湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Frm castlines t bustling big cities, the United States is hme t cuntless diverse destinatins, making it tugh t judge which nes deserve t be labeled the mst wrthy places t visit in the USA．Therefre, U.S. News takes numerus factrs int accunt, ranging frm scenic attractins and dining ptins t travelers’ vtes, t select and rank the natin’s tp visiting spts.Grand Canyn Natinal Park
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, a wrld-famus bucket-list destinatin, basts splendid hiking trails and breathtaking views. The Clrad River flws thrugh the massive canyn, creating perfect cnditins fr adventurus activities like whitewater rafting. A helicpter ride enables visitrs t view this natural wnder frm a unique angle, while vast rck frmatins will leave peple impressed by the greatness f nature.Maui
Maui wins travelers’ hearts with idyllic beaches and thick green landscapes. Visitrs can enjy castal driving, snrkeling r relaxing n special black-sand beaches. Watching the sunrise at Haleakalā Natinal Park is an extrardinary experience. Besides, tasting lcal seafd and typical Hawaiian desserts is als an essential part f the trip.Hnlulu-Oahu
Hnlulu-Oahu ffers a perfect mix f urban lifestyle and seaside scenery. Althugh Waikīkī Beach is extremely ppular and always packed, sme quieter beaches can serve as ideal chices fr travelers lnging fr peace. Additinally, visitrs can explre histric naval memrials t learn abut lcal histry befre ending their jurney.
1．Why des U.S. News rank the tp U.S. attractins?
A．T gather feedback n lcal fd.B．T identify the best places t visit.
C．T prvide htel bking guidance.D．T bst the lcal turism ecnmy.
2．What is highlighted abut Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A．Unmatched sunrise scenery.B．Unique black-sand landscapes.
C．Valuable cultural and naval relics.D．Superb hikes and thrilling activities.
3．What d we knw abut Hnlulu-Oahu?
A．Urban life is largely absent in Hnlulu.
B．Naval memrials are the nly highlight f Oahu.
C．Turists can enjy scenery and cultural explratin.
D．Oahu barely has access t peaceful seaside scenery.
Guangzhu — My grandmther’s universe was tiny — a little apartment flating abve the nisy wet market, where the air always smelled f fish and fresh dugh. I shwed up just twice a year, like a guest wh never really stayed. But every mrning, withut fail, I’d wake t the gentle tap-tap-tap f her spn against that ld pt. A quiet bwl f cngee (白粥) wuld be waiting, steam rising like sft whispers in the hazy light.
At thirteen, I treated my English like a superpwer. But my brken Cantnese? It stumbled and cracked — each wrd feeling like I was letting part f her g. When she asked, “Did yu sleep well?” I answered in English, “Yes, thanks.” She wuld smile, push the bwl clser and say, “Eat while it’s ht.” That ne wrd ht was the nly anchr I had in a language that felt like hme — yet culdn’t fully hld me.
Years rlled by. I wn speech cntests, btained a British passprt and began t call Lndn “hme”. The mre I built myself there, the mre I frgt her wrld behind me. When university acceptance came, I zipped my suitcase shut — my heart already flying ver ceans. The night befre I left, she slipped int my rm and pressed a lunch bx int my backpack. “Fr the jurney,” she said in Cantnese. I ndded plitely, giving a distracted smile, already miles away. It wasn’t until I was mid-air, flating between tw wrlds, that I pened it. Cngee was cl but still sweet-smelling, and under the lid, were written fur characters neatly: “归来平安”.
I never saw her again.
Tday, whenever I smell rice biling in my Lndn kitchen, the market nise returns — the clatter f spns, the crack f chpsticks, the wman wh ffered lve withut a shared language. My passprt gives me brders; the cngee erases them. I have learned that identity is nt a label t chse, but a stry t taste — ne spnful at a time. Even if it’s like a vice that says, “Yu’re frm here, t.”
4．What first reminded the authr f her grandmther each mrning?
A．The smell f fresh dugh.B．The nise frm the wet market.
C．The whispers f her grandmther.D．The sund f her grandma’s spn.
5．Hw did the writer feel abut her Cantnese in her early teens?
A．Ashamed and distant.B．Cnfident and prud.
C．Ambitius and curius.D．Indifferent and bred.
6．What best describes Grandmther’s way f shwing lve?
A．Giving expensive gifts.B．Teaching the authr Chinese.
C．Preparing simple but cnsiderate fd.D．Encuraging the authr t study abrad.
7．What des the authr’s stry cnvey?
A．Bld is thicker than water.B．East r west, hme is best.
