江苏省无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，信息还原，词汇运用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she was very yung, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly f the United Natins (联合国大会) was ging t meet in Brazil. Severn ____1____ that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the ____2____ and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11,000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had ____3____ t say. And when she made her five-minute speech t the General Assembly, she tried very hard t ___4___. She talked abut ___5___ prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the ___6___ f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things ___7___. Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh ___8___ the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne std up with thunderus applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference ___9___ they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be ____10____ Severn.
1. A. refusedB. decidedC. mindedD. avided
2. A. gameB. curseC. partyD. trip
3. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4. A. make a livingB. make a chiceC. make a prmiseD. make a difference
5. A. envirnmentalB. physicalC. educatinalD. medical
6. A. lcatinB. vacatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
7. A. awayB. upC. nD. at
8. A. runB. hldC. missD. stp
9. A. whetherB. untilC. whenD. if
10. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
11. If yu want t learn abut culture and histry, which place is the best chice?
A. Chimelng Frest Kingdm.B. Nangang Ya Village.
C. Xinyinzhan Ht Springs.D. Yingxi Peak Frest.
12. What d Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Yingxi Peak Frest have in cmmn?
A. Peple can see animals.B. They are full f ld stries.
C. Peple can play with water.D. The tickets are half price fr children.
13. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn want t take their 10-year-ld child t visit Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Xinyinzhan Ht Springs. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A. ¥432.B. ¥576.C. ¥774.D. ¥864.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT RIGHT in the passage?
A. Visitrs can take a 35-minute ride n a bus at Chimelng Frest Kingdm.
B. Nangang Ya Village has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
C. Ht spring water is cnsidered (认为) gd fr peple’s health.
D. Yingxi Peak Frest is the best place t ride a bike slwly.
15. Where is this passage frm?
A. A magazine.B. The Internet.C. A newspaper.D. A picture bk.
B
Micrplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Envirnmental Prblem
Plastic pllutin has always been a serius prblem in the wrld. Accrding t New Scientist in February, 2024, micrplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have becme ne f the mst wrrying envirnmental prblems tday. They are t small fr peple t see easily, yet they have spread widely acrss the Earth—in Antarctic snw, deep cean water, sil, and even ur daily fd and drinking water.
Micrplastics bring great harm t living things and the whle envirnment. Sea animals ften take micrplastics as fd by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real fd, which finally causes health prblems r even death. Fr humans, micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh fd and water. Althugh scientists are still researching their lng-term influence n human health, we have already knwn clearly that they are harmful.
Where d these micrplastics cme frm? Mst f them cme frm daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bttles slwly break dwn int tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clthes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty prducts and the running f car tires (轮胎) will als prduce plenty f micrplastics.
Hwever, there are still useful ways t fight against micrplastic pllutin. As middle schl students, we can start with small changes in life: cut dwn the use f single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; chse clthes made frm natural materials like cttn. At the same time, gvernments and factries shuld make strict rules and develp green new materials t reduce plastic pllutin.
Slving micrplastic pllutin is nt an easy jb and it takes a lng time. But with jint effrts frm everyne, we can surely prtect ur living planet better.
16. What are micrplastics accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Large plastic bags and plastic bttles.B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters.
C. A kind f special fd fr sea animals.D. Visible waste in the deep cean.
17. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A. Micrplastics nly d harm t sea animals.
B. Scientists have knwn all the harm f micrplastics.
C. Micrplastics are bad fr bth animals and humans.
D. Humans can stay away frm micrplastics easily.
18. Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. Micrplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size.
B. Micrplastics can be fund in ur daily drinking water.
C. Car tires can prduce micrplastics while running.
D. It is meaningful fr us t fight against micrplastic pllutin.
19. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The great harm f micrplastics.B. The wide spread f micrplastics.
C. The causes f micrplastic pllutin.D. The ways t slve plastic pllutin.
20. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce different kinds f natural pllutin.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t micrplastics and take actin.
C. T shw hw sea animals live in the deep cean.
D. T explain the histry f plastic prducts.
C
Suddenly, the little prince asked:
“A sheep — if it eats grass, des it eat flwers, t?”
“A sheep eats anything it finds.”
“Even flwers that have thrns (刺)?”
“Yes, even flwers that have thrns.”
“Then the thrns — what use are they?”
I did nt knw. At that mment I was s busy trying t repair my plane that I had n time t share. I answered with the first thing that came int my head:
“The thrns are f n use at all.”
“Oh…”
Just as I thught the little prince wuld keep quiet fr sme time, he cntinued:
“And yu actually (事实上) believe that the flwers…”
“Oh, n! N, n, n! I dn’t believe anything. I answered yu with the first thing that came int my head. Dn’t yu see — I am very busy with things f imprtance!”
