湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

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注意：
1. 本卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 两部分答案都写在答题卡上。
3. 总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pwer failure.B. Turning ff the light.C. Buying air-cnditining.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The light has gne ut.
M: We ften have pwer failure in this city when t many peple are using air cnditining.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu g t wrk n ft every day?
M: Well, I’m t fat t walk a lt. I usually take a bus, but smetimes when the bus is crwded, I wish smene wuld give me a ride.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the man prefer t paint the bedrm?
A. Light blue.B. Yellw.C. Pink.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think we shuld paint ur bedrm yellw r pink?
M: Why nt light blue?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the man last night?
A. In the library.B. At the cncert.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell, Tny. Where were yu last night?
M: I had t stay at hme.
W: But yu missed a really wnderful cncert!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes driving.B. He used t have a car.C. He enjys traveling by car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu sld yur ld car. Yu dn’t need a new ne?
M: Nt really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Nw that I’ve mved t a place near the subway entrance, I can g t wrk quite cnveniently.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the flat every week if she takes it?
A. 17 punds.B. 30 punds.C. 70 punds.
7. What des the wman prefer?
A. A rm f her wn.B. A flat withut a kitchen.C. A flat with a big sitting rm.
【答案】6 C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Nra. I heard abut a flat that may interest yu.
W: Hell Jhn, where is it?
M: It’s near the bus statin and seventy punds a week. It has nly tw bedrms, but yu culd share with smene if yu dn’t mind.
W: Well, I’ve gt t have my wn rm because I’ll wrk at hme mst f the time. Any ther infrmatin?
M: Yes, it has a very big kitchen and a small sitting rm, s let me knw quickly if yu want it r it will be taken.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the man grw up?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In a small twn.C. In a city.
9. What d the speakers see in the streets nw?
A. A lt f rubbish.B. Kids playing balls.C. Nice shps.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at this place. If I didn’t knw it was the city I grew up in, I wuld think I was smewhere else.
W: Yeah, s many huses are empty r brken dwn. It wasn’t like this when we were kids.
M: We used t play balls in the streets all the time but it lks s dangerus nw.
W: And ugly. Lk at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it alng. What a lnely place.
M: This used t be a great city. Peple came frm miles arund t wrk in the shps and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight.
W: Yeah, let’s pick up the rubbish. I’m getting sad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the date tday?
A. August 25th.B. August 27th.C. August 29th.
11. Where is Mike’s unifrm during the hliday?
A. In his cupbard.B. Behind his dr.C. Under his bed.
12. What advice des Lily give Mike at last?
A. Finishing his hmewrk.
B. Wearing schl unifrm.
C. Preparing fr the hliday sharing.
【答案】10 B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Mike, are yu ready fr the new term?
M: I’m afraid nt. Yu knw I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when des the new term start, Lily?
W: The day after tmrrw, August 29th. Only tw days frm nw. And what are we suppsed t bring t schl n the first day? Yu dn’t remember? Yur hmewrk that yu did ver the summer vacatin and the prject paper.
M: Oh, luckily, I have dne bth. What else?
W: Nthing else t bring. But dn’t frget, we’re suppsed t wear ur schl unifrm n the first day.
M: Ah, right. I need t wash my unifrm tday. I put them under my bed as the summer vacatin began.
W: Under yur bed? I usually hang them behind my dr. Oh, and I guess that the teacher will ask us t share smething abut hw we spent the hlidays. S finally, I suggest yu shuld be prepared fr that.
M: Thanks fr yur advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman lk upset?
A. Her pen was lst.B. Sam lst her dictinary.C. The bus was late.
14. What des the man prbably think f Sam?
A. Careless.B. Pr.C. Careful.
15 What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Play table tennis.B. Talk t Sam.C. G shpping.
16. Hw is the wman’s dad ging t the cnference tmrrw?
A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter? Yu lk s upset.
W: I lent my dictinary t Sam yesterday, but he tld me this mrning he had left it n the bus.
M: When will he learn t be mre careful? I lent my pen t him last week, but he lst it t.
W: Did he buy yu a new ne?
M: Yes, but it is different. It was a gift frm my father. It culd never be replaced.
W: I’m srry t hear that. I just bught the dictinary last week. Nw I have t buy a new ne.
M: Will yu g t the city center this afternn?
W: N, I’ll play table tennis with my aunt this afternn. I’ll g t the city center tmrrw.
M: Culd yu ask yur dad t give me a ride when yu g there?
W: I’ll g there by subway. My dad will drive t a cnference in the neighbring city tmrrw.
M: Okay. Give me a call tmrrw. Let’s g tgether.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw tall is Panda?