C．Time and tide wait fr n man.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
Nearly 30% f U. S. children have a diagnsed allergy (过敏), suffering frm symptms such as hives, sneezing, r even life-threatening anaphylaxis. Large studies have cnfirmed that intrducing ptential fd allergens within the first year f life significantly minimizes the danger f develping allergies later.
A decade ag, dctrs recmmended delaying cmmn fd allergens until after the first few years. This view changed in 2015 when the LEAP study prvided strng evidence that intrducing peanuts t infants (婴儿) arund fur mnths ld can lwer peanut allergy risk by up t 80%. Fllw-up studies n eggs, cw’s milk, and multiple cmmn allergens shwed similar benefits. Tday, experts strngly recmmend early intrductin. Priya Katari, a pediatric allergist, suggests intrducing all cmmn allergens — egg, milk, sy, wheat, peanut, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, and sesame — at fur t six mnths f age, when the child can sit upright and swallw safely withut chking.
This recmmendatin applies t mst children, including thse with a family histry f allergies. Hwever, there are tw exceptins: children with severe eczema shuld be tested fr allergies befre fd intrductin, and children with a knwn egg allergy shuld be tested especially befre trying peanut butter. Otherwise, serius reactins after first expsure are rare in infants under ne year, thugh pssible. Parents can start with a tiny amunt, such as a quarter-teaspn f thinned peanut butter, mnitr fr ten minutes, and then ffer a full serving f tw teaspns.
Once intrduced, the allergen must remain in the child’s diet regularly. Peanut currently has specific guidelines: tw teaspns three times a week. Experts agree that just a taste may nt build tlerance; taking them at a regular basis is essential. Parents need nt wrry abut exact amunts but shuld ensure a varied diet including fruits, vegetables, and prtein. As Martha Hartz frm May Clinic advises, “Whenever yu intrduce slid fd, g ahead and intrduce whatever yur family eats.”
8．What can be inferred abut the LEAP study?
A．It suggested delaying all allergens.B．It fcused mainly n eggs and milk.
C．It verturned previus medical advice.D．It was the first study n fd allergies.
9．Which grup needs allergy tests befre fd intrductin?
A．Children with family allergy histry.B．Children already expsed t peanuts.
C．Children wh can sit upright and swallw.D．Children with severe eczema r egg allergy.
10．What d experts suggest abut maintaining tlerance?
A．Regular expsure is vital.B．Exact amunts matter mst.
C．A single taste is enugh fr life.D．Peanut butter shuld be avided.
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Infants shuld avid peanuts until age three.
B．Early intrductin reduces the risks f allergies.
C．Delaying allergens until after the first year is advised.
D．Allergy tests are required fr children befre slid fds.
The Nbel Prize ecnmist, Philip Agin ffered us his unique insights int artificial intelligence (AI) in the bk Creative Destructin.
The rise f AI has given new meaning t the idea that capitalism renews itself thrugh “creative destructin” — replacing utdated technlgies with new nes, hwever cruel the prcess. Since the industrial age began in the mid-18th century, each wave f inventin has fllwed this pattern. But nw machines can think and learn, making ptential ecnmic disruptin (扰乱) far greater than ever befre.
Ideally, plicymakers wuld have time t ease the transitin. Businesses tend t change their wrking practices relatively slwly, which gives gvernments space t adjust. Hwever, current cnditins are unfavrable. Glbal grwth was weak and jbs were hard t find. The reginal cnflicts and wars have wrsened matters. When this bad situatin is cmbined with new labur-saving technlgy, it creates a dangerus mix that culd destry jbs rapidly n a large scale.
AI ptimists pint t histry: every past technlgical wave created mre jbs than it destryed. But tw ptential prblems arise, the authr ntes. First, there is n guarantee that histry will repeat itself — AI may prve mre transfrmative and disruptive than ever befre. Secnd, the jbs destryed by AI might be better paid than thse created. In the past, machines freed humans t d mre creative tasks; this time, machines might d the clever wrk, leaving humans with bring and badly-paid jbs.
A research reprt envisins an AI-driven crisis by 2028. Autmatin wipes ut well-paid jbs, reducing cnsumer spending pwer. Still, machines can wrk 24 hurs a day withut hlidays r sick days, but they d nt buy cars r drinks. S while each cmpany benefits frm adpting AI, ecnmy-wide demand drps. That causes cst-cutting, mre autmatin, and fresh layffs. This dm lp culd eventually lead t a stck market crash. The cuntries quickest t embrace AI, such as the United States, wuld be mst fragile.
The authr cncludes that the utcme depends n whether AI helps humans d their jbs better r makes them abandned. In the first case, ptimists are right; in the secnd, they are ttally wrng.
12．What des the authr say abut AI cmpared t past inventins?
A．It fllws exactly the same pattern.B．It causes less ecnmic disruptin.
C．It has greater destructive ptential.D．It has created mre jbs than befre.
