河南信阳市五县一区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份河南信阳市五县一区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sme travelers prefer escaping ht summer heat instead f staying n burning beaches. If yu are als lking fr cl summer getaways with amazing utdr fun, the fur fantastic destinatins belw are yur ideal chices, ranging frm icy Eurpean islands t scenic spts acrss three cntinents.
Iceland
Average summer temperature: 12.8 ℃
Yu can take guided utdr turs, amng which wandering inside an ice cave is the mst impressive activity. The thick ice never melts in warm summer. After climbing t the cave entrance with spiked shes, turists may als chse a bat tur acrss a glacial lagn (冰河湖) full f ancient icebergs.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
Average summer temperature: 19 ℃
Base yur trip in Estes Park and jin wildlife turs cvering fly fishing, hrseback riding and guided hiking. Adventurus visitrs can ride bikes alng Trail Ridge Rad, the highest paved rad inside natinal parks. What makes the park special is the mystery tur f Stanley Htel, a famus building used as the setting fr the mvie The Shining and famus fr its mysterius stries.
Nrway
Average summer temperature: 19 ℃
Turists can take midnight walks arund Osl’s Vigeland Park r ride a scenic funicular (缆车) up Munt Flyen fr amazing tp-f-muntain views. Anther classic chice is a daytime bat trip t icy Geiranger Fjrd. In the shrt summer berry seasn, visitrs can pick fresh wild berries n lcal family farms.
Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Average summer temperature: 19 ℃
Surrunded by tw ceans and muntains, it prvides utdr recreatin like Table Muntain hiking and muntain biking. Fr excitement, travelers can jin cage diving t watch great white sharks frm May t Octber. Besides, humpback whales (座头鲸) migrate near the cast frm June t August, allwing visitrs t enjy whale watching alng castal waters.
1．What is unique t Rcky Muntain Natinal Park?
A．Guided hrseback riding.
B．The highest paved rad.
C．Muntain hiking and biking.
D．Mysterius htel explratin.
2．What can visitrs d bth in Iceland and Nrway?
A．Hike deep inside cl ice caves.
B．Pick wild berries n family farms.
C．Try cage diving with white sharks.
D．Take bat turs t view icy scenery.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.
B．A gegraphy textbk.
C．A bilgy research reprt.
D．A shpping advertisement.
Anthny Burdain didn’t becme a glbal star just because he culd make a wnderful melet (煎蛋卷). Plenty f talented chefs exist. He became unfrgettable because he taught peple hw t be curius. Befre scial media turned travel int a shw, he shwed viewers a different way t experience the wrld.
Burdain’s jurney began in prfessinal kitchens, where he spent years wrking exhausting shifts and learning the realities f restaurant life. Everything changed when he published Kitchen Cnfidential, a ttally hnest and wildly entertaining lk behind the curtain f the restaurant industry. The bk became a bestseller and transfrmed him frm chef t writer, stryteller, and cultural bserver.
Frm there, his wrld expanded. Thrugh famus travel shws, Burdain traveled acrss cntinents int verlked cmmunities. Unlike mainstream travel prgrams fcusing n landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting n a plastic chair in a crwded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening t smene’s stry. Fr him, fd was never the destinatin; it was an invitatin t learn mre abut life and the wrld arund him. His bks, televisin prjects, dcumentaries, and prductin prjects revealed the mst extrardinary stries.
What drew peple t Burdain was his unique life philsphy. He believed curisity was ne f life’s mst pwerful frces and encuraged peple t leave their cmfrt znes and embrace the unfamiliar, nt because every experience wuld be enjyable, but because every experience had the ptential t teach smething valuable. He als valued mdesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect, cnvinced peple frm different backgrunds all lng fr dignity and emtinal cnnectin.
Anthny Burdain’s treasure isn’t just abut fd r travel. It’s abut chsing curisity ver judgment, experience ver assumptin, and cnnectin ver divisin. In a wrld that traps peple inside small bubbles, he reminds us life grws richer whenever we step ut t explre and learn.