“Things f imprtance? Yu talk just like the adults (成年人)! I knw a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flwer. He has never lked at a star. He has never lved anyne. He has never dne anything in his life but cunt his mney. And all day he says ver and ver again, just like yu: ‘I am busy with things f imprtance!’ And that makes him s prud. He immerses himself in his wn business s much that he is n lnger a man — he is a mushrm (蘑菇)!”
“A what?”
“A selfish (自私的) mushrm! And s are yu! If smene knws there is a flwer grwing n ne star amng the millins, it is enugh t make him happy just t lk at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flwer, in ne mment all the stars will becme dark… And yu think that is nt imprtant!”
His tears (眼泪) f anger as well as lve made me suddenly stp, with tls falling ff my hands. I never thught his feeling fr a flwer culd be s strng. I was frzen by his lve fr flwers, stars and life.
Slwly, I tk him in my arms and said sftly t him that the flwer he lved wuld nt be in danger. I wuld d anything t prtect it. But seeing the tears n the little prince’s face, I culd cntinue n mre. What I said earlier, which I wished t take back, had hurt him badly.
— Adapted frm The Little Prince
21. What was the writer ding when the little prince started t ask questins?
A. He was repairing his plane.B. He was lking at a flwer.
C. He was shuting at a sheep.D. He was watching the stars.
22. What des the underlined expressin “immerses himself in” mean?
A. Is absrbed in.B. Has truble in.C. Gives answers t.D. Shws dislike fr.
23. Accrding t the little prince’s wrds, which questin did he care mst abut?
A. Wh culd give me a flwer?B. Why d sme flwers have thrns?
C. D sheep eat grass and flwers?D. Hw can I prtect my flwer frm a sheep?
24. Which f the fllwing shws the change f the writer’s feelings?
A. happy — angry — sadB. happy — sad — angry
C. impatient — surprised — srryD. impatient — srry — surprised
25. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Adults are always much busier than children in their daily life.
B. Lve and duty are mre imprtant than s-called “imprtant things”.
C. We shuld spend mre time grwing beautiful flwers n ur planet.
D. It is useless t ask adults questins when they are busy with their wrk.
三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw, mre and mre peple hear abut “micr charity”. It means small acts f kindness that help thers. ____26____ It is abut small help that everyne can d.
Micr charity can be many things. Old bks and clthes are cllected and sld. The mney is used fr medical treatment. Leaflets are handed ut t tell peple abut healthcare. Free classes are held t teach peple useful skills. ____27____ These acts are small, but they are imprtant.
____28____ It means t help peple wh suffer frm illness r pverty. It means t spread hpe. It means t shw that everyne can be a champin fr gd. Prgress is made step by step. Small help adds up. It benefits nt nly the pr, but als ur sciety.
Hw can yu jin micr charity? ____29____ First, yu dn’t need t have a lt f mney. In additin t giving things yu dn’t use, yu can vlunteer yur time. Fr example, yu can help at a charity shp r hand ut leaflets. Secnd, tell thers abut it. Talk t friends and family members, and get mre peple t jin in. Third, carry n with yur actins. Dn’t stp after ne act. ____30____
Be grateful fr what yu have, and share it. Yu can be the light fr smene in need.
A. First, start small.
B. Make kindness a habit.
C. Here is sme advice fr yu.
D. The meaning f micr charity is clear.
E. Micr charity can be seen everywhere.
F. It is nt abut just giving a billin dllars.
G. Even a kind wrd can help a sad persn feel better.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
31. There was n ________ (怀疑) that the hard wrk f bth athletes and vlunteers made the Olympics a big success.
32. Jenny nce ________ (较喜欢) the busy city life, but nw she has changed her mind.
33. Tm was ________ (缺席) frm yesterday’s imprtant class meeting because f a sudden illness.
34. The children were s excited that they culd ________ (几乎不) speak when they heard the gd news.
35. Yu wn’t make any prgress ________ (除非) yu practise speaking English every day.
B．根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
36. The public ________ (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enugh mney fr the children in need.
37. After hurs f discussin, the vlunteer team finally reached an ________ (agree) n hw t clean up the park this weekend.
38. It is ________ (plite) t pint at thers with yur chpsticks when yu are at the dinner table.
39. During the vluntary activity, the ________ (interview) carefully listed all the questins he wanted t ask befre talking with the ld peple.
40. Anyne wh breaks the rules f the charity rganizatin will be ________ (punish).
五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41. Many peple find it imprtant fr us ________ (prtect) the envirnment by srting rubbish crrectly.
42. Great changes ________ (take) place in Wuxi since the new undergrund lines were put int use.
43. Culd yu tell me where ________ (buy) the tickets fr the art shw nline?
44. I ________ (read) the nvel Treasure Island carefully when my cusin kncked at my dr.
45. Sadly, the dress I can affrd ________ (sell) t a girl the ther day.
46. Sme ld peple in the nursing hme have difficulty ________ (use) their new phnes, s we ften help them with it.
47. — Can I brrw yur cpy f The Secret Garden? I’d like t read it this weekend.
