开学摸底卷 （吉林专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （吉林专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．Baishiling Scenic Area lies ________ the suthwest f Qinghai City.
A．inB．nC．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：白石岭风景区位于琼海市的西南部。
in在……内部；n在……上；at在，后接小地点。表示某地在另一地范围之内用in，接壤用n，相隔不接壤用t。根据事实可知，白石岭风景区在琼海市境内，属于内部范围。
2．—Hi, Tm! I heard that yu wn first prize in the singing cmpetitin. ________!
—Thank yu, Alice.
A．GreatB．CngratulatinsC．Cme n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！我听说你在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你！——谢谢你，爱丽丝。
Great棒极了；Cngratulatins祝贺你；Cme n加油。根据前句”I heard that yu wn first prize in the singing cmpetitin.“可知，对方获得了第一名，此处应该表示祝贺，且答语为”Thank yu“。应填Cngratulatins。
3．We were having lunch ________ a tree fell dwn in the garden.
A．whileB．whenC．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们正在吃午饭，这时花园里一棵树倒下了。
when当……时候；while当……时候；because因为。固定句型be ding sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，应用when。while通常引导进行时从句，强调动作同时持续。
4．They wn the game ________ in the end.
A．luckilyB．crrectlyC．recently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们最后幸运地赢得了比赛。
luckily幸运地；crrectly正确地；recently最近。根据“They wn the game…in the end.”可知，此处修饰赢得比赛的情形，“幸运地”符合语境，应填luckily。
5．—Tm, a fifteen-year-ld by frm the USA, will climb the Great Wall. Culd yu tell him mre abut it?
—Sure. It’s knwn that the Great Wall is ne f ________ wnders in the wrld.
A．greatestB．the greatestC．greater
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，一个来自美国的十五岁男孩将要爬长城。你能告诉他更多关于长城的信息吗？——当然可以。众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
固定句型“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，应填“the greatest”。
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
M: Hi, Lily! I heard yu’re frm Chazhu. 6
W: Sure! Chazhu is a histric city. It’s really a wnderful place t travel.
M: Well. 7
W: That must be Paifang Street. The ld buildings there shw the histry and culture f ur city.
M: That sunds interesting. 8
W: Yeah, especially n weekends and hlidays. There are always crwds f peple.
M: Hmm, what kind f lcal snacks can peple find there?
W: 9 The mst famus is the beef ball, s juicy and tasty.
M: 10 I can’t wait t g there.
A．There are t many t cunt.
B．It seems like a great place t visit.
C．Are there many turists visiting it?
D．Can yu share yur snacks with me?
E．What’s the mst ppular place in yur hmetwn?
F．Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?
【答案】6．F 7．E 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是男生与Lily的对话，围绕Lily的家乡潮州展开交流，依次聊到潮州整体风貌、地标牌坊街、游客情况与特色小吃，最后男生表达了想去游玩的向往。
【详解】6．根据上文“I heard yu’re frm Chazhu.”以及下文的回答“Sure! Chazhu is a histric city.”可知，此处是请求对方介绍一下她的家乡。选项F“Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?”承接前文，自然引出Lily对潮州的整体描述。
7．根据下文的回答“That must be Paifang Street.”可知，此处是在询问家乡某个特定的地点。选项E“What’s the mst ppular place in yur hmetwn?”询问家乡知名景点，前后对应通顺。
8．根据下文的回答“Yeah, especially n weekends and hlidays. There are always crwds f peple.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是关于游客数量的问题。选项C“Are there many turists visiting it?”贴合后文人群众多的内容。
9．根据上文的提问“what kind f lcal snacks can peple find there?”以及下文“The mst famus is the beef ball...”可知，此处是在回答小吃的种类或数量。选项A“There are t many t cunt.”表示小吃数不胜数，起到过渡铺垫作用，再举例牛肉丸，逻辑连贯。
10．根据下文“I can’t wait t g there.”可知，此处是对前面描述的总结和赞美，表达了想去游玩的意愿。选项B“It seems like a great place t visit.”表达对潮州的认可，衔接前后情绪。
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Jenny. Lk at the wman standing at the schl gate. 11 ?
B: It must be ur teacher, Mrs. Smith.