4．What marked the turning pint f Burdain’s career?
A．His excellent cking skills.
B．The big success f his bk.
C．Lng-term vlunteer wrk.
D．Ppularity f his travel shws.
5．Hw was Burdain’s travel style different frm cmmn travel blggers?
A．He made mney mainly by selling lcal special fd.
B．He nly tk perfect vacatin phts fr his prgrams.
C．He preferred fancy luxury trips and famus scenic spts.
D．He fcused n lcal fd and rdinary peple’s life stries.
6．What was Burdain’s attitude twards strangers frm all walks f life?
A．Plite and indifferent.
B．Mdest and respectful.
C．Dubtful and distant.
D．Disapprving and cautius.
7．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Travel Full f Turist Attractins.
B．Fd as a Bridge Between Cultures.
C．A Career Change frm Chef t TV Hst.
D．The Pwer f Curisity in Shaping a Life.
A lng-verlked immune rgan, the thymus (胸腺), prves t be a hidden indicatr f the length f human life, disease risk and cancer treatment utcmes, accrding t tw studies published in Nature by researchers frm Mass General Brigham.
Fr decades, scientists held a fixed belief: the small chest rgan gradually gets smaller after puberty (青春期) and stps playing a vital rle in adult health, fr it prduces fewer new T cells, immune cells guarding against infectins and illnesses. Thus, the thymus was rarely included in large-scale ppulatin research.
T pen new “avenues” fr related medical study, the team applied AI technlgy t analyze rutine CT scans frm ver 27,500 adults. They measured the thymus’s size and structure t create a thymic health scre. Data shwed adults with higher scres gained striking health benefits: rughly 50% lwer all-cause death risk, 63% lwer heart and bld vessel death risk and 36% reduced lung cancer risk, even after excluding the interference f age and ther health cnditins. Researchers explained pr thymic health cuts T-cell diversity, weakening the immune system’s ability t spt cancer r ther diseases. Besides, smking, verweight and chrnic inflammatin (慢性炎症) are cnfirmed t damage thymic health.
Anther separate experiment tracked mre than 1,200 cancer patients receiving immune treatment. Patients with healthier thymuses had a 37% lwer cancer prgressin risk and 44% lwer death risk, which indicates the thymus state largely affects the effect f mdern cancer immune treatment and pens new avenues fr cancer treatment.
The scientists emphasize that additinal studies will be needed t cnfirm the results. They als nte that the imaging technique used t measure thymic health is nt yet ready fr rutine use in clinical practice. Thugh unhealthy lifestyles cnnect with pr thymus, the studies fail t cnfirm whether adjusting these habits can recver thymic functin. Further research will explre hidden factrs affecting thymic health.
8．What is the previus pinin abut the thymus?
A．It wrks well fr adults all the time.
B．It can cure different kinds f cancers.
C．It is widely checked in daily hspital tests.
D．It becmes less imprtant fr adults after puberty.
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．CT scans are used t cure heart and lung diseases directly.
B．Age difference is the nly cause f bad thymic health cnditins.
C．High thymic health scres lwer risks f several serius illnesses.
D．Peple with lwer scres have n chance t suffer frm lung cancer.
10．What des the underlined wrd “avenues” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．City rads.B．Patient grups.
C．Medical tls.D．Research appraches.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The develpment f cancer treatment in recent years.
B．Hw AI helps dctrs check different kinds f illnesses.
C．New studies n the little-knwn thymus and its health value.
D．Several useful ways t prevent heart disease and lung cancer.
A sea cw glides thrugh clear, warm spring water in Flrida. A grizzly bear catches a juicy fish in Yellwstne Natinal Park. A bald eagle sars near the U. S. Capitl in Washingtn, D．C．
A little ver 50 years ag, these species were amng the first grup f animals that received prtectin frm the federal gvernment in the United States. Once nearly extinct, all three species bunced back thanks t a law called the Endangered Species Act.