13．Why des the authr dubt the ptimists’ histrical argument?
A．Wars always blck prgress.B．AI may be mre transfrmative.
C．Gvernments lack management skills.D．Past technlgies were less advanced.
14．What des the underlined wrds “dm lp” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Rapid jb creatin.B．An errr n AI system.
C．Jb lss and falling demand.D．A gvernment rescue plan.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Past Inventins’ Jb CreatinB．The unavidable AI Dm Lp
C．Gvernments’ Easing f AI TransitinD．AI’s mre destructive Creative Destructin
Daylight is exactly what ur mind and bdy need t stay energetic and healthy, especially during cld and dark winter mnths. Mst peple tend t pick up their phnes the mment they wake up, which is actually an unhealthy habit. We are suppsed t start ur day with plenty f natural light. 16
Natural light sends clear signals t ur brains and helps regulate ur circadian rhythm. Gentle mrning light encurages the prductin f melatnin, a key hrmne that guarantees gd sleep quality at night. It als helps reduce nighttime bld pressure and allws us t enjy deep and relaxing sleep. 17 Related studies have prven that nly after being expsed t enugh natural light are peple mre energetic and less trubled by sleeping prblems.
Mdern lifestyle keeps us indrs fr mst f the time, resulting in a serius lack f sunlight. 18 Besides, mre sunlight means mre vitamin D fr us, which helps us ease depressin and anxiety. Even n cludy days, we shuld als let sunlight reach us.
19 Checking phnes right after waking up may cause stress and negative thughts, while waking up slwly with sft natural light is the cmplete ppsite, which helps relax ur brain, develp creativity and restre energy. As the saying ges, “A day begins with mrning.” 20
A．Our waking style greatly influences daily feelings.
B．Phne screens prvide peple with warm light every mrning.
C．Thus, natural light cannt easily be replaced by man-made light.
D．Winter weather stps peple frm ging ut and enjying nature.
E．Outdr natural scenery and sunlight are helpful t reduce stress.
F．Slw sunrise light can create a cmfrtable start t the day fr us.
G．Or rather, we are suppsed t pen curtains and spend mre time utdrs.
二、完形填空
The cuple, Nathan and Kim Maker, were n a scuba diving (水肺潜水) trip ff the Texas cast. As they dived, a strng current 21 them away frm their bat. They surfaced but the bat was already 100 yards away. N ne seemed t 22 them. Sn the bat disappeared ver the hrizn. Nathan, a frmer firefighter, 23 tied them tgether with a rpe frm his gear. “Whatever cmes next, we’ll be tgether,” he said. They decided t 24 the current, hping t reach land. They swam thrugh the night tward a distant 25 frm an il drilling platfrm. A 26 hit them with 50-mile-per-hur winds and huge waves. They held nt each ther, using their scuba regulatrs t 27 . By the secnd day, they were severely dehydrated (脱水).
Nathan began t 28 and even hallucinated (产生幻觉), seeing his dead father. Just when hpe was 29 , a Cast Guard plane appeared and then a bat arrived. They were 30 after nearly 36 hurs in the water. Bth were sunburned and dehydrated, but 31 . Reflecting n the difficult experience, Nathan said, “Everything changed. Nw everything smells better; everything is 32 .” They credited their survival t each ther. “She’s the tughest wman I’ve ever 33 ,” Nathan said. Kim insisted Nathan’s quick thinking 34 .
A mnth later, the cuple went diving again. They tk large steps ff the bat and entered the water, 35 . “If we didn’t get back n the hrse, maybe we never wuld,” Nathan said.
21．A．separatedB．pulledC．draggedD．swept
22．A．nticeB．bserveC．watchD．find
23．A．gentlyB．casuallyC．randmlyD．quickly
24．A．fightB．fllwC．ppseD．change
25．A．sundB．flashC．lightD．signal
26．A．waveB．strmC．currentD．drp
27．A．breatheB．surviveC．flatD．cmmunicate
28．A．imprveB．recverC．vmitD．cllapse
29．A．risingB．fadingC．grwingD．strengthening
30．A．rescuedB．examinedC．lcatedD．treated
31．A．injuredB．lstC．aliveD．cnscius
32．A．darkerB．clderC．sweeterD．fresher
33．A．helpedB．metC．lvedD．knwn
34．A．pay ffB．turn upC．break dwnD．give in
35．A．alneB．bravelyC．nervuslyD．tgether
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an icnic traditinal musical instrument, the pipa is renwned fr 36 (it) charming meldies. Hwever, a new frm f pipa withut strings has been gaining ppularity in recent years. This kind f pipa, which abandns the traditinal playing methd, has becme a new fcus f cultural inheritance.
