湖南邵阳市新宁县第一中学2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份湖南邵阳市新宁县第一中学2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Ideal Summer Turist Attractins Abrad
Summer is a perfect seasn fr travelling. If yu plan t travel verseas, the fllwing fur scenic spts are wnderful chices fr yu t enjy cl scenery and unique lcal culture.
Santrini in Greece
It is well-knwn fr white huses and blue sea. Bathed in bright sunshine, the whle island lks fresh and beautiful. Visitrs can walk alng seaside rads, watch amazing sunsets and taste lcal seafd. The gentle sea wind brings cl feelings, making it an ideal summer turist spt.
Valais in Switzerland
Lcated in suthern Switzerland, it has wnderful views f the Alps and beautiful muntain lakes. It is knwn fr the Muntain, a famus snw-capped muntain where yu can hike n glaciers r take a cgwheel train up the muntain t enjy the views. Valais is als full f grape gardens and small ht spring twns. Yu can taste great wine and relax in ht springs at the ft f the muntains, escaping the heat in summer in the Alps.
Bali Island in Indnesia
Bali has a trpical mnsn climate, lying abut 8 degrees suth f the equatr, s its average temperatures are 26～28℃ frm June t August. With clear seawater and sft sandy beaches, it attracts cuntless turists every summer. Peple can g swimming, surfing r bating n the cean. Besides, yu can experience special lcal custms and visit trpical gardens filled with lively plants and flwers.
Lucerne in Switzerland
This ancient city lies beside a beautiful lake. Classic ld buildings match well with snwy muntains in the distance. Turists can take a lake cruise (巡游), wander n ld streets and appreciate attractive muntain views. The cmfrtable temperature makes summer travel extremely relaxing.
These fur places ffer different amazing summer experiences. Yu can pick ne and start yur unfrgettable jurney.
1．What can visitrs mainly d in Santrini?
A．Take a lake cruise.B．Try exciting frest sprts.
C．Visit trpical flwer gardens.D．Enjy sunsets and seafd.
2．Which place is famus fr beach and sea activities?
A．Santrini.B．Bali Island.
C．Valais.D．Lucerne.
3．What is the cmmn advantage f the fur spts in summer?
A．Attractive muntain views.
B．Cmfrtable temperature and cl views.
C．The same lcal traditinal culture.
D．Peaceful lake views and exciting sprts.
Australian tennis great Mal Andersn, the first unseeded player t win the US Champinships — nw the US Open — has died at 91, Tennis Australia annunced n Mnday.
Mal, wh was part f Australia’s glden pst-war tennis era, wn the US Champinships singles title in 1957, a victry that made him the first unseeded champin in the turnament’s (锦标赛) histry. In additin t this milestne win, he als secured three majr dubles titles thrughut his ccupatin and played a key rle in helping Australia win the Davis Cup in bth 1957 and 1973, prving his value as a team player as well as a singles star.
After retirement, Mal devted decades t caching yung players, a path that allwed him t give back t the sprt that had given him s much. “I was really heartbrken t hear f Mal’s passing. He was smene I lked up t frm a very yung age, and he helped shape my tennis frm a very early stage,” frmer Australian tennis star Pat Rafter said in a statement. “I even had my first ever tennis lessn frm Mal when I was just five years ld, which shws hw much he meant t the next generatin.”
Knwn fr his fair play and gentle nature bth n and ff the curt, Mal remained deeply invlved in the tennis cmmunity lng after his retirement, attending events and sharing his wisdm with yung athletes whenever pssible. Tennis Australia described him as a true legend f the sprt, nting that his cntributins t Australian tennis, bth as a player and a cach, wuld never be frgtten.
4．Which f the fllwing statements abut Mal is TRUE?
A．He wn three singles titles.
B．He nly fcused n singles matches.
C．He helped Australia win the Davis Cup twice.
D．He was the first t win the US Champinships.
5．Hw did Pat Rafter feel while talking abut Mal?
A．Sad and thankful.
B．Shcked and thughtful.
C．Upset and regretful.
D．Disappinted and srrwful.
6．Which saying best matches Mal’s life stry?
A．It is never t late t learn.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Rses given, fragrance in hand.
D．N pains, n gains.
7．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage kids t take up tennis.
B．T intrduce the US Open.
C．T cmpare different tennis players.
D．T intrduce and hnr Mal Andersn.
Orange-scented algae (藻类) culd becme an unexpected weapn against the wrld’s grwing micrplastic pllutin crisis. Researchers at the University f Missuri are develping a new way t remve tiny plastic pllutants frm water using specially engineered algae.