A. Abut 30cm.B. Abut 60cm.C. Abut 160cm.
18. Why d peple train Panda?
A. T help blind peple.B. T cmpete with dgs.C. T dance in the shws.
19. Wh is Ann Edie?
A. An English trainer.B. A reprter.C. The Panda’s wner.
20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dg?
A. She can’t get lst.B. She will live lnger.C. She can g everywhere.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Panda is a small hrse abut sixty centimeters tall. She is a guide hrse fr the blind. The tw-year-ld small hrse was taught by her trainers t help blind peple in the same way as guide dgs. She stps when she crsses busy rads r when the rads are in bad cnditin. She can get in and get ut f a car, g up and dwnstairs and is cmpletely huse trained. And as a guide animal, Panda is allwed t g with her wner, Ann Edie, in shpping centers and supermarkets. Panda is ne f the nly tw small hrses in the wrld that have been trained fr the jb. Her American trainers at the guide hrse fundatin say that small hrses ften make better guides than dgs. Sme blind peple grw up with the animals and smene a partner that will live lnger than a dg. This kind f guide hrse is especially trained fr these peple. Mrs Edie has been blind since birth. She said, “Panda culd live fr thirty years. She’s like a better dance partner. She mves with me and can understand what I mean and feel.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Diary: Fur must-visit design events f 2023
Get ready fr an exciting year f design events in 2023! The events belw are sure t inspire design enthusiasts.
Furisalne
Milan, Italy
Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year, the design festival makes a cmeback with events acrss Milan’s many creative twns. It will hst events that push the limits f design —frm city planning t multi-sensry (多感官的) architecture and mre. This year, the fair will fcus n its Future Lab theme, which reflects n hw we imagine ur future.
Venice Biennale f Architecture
Venice, Italy
Organized by Lesley Lkk, the 18th internatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May. Its subject, The Labratry f the Future, explres the African cntinent as a leader f the future. As a wrkshp and labratry, it invites architects t draw ut examples frm their mdern-day practices and imagine what the future can hld.
Lndn Design Festival
Lndn, UK
Prmting Lndn as a leading creative capital f the wrld, Lndn Design Festival cntinues t play a key rle in psitining the city as a glbal destinatin fr culture. Having celebrated its 20th anniversary last year with transfrmative wrkshps, netwrking events and cntemprary (当代的) design, all eyes are n the shw t see what’s next.
Suthern Sweden Design Days
Malmö, Sweden
Arranged by Design Center, the main spt fr architecture and design in suthern Sweden, Suthern Sweden Design Days is a new player n the scene. Held yearly, it builds a platfrm that exhibits a full range f design disciplines (学科) thrugh exhibitins, wrkshps and events.
21. What d Furisalne and Venice Biennale f Architecture have in cmmn?
A. Bth are lcated in the same city.
B. Bth exhibit mdern-day designs.
C. Bth fcus n explring the future.
D. Bth regard Africa as future leaders.
22. Wh is mst likely t attend the Lndn Design Festival?
A. A fashin designer f traditinal styles.
B. A cmpser preparing fr a live shw.
C. A cllege student majring in cmputer.
D. A design enthusiast with an interest in culture.
23. Which event has the lngest histry?
A. Furisalne.
B. Venice Biennale f Architecture.
C. Lndn Design Festival.
D. Suthern Sweden Design Days.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是2023年必去的四个设计活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Furisalne部分的“This year, the fair will fcus n its Future Lab theme, which reflects n hw we imagine ur future.(今年，展会将聚焦于未来实验室的主题，即我们如何想象我们的未来。)”和Venice Biennale f Architecture部分的“Organized by Lesley Lkk, the 18th internatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May. Its subject, The Labratry f the Future, explres the African cntinent as a leader f the future.(由Lesley Lkk主办的第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕。它的主题是“未来的实验室”，探索非洲大陆作为未来的领导者。)”可知，Furisalne和Venice Biennale f Architecture的共同点是两者都专注于探索未来，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lndn Design Festival部分的“Prmting Lndn as a leading creative capital f the wrld, Lndn Design Festival cntinues t play a key rle in psitining the city as a glbal destinatin fr culture.(Lndn Design Festival推动伦敦成为世界领先的创意之都，继续在将伦敦定位为全球文化目的地方面发挥关键作用。)”可知，对文化有兴趣的设计爱好者最有可能参加Lndn Design Festival，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Furisalne部分的“Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year(今年是设计节成立20周年)”，Venice Biennale f Architecture部分的“the 18th internatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May(第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕)”，Lndn Design Festival部分的“Having celebrated its 20th anniversary last year(去年刚刚庆祝了20周年)”和Suthern Sweden Design Days部分的“Suthern Sweden Design Days is a new player n the scene(Suthern Sweden Design Days是一个新的参与者)”可知，历史最长的是Lndn Design Festival。故选C。
B
Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince.