Uncntrlled hunting and habitat destructin drve many wildlife tward extinctin. Early laws failed t stp species decline, s stricter new legislatin (立法) was needed. Then in 1969, an il machine at sea ff the cast f Califrnia burst, creating the wrst il spill in the United States at the time. It dumped three millin gallns f il int the cean, cvered the beaches in slick, black il and killed thusands f animals. Public anger pushed President Nixn t prmte the fficial passage f the Endangered Species Act in 1973.
The act fficially defined endangered species, prtected plants and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) fr the first time, restricted hunting listed animals, prvided saving funds and safeguarded critical animal habitats. Arund 99 percent f listed species are saved frm extinctin, and mre than 200 species wuld have disappeared withut this legislatin.
The law still has sme critics: They dn’t like that it limits hw land can be used, which sme peple think hurts businesses and private landwners. They als debate what shuld be cnsidered an animal’s habitat. Fr example, gray wlves nce wandered acrss almst all f Nrth America, but tday they live in a small part f that range. The wlves’ ppulatin is stable, but shuld they be reintrduced t their histric hmeland?
Thugh facing lasting disagreement frm critics, the Endangered Species Act is still widely applied in wildlife prtectin natinwide. It stays a key legal tl t guard vulnerable wild species up t nw.
12．What is the purpse f listing three animals in paragraph 1?
A．T display wild animals’ different habitats.
B．T warn peple f the risks f wildlife extinctin.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the Endangered Species Act.
D．T shw the achievements f envirnmental prtectin.
13．What led t the passage f the Endangered Species Act in 1973?
A．The fall f lcal businesses.
B．Peple’s wrry abut land use.
C．The extinctin f many plants.
D．Public dissatisfactin ver the il spill.
14．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．The law prtects animals as well as plants.
B．The law failed t save mre than 200 species.
C．The law safeguards all species frm extinctin.
D．The law bans peple frm raising wild animals.
15．Why des the authr mentin gray wlves in paragraph 5?
A．T explain disagreements n animal habitat definitin.
B．T argue that stable wlf numbers mean prtectin can end.
C．T shw wlves’ living range has recvered t its riginal size.
D．T suggest mving all wlves back t their histric hmeland.
Hw t travel alne withut feeling lnely
The sl (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and mre peple are planning t take sl trips in the near future. While this kind f jurney ffers great freedm, many travelers als wrry abut feeling lnely alng the way. 16 Many sl travelers end up frming deep, meaningful friendships with peple they meet n the rad. Here are practical tips t help yu cnnect with thers and avid lneliness during yur sl travel.
Fllw yur passin. 17 And yu will meet peple sharing cmmn interests. Yu can build yur travel schedule arund yur hbbies r add related activities t yur plan. Yu can fllw set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends fr literature and film, r jin walking turs t explre histry and culture, which help yu meet like-minded travelers.
18 Sl travel makes yu a braver versin f yurself. Free frm familiar surrundings, yu are willing t try new things. Yu can take varius classes and wrkshps t learn new skills. These activities cnnect yu with lcal experts and ther travelers, helping yu gain new skills, handmade suvenirs and new friends.
Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances sl time and grup activities. It allws yu t enjy private time while taking part in structured human interactin. 19 Yu can always find suitable getaways t match yur persnal interests and travel needs.
Take small steps. If yu dislike big scial events but hate islatin, yu can start with micrcnnectins. Small talks with lcal peple can relieve lneliness and create psitive impacts. 20
It is nrmal t feel lnely in sl travel. By prperly stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, yu can make new cnnectins, build cnfidence and create unfrgettable travel experiences.
A．Try smething new.
B．Jin a small grup tur.
C．Include yur hbby in yur travel schedule.
D．Staying in a private rm is the best way t avid meeting peple.
E．Hwever, lneliness desn’t have t be a prblem fr sl travelers.
F．There are diverse ptins like wellness retreats and yga retreats fr different gals.