A: N, it can’t be her.
B: 12 ?
A: Because she has gne t Shanghai fr a meeting.
B: 13 ?
A: It might be abut the changes in the new textbk.
B: 14 ?
A: She will be back the day after tmrrw.
B: Then let’s visit her when she is back.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: 15 .
【答案】11．Wh is she 12．Why 13．What is the meeting abut 14．When will she be back 15．See yu
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了A和B在学校门口看到了一位女士，讨论她是谁以及关于老师Mrs. Smith出差开会的事情。
11．根据“Lk at the wman standing at the schl gate.”和“It must be ur teacher, Mrs. Smith.”可知，此处是询问站在学校门口的女士是谁。故填Wh is she。
12．根据“Because she has gne t Shanghai fr a meeting.”可知，此处是询问原因。故填Why。
13．根据“It might be abut the changes in the new textbk.”可知，此处是询问会议是关于什么的。故填What is the meeting abut。
14．根据“She will be back the day after tmrrw.”可知，此处是询问她什么时候回来。故填When will she be back。
15．根据“OK. See yu then.”可知，此处应回应告别。故填See yu。
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
On the evening f July 31, 2024, a great mment happened at the swimming event f the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, wn the gld medal in the 16 100-meter freestyle.
Befre the cmpetitin, the Chinese team faced a lt f 17 . The past results were nt very gd and there were many dubts (质疑) frm utside. But Pan Zhanle was 18 and ready t fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped int the water 19 . In the 20 50 meters, he shwed 21 pwer and tk the lead. His strkes were pwerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的).
In the secnd half f the race, it became very 22 . Other swimmers tried hard t catch up, but Pan Zhanle 23 his lead with great skills and strng will.
Near the end, everyne was nervus. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he culd and tuched the wall first with a wnderful time f 46.40 secnds. He 24 the wrld recrd and wn the gld medal.
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were sme 25 situatins befre, but they made me mre determined (坚定的). I wanted t shw the strength f Chinese swimmers!”
16．A．men’sB．man’sC．mens’
17．A．surpriseB．pleasureC．pressure
18．A．afraidB．braveC．shy
19．A．carefullyB．quietlyC．quickly
20．A．firstB．secndC．last
21．A．strngB．strangeC．small
22．A．relaxingB．excitingC．easy
23．A．changedB．fundC．kept
24．A．brkeB．keptC．arrived
25．A．unluckyB．unfriendlyC．uncmfrtable
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述中国选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中，顶住外界压力，打破世界纪录并夺得金牌的励志故事。
【详解】16．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐赢得了男子100米自由泳的金牌。
男子项目应用复数所有格“men’s”，修饰后面名词短语100-meter freestyle。
17．句意：比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力。
后文说“过去的成绩不太好，有很多质疑”，这些都会给运动员带来“压力”。应选用pressure。
18．句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，准备好战斗。
面对压力和质疑，潘展乐没有退缩，而是“勇敢”地准备战斗。应选用brave。
19．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。
游泳比赛开始时，运动员需要快速反应跳入水中。应选用quickly。
20．句意：在前50米，他展现了强大的力量并取得了领先。
第五段首句提到下半场比赛，所以这里的50米，是前50米，即“第一个”50米。应选用first。
21．句意：在前50米，他展现了强大的力量并取得了领先。
后文提到取得领先，取得领先一般需要“强大的”力量。应选用strng。
22．句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。
后文说“其他选手努力追赶”，说明比赛很“激烈、扣人心弦”。应选用exciting。
23．句意：其他选手努力追赶，但潘展乐以高超的技术和坚强的意志保持住了领先地位。
上文潘展乐取得领先，下文提到他赢得金牌，可推出此处他“保持”了领先。应选用kept。
24．句意：他打破了世界纪录并赢得了金牌。
break the wrld recrd是固定搭配，意为“打破世界纪录”，brke是break的过去式。应选用brke。
25．句意：他在一次采访中说道：“此前曾出现过一些不友善的情况，但这些经历让我更加坚定了决心。我想展示中国游泳运动员的实力！”
以前的情况是“质疑和外界压力”，属于“不友善的”情况。应选用unfriendly。
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
D yu knw that peple spent almst six years making the TV shw Jurney t the West (1986)? Nw it might take just a few mnths t d that with the 26 f Sra.