— Srry, I ________ (lend) it t Jenny.
48. If everyne wrks tgether t prtect the envirnment, the pllutin in ur city ________ (cntrl) well.
49. — Where is Tm? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ________ (help) the ld peple clean their rms. He will jin us later.
50. ________ (nt leave) yur chpsticks standing upright in the bwl. It’s very implite.
六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid has t learn t use them fr sme time. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnur the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm (除了) being tableware (餐具), chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” are knwn as “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like a fine artwrk.
51. What is this passage mainly abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why shuldn’t yu tap yur chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Besides being tableware, what else can chpsticks be used as?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Wh may prbably like receiving chpsticks?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. D yu think we shuld fllw these manners? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
56. 我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“Hw t Becme a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈：
1. T develp gd manners
2. T help peple in need
3. T prtect the envirnment
注意事项：
1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点；
2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!
英语
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she was very yung, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly f the United Natins (联合国大会) was ging t meet in Brazil. Severn ____1____ that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the ____2____ and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11,000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had ____3____ t say. And when she made her five-minute speech t the General Assembly, she tried very hard t ___4___. She talked abut ___5___ prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the ___6___ f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things ___7___. Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh ___8___ the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne std up with thunderus applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference ___9___ they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be ____10____ Severn.
1. A. refusedB. decidedC. mindedD. avided
2. A. gameB. curseC. partyD. trip
3. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4. A. make a livingB. make a chiceC. make a prmiseD. make a difference
5. A. envirnmentalB. physicalC. educatinalD. medical
6. A. lcatinB. vacatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
7. A. awayB. upC. nD. at
8. A. runB. hldC. missD. stp
9. A. whetherB. untilC. whenD. if
10. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析：
导语：本文讲述Severn参加联合国会议并发表演讲的故事。她呼吁关注环境和儿童问题，表明年轻人只要勇敢相信自己，就能改变世界。
1.句意：Severn决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说些什么。
根据“she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething”及后文她为此筹钱行动，可知她下定“决定”要做这件事。根据语境，decided符合她主动采取行动的逻辑。refused与后文行动矛盾；minded和avided语意不通。
2.句意：她开始为这次行程筹款，12岁时，她攒够了完成11000公里旅途的钱。
根据后文“11,000-kilmetre jurney”可知，此处指的是长途“旅行”。根据语境，“trip”与jurney对应。game、curse和party均不符合去联合国开会的语境。
3.句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说。
根据“she tried very hard…”可知她确信自己有话要说，肯定句中表示“有些事情”用smething。根据语境，smething符合肯定句语境。nthing与句意相反；anything常用于否定或疑问句；everything太绝对。
4.句意：当她向联合国大会发表五分钟的演讲时，她非常努力想要产生影响。
根据上下文她希望改变现状，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。根据语境，make a difference符合她演讲的目的。make a living“谋生”，make a chice“做选择”，make a prmise“许下承诺”与演讲语境不符。
5.句意：她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。
根据“like pllutin and the hunting f animals”可知，此处指的是“环境问题”。根据语境，envirnmental表示“环境的”与污染对应。其余选项不符合污染的主题。
6.句意：她也讲述了世界多地儿童的处境，尤其是吃不饱饭的贫困孩童。
根据“pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat”可知，此处指的是儿童的生存“状况”。根据语境，situatin符合描述生活条件的语境，其他选项语意不通。
7.句意：她将贫困孩子和富裕国家的孩子对比，后者物资充足，还随意丢弃物品。
根据“wh have mre than they need”可知，这些孩子拥有很多，所以会把东西扔掉，thrw away表示“扔掉”。根据语境，away符合浪费行为的描述。up、n和at无法构成“扔掉”的含义。
8.句意：她向各国领导人提出质问：掌管世界的成年人为何不多多爱护地球与生活在地球上的人们。
根据“the wrld’s leaders”可知，此处指“管理”世界的人，run意为“管理，经营”。根据语境，run符合领导者身份。其他均不符合管理世界的语境。
9.句意：Severn证明，年轻人可以有所作为，只要他们足够勇敢、相信自己。
根据“yung peple can make a difference"和"they’re brave enugh…”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系。根据语境，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。whether“是否”，until“直到”，when“当……时”均逻辑不通。
10.句意：也许你能成为另一个Severn。
此处表示泛指成为像Severn一样的“另一个”人，anther符合语境。根据语境，anther表示同类中的另一个。ther后需接名词；the ther特指两者中另一个；thers是复数均不符合此处用法。
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
11. If yu want t learn abut culture and histry, which place is the best chice?
A. Chimelng Frest Kingdm.B. Nangang Ya Village.
C. Xinyinzhan Ht Springs.D. Yingxi Peak Frest.
12. What d Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Yingxi Peak Frest have in cmmn?
A. Peple can see animals.B. They are full f ld stries.
C. Peple can play with water.D. The tickets are half price fr children.
13. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn want t take their 10-year-ld child t visit Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Xinyinzhan Ht Springs. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A. ¥432.B. ¥576.C. ¥774.D. ¥864.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT RIGHT in the passage?