G．Many precius travel memries and friendships ften start frm small chats with lcals.
二、完形填空
Sarah Bwden’s yung sn Shepherd has deep 21 fr the garbage truck wrkers serving their neighbrhd. Whenever the big truck 22 nearby, he wuld rush ut t greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly. The tw friendly men never 23 t slw dwn, stp t chat, high-five and laugh tgether with the little by. Their warm cmpany 24 the by’s wrld with jy, and clse and warm 25 gradually grew between them.
One rdinary day, the truck made its usual runds while Shepherd was having classes at schl. He felt greatly 26 when he learned that he had missed his tw belved friends. Yet the kind wrkers did nt leave empty-handed. They prepared a wnderful 27 just fr him — a lvely ty garbage truck, a special gift frm their cmpany. When his mther gently handed it t him, the by’s face 28 with great happiness 29 .
Sarah shared the tuching stry n scial media, and sn plenty f netizens were deeply mved. One f the nline 30 was especially mving: “This stry is far mre than a simple friendship. It teaches us a precius 31 . Peple dn’t have t be a bss r a millinaire t be 32 . Every rdinary wrker’s jb is equally valuable and truly 33 ur sincere respect.”
Small acts f kindness frm rdinary peple can create lifelng 34 fr children. Such warm mments nt nly bring jy t kids, but als help them develp empathy and frm a right 35 twards life and different jbs. Such kindness will surely leave a lasting influence n everyne.
21．A．fearB．affectinC．cncernD．sympathy
22．A．pulled thrughB．brke dwnC．sped upD．drve arund
23．A．triedB．chseC．failedD．managed
24．A．filledB．cveredC．cmparedD．mixed
25．A．habitsB．rulesC．tiesD．plans
26．A．relaxedB．disappintedC．excitedD．surprised
27．A．rewardB．warningC．surpriseD．prize
28．A．turned upB．stayed upC．wke upD．lit up
29．A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．nrmallyD．briefly
30．A．requestsB．cmmentsC．questinsD．cmplaints
31．A．stryB．skillC．lessnD．hbby
32．A．wealthyB．busyC．luckyD．imprtant
33．A．refusesB．createsC．deservesD．avids
34．A．wishesB．memriesC．dubtsD．secrets
35．A．attitudeB．dreamC．galD．cnnectin
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrkers by day, perfrmers at night
As dusk settles ver central Guizhu prvince in Suthwest China, evening cluds glw acrss the sky while the steady rhythm f gngs and drums eches thrugh the cuntryside. In harvested rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, villagers turn pen farmland int temprary stages, 36 (perfrm) the centuries-ld Anshun Dixi Opera beneath the night sky.
In Wujiatun, 37 settlement in Zhangzhuang village f Anshun city, the perfrmers live rdinary lives during the day. Amng them are farmers, cnstructin wrkers, security guards, frklift peratrs and small business wners. But when the day’s wrk is dne, they 38 (regular) gather at the village entrance square, practicing mvements, rehearsing (排练) fight scenes and quietly memrizing 39 (traditin) lyrics.
40 they cme frm different backgrunds, the villagers are united by a shared gal: preserving and passing n their lcal cultural heritage. Alng village paths, beside streams and in the fields, they cntinue a living flk traditin thrugh perfrmance and daily 41 (cmmit).
Knwn fr its bld, primitive perfrmance style, Anshun Dixi Opera is a classic flk drama widely practiced in Guizhu’s Anshun regin. Often described 42 a “living fssil” f Chinese theater, it 43 (include) in the first grup f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.
44 (rt) deep in lcal farming culture, the flk pera draws fans frm nearby villages. Many lcals devte spare time t stage shws after finishing daily jbs. These amateur artists spare n effrt 45 (prtect) the ancient flk art frm fading away.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，光明中学学生会主席，你校将于7月15日举办校园文化艺术节(Campus Culture and Arts Festival)之英语风采大赛(English Talent Shw)。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任本次比赛的评委。内容包括：
(1)活动时间、地点；
(2)比赛项目；
(3)活动流程。
注意：
(1)词数 100 左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Saturday, the animal shelter was filled with vices. Dgs scratched at their drs, baying and yelping, but in a large, wire enclsure (围栏), the kitties mewed sftly.