What is Sra? It is an AI mdel that was created by the cmpany OpenAI. Cmpared with what we have 27 befre, Sra can create vides mre easily. This AI mdel is able t turn wrds 28 vides. Fr example, if yu give a few 29 t Sra, like “Mnkey King is fighting with a mnster in a frest”, Sra will make a vide fr yu very sn.
Sra has becme a ht tpic n the Internet, 30 it can nw nly create vides which are up t ne minute lng. Sra can imprve the whle prcess f making vides with 31 time and less mney.
Hwever, there are als wrries. Sme vide makers are afraid that Sra may take ver 32 jbs. And sme peple 33 that Sra might be used t make vides t cheat. It seems 34 t chse what t believe while peple are watching vides. Maybe peple need t use Sra 35 and wisely. As the saying ges, “Technlgy is a duble-edged swrd (双刃剑).” The mst imprtant thing is that we shuld make gd use f it.
【答案】
26．help 27．dne 28．int 29．sentences 30．althugh 31．shrter 32．their 33．wrry 34．difficult 35．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI模型Sra的功能、优势，以及人们对它的担忧与理性使用的思考。
【详解】26．句意：现在，在Sra的帮助下，完成这件事可能只需要几个月。前文提到过去制作剧集耗时六年，现在时间大幅缩短，体现Sra的辅助作用，固定搭配with the help f...意为“在……的帮助下”。
27．句意：与我们之前使用过的相比，Sra能更轻松地创作视频。此处表达“与我们之前使用过的工具相比”，句中what引导宾语从句作with的宾语，从句中have是助动词，后必须接动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，d的过去分词形式dne符合语境。
28．句意：这个AI模型能够将文字转化为视频。固定搭配turn... int...表示“把……转化为……”，符合“文字生成视频”的功能描述。
29．句意：例如，如果你给Sra几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和妖怪打斗”，Sra会很快为你生成视频。后文“like ‘Mnkey King is fighting with a mnster in a frest’”举例的是句子，a few后需接可数名词复数，sentences符合语境。
30．句意：Sra已经成为互联网上的热门话题，尽管它目前只能生成最长一分钟的视频。前半句肯定Sra的热度，后半句指出其时长限制，语义存在让步转折关系，althugh符合语境。
31．句意：Sra可以用更短的时间和更少的钱改进整个视频制作流程。此处体现“耗时更短”的优势，less mney是形容词比较级，为保持结构对称，time前也需用比较级，shrt的比较级shrter符合语境。
32．句意：一些视频制作者担心Sra可能会接管他们的工作。此处指代前文“Sme vide makers”的工作，“jbs”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，their符合语境。
33．句意：还有一些人担心Sra可能被用来制作欺骗性视频。前文提到“there are als wrries”，此处是具体表现担忧的行为，主语sme peple为复数，时态为一般现在时，wrry符合语境。
34．句意：人们在观看视频时，似乎很难选择该相信什么。固定句型“It seems+形容词+t d sth.”表示“做某事似乎……”，结合“虚假视频可能误导人”的语境，difficult符合逻辑。
35．句意：也许人们需要谨慎地、明智地使用Sra。and连接并列成分，此处与“wisely”呼应，carefully符合语境。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Silent Hnr, a 2025 histrical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actrs, is based n true stries f unknwn heres. These heres fught during the imprtant 1949—1950 perid fr the cuntry’s freedm. The play clearly shws characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, and the actrs played them with strng feelings. These heres put their lives in danger t send tp intelligence (情报), which laid an imprtant fundatin fr the cuntry’s freedm. Wu Shi says the famus line, “If I dn’t return, then I dn’t return.” This line shws the brave spirit f a her wh fights fr his cuntry.
What makes the drama special is its true way f shwing heres. They are nt shwn as perfect idls (偶像), but as cmmn peple wh have families and fears. Hwever, they always put the cuntry’s needs abve everything else. This cnnects deeply with the audience, making histrical heres mre relatable (易共鸣的) than distant figures (人物) in histrical recrds.
