山川的笔记，比如黄山和金沙江。从他的笔记中，今天的人们了解到了他那个时代的中国。Xu Xiake loved nature. Some people did bad things to nature. He was angry and always stopped them.徐霞客热爱自然。有些人破坏自然，他会很生气，并且总是阻止他们。He travelled for about 30 years. He was happy with his life of travel. "I went to so many wonderful places in China. I'm one of the greatest travellers in people's eyes. It's such a nice thing."他旅行了大约30年，对自己的旅行生活很满意。“我走遍了中国这么多美丽的地方，在人们眼中我是最伟大的旅行家之一，这真是一件美好的事。”英文原文中文翻译Daming: Hooray! We're going on holiday! Mum: What about our plants? We're coming back in six days. Daming: Let me think..大明：太好了！我们要去度假了！妈妈：那我们的植物怎么办？我们六天后才回来。大明：让我想想……Mum: What are you doing, Daming? Daming: I'm making a watering bottle for the plants. Mum: How?妈妈：大明，你在做什么？大明：我在给植物做一个浇水瓶。妈妈：怎么做？Daming: First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle top. Next, cut off the bottom. Look!大明：首先，在瓶盖中间钻一个小孔。然后，把瓶底剪掉。看！Mum: Ah, I know. Then, we can put water in the bottle! Daming: That's right. Finally, put it in the pot.妈妈：啊，我知道了。接着，我们把水倒进瓶子里！大明：没错。最后，把它插进花盆里。Mum: We are back. Oh, great! The plants are fine. Daming: My bottle worked!妈妈：我们回来了。哦，太棒了！植物都好好的。大明：我的瓶子成功了！英文原文中文翻译Grandpa: Are you going out, Lingling? Lingling: Yes, Grandpa. I'm visiting Amy this afternoon. Grandpa: It's raining. Take an umbrella.爷爷：玲玲，你要出去吗？玲玲：是的，爷爷。我下午要去拜访艾米。爷爷：下雨了，带把伞吧。Lingling: Grandpa, who first got the idea of making an umbrella?玲玲：爷爷，是谁最先想到发明伞的？Grandpa: No one knows for sure. But stories say it was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was on the way home. It suddenly rained. He thought, "What can I make to keep off the rain? People can't take a house with them." Just then, he saw a boy with a lotus leaf over his head. "That's a good idea!" Lu Ban said. He ran back home right away and started to work.爷爷：没人确切知道，但传说中是鲁班。有一天，鲁班在回家的路上，突然下起了雨。他想：“我能做什么来挡雨呢？人们不能把房子带在身上啊。”就在这时，他看到一个男孩头顶着一片荷叶。“这是个好主意！”鲁班说。他立刻跑回家开始制作。First, he used bamboo to make the bones. Next, he cut a piece of oilcloth. Then, he covered the bones with the oilcloth. That was the first umbrella!首先，他用竹子做伞骨。然后，剪了一块油布。接着，用油布把伞骨包起来。这就是第一把伞！Lingling: Wow! Lu Ban had bright ideas and clever hands! Thanks to him, I can use an umbrella today.玲玲：哇！鲁班真是有聪明的头脑和灵巧的双手！多亏了他，我今天才能用上伞。英文原文中文翻译Doctor: What's the matter? Lingling: I have a fever and a bad headache. Doctor: Let me see... Well, you have flu.医生：怎么了？玲玲：我发烧了，头还很疼。医生：让我看看……嗯，你得了流感。Flu 1: Ha ha! We give you flu. Flu 2: We're very small. You can't see us at all! We fly into your body through your mouth and nose. Flu 3: Your body fights us. Sometimes your body wins. But sometimes we win.流感病毒1：哈哈！我们让你得了流感。流感病毒2：我们非常小，你根本看不见我们！我们通过你的嘴巴和鼻子进入你的身体。流感病毒3：你的身体会和我们战斗，有时候你的身体会赢，但有时候我们会赢。