Ma still remembers the day when he first saw tw big pink birds wandering thrugh the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with lng wings,” Ma recalls. He was later infrmed that birds were flamings, a rare sight in China, which were listed n the Internatinal Unin fr Prtectin f Nature’s red list f endangered species in 2013. Frm that day n, Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment,” Ma says. “I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year.”
Yuncheng Salt Lake cvers an area f 132 square kilmeters and used t serve as a salt prductin base. As the cuntry began attaching greater imprtance t envirnmental prtectin, an eclgical (生态的) prtectin and develpment center was set up in 2012 t carry ut regular eclgical prtectin and restratin (修复) f the lake. “The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected,” says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry.
After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019. “The lake’s eclgy is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he lks frward t the arrival f the flamings every year. “Sme f them are my ld friends,” he says.
24. Why des Ma patrl Yuncheng Salt Lake every day?
A. T serve as a keeper f the lake.B. T bserve the rare flamings clsely.
C. T admire the scenery arund the lake.D. T cme acrss the flamings again
25. What des the underlined phrase “interfering with” in para 2 prbably mean?
A. bringing benefits tB. lsing cntrl f
C. sharing space withD. causing prblems t
26. What can be inferred abut Yuncheng Salt Lake frm para 3?
A. It is still used as a salt prductin baseB. The restratin f it will be carried ut sn.
C. It’s hme t 292 types f endangered wildlifeD. The prtectin f its eclgy is f great imprtance
27. Which wrd can best describe Ma?
A. Ambitius.B. Respnsible.C. Generus.D. Humrus.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运城盐湖的看守人马红义看守盐湖四年，每天巡逻，保护这里的环境和动物。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince.(每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻)”可知，马红义每天都在运城盐湖巡逻是因为他是湖泊的看守人。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment,” Ma says. “I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”以及划线词上文“Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm”可知，马红义说鸟要来这里，所以他要阻止人类给这里的动物造成问题，故划线词意思是“给……造成问题”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected,” says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry.(“盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，”该市市长褚祥浩说。湖区有292种野生动物，782种植物，其中一些是国内新记录的物种)”可推知，保护运城盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince.(每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻)”以及最后一段“After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019.(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，马于2019年被当地政府雇用，帮助保护野生动物)”可推知，马红义是个负责的人。故选B。
C
It’s a typical day at schl. Yu’re playing sccer with yur friends. One f them kicks yu the ball and yu run fr it. Yu trip. Yu fly thrugh the air. Yu land—hard, right n yur face! The next mment, yu’re in the nurse’s ffice. Yur bleeding nse is being checked by laser sensrs (激光传感器) that cming ut f Has the nurse’s ffice been taken ver by sci-fi aliens (外星人) frm uter space?
N. Yu’ve just been pushed frward 15 years int the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a cmputer science prfessr wh teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited t think abut. “I am crazy abut this kind f thing! Yu culd g up t the rbt, put yur nse in, and the machine wuld decide whether yu needed t be treated, and hw.”
Aside frm being cl, an AI nurse has ther advantages. It desn’t need t take vacatins. It desn’t need t get paid a salary. And it might figure ut what’s wrng with yur nse faster than a human wuld. There are all kinds f ways that AI culd be used t help make us healthier and researchers are studying hw t use AI t diagnse (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and mre.
Our rbt nurse isn’t meant t cmpletely take the place f humans, thugh. “It wuld wrk with real, live nurses and dctrs,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are gd at, like building trust amng members f ur wn species r cmfrting smene wh’s hurt r sick. A big part f medicine is the relatinship between a dctr and a patient.”
Epstein pints ut that AI prgrams will never be perfect—n matter hw much we might want them t be. But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are prbably patients wh might prefer t have a machine fr a dctr!” Wuld yu?
28. What’s the functin f para 1?
A. T intrduce a scientific study.
B. T lead t the tpic f the text.
C. T describe an experience f the writer.
D. T give an example t supprt an argument.
29. What can be inferred frm Epstein’s wrds in para 4?
A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI dctrs.