The drama has great meaning: it strngly passes n the spirit f lving ne’s cuntry. It tells viewers that tday’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices f peple wh lived befre us. Fr everyne, it is a helpful lessn. It encurages peple t value the present, keep their lve fr the cuntry, and d smething fr the cuntry’s grwth.
As its gd messages spread widely nline, Silent Hnr shws that true stries abut lving ne’s cuntry g beynd time. It nt nly tuches peple’s hearts but als helps develp gd values. It lets peple understand hw imprtant it is t lve their cuntry and care abut natinal unity, while als admiring the curage f histrical heres. This further strengthens the true hpe fr the eventual reunificatin (最终统一) f the mtherland.
36．What can we learn abut Wu Shi and Zhu Feng frm the passage?
A．They are made-up peple created by the drama team.
B．They risked their lives t fight fr the cuntry’s freedm.
C．The drama shws them as perfect heres with n mistakes.
D．Bth f them were excellent Cmmunist Party members in China.
37．Wu Shi said the famus line “If I dn’t return, then I dn’t return” in rder t ________.
A．tell readers Wu Shi never came back after his task
B．shw Wu Shi was afraid f fighting fr the cuntry
C．shw Wu Shi’s brave spirit when prtecting his cuntry
D．explain why Wu Shi became a main character in the drama
38．The wrd “sacrifices” in the third paragraph mst likely means ________.
A．the celebratins after a victry
B．the secret plans made by the heres
C．the mney that peple paid fr freedm
D．the act f giving up smething valuable fr a greater purpse
39．Why d the heres in Silent Hnr feel mre relatable t the audience?
A．They are shwn as perfect idls with n fears.
B．They are exactly the same as the heres in ther dramas.
C．They are cmmn peple wh have families and wrries.
D．They nly care abut the cuntry and frget their wn lives.
40．The main purpse f the passage is ________.
A．t intrduce the actrs and their ther famus wrks
B．t criticize the way histrical stries are usually tld
C．t explain the histrical events f 1949—1950 in detail
D．t recmmend a TV play and explain why it is s imprtant
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了2025年历史电视剧《沉默的荣耀》如何通过真实展现英雄作为普通人的一面，传递爱国精神并与观众产生共鸣。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“These heres put their lives in danger t send tp intelligence, which laid an imprtant fundatin fr the cuntry’s freedm.”可知，吴石和朱枫冒着生命危险为国家自由而战。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“This line shws the brave spirit f a her wh fights fr his cuntry.”可知，这句台词展现了吴石保卫国家的勇敢精神。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“tday’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices f peple wh lived befre us”可知，今天的和平生活是由前人牺牲换来的，“sacrifices”意为“牺牲，奉献”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are nt shwn as perfect idls, but as cmmn peple wh have families and fears.”可知，剧中的英雄被塑造成有家庭和忧虑的普通人，因此更易引发观众共鸣。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了《沉默的荣耀》这部电视剧的主题、人物塑造、意义与影响，旨在推荐该剧并说明其重要性。故选D。
B
In early June 2026, exciting news spread acrss Chinese sprts circles. A Chinese U12 yuth ftball team wn the Sigismndi Internatinal Yuth Cup (国际青少年杯赛) in Italy.
A ttal f 48 tp yuth sides (青年队) tk part in the high-level cmpetitin. The Chinese bys put n an utstanding perfrmance thrughut their jurney, winning all 7 matches and scring 21 gals.
The final against Evertn, a tp cmpetitive team frm England, was the mst intense game f all. They drew 1-1 in regular time, and wn 5-4 in a penalty sht-ut (点球大战). Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-ld by frm Nanjing, scred the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team t win the cup in 31 years.
Warm-hearted lcal verseas Chinese prvided free daily meals fr the yung players befre every game. T keep their wrd and express their thankfulness, the yung ftballers left the trphy (奖杯) at a lcal Chinese restaurant after the victry.
Peple’s Daily reprted this great success nline, and the news spread quickly all ver China.
The yung players’ team spirit and their attitude f never giving up encurage many Chinese teenagers t keep wrking hard fr their wn dreams.
41．What can we knw abut the final match?
A．China beat Evertn in regular time.
B．Meng Xinyi scred the nly regular-time gal fr China.
C．China wn the final game after the penalty sht-ut.