I threaded my fingers thrugh the cl wire f the gate. I culd nt see the kitties because I was blind. I listened hard t every gentle mew.
My mm and I finally tk a pregnant cat, Muffin, hme with us. We wuld care fr her until she had her kittens. Then we wuld care fr the kittens until it was time fr them t g back t the shelter. But I sincerely wish I culd keep ne kitten fr myself!
I gave Muffin fd and water every day and brushed her cat.
One mrning, I gt a big surprise. I culd feel sft, mewing little baby cats beside Muffin. “Mm! The kittens are here!” I cried happily.
“Hw many are there?” I asked.
“There are six. They are all abut the same size, except fr this ne. He is small!” Mm tld me. I lved the lvely little kitten s much that I named him Sammy.
The kittens lay like small furry pillws n the blanket. Mm tld me that the kittens’ eyes stayed clsed at first. They were kind f like me, I thught.
One day, Mm sighed sftly and held my hands tightly. “Annie, yu can’t see anything. I’m afraid yu can’t feed, watch ver r take gd care f a cat alne. I plan t send all the kittens back t the shelter.”
That night, I culd hardly fall asleep. I tssed and turned, thinking abut the kittens. I really wanted t keep ne and build a warm bnd with it. I secretly made up my mind t prve that I culd take gd care f a kitten.
On Mnday, the shelter was quiet. We brught Muffin and her six healthy kittens back t visit Mrs. Pat.
“What have we here?” Mrs. Pat asked.
“Six kittens and Muffin!” I tld her.
“And have yu decided t keep ne at hme fr yurself?” Mrs. Pat asked. She added gently, “Taking care f a kitten calls fr endless patience and daily devtin.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I annunced firmly, “I have made up my mind t adpt Sammy.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply tuched by the unique cnnectin, mm finally agreed t let me keep it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《河南信阳市五县一区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题》参考答案
1．D 2．D 3．A
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．G
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．perfrming 37．a 38．regularly 39．traditinal 40．Althugh/Thugh/While 41．cmmitment 42．as 43．was included 44．Rted 45．t prtect
46．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin f Guangming Middle Schl. I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t serve as a judge fr ur Schl English Talent Shw.
The activity, part f ur Campus Culture and Arts Festival, will take place in the schl hall n July 15th. It includes English speeches, stry-telling and English singing perfrmances. The activity will start at 2 p.m. First, cntestants will give their perfrmances ne by ne. After all shws end, judges will make cmments and scre them fairly.
We firmly believe yur prfessinal guidance will benefit us a lt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．I annunced firmly, “I have made up my mind t adpt Sammy.” Ignring Mm’s wrried lk, I turned t Mrs. Pat and tld her all my effrts ver the days. I culd accurately find Sammy with my sensitive ears and hands, feed him milk n time every day, and gently cmb his sft fur t keep him clean. I even learned t tell his md frm his different mews, knwing when he was hungry r sleepy. I patiently explained that blindness never stpped me frm caring fr him, and my heart culd always feel his needs.
Deeply tuched by the unique cnnectin, mm finally agreed t let me keep it. Overjyed, I held Sammy tightly in my arms, feeling his warm bdy curl up against mine. Frm then n, Sammy became my clsest little cmpanin. He always stayed by my side, accmpanying me thrugh every quiet day. I learned t take gd care f him steadily, prving that disability culd never limit lve and care. This lvely little kitten brught endless warmth and light t my dark wrld, making every day full f sweet hpe.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
D
A
B
D
B
D
D
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
D
A
A
E
C
A
F
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
A
C
B
C
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
D
C
B
A