B. AI dctrs alne can cure patients f mst f the diseases.
C. Patients’ trust in dctrs may affect their treatments psitively.
D. Patients may receive as much cmfrt frm AI dctrs as frm humans.
30. What is true abut AI dctrs and nurses accrding t the text?
A. They are better at trust-building.
B. They will take ver humans.
C. Their biggest strength is being cl.
D. They are life-saving if prperly used.
31. What’s Epstein’s attitude twards AI dctrs and nurses!
A. Negative.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来的机器人护士和医生的优点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yu fly thrugh the air. Yu land—hard, right n yur face! The next mment, yu’re in the nurse’s ffice. Yur bleeding nse is being checked by laser sensrs (激光传感器) that cming ut f a. . rbt? Has the nurse’s ffice been taken ver by sci-fi aliens (外星人) frm uter space?(你在空中飞翔。你着地，迎面着地！下一秒，你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗？护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了？)”和第二段的“N. Yu’ve just been pushed frward 15 years int the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a cmputer science prfessr wh teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited t think abut. “I am crazy abut this kind f thing! Yu culd g up t the rbt, put yur nse in, and the machine wuld decide whether yu needed t be treated, and hw.”(不。你被推到了15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。“我对这种事很着迷！你可以走到机器人面前，把鼻子伸进去，机器就会决定你是否需要治疗，以及如何治疗。”)”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护士，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It wuld wrk with real, live nurses and dctrs,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are gd at, like building trust amng members f ur wn species r cmfrting smene wh’s hurt r sick. A big part f medicine is the relatinship between a dctr and a patient.”(Epstein说:“它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”)”可知，患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save.(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧)”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are prbably patients wh might prefer t have a machine fr a dctr!” Wuld yu?(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外，”Epstein说，“我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器！你会吗”？)”可知，Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。
D
Yellw flwer carpeted fields are a sure sign f summer. In Denmark alne, mre than 200,000 hectares f rapeseed (油菜籽) are planted every year. But until nw, the plant has nly been used fr il and animal fd, as it is bth bitter and unsafe fr human cnsumptin.
T prtect themselves, the rapeseed plants prduce a grup f substances (物质) called glucsinlates (硫苷), which give the plants a strng and bitter taste that scares ff insects and disease. As a result rapeseed is unhealthy t eat and the rapeseed cake, which is the remains f the seeds after the il has been squeezed ut, has nly been used as feed fr pigs and chickens, despite its 30 — 40 percent prtein cntent.
Nw, researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen have discvered the three prteins that help t stre the bitter substances in seeds f thale cress (阿拉伯芥), a plant clsely related t the rapeseed. The new knwledge makes it pssible t prevent the accumulatin (积聚) f these substances in the seed by remving the prteins thrugh “transprt engineering” technlgy. In ding s, the defensive substances remain in all ther parts f the plant, allwing it t cntinue t defend itself.
S far, the researchers have shwn that their methd wrks in thale cress. “The next task is t apply ur methd t the clsely related rapeseed plant, which we are nw wrking n,” says Prfessr Halkier, leader f the research.
“Half f plant prteins in the EU cme frm rapeseed. The climate crisis demands that we reduce meat cnsumptin and eat mre plants, which is where rapeseed has great ptential as a new surce f plant prtein. Our latest research results bring us a step clser t making full use f rapeseed,” says Prfessr Halkier.
32. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T state the reasn.B. T ffer the slutin.
C. T give an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