Stringless pipa have frnts wrapped in tubu (a traditinal hand-wven fabric), which is 37 (rt) deeply in Shanghai. Each piece, with checkered patterns and elegant tnes, is a striking wrk f art cmbining cultural heritage and 38 (careful) plished details. Liu Hui, a prfessr wh has lng been engaged in the research f traditinal crafts, leads her team t cllect mre than 2,000 sets f field data, 39 (devte) themselves t identifying representative mtifs.
Tubu, 40 is spun frm cttn and dyed with Chinese medicinal herbs, is natural and skin-friendly. The team’s designs 41 (exhibit) in ver 10 cuntries s far, attracting glbal attentin. Liu believes that design is 42 way f cultural translatin, helping the wrld understand the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. It is the handmade texture and warm atmsphere f tubu, which machines cannt cmpletely replace, 43 make it precius.
Last year, the team was invited t the UK fr a crss-cultural dialgue, fcusing n the 44 (technique) f traditinal fabric craftsmen. Design, as Liu says, acts as a bridge 45 traditinal craftsmanship and mdern life.
四、书信写作
46．你校英文报“Opinin”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴趣与热情（interest and passin），工资与个人发展（salary and self-develpment），和社会认可与期待（scial recgnitin and expectatins），按重要性排序，并阐述理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ranking My Career Chice Essentials__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jrdan had always cnsidered himself respnsible. He kept track f his assignments, turned in hmewrk n time and rarely gt int truble. Teachers praised him fr being reliable, and his classmates trusted him. That was why he felt cnfident when his histry teacher annunced a grup research prject that wuld last fr several weeks. Withut hesitatin, Jrdan vlunteered t be the leader f his grup, and certainly he culd manage the task.
At first, everything went smthly. Jrdan divided the wrk clearly and wrte dwn each persn’s rle. He prmised t send reminders befre deadlines and keep everyne updated if anything changed. His classmates seemed relieved t have smene rganized in charge. Jrdan nticed their reactins and felt quietly prud. Being trusted made him feel capable.
One afternn, hwever, things began t g wrng. Jrdan received an email frm his teacher with updated instructins fr the prject, including a change t the final deadline. He pened it n his phne while walking hme. Several students passed by, talking abut ther assignments. Jrdan read the message quickly, tld himself he wuld deal with it later and put the phne int his pcket.
After dinner that evening, Jrdan first helped his yunger sister with her hmewrk. By the time he sat dwn at his desk, he had frgtten the email. The next day at schl, his grup met t discuss prgress, still unaware f the new deadline. Jrdan realized his mistake nly when the teacher mentined the updated date in class. It had been mved up by a week. His stmach tightened. He glanced at his grup members, wh exchanged cnfused lks. N ne said anything, but Jrdan sensed their cncern. The respnsibility he had nce felt prud f nw felt heavy. Fr the rest f the day, Jrdan avided his grup members. He cnsidered explaining that he had nt seen the email at the next grup meeting. After all, n ne culd prve he had.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
That night, Jrdan culd nt fcus n his studies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, he received messages frm the ther grup members.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
16．G 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．F
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
36．its 37．rted 38．carefully 39．devting 40．which 41．have been exhibited 42．a 43．that 44．techniques 45．between
46．Ranking My Career Chice Essentials
When chsing a future career, I rank the three key factrs in this rder: interest and passin, salary and self-develpment, and scial recgnitin and expectatins.
Firstly, passin is the cre driving frce. It keeps us mtivated t vercme difficulties and stick t ur career lng-term. Secndly, salary and self-develpment matter greatly. While a salary that is decent can guarantee ur life quality, cnstant self-imprvement is what sustains lng-term career grwth. Lastly, I put scial recgnitin last. Others’ expectatins are external and shuld nt limit ur persnal career planning.
47．That night, Jrdan culd nt fcus n his studies. The guilt f hiding his mistake weighed heavily n his heart. As a respnsible grup leader, he had failed t infrm his teammates f the new deadline, putting the whle prject at risk. He knew making up an excuse wuld save him frm blame but ruin the trust his classmates had placed in him. After struggling fr a lng time, he finally made up his mind t take respnsibility fr his carelessness and aplgize sincerely t his grup members.
Sn, he received messages frm the ther grup members. T his surprise, instead f cmplaining, they shwed understanding and chse t frgive him. Everyne prmised t spare extra time t speed up their wrk and cperate clsely t finish the prject ahead f the new deadline. Mved and encuraged, Jrdan felt relieved. He rganized a reasnable new schedule immediately. Frm this lessn, Jrdan learned that true respnsibility means facing mistakes bravely rather than escaping frm them.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
D
A
C
A
C
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
C
D
G
C
E
A
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
C
B
A
D