D．The team frm Italy played against the Chinese team in the final.
42．The underlined wrd “intense” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．激烈的B．关键的C．意外的D．重要的
43．Why des the writer mentin that the players left the trphy in a Chinese restaurant?
A．T shw the players kept their wrd t verseas Chinese.
B．T explain the restaurant bught the champinship trphy.
C．T prve lcal restaurants lved ftball very much.
D．T tell readers the trphy was t heavy t take hme.
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The Chinese team wn all 7 matches they played.
B．The final match against Evertn ended in a 1-1 draw in regular time.
C．There were 48 teams taking part in the cmpetitin.
D．Meng Xinyi is the captain f the team.
45．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f Italian Yuth Ftball Cup
B．Hw t Becme a Prfessinal Ftball Player
C．Chinese Yuth Ftball Team Shines n Wrld Stage
D．Overseas Chinese Give Great Help t Ftball Teams.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了2026年6月，中国U12少年足球队在意大利西吉斯蒙迪国际青少年杯赛中表现出色，7战全胜，决赛点球击败埃弗顿夺冠，成为31年来首支夺冠的亚洲球队。当地华人全程提供免费餐食，孩子们赛后把奖杯留在中餐馆以表感谢。
【详解】41．第三段提到：“They drew 1-1 in regular time, and wn 5-4 in a penalty sht-ut”双方在常规时间战平，最终中国队通过点球大战获胜。
42．第三段语境，决赛对手实力强劲，比赛常规时间打平并进入点球大战，说明比赛过程非常胶着、紧张。"intense"在此处意为“激烈的”。
43．第四段提到：“T keep their wrd and express their thankfulness, the yung ftballers left the trphy... at a lcal Chinese restaurant”小球员们将奖杯留在餐厅是为了信守承诺并向提供免费餐食的海外华人表达感谢。
44．文中第三段提到：“Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-ld by frm Nanjing, scred the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team t win the cup in 31 years.”孟新艺打进了制胜点球，并未提及他是球队队长。D项“孟新艺是足球队的队长”文中未提及。
45．文章主要报道了中国 U12 青少年足球队在意大利国际赛事中夺冠的经过、细节及意义。C 项“中国青少年足球队在世界舞台闪耀”最能概括全文中心
C
Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides. These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage (损害) that the nline trade is ding t tters. In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand, tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple. If a persn is hurt by an tter, he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．In Japan, peple can g t special cafes t play with tters, take phts and buy them.
47．Killing tters fr their cats and the nline pet trade are bth serius prblems fr tters.
48．Mst f the tters sld nline are adult animals ver ne year ld.
49．The fishy smell f tters will disappear if they are kept inside huses.
50．As lng as we stp the tter pet trade and dn’t share their phts r vides nline, all prblems abut tters will be slved.
【答案】46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, sme ‘tter cafes’ are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them.”可知，在日本，有一些“水獭咖啡馆”已经开业。人们可以付费与那里的水獭玩耍，并与它们合影，但没说可以购买它们。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.”可知，为了获取皮毛而捕杀水獭以及网络上的宠物交易，这两者都是对水獭造成的严重威胁。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld.”可知，网上出售的水獭中有70%的年龄未满一岁，故选F。
49．细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse.”可知，它们有一种非常独特的鱼腥味。如果将它们养在室内，它们会在房间里留下大量的排泄物。故选F。
50．细节理解题。根据“in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish”可知，仅停止买卖、停止在网上分享照片和视频并不能解决所有威胁，水獭被捕杀取皮、渔民捕杀等仍存在，故选F。
D
阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
51 It may sund crazy, but the technlgy fr making a “designer baby” is actually pssible. Hwever, this issue (议题) has als caused a lt f debate.
A “designer baby” refers t an unbrn baby whse DNA has been mdified (修改). 52 The changes t the DNA and genes (基因) are made in the hpes that babies will be less likely t be brn with certain serius illnesses. The idea that we culd stp children frm being brn with such illnesses became very ppular. 53
Hwever, peple sn learned that it was nt nly illnesses we culd change, but als a baby’s gender and physical appearance. 54 An American cuple, Mnique and Sctt Cllins, decided t use a dctr’s research t help them chse the gender f their next baby. They wanted t have a baby girl. Their stry became famus and raised attentin t just hw much dctrs can d. Fr example, yu culd cntrl babies’ eye clr, hair clr and even things like height r hw athletic yur baby will be.