33. Accrding t the research, hw did scientists rid thale cress f its bitter taste?
A. By selecting better seeds.B. By remving the three prteins.
C. By increasing sweet tastes.D. By string defensive substances.
34. What d Halkier’s wrds fcus n?
A. Researchers’ effrts t better the taste.
B. Researchers’ prgress in their experiment.
C. Rapeseed’s rle in relieving climate crisis.
D. Rapeseed’s ptential as a new prtein surce.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr this text?
A. Harmful prteins discvered in rapeseed
B. Rapeseed widely used as il and animal fd
C. Researchers clser t making rapeseed safe fd
D. New plant prtein in rapeseed finally uncvered
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现移除三种蛋白质，油菜籽有可能变得可以食用，并有成为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“T prtect themselves, the rapeseed plants prduce a grup f substances (物质) called glucsinlates (硫苷), which give the plants a strng and bitter taste that scares ff insects and disease. As a result rapeseed is unhealthy t eat (为了保护自己，油菜籽会产生一种叫做硫代葡萄糖苷(苷)的物质，这种物质会给油菜籽带来一种强烈而苦涩的味道，可以吓跑昆虫和疾病。因此，食用油菜籽是不健康的)”推知，第二段的目的是陈述食用油菜籽不安全的原因。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nw, researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen have discvered the three prteins that help t stre the bitter substances in seeds f thale cress (阿拉伯芥), a plant clsely related t the rapeseed. The new knwledge makes it pssible t prevent the accumulatin (积聚) f these substances in the seed by remving the prteins thrugh “transprt engineering” technlgy. (现在，哥本哈根大学的研究人员已经发现了三种蛋白质，它们有助于在芥蓝(一种与油菜籽密切相关的植物)的种子中储存苦味物质。新知识使得通过“运输工程”技术去除蛋白质来防止这些物质在种子中的积累成为可能)”可知，科学家们通过移除芥蓝中的三种蛋白质来去除芥蓝籽的苦味。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Half f plant prteins in the EU cme frm rapeseed. The climate crisis demands that we reduce meat cnsumptin and eat mre plants, which is where rapeseed has great ptential as a new surce f plant prtein. Our latest research results bring us a step clser t making full use f rapeseed (欧盟一半的植物蛋白来自油菜籽。气候危机要求我们减少肉类消费，多吃植物，这就是油菜籽作为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力。我们最新的研究成果使我们离充分利用油菜籽又近了一步)”可知，Halkier的话集中在油菜作为一种新蛋白质来源的潜力上。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合倒数第二段“S far, the researchers have shwn that their methd wrks in thale cress. “The next task is t apply ur methd t the clsely related rapeseed plant, which we are nw wrking n,” says Prfessr Halkier, leader f the research. (到目前为止，研究人员已经证明他们的方法在芥蓝中有效。“下一个任务是将我们的方法应用到与之密切相关的油菜籽植物上，这是我们目前正在研究的，”该研究的负责人Halkier教授说)”和最后一段“Our latest research results bring us a step clser t making full use f rapeseed (我们最新的研究成果使我们离充分利用油菜籽又近了一步)”可知，文章主要介绍在芥蓝（一种与油菜籽密切相关的植物）上的研究表明，通过移除三种蛋白质油菜籽有可能变得可以食用，并有成为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力。C项“Researchers clser t making rapeseed safe fd (研究人员更接近于制作油菜籽安全食品)”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is precius fr students especially during finals. Having gd skills f time management becmes s imprtant. But hw can yu manage yur time?
Get sme sleep.
When things get rugh, sleep ften gets cut ut f yur schedule. The lab reprt has t be dne by tmrrw mrning, s... n sleep tnight, right? Wrng. ____36____ Yur brain will run slwer, and yu’ll be super tired all the time. S even if it sunds strange, spare time t get quality sleep.
Priritize (划分优先顺序) ften.
Keep a running list f the majr tasks that yu’re perfrming. Change it as ften as necessary and refer t it when yu feel wrried abut all the things yu have t d. ____37____
Yu can’t d s many all at nce.
____38____
Althugh yu might try hard t plan every detail f yur rutine, smetimes things just happen. Yu might get sick r yur rmmate lses yur keys. Set aside as much time as yu can each day fr emergencies. That way, yu needn’t deal with the unexpected in a rush.
Schedule time t relax.
Finals can be surprisingly stressful, and yu may nt realize hw much harm they d t yu until they’re ver. Wrklad can smetimes be unbearable. Schedule sme free time t make yu mentally recharged. ____39____
Ask fr help when yu need it.