A. Visitrs can take a 35-minute ride n a bus at Chimelng Frest Kingdm.
B. Nangang Ya Village has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
C. Ht spring water is cnsidered (认为) gd fr peple’s health.
D. Yingxi Peak Frest is the best place t ride a bike slwly.
15. Where is this passage frm?
A. A magazine.B. The Internet.C. A newspaper.D. A picture bk.
答案：11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
解析：
导语：本文介绍了广州长隆森林王国、南岗瑶寨、新银盏温泉和英西峰林四个旅游景点的特色及票价信息。
11.“Nangang Ya Village”部分“Ya peple began t live here ver 1,000 years ag! The village is special and full f ld stries.”提到，南岗瑶寨有超过1000年的历史和丰富的文化故事，是了解文化和历史的最佳去处。
12.两个景点的票价信息“Ticket: ¥180 (half fr children)”和“Ticket: ¥88 (half fr children)”表明，两个景点都为儿童提供半价票，这是它们的共同点。
13.长隆森林王国成人票180元，儿童半价90元；新银盏温泉成人票108元；长隆费用180×2+180÷2=450元，新银盏费用108×3 = 324元，总计450+324=774元。
14.“Chimelng Frest Kingdm”部分“Yu can als take a 35-minute ride n a train.”提出，是乘坐火车（train），而不是公共汽车（bus），故A项说法错误。
15.文末“Click here t learn mre…”说明，这是一篇网络文章，最可能来自互联网。
B
Micrplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Envirnmental Prblem
Plastic pllutin has always been a serius prblem in the wrld. Accrding t New Scientist in February, 2024, micrplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have becme ne f the mst wrrying envirnmental prblems tday. They are t small fr peple t see easily, yet they have spread widely acrss the Earth—in Antarctic snw, deep cean water, sil, and even ur daily fd and drinking water.
Micrplastics bring great harm t living things and the whle envirnment. Sea animals ften take micrplastics as fd by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real fd, which finally causes health prblems r even death. Fr humans, micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh fd and water. Althugh scientists are still researching their lng-term influence n human health, we have already knwn clearly that they are harmful.
Where d these micrplastics cme frm? Mst f them cme frm daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bttles slwly break dwn int tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clthes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty prducts and the running f car tires (轮胎) will als prduce plenty f micrplastics.
Hwever, there are still useful ways t fight against micrplastic pllutin. As middle schl students, we can start with small changes in life: cut dwn the use f single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; chse clthes made frm natural materials like cttn. At the same time, gvernments and factries shuld make strict rules and develp green new materials t reduce plastic pllutin.
Slving micrplastic pllutin is nt an easy jb and it takes a lng time. But with jint effrts frm everyne, we can surely prtect ur living planet better.
16. What are micrplastics accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Large plastic bags and plastic bttles.B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters.
C. A kind f special fd fr sea animals.D. Visible waste in the deep cean.
17. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A. Micrplastics nly d harm t sea animals.
B. Scientists have knwn all the harm f micrplastics.
C. Micrplastics are bad fr bth animals and humans.
D. Humans can stay away frm micrplastics easily.
18. Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. Micrplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size.
B. Micrplastics can be fund in ur daily drinking water.
C. Car tires can prduce micrplastics while running.
D. It is meaningful fr us t fight against micrplastic pllutin.
19. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The great harm f micrplastics.B. The wide spread f micrplastics.
C. The causes f micrplastic pllutin.D. The ways t slve plastic pllutin.
20. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce different kinds f natural pllutin.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t micrplastics and take actin.
C. T shw hw sea animals live in the deep cean.
D. T explain the histry f plastic prducts.
答案：16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了微塑料污染严重，危害生物与人类健康，来源包括塑料废物、化纤衣物等。减少一次性塑料、研发绿色材料，需个人与政府共同努力，长期治理可期。
16.第一段第二句“, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters”可知，微塑料是指小于 5 毫米的微小塑料碎片。故选 B。
17.第二段提到“ health prblems r even death”，即微塑料对海洋动物有害，也提到“Fr are harmful”，即对人类有害。A项“只危害海洋动物”错误；B项“科学家已知所有危害”与文中“still researching”矛盾；D项“人类容易远离”与文中广泛存在的事实不符。
18.A、B、C三项均为文中陈述的客观事实（尺寸、存在位置、产生来源）；D项“对抗微塑料污染是有意义的”表达了作者的价值判断和观点，属于pinin。
19.第三段首句“Where d these micrplastics cme frm?”引出本段主题，随后列举了塑料垃圾分解、化学纤维衣物、美容产品及汽车轮胎等来源。因此本段主要讲述微塑料污染的成因。
20.文章介绍了微塑料的定义、危害、来源，并在最后两段提出解决建议并呼吁“jint effrts frm everyne”，旨在引起人们关注并采取行动保护地球。
C
Suddenly, the little prince asked:
“A sheep — if it eats grass, des it eat flwers, t?”