Flu 1: You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat. Flu 2: Sometimes there's a headache, too. You'll also have a cough and a fever.流感病毒1：你会流鼻涕、喉咙痛。流感病毒2：有时候还会头疼，你也会咳嗽和发烧。Doctor: Take this and get lots of sleep. Lingling: OK. But how can I stay away from the flu, doctor? Doctor: Eat healthy food and do sports. Then you'll be healthy and strong.医生：把这个药吃了，多睡觉。玲玲：好的。但是医生，我怎么才能远离流感呢？医生：吃健康的食物，多运动，这样你就会健康强壮。英文原文中文翻译Mary: Mum, can I go to the zoo today? Grandma: Mary, it's me, Grandma. Mary: Oh, sorry, Grandma! You're not Mum!玛丽：妈妈，我今天能去动物园吗？奶奶：玛丽，是我，奶奶。玛丽：哦，对不起，奶奶！你不是妈妈！Mum: What's the matter, my dear? Mary: Oh, Mum, you're here. I can't see clearly. Yesterday, Miss Emn wrote "8" on the blackboard. But I saw a "3"...妈妈：亲爱的，怎么了？玛丽：哦，妈妈，你来了。我看不清楚东西。昨天，埃姆老师在黑板上写了个“8”，但我看成了“3”……Mum: Don't worry. Let's go to the doctor.妈妈：别担心，我们去看医生。Doctor: Mary, do you often read in dark places? Mary: Yes, I like reading in bed at night. Doctor: And do you watch a lot of TV? Mary: Yes, I like watching TV, too.医生：玛丽，你经常在黑暗的地方看书吗？玛丽：是的，我喜欢晚上躺在床上看书。医生：那你看很多电视吗？玛丽：是的，我也喜欢看电视。Doctor: OK. Something is wrong with your eyes. But it's not a big problem. They can get better. Do eye exercises every day. And don't read in the dark. Go outside often and look far away.医生：好的，你的眼睛出了点问题，但不是大问题，会好起来的。每天做眼保健操，不要在黑暗的地方看书，经常出去看看远处。Mary: Mum, I can see clearly again. Mum: Good! You should take care of your eyes.玛丽：妈妈，我又能看清楚了！妈妈：太好了！你应该爱护你的眼睛。英文原文中文翻译Sunday 19 MarchHi there. I'm now in China. I will bike around the country. It won't be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck to me!3月19日 星期日大家好，我现在在中国。我要骑自行车环游这个国家。这并不容易，因为中国太大了！这是一个美丽又有趣的地方，我只想亲眼看看它。祝我好运吧！Sunday 26 MarchIt is very hot today. I didn't have enough water with me. I went to a house by the road for help. I can't speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I had a special taste of China! How lucky I am!3月26日 星期日今天非常热，我带的水不够了。我去路边的一户人家求助。我不会说中文，但他们听懂了！他们给了我一些水。令我惊讶的是，他们还邀请我留下来吃午饭。食物太美味了！我尝到了中国的独特味道！我太幸运了！Thursday 13 AprilI am in Yunnan Province now. It's the Water-splashing Festival! People get together to celebrate the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am!4月13日 星期四我现在在云南省。今天是泼水节！人们聚在一起庆祝傣族新年。他们互相泼水，对他们来说，这会给别人带来好运。我浑身都湿透了，我太幸运了！英文原文中文翻译What did Penny experience during her travel?彭妮在旅行中经历了什么？In a local restaurant in Japan: people made loud noises when they ate noodles.在日本的一家当地餐馆里：人们吃面条时会发出很大的声音。First time in the UK: she called a taxi and opened the back door.第一次去英国时：她叫了一辆出租车，然后打开了后门。What's Penny's advice?彭妮的建议是什么？Research the places before you go.出发前先了解一下你要去的地方。Respect the differences.尊重差异。When you don't understand something, it's OK to ask.当你不明白某事时，问一下没关系。Differences make travelling interesting.差异让旅行变得有趣。