Asking fr help is pretty nrmal during learning. It’s rare t find a student wh can make it thrugh schl life withut any help. ____40____ There are lts f places that can give yu a hand at the end f a term.
A. Get n well with rmmates
B. Leave extra time, just in case
C. Thus, dn’t hesitate t seek help when necessary
D. Feeling wrried may help yu accmplish nthing
E. If yu feel depressed, fcus n the ne at the tp f the list
F. Let yur brain take a break s it can g back t wrk efficiently
G. Nt getting enugh sleep can actually cst yu mre time in the lng run.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。时间对学生来说是宝贵的，尤其是在期末考试期间，文章主要介绍了时间管理的五个做法。
【36题详解】
根据本段主题句“Get sme sleep. (睡一会儿)”可知，本段与睡眠相关的时间管理，结合“When things get rugh, sleep ften gets cut ut f yur schedule. The lab reprt has t be dne by tmrrw mrning, s... n sleep tnight, right? Wrng. (当事情变得糟糕时，睡眠通常会从你的日程中被剔除。化验报告必须在明天早上完成，所以……今晚没睡，对吧？错了)”推知，下文要解释为什么晚上不睡觉是错误的，G项“Nt getting enugh sleep can actually cst yu mre time in the lng run. (从长远来看，睡眠不足实际上会花费你更多的时间)”符合题意，衔接自然。故选G项。
【37题详解】
本段主题句“Priritize (划分优先顺序) ften. (经常划分优先顺序)”，根据上文“Change it as ften as necessary and refer t it when yu feel wrried abut all the things yu have t d. (如果有必要的话，可以经常修改它，当你为你必须要做的事情感到担忧时，可以参考它)”可知，在时间管理过程中，要学会将任务按优先级排序，并按情况适时调整，E项“If yu feel depressed, fcus n the ne at the tp f the list (如果你感到沮丧，把注意力集中在列表的顶部)”符合题意，句中的depressed与上文的wrried呼应，E项是对上一句的进一步的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Althugh yu might try hard t plan every detail f yur rutine, smetimes things just happen. Yu might get sick r yur rmmate lses yur keys. Set aside as much time as yu can each day fr emergencies. That way, yu needn’t deal with the unexpected in a rush. (虽然你可能会努力计划你日常生活的每一个细节，但有时事情就是发生了。你可能会生病，或者你的室友弄丢了你的钥匙。每天尽可能多地留出时间来处理紧急情况。这样，你就不必匆忙处理意外情况)”，尤其是Set aside as much time as yu can each day fr emergencies可知，在时间管理过程中，要留出时间来处理紧急情况，B项“Leave extra time, just in case (留出额外的时间，以防万一)”，下文是对B项是解释，Set aside呼应B项中的Leave。故选B项。
【39题详解】
本段主题为“Schedule time t relax. (安排时间放松)”，上文“Schedule sme free time t make yu mentally recharged. (安排一些空闲时间，让你的精神充电)”可知，在时间管理过程中，要安排时间放松，F项“Let yur brain take a break s it can g back t wrk efficiently (让你的大脑休息一下，这样它就能高效地回去工作)”承接上文，进一步阐述安排时间放松的意义。故选F项。
【40题详解】
本段主题“Ask fr help when yu need it.(在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助)”，根据上文“Asking fr help is pretty nrmal during learning. It’s rare t find a student wh can make it thrugh schl life withut any help. (在学习过程中寻求帮助是很正常的。很难找到一个学生能在没有任何帮助的情况下度过学校生活)”可知， 在必要的时候要寻求帮助，C项“Thus, dn’t hesitate t seek help when necessary (因此，在必要的时候不要犹豫寻求帮助)”符合题意，seek help与Ask fr help相呼应，when necessary与when yu need it呼应，上文与C项为因果关系。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmther died when my mther was 11, s my mther never learned hw t ck particularly well. Cking skills aside, she’s a(n) ____41____ nurturer (养育者). Tw years ag, she flew t care fr me while I ____42____ frm an peratin. At my apartment, I handed her a grcery list f cmfrt fds, which included Campbell’s Chicken Ndle Sup.
“I shuld make yu sme chicken ndle sup ____43____,” she said.
“Mm, yu have never made me chicken ndle sup in yur life — except frm a can (罐头). Yu did many ____44____ things fr me, but there was n chicken ndle sup.”
“Well, nw I’m ging t make yu sme sup,” said my mther.
I then ____45____ my friend Kate, an amazing chef. I wrte that my mm was making sme chicken ndle sup and asked her t send us a ____46____.
Three hurs and a dzen e-mails with Kate later, my mther had ____47____ made the chicken sup. It lked gd. It was definitely chicken sup made with ____48____.
All we needed was the ndles.
I watched as my mther ____49____ an entire bag f ndles int the sup when I gt the e-mail frm Kate. “Ndles, I frgt t say hw many. It shuld be like... a cup.”
We watched in ____50____ as the ndles saked up (浸泡，吸收) all the sup. We tried t add mre water, but it was t late. We std in the kitchen, hurriedly spning the ____51____ sup int ur bwls.
“It’s my fault!” said my mther, ____52____.
But let me tell yu, that ne bwl f chicken ndle sup was ____53____. We did nt think abut the sup-saked ndles while we ate, nr did we think abut the ____54____ f life. I was my mther’s best dinner ____55____, and she was my favrite chef.