“A sheep eats anything it finds.”
“Even flwers that have thrns (刺)?”
“Yes, even flwers that have thrns.”
“Then the thrns — what use are they?”
I did nt knw. At that mment I was s busy trying t repair my plane that I had n time t share. I answered with the first thing that came int my head:
“The thrns are f n use at all.”
“Oh…”
Just as I thught the little prince wuld keep quiet fr sme time, he cntinued:
“And yu actually (事实上) believe that the flwers…”
“Oh, n! N, n, n! I dn’t believe anything. I answered yu with the first thing that came int my head. Dn’t yu see — I am very busy with things f imprtance!”
“Things f imprtance? Yu talk just like the adults (成年人)! I knw a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flwer. He has never lked at a star. He has never lved anyne. He has never dne anything in his life but cunt his mney. And all day he says ver and ver again, just like yu: ‘I am busy with things f imprtance!’ And that makes him s prud. He immerses himself in his wn business s much that he is n lnger a man — he is a mushrm (蘑菇)!”
“A what?”
“A selfish (自私的) mushrm! And s are yu! If smene knws there is a flwer grwing n ne star amng the millins, it is enugh t make him happy just t lk at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flwer, in ne mment all the stars will becme dark… And yu think that is nt imprtant!”
His tears (眼泪) f anger as well as lve made me suddenly stp, with tls falling ff my hands. I never thught his feeling fr a flwer culd be s strng. I was frzen by his lve fr flwers, stars and life.
Slwly, I tk him in my arms and said sftly t him that the flwer he lved wuld nt be in danger. I wuld d anything t prtect it. But seeing the tears n the little prince’s face, I culd cntinue n mre. What I said earlier, which I wished t take back, had hurt him badly.
— Adapted frm The Little Prince
21. What was the writer ding when the little prince started t ask questins?
A. He was repairing his plane.B. He was lking at a flwer.
C. He was shuting at a sheep.D. He was watching the stars.
22. What des the underlined expressin “immerses himself in” mean?
A. Is absrbed in.B. Has truble in.C. Gives answers t.D. Shws dislike fr.
23. Accrding t the little prince’s wrds, which questin did he care mst abut?
A. Wh culd give me a flwer?B. Why d sme flwers have thrns?
C. D sheep eat grass and flwers?D. Hw can I prtect my flwer frm a sheep?
24. Which f the fllwing shws the change f the writer’s feelings?
A. happy — angry — sadB. happy — sad — angry
C. impatient — surprised — srryD. impatient — srry — surprised
25. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Adults are always much busier than children in their daily life.
B. Lve and duty are mre imprtant than s-called “imprtant things”.
C. We shuld spend mre time grwing beautiful flwers n ur planet.
D. It is useless t ask adults questins when they are busy with their wrk.
答案：21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
解析：
导语：本文讲述了飞行员修飞机时敷衍回应小王子关于花刺的提问，小王子痛斥成年人沉迷俗务、不懂珍惜花朵与星空，飞行员见小王子落泪心生愧疚，明白了爱与守护远比世俗所谓要事更珍贵。
21.原文第七段“I was s busy trying t repair my plane that I had n time t share”直接说明小王子提问时，作者正在修理飞机。
22.原文第十三段“He immerses himself in his wn business s much that he is n lnger a man”描写那位成年人整日埋头只顾自己的钱财琐事，全身心投入其中。句中该短语表示全身心投入自己的事情，和A选项含义匹配。
23.原文第十五段“But if the sheep eats the flwer, in ne mment all the stars will becme dark…And yu think that is nt imprtant!”指出小王子一连串关于羊、花、尖刺的问题，最终落脚点都是害怕绵羊毁掉独属于他的花，最关心如何护住自己的花。
24.原文第七段“I was s busy trying t repair my plane that I had n time t share”指出忙于修飞机无暇作答，作者内心不耐烦；原文第十六段“I never thught his feeling fr a flwer culd be s strng”指出知晓小王子对花深厚的感情，作者心生惊讶；原文第十七段“What I said earlier, which I wished t take back, had hurt him badly.”指出言语伤到小王子使其落泪，作者满怀愧疚。情绪变化对应impatient—surprised—srry。
25.文章批判成年人把赚钱当作要事，小王子认为守护花朵与爱意更重要，点明爱与责任比世俗琐事更有意义，对应选项B。
三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw, mre and mre peple hear abut “micr charity”. It means small acts f kindness that help thers. ____26____ It is abut small help that everyne can d.
