江苏省无锡市惠山区2025_2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市惠山区2025_2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（文字版，含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 本试题分两卷， 答题前，考生务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（非选择题）在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
3. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When she was very yung, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly f the United Natins (联合国大会) was ging t meet in Brazil. Severn 1 that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the 2 and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11,000 - kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had 3 t say. And when she made her five - minute speech t the General Assembly, she tried very hard t 4 . She talked abut 5 prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the 6 f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn't have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things 7 . Severn's questins were a challenge t the wrld's leaders—questins abut why the grwn - ups wh 8 the wrld dn't take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne std up with thunderus applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference 9 they're brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be 10 Severn.
1.A. refusedB. decidedC. mindedD. avided
2.A. gameB. curseC. partyD. trip
3.A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4.A. make a livingB. make a chiceC. make a prmiseD. make a difference
5.A. envirnmentalB. physicalC. educatinalD. medical
6.A. lcatinB. vacatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
7.A. awayB. upC. nD. at
8.A. runB. hldC. missD. stp
9.A. whetherB. untilC. whenD. if
10.A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，
每小题2分，共30分）
A
11. If yu want t learn abut culture and histry, which place is the best chice?
A. Chimelng Frest Kingdm.B. Nangang Ya Village.C. Xinyinzhan Ht Springs.D. Yingxi Peak Frest.
12. What d Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Yingxi Peak Frest have in cmmn?
A. Peple can see animals.
B. They are full f ld stries.
C. Peple can play with water.
D. The tickets are half price fr children.
13. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn want t take their 10 - year - ld child t visit Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Xinyinzhan Ht Springs. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A. ¥432.B. ¥576.C. ¥774.D. ¥864.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT RIGHT in the passage?
A. Visitrs can take a 35 - minute ride n a bus at Chimelng Frest Kingdm.
B. Nangang Ya Village has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.C. Ht spring water is cnsidered (认为) gd fr peple’s health.D. Yingxi Peak Frest is the best place t ride a bike slwly.
15. Where is this passage frm?
A. A magazine.B. The Internet.C. A newspaper.D. A picture bk.
B
Micrplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Envirnmental Prblem
Plastic pllutin has always been a serius prblem in the wrld. Accrding t New Scientist in February, 2024, micrplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have becme ne f the mst wrrying envirnmental prblems tday. They are t small fr peple t see easily, yet they have spread widely acrss the Earth—in Antarctic snw, deep cean water, sil, and even ur daily fd and drinking water.
Micrplastics bring great harm t living things and the whle envirnment. Sea animals ften take micrplastics as fd by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real fd, which finally causes health prblems r even death. Fr humans, micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh fd and water. Althugh scientists are still researching their lng - term influence n human health, we have already clearly that they are harmful.
Where d these micrplastics cme frm? Mst f them cme frm daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bttles slwly break dwn int tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clthes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty prducts and the running f car tires (轮胎) will als prduce plenty f micrplastics.
Hwever, there are still useful ways t fight against micrplastic pllutin. As middle schl students, we can start with small changes in life: cut dwn the use f single - use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; chse clthes made frm natural materials like cttn. At the same time, gvernments and factries shuld make strict rules and develp green new materials t reduce plastic pllutin.
Slving micrplastic pllutin is nt an easy jb and it takes a lng time. But with jint effrts frm everyne, we can surely prtect ur living planet better.
16. What are micrplastics accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Large plastic bags and plastic bttles
B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters
C. A kind f special fd fr sea animals
D. Visible waste in the deep cean
17. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A. Micrplastics nly d harm t sea animals
B. Scientists have knwn all the harm f micrplastics.
C. Micrplastics are bad fr bth animals and humans
D. Humans can stay away frm micrplastics easily.
18. Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. Micrplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size.
B. Micrplastics can be fund in ur daily drinking water.C. Car tires can prduce micrplastics while running.D. It is meaningful fr us t fight against micrplastic pllutin.
19. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The great harm f micrplasticsB. The wide spread f micrplastics
C. The causes f micrplastic pllutinD. The ways t slve plastic pllutin
20. What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce different kinds f natural pllutin.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t micrplastics and take actin.