Peple argue that it is nt ethical (道德的) t design ur babies the way we wuld design a bag. 55 One example f this is when Adrian Thrasher f University Cllege Lndn was able t save a 1-year-ld child frm leukemia (白血病).
A．But the research is als helpful in the medical field.
B．Therefre, during the 21st century, research advanced very quickly.
C．Usually, this is dne in the very early stages f the embry (胚胎).
D．Even s, the research has its value in scientific field.
E．Can we “design” a baby the same way we design a handbag?
F．A well-knwn case n the use f genetic engineering (基因工程) happened in 1996.
【答案】51．E 52．C 53．B 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文主要分析了“设计婴儿”这一想法的来源及其利弊。
【详解】51．根据下一句“It may sund crazy, but the technlgy fr making a ‘designer baby’ is actually pssible”可知，制造“设计婴儿”听起来可能很疯狂，但这项技术实际上是可能的。选项E“我们能像设计手提包一样‘设计’婴儿吗”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
52．根据前一句“A ‘designer baby’ refers t an unbrn baby whse DNA has been mdified (修改).”可知，“设计婴儿”是指DNA被修改的未出生婴儿。选项C“通常，这是在胚胎的早期阶段完成的”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
53．根据前一句“The idea that we culd stp children frm being brn with such illnesses became very ppular”可知，我们可以阻止孩子天生患有这种疾病的想法变得非常流行。选项B“因此，在21世纪，研究发展非常迅速。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
54．根据下一句“An American cuple, Mnique and Sctt Cllins, decided t use a dctr’s research t help them chse the gender f their next baby”可知，此处介绍了以前的一个案例。选项F“1996年发生了一个关于基因工程应用的众所周知的案例。”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
55．根据下一句“One example f this is when Adrian Thrasher f University Cllege Lndn was able t save a 1-year-ld child frm leukemia (白血病).”可知，伦敦大学学院的Adrian Thrasher成功挽救了一名1岁儿童的白血病。选项A“但这项研究在医学领域也有帮助。”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
E
Here is sme advice that can help yu remember things better.
56 Yu can try t imagine a picture f smething that yu are learning in yur mind. If yu make the picture big, special r funny, yu will remember it better.
57 It’s imprtant t understand smething befre remembering it, r yu will frget it sn. The better yu understand it, the mre easily yu can remember it.
58 Try nt t remember t much new infrmatin all at nce. Divide it int several parts. Deal with ne part each time. In this way, yu can remember it little by little.
59 Have healthy eating habits and get enugh sleep. They are gd fr yur mind and help t remember things better. S develp gd and healthy habits frm nw n.
60 Dn’t get t wrried when yu study. If yu are veranxius (过度焦虑的), yur brain will slw dwn. Instead, relax and yur brain will wrk well.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
【答案】
56．D 57．C 58．F 59．E 60．A 61．hw/ways/helping 62．frget 63．new 64．sleep 65．f
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。
【详解】56．根据“Yu can try t imagine a picture f smething that yu are learning in yur mind.”可知，你可以试着在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的画面。选项D“想象图片”与之对应。故选D。
57．根据“It’s imprtant t understand smething befre remembering it, r yu will frget it sn.”可知，此处提到了理解的重要性。选项C“好好理解”与之对应。故选C。
58．根据“Try nt t remember t much new infrmatin all at nce. Divide it int several parts.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。把它分成几个部分。选项F“分割新信息”与之对应。故选F。
59．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enugh sleep.”可知，应该养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。选项E“过健康的生活”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Instead, relax and yur brain will wrk well.”可知，放松会使你的大脑会工作得很好。选项A“保持放松”与之对应。故选A。
61．根据“Here is sme advice that can help yu remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。故填hw/ways/helping。
62．根据“It’s imprtant t understand smething befre remembering it, r yu will frget it sn.”可知，在记住之前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。故填frget。
63．根据“Try nt t remember t much new infrmatin all at nce.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。故填new。
64．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enugh sleep. They are gd fr yur mind and help t remember things better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。故填sleep。
65．根据“Dn’t get t wrried when yu study. If yu are veranxius (过度焦虑的), yur brain will slw dwn. Instead, relax and yur brain will wrk well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就会反应迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead f“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填f。
F
Once upn a time there lived a crw (乌鸦) in a tree. At the rt (根部) f the same tree, a snake built its hme there.