Micr charity can be many things. Old bks and clthes are cllected and sld. The mney is used fr medical treatment. Leaflets are handed ut t tell peple abut healthcare. Free classes are held t teach peple useful skills. ____27____ These acts are small, but they are imprtant.
____28____ It means t help peple wh suffer frm illness r pverty. It means t spread hpe. It means t shw that everyne can be a champin fr gd. Prgress is made step by step. Small help adds up. It benefits nt nly the pr, but als ur sciety.
Hw can yu jin micr charity? ____29____ First, yu dn’t need t have a lt f mney. In additin t giving things yu dn’t use, yu can vlunteer yur time. Fr example, yu can help at a charity shp r hand ut leaflets. Secnd, tell thers abut it. Talk t friends and family members, and get mre peple t jin in. Third, carry n with yur actins. Dn’t stp after ne act. ____30____
Be grateful fr what yu have, and share it. Yu can be the light fr smene in need.
A. First, start small.
B. Make kindness a habit.
C. Here is sme advice fr yu.
D. The meaning f micr charity is clear.
E. Micr charity can be seen everywhere.
F. It is nt abut just giving a billin dllars.
G. Even a kind wrd can help a sad persn feel better.
答案：26. F 27. G 28. D 29. C 30. B
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“微慈善”的定义，列举微慈善的多种形式，阐释微慈善的深层意义，并给出普通人参与微慈善的具体可行建议。
26.上文提到微慈善是“小的善举”，下文强调是“每个人都能做的小帮助”。选项F“It is nt abut just giving a billin dllars.”与“小的善举”形成鲜明对比，进一步明确了微慈善的定义，符合语境逻辑。
27.本段主要列举微慈善的具体形式，如卖旧书、发传单、免费课程等。选项G“Even a kind wrd can help a sad persn feel better.”是另一个具体的微小善举例子，与前文列举的内容并列，符合段落结构。
28.本段后文连续使用“It means...”来阐述微慈善的内涵。选项D“The meaning f micr charity is clear.”作为本段的主题句，能够自然引出下文对意义的具体解释。
29.上文提出问题“如何加入微慈善？”，下文开始列举具体建议。选项C“Here is sme advice fr yu.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。
30.上文建议“不要只做一次行动”，含义为需要持续进行。选项B“Make kindness a habit.”是对“持续行动”的进一步总结和升华，符合段落结尾的逻辑。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
31. There was n ________ (怀疑) that the hard wrk f bth athletes and vlunteers made the Olympics a big success.
答案：
dubt
解析：
解答过程：句意：毫无疑问，运动员和志愿者们的辛勤付出让这届奥运会大获成功。 dubt“怀疑”，名词，There is/was n dubt that…“毫无疑问……”为固定句型，应填dubt。
32. Jenny nce ________ (较喜欢) the busy city life, but nw she has changed her mind.
答案：
preferred
解析：
解答过程：句意：珍妮曾经更喜欢繁忙的城市生活，但现在她改变主意了。句中“nce”意为曾经，是表示过去的时间标志，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“较喜欢”为prefer，过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。
33. Tm was ________ (缺席) frm yesterday’s imprtant class meeting because f a sudden illness.
答案：
absent
解析：
解答过程：句意：汤姆因为突发疾病缺席了昨天那场重要的班会。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席”，形容词；固定搭配be absent frm表示“缺席……”，故填absent。
34. The children were s excited that they culd ________ (几乎不) speak when they heard the gd news.
答案：
hardly
解析：
解答过程：句意：孩子们听到这个好消息激动得几乎说不出话。“几乎不”对应的副词是hardly，可放在情态动词culd之后、实义动词speak之前，符合句子语序。
35. Yu wn’t make any prgress ________ (除非) yu practise speaking English every day.
答案：
unless
解析：
解答过程：句意 除非你每天练习说英语，否则你不会取得任何进步。“除非”对应的连词是unless，用于引导条件状语从句；本句主句为否定结构wn’t make any prgress，unless等同于if…nt，契合句子逻辑关系。
B．根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
36. The public ________ (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enugh mney fr the children in need.
答案：
certainly
解析：
解答过程：句意：公众当然相信这次慈善活动会为贫困儿童筹集足够的资金。空格前The public为名词作主语，空格后believes为谓语动词，应用副词修饰动词。certain的副词形式为certainly“当然”，在句中作状语。
37. After hurs f discussin, the vlunteer team finally reached an ________ (agree) n hw t clean up the park this weekend.
答案：
agreement
解析：
解答过程：句意：经过数小时的讨论，志愿者团队终于就本周末如何清理公园达成了协议。空格前有不定冠词“an”，后需接可数名词单数；所给词“agree”为动词，其名词形式为“agreement”，意为“协议、一致意见”。
38. It is ________ (plite) t pint at thers with yur chpsticks when yu are at the dinner table.
答案：
implite
解析：
解答过程：句意：在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。plite“有礼貌的”，形容词，根据句意“用筷子指着别人”可知，这种行为是“不礼貌的”，应填plite的反义词implite，且系动词is后接形容词作表语。
39. During the vluntary activity, the ________ (interview) carefully listed all the questins he wanted t ask befre talking with the ld peple.