41. A. extremeB. effectiveC. excellentD. ecnmical
42. A. bservedB. remvedC. benefitedD. recvered
43. A. asideB. insteadC. therwiseD. nevertheless
44. A. sensitiveB. wnderfulC. rewardingD. generus
45. A. e-mailedB. textedC. calledD. cntacted
46. A. recipeB. messageC. mailD. gift
47. A. instantlyB. speciallyC. apprpriatelyD. successfully
48. A. appetiteB. lveC. valueD. nutrient
49. A. mixedB. biledC. emptiedD. rlled
50. A. hrrrB. reliefC. greedD. satisfactin
51. A. therB. bilingC. spareD. remaining
52. A. upsetB. delightedC. angryD. relieved
53. A. rdinaryB. deliciusC. delicateD. salty
54. A. cnfusinB. depressinsC. imperfectinsD. beauty
55. A. ckB. guestC. criticD. partner
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲在作者手术恢复的时候给作者煮鸡汤的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撇开厨艺不说，她还是个很好的养育者。A. extreme极大的；B. effective有效的；C. excellent出色的；D. ecnmical经济的。根据后文“she flew t care fr me”可知，母亲是个好的养育者，在作者手术恢复时照顾作者。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当我从手术中恢复时，她飞过来照顾我。A. bserved观察；B. remved去除；C. benefited受益；D. recvered恢复。根据后文“frm an peratin”以及上文提到母亲来照顾作者，可知是从手术中恢复。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我应该给你做点鸡汤面，”她说。A. aside在旁边；B. instead相反；C. therwise否则；D. nevertheless然而。上文“At my apartment, I handed her a grcery list f cmfrt fds, which included Campbell’s Chicken Ndle Sup.(在我的公寓里，我递给她一份食品购物清单，上面有金宝鸡肉面汤)”提到作者想要Campbell’s Chicken Ndle Sup，而母亲提出要自己给作者做，而不是买。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为我做了很多好事，但是没有鸡汤面。”A. sensitive敏感的；B. wnderful极好的；C. rewarding有益的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“things fr me, but there was n chicken ndle sup”中but表示转折，指妈妈做了很多好的事情，但是没有鸡汤面。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我给我的朋友凯特发了封电子邮件，她是一位了不起的厨师。A. e-mailed发邮件；B. texted发信息；C. called打电话；D. cntacted联系。根据后文“Three hurs and a dzen e-mails”可知作者发电子邮件和朋友联系。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信说我妈妈正在做一些鸡汤面，让她给我们发一份食谱。A. recipe菜单；B. message信息；C. mail邮件；D. gift礼物。根据上文“I wrte that my mm was making sme chicken ndle sup and asked her t send us a”以及提到朋友是厨师，所以是发来食谱。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我母亲和凯特发了十几封电子邮件，终于成功熬出了鸡汤。A. instantly立即；B. specially特别地；C. apprpriately合适的；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“made the chicken sup. It lked gd.”可知，她们成功做出了鸡汤。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是用爱做的鸡汤。A. appetite胃口；B. lve爱；C. value价值；D. nutrient营养物。根据上文“It was definitely chicken sup made with”可知，母亲为作者做了鸡汤，所以是用爱做出的鸡汤。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到凯特的邮件时，我看着母亲把一整袋面条倒进汤里。A. mixed混合；B. biled煮沸；C. emptied清空；D. rlled滚动。根据后文“Ndles, I frgt t say hw many. It shuld be like... a cup.(面条，我忘了说有多少了。应该是……一把的量)”以及“as the ndles saked up all the sup(面条吸收了所有的汤)”可知，母亲把面条放多了，都放进去了，empty表示“清空”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊恐地看着面条把汤都喝光了。A. hrrr震惊；B. relief安慰；C. greed贪婪；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文“as the ndles saked up all the sup(面条吸收了所有的汤)”以及“We tried t add mre water, but it was t late.(我们试着加点水，但已经太晚了)”可知，面条吸收了汤，作者他们很惊慌。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站在厨房里，赶紧把剩下的汤舀进碗里。A. ther其他的；B. biling煮沸的；C. spare备用的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“as the ndles saked up all the sup(面条吸收了所有的汤)”可知是把剩下的汤舀进碗里。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我的错!”妈妈沮丧地说。A. upset沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. relieved安慰的。根据上文““It’s my fault!” said my mther”可知，妈妈很自责，沮丧地说是自己的错。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是让我告诉你，那碗鸡汤面很好吃。A. rdinary普通的；B. delicius美味的；C. delicate精致的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“But let me tell yu, that ne bwl f chicken ndle sup was”中but表示转折，说明鸡汤面很好吃。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，我们没有想到泡在汤里的面条，也没有想到生活的不完美。A. cnfusin困惑；B. depressins抑郁；C. imperfectins不完美；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“the sup-saked ndles while we ate, nr did we think abut the”可知，泡在汤里的面条是生活不完美的体现。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是妈妈最好的晚餐客人，她是我最喜欢的厨师。A. ck厨师；B. guest客人；C. critic批评家；D. partner伙伴。根据后文“and she was my favrite chef”可知，妈妈成了作者的厨师，而作者是妈妈的晚餐客人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazn rainfrest is hme t a great ___56___ (varius) f plant life; hwever, its sil is ___57___ (surprise) pr in nutrients. In fact, the sil in the regin cannt supprt agriculture fr mre than a few years. If a scientist is shwn a reprt ___58___ (list) the nutrients f that sil, he r she will prbably think that nly desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the sil s pr in nutrients? Fr ne thing, the rainy seasn has ___59___ impact n the sil. In this seasn, the water level can rise t mre than 12 meters. ___60___ the water ges away, it takes away the nutrients in the sil. Fr anther thing, due t the Amazn’s ht climate, it is difficult fr the sil ___61___ (build) enugh nutrients. Dead plants and animals ___62___ (break) dwn mre quickly. The nutrients are sn taken ___63___ by the rts f the plants deep beneath the grund. As a result, mst f the frest’s nutrients are lcked up in the plants ___64___ (them), thus allwing them t grw at a (n) ____65____ (believe) speed.