Whenever the crw laid eggs, the snake wuld find them and eat them up. The crw felt helpless and thught, “I must teach that bad snake a lessn.”
One day, the crw flew ver the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw a princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace (项链). Suddenly she gt an idea. She swped dwn (俯冲), picked up the necklace and flew ff t her nest. Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crw and fllwed her t the tree. The clever crw thught, “Nw is the time t act.” She drpped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s hme.
When the snake heard the nise, it came ut f its hme. The guards saw the snake, and shuted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back t the palace. The crw was very happy. “Nw my eggs will be safe,” she said.
With the snake gne, the crw felt deep relief. Frm then n, the tree became a place f safety. The crw understd that true victry wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free frm fear.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Wh des the necklace belng t?

67．Where did the crw drp the necklace?

68．What did the guards use t kill the snake in the end?

69．What’s the true victry accrding t the crw?

70．What d yu think f the crw?

【答案】66．It belngs t the princess. 67．It fell right beside the snake’s hme. 68．They used big sticks. 69．It wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free frm fear. 70．It is clever.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为寓言故事。主要讲述了乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋不被蛇吃掉，设计让护卫杀死了蛇的故事。
66．根据“She saw a princess wearing an expensive necklace.”可知，项链属于公主。故填It belngs t the princess.
67．根据“She drpped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s hme.”可知，乌鸦把项链掉在了蛇的家旁边。故填It fell right beside the snake’s hme.
68．根据“With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it.”可知，护卫们用大棍子打死了蛇。故填They used big sticks.
69．根据“The crw understd that true victry wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free frm fear.”可知，乌鸦认为真正的胜利不仅仅是打败敌人，而是创造一个没有恐惧的未来。故填It wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free frm fear.
70．开放性试题。回答合理即可。根据短文内容，乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋，想出计策让护卫除掉蛇，可见它很聪明。故填It is clever.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71．地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。
提示：
(1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题；
(2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法；
(3) 号召大家共同行动。
英语词汇与短语提示：
prtect the envirnment save water / electricity turn ff the lights ride a bike r walk take actin
写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
As middle schl students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyne takes actin, ur earth will becme a mre beautiful hme.
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
As middle schl students, we can d many things t prtect ur envirnment. A cmmn prblem I see is plastic waste everywhere.
In my daily life, I always try t help. First, I save water and electricity. I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm and take shrt shwers. Secnd, I chse t ride a bike r walk t nearby places. This reduces air pllutin and keeps me healthy. Let’s start frm small actins. If each f us des a little, we can make a big difference.
I believe if everyne takes actin, ur earth will becme a mre beautiful hme.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明中学生可为环保贡献力量，并描述一个常见环境问题；
第二步，列举两项个人日常环保做法；
第三步，发出共同行动的号召；
第四步，用已给出的结尾句总结。
[亮点词汇]
①plastic waste塑料垃圾
②save water and electricity节约水电
③turn ff the lights关灯
④ride a bike r walk骑自行车或步行
[高分句型]
①I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm and take shrt shwers. (when引导的时间状语从句，and连接的并列谓语)
②This reduces air pllutin and keeps me healthy. (and连接的并列谓语)
③If each f us des a little, we can make a big difference. (if引导的条件状语从句)
shrt d althugh carefully help wrry sentence int difficult their
A．Stay relaxed.
B．Exercise mre.
C．Understand well.
D．Imagine pictures.
E．Live a healthy life.
F．Divide new infrmatin.
Sme advice abut 61 t remember things better★Imagine a picture f smething yu’re learning in yur mind.
★Be sure t understand things well, r yu will 62 them sn.
★D nt remember a lt f 63 infrmatin all at nce.
★Eat well and have enugh 64 t make yur brain wrk well.
★Be relaxed instead 65 being wrried when studying.