2026年小学英语六年级毕业学情自测 基础卷02(外研版三起)含听力音频+答案
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学易金卷:2026年小学英语六年级毕业学情自测·基础卷02(外研版三起)参考解析听力部分(满分:30分)一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(10分)1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A【听力原文】1.We eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.2.I have three pencils and two erasers.3.The boy is swimming in the river.4.This is a beautiful Chinese paper-cut.5.My mother is shopping in the supermarket.二、听录音,根据所听内容选择正确的答语。(10分) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B【听力原文】1.Where did you put the old paper-cut you bought yesterday?2.How did you work out the difficult Chinese puzzle?3.Were there any tall buildings in this village 50 years ago?4.What did ancient Chinese people use to draw paintings?5.What should we do to protect traditional cultural relics?三、听录音,根据所听内容补全单词,每空一词。(10分) 1. dumplings 2. twelve 3. read 4. sing 5. season【听力原文】1.My mother can make dumplings for the Spring Festival.2.There are twelve months in a year.3.I usually read books after school.4.We can sing an English song in the music class.5.My favourite season is summer.笔试部分(满分:70分)四、根据首字母、单词意思以及句意补全句子。(10分)1.shape 2.invented 3.safe 4.back 5.made 6.dress 7.find 8.were 9.gives 10.dates【解析】1.解析:固定搭配in the shape of表示“呈……的形状”,句意“这张剪纸通常呈蝴蝶的形状”。2.解析:毕昇在古代中国发明了活字印刷术,“发明”用invent,动作发生在过去,用过去式invented。3.解析:固定搭配stay safe from表示“远离……保证安全”,句意“出门时我们应远离大雨”。4.解析:固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”,句意“许多传统民间技艺可以追溯到几百年前”。5.解析:last week是过去时间标志,“制作”make用过去式made,句意“爷爷上周给我做了一个漂亮的中国结”。6.解析:固定短语dress up表示“装扮”,love to后接动词原形,故填dress。7.解析:固定短语find out表示“查明、弄清”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find。8.解析:50 years ago是过去时间,tall buildings是复数,there be句型用were。9.解析:固定短语give up表示“放弃”,主语the craftsman是第三人称单数,谓语动词用gives。10.解析:固定短语date back to表示“追溯到”,主语the old bridge是第三人称单数,谓语动词用dates。五、单项选择。(10分)1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A【解析】1.解析:句中已有the shape of,无需重复,in the shape of为固定搭配,此处选in即可,表“呈福字的形状”。2.解析:for sure“确切地”,in surprise“惊讶地”,at last“最后”;句意“没人确切知道古人无现代机器如何建长城”,选A。3.解析:毕昇发明活字印刷术是过去的动作,动词invent用过去式invented,选B。4.解析:答语By reading...表示方式,用疑问词How“如何”提问,选C;What问内容,When问时间。5.解析:stay safe from“远离……保证安全”,come from“来自”,learn from“向……学习”;穿雨衣是为了躲避大雨保安全,选A。6.解析:when I was a little kid是过去时间,动词make用过去式made,选C。7.解析:40 years ago是过去时间,high-speed trains是复数,there be句型用were,选B。8.解析:主语the craftsman是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,give up用第三人称单数形式gives up,选C。9.解析:last summer holiday是过去时间,谓语动词visit是实义动词,一般疑问句用Did开头,选B。10.解析:dress up as“装扮成”,look for“寻找”,work out“算出、解决”;句意“孩子喜欢在化妆派对装扮成卡通人物”,选A。六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1.children 2.cooks 3.are dancing 4.visited 5.help【解析】1.解析:many后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children。2.解析:every day是一般现在时标志,主语my mother是第三人称单数,cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。3.解析:Look!是现在进行时标志,结构为be+doing,主语the girls是复数,be动词用are,dance的现在分词为dancing。4.解析:last weekend是过去时间标志,动词visit用过去式visited。5.解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填help。七、从方框中选择恰当的句子,补全对话,将序号填在横线上。(5分)1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B【解析】1.解析:问句How are you?的固定答语为I'm fine, thank you.,故选E。2.解析:答语My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.,问句应询问最喜欢的节日,故选A。3.解析:答语We usually make dumplings...介绍春节的活动,问句应询问春节通常做什么,故选D。4.解析:问句Do you get red envelopes?是一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I do.,故选C。5.解析:上句Have a good time!是祝福,答语用Thank you!回应,故选B。八、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(10分)1.Did; use 2.didn't teach 3.What did; carve 4.What shape is; in 5.keep; from【解析】1.解析:原句是一般过去时,实义动词used作谓语,一般疑问句用Did开头,后接动词原形use。2.解析:原句是一般过去时,实义动词taught作谓语,否定句在动词前加didn't,后接动词原形teach。3.解析:划线部分a wooden fish是事物,用What提问;原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形carve。4.解析:划线部分a rabbit是形状,用What shape提问;原句系动词是is,提前至主语前,后接in。5.解析:protect...=keep...from being lost,意为“保护……不被遗失”,should后接动词原形。九、给下列图片选择对应的句子,将序号填在括号内。(5分)1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E十、阅读理解。(10分)(A)1.sending letters 2.reliable 3.phone calls 4.WeChat 5.borderless【解析】1.解析:原文提到In ancient times...they had to send letters by post horses,故填sending letters。2.解析:原文提到But these ways were slow, and not always reliable,故填reliable。3.解析:原文提到30 years ago...The most popular way to communicate was making phone calls,故填phone calls。4.解析:原文提到Now...chat with each other through WeChat at any time,核心工具是WeChat,故填WeChat。5.解析:原文提到The new ways make communication fast, easy and borderless,故填borderless。(B)1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T【解析】1.解析:1.解析:原文提到Closed on Monday & Tuesday,周一闭馆,无法参观,故错误。2.解析:原文Exhibition Theme为Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage: Beauty of Handicrafts,与句意一致,故正确。3.解析:原文提到Children under 7: Free,6岁孩子免费,无需花10元,故错误。4.解析:原文Exhibition Contents包含Chinese knot making live show,能看到中国结制作现场表演,故正确。5.解析:原文Transportation提到Take Subway Line 4 and get off at Culture Street Station,可乘4号线到达,故正确。十一、书面表达。(10分)范文:My schoolMy school is a beautiful and big place. There is a tall teaching building, a nice playground and a small library in it. We have many interesting subjects, like English, Art and PE. I like reading books in the library after class. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. We often play sports on the playground together. I love my school very much.【详解】1.字数达标:超40词,符合题目要求;2.内容完整:介绍了学校的建筑(教学楼、操场、图书馆)、课程、校园生活,条理清晰;3.语法规范:使用一般现在时、there be句型,句式简单通顺,贴合六年级学情;逻辑连贯:从学校环境到课程、师生相处,层层递进,表达对学校的喜爱。
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