Susie Dai, a researcher at the University f Missuri, recently created a mdified (改良的) strain f algae designed t capture harmful micrplastics frm plluted water. The mdified algae prduce limnene, an range-scented il that helps them stick t waterprf micrplastics. This prcess wrks almst like a magnet (磁铁): the algae and micrplastics stick tgether, frming clumps that are easy t remve frm water.
The algae nt nly clean wastewater while grwing but als ffer a sustainable way t deal with the cllected plastic. Dai’s lng-term gal is nt nly t clean waterways but als t recycle the cllected plastic int safer biplastic materials, including mixed plastic films. Micrplastics are tiny pieces f plastic that cme frm brken-dwn bttles, bags and ther prducts. They are hard t remve frm water because they are s small and waterprf. Traditinal water treatment methds ften struggle t catch them.
Dai’s team first develped the algae t prduce limnene fr bifuel. But during their experiments, they nticed that the algae were naturally sticking t micrplastics in the water. This unexpected discvery led them t fcus n the algae’s ptential as a micrplastic cleaner.
The team believes this algae-based methd culd be cheaper and mre envirnmentally friendly than ther technlgies. Unlike pricey filters (过滤器) r chemicals, the algae grw naturally in water and d nt leave harmful waste behind.
They are nw wrking t imprve the algae’s ability t absrb different types f micrplastics. If successful, this technlgy culd help clean drinking water and wastewater arund the wrld, ffering hpe in the fight against plastic pllutin.
8．What is the main functin f the mdified algae?
A．T prduce range-scented il.
B．T develp new plastic materials.
C．T make bifuel fr cars and planes.
D．T remve micrplastics frm water.
9．What des the underlined wrd “clumps” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Masses.B．Chains.C．Spts.D．Patterns.
10．What can we infer abut Susie Dai’s research frm the passage?
A．The algae were riginally develped t clean micrplastics in water.
B．The algae’s ability t stick t micrplastics was fund by accident.
C．The team has recycled cllected micrplastics int new prducts.
D．The technlgy has been widely used in drinking water treatment.
11．What can we learn abut the algae-based methd frm the passage?
A．It takes less time.B．It uses filters.
C．It is ec-friendly.D．It is expensive.
Chinese researchers have created a lightweight wearable rbt fr recvery. Published in the jurnal Nature, the new rbt is designed t help children suffering frm severe spinal atrphy (SMA) recver their muscle strength thrugh prfessinal training.
SMA is a neurmuscular disrder (神经肌肉紊乱) that affects nerves and causes muscle weakness, limiting patients’ mvement. Related symptms can be relieved thrugh physical treatment such as iskinetic resistance (等速抗阻) training. This frm f exercise builds muscle strength by cntrlling mvement speed. Hwever, the equipment required fr such training is nly available in specialized medical rganizatins. Besides, these training devices are verly heavy and incnvenient fr children t use.
Different frm traditinal rbts that help users mve directly, this 0.96-kilgram rbt is wrn n the knees. It prvides adjustable resistance during mvement instead f ffering direct supprt. By keeping a steady mving speed and changing resistance prperly, it can fully activate (激活) weak muscles and nerves, which helps stp muscles frm becming weaker due t lng-term inactivity.
A small clinical test was carried ut n six children aged 6 t 10 with SMA Type II. Befre the test, nne f them culd stand up n their wn. They received training five days a week fr six weeks, and fun interactive games were used t make them willing t keep training. Finally, all the children were able t stand up frm a sitting psitin withut any help. Besides, the vlume f their leg muscles rse by 19 percent n average, shwing clear imprvement in their physical cnditin.
Feng Yangang, the main researcher, said the rbt is light and equipped with safety systems, s kids can wear it fr a lng time safely. Althugh the present results are satisfying, mre tests with mre participants are still needed t prve its lng-term effects. The research team als plans t apply this technlgy t mre peple, including adults wh have muscle prblems because f illness r ld age.
12．What differs the new wearable rbt frm traditinal devices?
A．Supprting kids’ mvements t reduce tiredness.
B．Activating muscles by adjustable resistance.
C．Being heavier but lasting fr lng-term use.
D．Requiring fun games t functin prperly.
13．What can we learn abut the children in the clinical trial?
A．They culd stand independently befre the trial.
B．Their muscle cntinued t wrsen during the training.
C．Their physical ability and muscle grwth were imprved.
D．They still needed the rbt’s supprt t stand after the trial.
14．What is the authr’s attitude tward the new recvery rbt?
A．Dubtful.B．Satisfied.C．Objective.D．Psitive.