【答案】56. variety
57. surprisingly
58. listing
59. an 60. When
61. t build
62. are brken
63. in 64. themselves
65. unbelievable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管亚马逊雨林拥有丰富的植物生命，但其土壤却贫瘠，几乎不能支持农业，文中分析了土壤贫瘠的原因。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。此处为固定短语a variety f“各种各样的”，满足句意要求，故填variety。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。副词作状语修饰形容词pr，词义为“出乎意料地”，即surprisingly，故填surprisingly。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：如果给科学家看一份列出土壤营养成分的报告，他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才能在那里生存！分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰reprt，reprt和list为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故填listing。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一方面，雨季对土壤有影响。此处为固定短语have an impact n“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：当水分流失时，它带走了土壤中的养分。分析句子可知，此处应为从属连词引导时间状语从句，需要的词义为“当……时候”，则使用when引导从句，空格位于句首，故填When。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊的炎热气候，土壤很难形成足够的养分。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+fr...+t d”表示“对于……做某事是怎样的”，则空格处使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填t build。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：死去的植物和动物被分解得更快。分析句子可知，此处应使用谓语动词，主语“Dead plants and animals”和动词短语“break dwn”为被动关系，结合上下文的一般现在时可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为复数意义，故填are brken。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这些营养物质很快就会被深埋在地下的植物根部吸收。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take in“吸收”，满足句意要求，故填in。
【64题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词themselves“它们自己”，作为plants的同位语，plants themselves意为“植物本身”，满足句意要求，故填themselves。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意的需要可知，此处为believable的反义形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”作定语修饰speed，满足句意要求，故填unbelievable。
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sam对中国的国画非常感兴趣。你校国画社团正在招募新的成员，请写信邀请他加入，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 社团活动；3. 期待加入；
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing t invite yu t jin the club f traditinal Chinese Painting in ur schl.
I truly think this is a gd pprtunity fr yu .The club ffers drawing classes in the schl gallery every Friday afternn, during which yu’ll learn hw t paint and appreciate traditinal Chinese painting. It als hlds exhibitins f sme wrks f art by masters n a regular basis, helping yu gain deep insight int Chinese painting. I believe yu will benefit a lt there.
Lking frward t yur jining.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sam对中国的国画非常感兴趣。你校国画社团正在招募新的成员，请写信邀请他加入。
【详解】词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→ chance
欣赏：appreciate → admire
展览会：exhibitin→ fair
期盼：lking frward t→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It als hlds exhibitins f sme wrks f art by masters n a regular basis, helping yu gain deep insight int Chinese painting.
拓展句：It als hlds exhibitins f sme wrks f art by masters n a regular basis, which can help yu gain deep insight int Chinese painting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing t invite yu t jin the club f traditinal Chinese Painting in ur schl. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The club ffers drawing classes in the schl gallery every Friday afternn, during which yu’ll learn hw t paint and appreciate traditinal Chinese painting. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique (古董), which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther’s favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hurriedly and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he brke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf. His mther was quite clear that her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben’s mther remained calm. She realized she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mthers face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther said, “This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw with sme chclates in hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The mther said, “This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!” Thugh a little stunned, Ben std straight and defended himself, “Mm, it was the cat! I prmise.” Frcing a smile, the mther reached fr anther chclate and passed it t the by. “A reward fr yur perfect repair.” Staring at the chclates, the by hesitated but still cntinued t deny everything. Befre he culd say anything, a third chclate appeared in his hand, with his mm’s sft vice “And this ne is fr yur bravery. Yu are brave enugh t stick t yur decisin.”
Nw with sme chclates in hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared. It seemed that everything was all at Mm’s fingertips. Speechless, the by felt a lump in his thrat. He lwered his head in shame and stammered ut the truth. “Mm, I’m s srry that I brke yur vase and lied t yu. I was t terrified because it’s yur favurite antique.” Relieved and delighted, the mther cradled him in her arms and whispered, “Gd by… It’s never t late t mend.” With the chclate bx handed t the by, Mm said delightedly, “These nes are all fr yur hnesty, my by! D remember that hnesty values mre than any antique.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个叫作本的男孩把妈妈的古董花瓶打碎了，他为了推脱责任撒谎骗妈妈，但是在妈妈的启发之下勇敢地承认了错误的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：“这巧克力是对你想象力奖励：一只打开窗户的猫！””可知，第一段可描写母亲通过启发的方式让孩子承认错误。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写本在母亲的起发下勇敢地承认了错误。
2.续写线索：发现撒谎——谈话启发——本很感动——承认错误——获得谅解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①修理：repair/mend
②低头：lwered his head/bwed his head