答案：
interviewer
解析：
解答过程：句意：在志愿活动中，这位采访者在与老人们交谈之前，仔细列出了他想问的所有问题。列出问题并去提问的应是人，interview是动词/名词“采访”，加-er构成 interviewer（采访者），此处为一个人，用单数。故填interviewer。
40. Anyne wh breaks the rules f the charity rganizatin will be ________ (punish).
答案：
punished
解析：
解答过程：句意：任何违反慈善机构规定的人都将受到惩罚。主语Anyne和动词punish是被动关系，will be后接动词过去分词构成一般将来时被动语态，punish 的过去分词为punished，故填punished。
五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41. Many peple find it imprtant fr us ________ (prtect) the envirnment by srting rubbish crrectly.
答案：
t prtect
解析：
解答过程：句意：许多人发现对我们来说，通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境是很重要的。句中“find it imprtant”为固定句型“find it+形容词+fr sb+t d”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。prtect需变为不定式形式t prtect。故填t prtect。
42. Great changes ________ (take) place in Wuxi since the new undergrund lines were put int use.
答案：
have taken
解析：
解答过程：句意：自从新地铁线路投入使用，无锡发生了巨大的变化。句中“since the new undergrund lines were put int use”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Great changes是复数名词，因此助动词用have，动词take的过去分词形式为taken，故填have taken。
43. Culd yu tell me where ________ (buy) the tickets fr the art shw nline?
答案：
t buy
解析：
解答过程：句意：你能告诉我哪里可以在线购买艺术展的票吗？空格前where为疑问副词，后接不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语从句的简化形式。buy为动词原形，在不定式中作谓语。
44. I ________ (read) the nvel Treasure Island carefully when my cusin kncked at my dr.
答案：
was reading
解析：
解答过程：句意：表哥敲我的门时，我正在认真地读着小说《金银岛》。根据“when my cusin kncked at my dr”可知是强调过去的某个时间点（表哥敲我的门时）正在发生的事情（我正在读小说），应用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语为I，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。
45. Sadly, the dress I can affrd ________ (sell) t a girl the ther day.
答案：
was sld
解析：
解答过程：句意：遗憾的是，那条我买得起的裙子前几天被卖给了一个女孩。主语the dress“裙子”应是“被卖掉”，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。时间状语“the ther day”（前几天）表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sld。
46. Sme ld peple in the nursing hme have difficulty ________ (use) their new phnes, s we ften help them with it.
答案：
using
解析：
解答过程：句意：养老院里的一些老人在使用新手机方面有困难，所以我们经常帮助他们。have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词作宾语。此处use需变为using。
47. — Can I brrw yur cpy f The Secret Garden? I’d like t read it this weekend.
— Srry, I ________ (lend) it t Jenny.
答案：
have lent
解析：
解答过程：句意：——我能借你的《秘密花园》吗？我想这个周末读它。——抱歉，我已经借给珍妮了。借书给珍妮的动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（书不在手边），应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent，在句中作谓语。
48. If everyne wrks tgether t prtect the envirnment, the pllutin in ur city ________ (cntrl) well.
答案：
will be cntrlled
解析：
解答过程：句意：如果每个人都齐心协力保护环境，我们城市的污染将会得到很好的控制。条件状语从句If everyne wrks tgether... 用的是一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句要用一般将来时。主语the pllutin和动词cntrl之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是：will be+过去分词cntrl的过去分词是cntrlled。应填will be cntrlled。
49. — Where is Tm? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ________ (help) the ld peple clean their rms. He will jin us later.
答案：
is helping
解析：
解答过程：问句询问Tm此刻在哪里，答句说明他正在帮老人打扫房间，动作正在发生，要用现在进行时；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词help变为现在分词helping。
50. ________ (nt leave) yur chpsticks standing upright in the bwl. It’s very implite.
答案：
Dn’t leave
解析：
解答过程：句意：不要把你的筷子直立插在碗里。这很不礼貌。本句是表劝告、禁止的否定祈使句，结构：Dn’t+动词原形，用来提醒别人不要做不礼貌的行为，故应填Dn’t leave。
六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid has t learn t use them fr sme time. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnur the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm (除了) being tableware (餐具), chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” are knwn as “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like a fine artwrk.
51. What is this passage mainly abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why shuldn’t yu tap yur chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Besides being tableware, what else can chpsticks be used as?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Wh may prbably like receiving chpsticks?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. D yu think we shuld fllw these manners? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：51.