15．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A New Rbt fr Kids with SMA
B．Clinical Tests n Kids with SMA
C．Treatment Methds fr SMA
D．The Risks f SMA in Kids
Hw AI Helps Peple Read Ancient Writings
Fr thusands f years, ld paper rlls and clay tablets (泥板) have kept many unknwn stries. Nw artificial intelligence (AI) ffers histry researchers a great new tl t understand these ld wrks. 16
A well-knwn prject is called the “Vesuvius Challenge”. Sme paper rlls frm the ld city Herculaneum were cvered by vlcanic ash in 79 AD． 17 T wrk ut this difficulty, scientists used special scanning machines and AI t read wrds n the paper withut tuching them. In 2024, an internatinal AI cmpetitin created a way t “unfld” the rlls n cmputers and fund a lst Greek bk abut philsphy inside.
AI can als help histrians in lts f ways. It can fill in missing wrds in ld writings and quickly translate lng bks written in ancient languages. 18 Fr example, AI fund that ne king slwly made mre decisins n his wn as time went by.
Besides, AI des well in srting ut and matching brken pieces f ld bjects. A prject named “Fragmentarium” cllects thusands f brken Babylnian clay tablets nline frm museums all ver the wrld. 19 Once, after matching thse pieces, it even discvered new lines frm the famus stry Epic f Gilgamesh.
20 Researchers have t check all infrmatin wrked ut by AI t avid errrs. S technical and histry experts shuld cperate clsely. AI is nt meant t replace human researchers, but t supprt their wrk better. One researcher said AI prvides histry wrkers with infrmatin they culd never get befre, making their research mre meaningful. At last, by dealing with large sets f ld recrds, AI allws us t raise new and bigger questins abut ancient peple and ur wn histry.
A．It can als find hidden rules in recrds.
B．AI will take ver all histrians’ jbs ne day.
C．Such technlgy cmpletely changes histrical studies.
D．Sme researchers dubt AI’s unreliable histrical analysis.
E．AI studies these digital scans and fits brken pieces tgether.
F．They are t easily brken fr peple t pen directly by hand.
G．Hwever, these new findings brught by AI als bring difficulties.
二、完形填空
I used t hide in my cmfrt zne and turn away frm new attempts whenever difficulties appeared, which gradually stpped me frm making any prgress in persnal develpment.
I 21 all challenging tasks. My teacher advised me t get 22 in a cmmunity gardening vlunteer prgramme, but I 23 refused the ffer due t my lack f self-cnfidence that had trubled me ever since my early teenage years. Later a lcal prject which aimed t imprve urban envirnment needed teens t imprve sil and grw native plants, and I decided t have a 24 after repeated encuragement frm my teacher.
At first, sudden heavy rain that lasted fr three days caused great 25 t newly-planted seedlings. Exhaustin mixed with cntinuus failure almst drve me t 26 the wrk halfway. Thanks t ther vlunteers’ patient guidance and practical tips, I gradually gained experience and 27 my wrking skills day by day. I learned t 28 prper nutrients int sil and tell different plant species apart, a skill I had never imagined mastering befre.
The tugh experience helped me draw a valuable 29 : grwth never cmes frm easy success that happens by accident. It changes my whle 30 twards difficulties which mst yung peple tend t escape frm. I n lnger avid hardships; instead, I make practical plans and accept challenges nce they 31 .
Lts f teenagers fear failure and miss precius chances t develp themselves. In fact, small setbacks push us frward and help us make steady 32 . Learning t step ut f the cmfrt zne turns ut t be the mst 33 lessn in teenage life. Every difficult experience can 34 ur treasure and finally help us grw int a much 35 persn wh dares t face uncertainty bravely.
21．A．acceptedB．avidedC．abandnedD．praised
22．A．invlvedB．interestedC．buriedD．stuck
23．A．cldlyB．frequentlyC．immediatelyD．unwillingly
24．A．rewardB．tryC．chanceD．plan
25．A．painB．stressC．damageD．lss
26．A．give upB．build upC．break upD．pick up
27．A．replacedB．gatheredC．remvedD．sharpened
28．A．addB．takeC．reduceD．create
29．A．suggestinB．lessnC．pictureD．blank
30．A．cntrlB．reactinC．attitudeD．strategy
31．A．shwB．existC．riseD．appear
32．A．prgressB．preparatinsC．cntributinsD．achievements
33．A．uselessB．strangeC．pssibleD．necessary
34．A．discverB．becmeC．develpD．prmte
35．A．healthierB．quieterC．sfterD．strnger
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tiger-head hats are ne f the mst famus intangible cultural heritages (遗产). They have recently becme 36 hit acrss China, winning warm praise amng peple f all ages. Dating back t ancient times, these special hats carry rich cultural meanings. Lng ag, parents made such hats 37 (prtect) their kids frm bad luck. Tigers, 38 (regard) as the king f animals, stand fr bravery and pwer in Chinese culture.
Walking n streets, yu can easily find children 39 (wear) clrful tiger-head hats. Their bright eyes and lifelike tiger frehead marks lk 40 (true) attractive. Craftsmen put great effrt int every detail, s each hat 41 (lk) unique. Instead f mdern clth, sme ld craftsmen still stick 42 traditinal materials like cttn and silk.
Many shps sell varius tiger-head hats. The mst ppular 43 (style) include mini versins fr babies and big nes fr teenagers. When kids put n the hats 44 are filled with best wishes frm parents, they seem t gain curage just like little tigers. Nwadays, yung peple als buy tiger-head hats as 45 (fashin) gifts, spreading this traditinal culture t mre places.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是校科学俱乐部主席李华，学校将于下月举办主题为“Green Science, Better Future”的校园科学节(Schl Science Festival)。请你根据以下要点，写一份有关科学节活动的计划，提交给校学生会。要点如下：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动安排(时间、地点、活动内容等)。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Student Unin,
I am Li Hua, president f the Schl Science Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur apprval.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My elder sister wrked abrad fr ten years. Eventually, she came back t ur hmetwn fr a hliday, which made all ur family extremely happy. T celebrate her lng-expected return, my parents prepared a small family party and lts f delicius fd fr us t enjy tgether.
When I stayed with my sister happily, a brilliant idea struck me: why nt g n a family trip t the beach? The mment I put frward the plan, my parents and sister all agreed at nce. Our family hadn’t gne ut fr a trip tgether fr a lng time. We valued this chance greatly and decided t set ff early the next mrning.
The sun shne brightly when we reached ur destinatin with many kinds f fd materials, planning t ck fresh seafd and tasty prk. Seeing crwds f turists enjying the cl seawater, we culdn’t wait t jin them. As sn as my sister and I put ur bags in a beach huse, we rushed tward the rlling waves while my parents stayed inside t get fd ready. As a skilled swimmer, she wanted t dive int the sea. She reminded me repeatedly t stick t shallw (浅的) waters clse t the shre, fully aware that I was still a pr swimmer despite being a teenager.
All at nce, an abandned bat caught my eye nt far away. Driven by curisity, I lnged t have a ride. Withut hesitatin, I secretly untied the rpe and climbed abard when n ne was watching. The bat sailed slwly int the sea. Fr several minutes, I flated (漂浮) peacefully, absrbed in the attractive scenery. It was nt until later that I fund the bat had mved far int the pen sea. Dark cluds rlled in rapidly, and fierce winds blew up ut f nwhere. The sea turned vilent, huge waves crashing fiercely against the bat. I was seized by ttal panic, having n idea hw t cntrl the bat.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt the bat flating farther and farther away frm the shre.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing me return safe and sund, my family burst int tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《湖南邵阳市新宁县第一中学2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷》参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．B
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．G
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
36．a 37．t prtect 38．regarded 39．wearing 40．truly 41．lks 42．t 43．styles 44．that/which 45．fashinable
46．Dear Student Unin,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Schl Science Club. I am writing t frmally submit a cmprehensive plan fr the upcming Schl Science Festival themed Green Science, Better Future.
The festival is designed t spark students’ curisity abut ec-friendly science and raise their awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Scheduled t be held in the schl hall n July 20, it will include tw majr activities. First f all, participants can exhibit their self-designed ec-friendly inventins, shwcasing their creative ideas fr sustainable develpment. Besides, we will hst themed speeches centered n lw-carbn lifestyles, where students can share practical green living tips with ne anther.
Lking frward t yur apprval.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．【参考范文】
I felt the bat flating farther and farther away frm the shre. Terrr gripped me as twering waves swallwed the bat whle, cld water slamming against my bdy. I waved and screamed until my thrat burned raw, but the strm drwned every cry. My sister’s warning eched in my mind, nw a bitter regret. I thught f my parents, f my sister — I feared I might never see them again. Despair began t clse in. Just when I had given up hpe, a rescue bat appeared, my sister standing at its bw, her face pale with fear. Strng hands pulled me abard, and I cllapsed int her trembling arms.
Seeing me return safe and sund, my family burst int tears. My mther rushed frward, wrapping me tightly. My father knelt beside me, wrdless, but his reddened eyes held a thusand unspken fears. Head bwed, I aplgized thrugh tears fr my blind recklessness. In that silence, I understd: sme lessns are taught by the unfrgiving sea, and sme bnds nly a family’s lve can frge.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
B
C
A
C
D
D
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
C
A
C
F
A
E
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
B
C
A
D
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
A
D
B
D