The special rules and traditins abut chpsticks.
52. Because beggars d this t ask fr fd.
53. They can be a great gift.
54. Newlyweds. 55.
Yes. Because we shuld respect traditins.
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了使用筷子的特殊规则、传统迷信以及筷子作为礼物的文化含义。
51.根据第一段中的“But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”可知，文章主要介绍筷子的使用规则和传统。
52.根据第四段中的“Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd.”可知，不能用筷子敲碗边，是因为敲碗边是乞丐乞食的行为。
53.根据第五段中的“Apart frm (除了) being tableware (餐具), chpsticks can als be a great gift.”可知，除了作为餐具，筷子还可以作为礼物。
54.根据第五段中的“Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，新婚夫妇可能会喜欢收到筷子。
55.本题为开放性问题，结合文化传承角度作答即可。尊重传统礼仪是良好的表现。
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
56. 我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“Hw t Becme a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈：
1. T develp gd manners
2. T help peple in need
3. T prtect the envirnment
注意事项：
1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点；
2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!
答案：
例文
Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
First, we shuld develp gd manners. We can greet neighbrs warmly and keep ur vice dwn in all public places. Secnd, we need t help peple in need arund us. We may help the ld crss busy rads and ffer seats t the weak n crwded buses. Third, it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. We can pick up litter n the grund and plant mre green trees arund ur cmmunity. If each f us makes a small effrt every day, ur city will becme much mre lvely and harmnius.
Let's start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文
明确要点：围绕三点展开，培养良好礼仪、帮助有需要的人、保护环境；每个主要点至少两个小点
确定人称：第一人称we（市民群体）
注意事项：；词数不少于80，首尾已给出不计入词数，禁止出现真实姓名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出建设文明城市主题，号召全体市民行动
主体段：分三层依次阐述礼仪、助人、环保三个核心做法，每层搭配具体行为细节
结尾段：发出全民行动倡议，升华文明城市建设主旨
[第三步：要点展开]
T develp gd manners：greet neighbrs warmly；keep vices dwn in public；queue up plitely；speak plite wrds all the time；wait patiently fr traffic lights；respect public facilities等
T help peple in need：help the ld crss rads；ffer seats t weak peple；vlunteer in cmmunity service；cmfrt upset strangers；give directins t visitrs；dnate daily supplies t pr kids等
T prtect the envirnment：pick up litter n the grund；plant green trees in cmmunity；save water and electricity；use reusable shpping bags；srt rubbish strictly；ride bikes instead f driving shrt trips等Chimelng Frest Kingdm Ticket: ¥180 (half fr children)
Chimelng Frest Kingdm is a wnderful place fr nature lvers. Yu can see different kinds f animals there, such as lins and tigers. Yu can als take a 35-minute ride n a train. It’s exciting! Cme and enjy yur trip!
Nangang Ya Village Ticket: ¥116
Ya peple began t live here ver 1,000 years ag! The village is special and full f ld stries. Walk arund the village, and yu can learn abut their clurful clthes and special dances.
Xinyinzhan Ht Springs Ticket: ¥108
Lking fr a ht place t stay in cld days? Xinyinzhan Ht Springs is the answer! Yu can talk and laugh in the ht water! We als have water parks and swimming pls, s kids can enjy themselves t. What’s mre, fr mst peple, ht spring water is gd fr health.
Yingxi Peak Frest Ticket: ¥88 (half fr children)
Guess what? Yingxi Peak Frest feels like a picture bk in frnt f yu! There are lts f hills standing next t fields and rivers. It is the best place t ride a bike slwly. Yu can als hear birds singing. Cme with yur family r friends t have a relaxing day here!
Click here t learn mre…
Chimelng Frest Kingdm Ticket: ¥180 (half fr children)
Chimelng Frest Kingdm is a wnderful place fr nature lvers. Yu can see different kinds f animals there, such as lins and tigers. Yu can als take a 35-minute ride n a train. It’s exciting! Cme and enjy yur trip!
Nangang Ya Village Ticket: ¥116
Ya peple began t live here ver 1,000 years ag! The village is special and full f ld stries. Walk arund the village, and yu can learn abut their clurful clthes and special dances.
Xinyinzhan Ht Springs Ticket: ¥108
Lking fr a ht place t stay in cld days? Xinyinzhan Ht Springs is the answer! Yu can talk and laugh in the ht water! We als have water parks and swimming pls, s kids can enjy themselves t. What’s mre, fr mst peple, ht spring water is gd fr health.
Yingxi Peak Frest Ticket: ¥88 (half fr children)
Guess what? Yingxi Peak Frest feels like a picture bk in frnt f yu! There are lts f hills standing next t fields and rivers. It is the best place t ride a bike slwly. Yu can als hear birds singing. Cme with yur family r friends t have a relaxing day here!
Click here t learn mre…