C. T shw hw sea animals live in the deep cean.
D. T explain the histry f plastic prducts.
C
Suddenly, the little prince asked:
"A sheep—if it eats grass, des it eat flwers, t?"
"A sheep eats anything it finds."
"Even flwers that have thrns (刺)?"
"Yes, even flwers that have thrns."
"Then the thrns—what use are they?"
I did nt knw. At that mment I was s busy trying t repair my plane that I had n time t share. I answered with the first thing that came int my head:
"The thrns are f n use at all."
"Oh..."
Just as I thught the little prince wuld keep quiet fr sme time, he cntinued:
"And yu actually (事实上) believe that the flwers..."
"Oh, n! N, n, n! I dn't believe anything. I answered yu with the first thing that came int my head. Dn't yu see—I am very busy with things f imprtance!"
"Things f imprtance? Yu talk just like the adults (成年人)! I knw a red - faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flwer. He has never lked at a star. He has never lved anyne. He has never dne anything in his life but cunt his mney. And all day he says ver and ver again, just like yu: 'I am busy with things f imprtance!' And that makes him s prud. He immerses himself in his wn business s much that he is n lnger a man—he is a mushrm (蘑菇)!"
"A what?"
"A selfish (自私的) mushrm! And s are yu! If smene knws there is a flwer grwing n ne star amng the millins, it is enugh t make him happy just t lk at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flwer, in ne mment all the stars will becme dark... And yu think that is nt imprtant!"
His tears (眼泪) f anger as well as lve made me suddenly stp, with tls falling ff my hands. I never thught his feeling fr a flwer culd be s strng. I was frzen by his lve fr flwers, stars and life.
Slwly, I tk him in my arms and said sftly t him that the flwer he lved wuld nt be in
danger. I wuld d anything t prtect it. But seeing the tears n the little prince's face, I culd cntinue n mre. What I said earlier, which I wished t take back, had hurt him badly.
—Adapted frm The Little Prince
21. What was the writer ding when the little prince started t ask questins?
A. He was repairing his plane.B. He was lking at a flwer.
C. He was shuting at a sheep.D. He was watching the stars.
22. What des the underlined expressin "immerses himself in" mean?
A. Pays attentin t.B. Has truble in.C. Gives answers t.D. Shws dislike fr.
23. Accrding t little prince's wrds, which questin did he care mst abut?
A. Wh culd give me a flwer?
B. Why d sme flwers have thrns?
C. D sheep eat grass and flwers?
D. Hw can I prtect my flwer frm a sheep?
24. Which f the fllwing shws the change f the writer's feelings?
A. happy—angry—sadB. happy—sad—angryC. impatient—surprised—srryD. impatient—srry—surprised
25. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Adults are always much busier than children in their daily life.
B. Lve and duty are mre imprtant than s - called "imprtant things".
C. We shuld spend mre time grwing beautiful flwers n ur planet.
D. It is useless t ask adults questins when they are busy with their wrk.
三、信息还原 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Nw, mre and mre peple hear abut "micr charity". It means small acts f kindness that help thers. 26 It is abut small help that everyne can d.
Micr charity can be many things. Old bks and clthes are cllected and sld. The mney is used fr medical treatment. Leaflets are handed ut t tell peple abut health care. Free classes are held t teach peple useful skills. 27 These acts are small, but they are imprtant.
28 It means t help peple wh suffer frm illness r pverty. It means t spread hpe. It means t shw that everyne can be a champin fr gd. Prgress is made step by step. Small help adds up. It benefits nt nly the pr, but als ur sciety.
Hw can yu jin micr charity? 29 First, yu dn't need t have a lt f mney. In
additin t giving things yu dn't use, yu can vlunteer yur time. Fr example, yu can help at a charity shp r hand ut leaflets. Secnd, tell thers abut it. Talk t friends and family members, and get mre peple t jin in. Third, carry n with yur actins. Dn't stp after ne act. 30
Be grateful fr what yu have, and share it. Yu can be the light fr smene in need.
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
31. There was n ______ (怀疑) that the hard wrk f bth athletes and vlunteers made the Olympics a big success.
32. Jenny nce ______ (较喜欢) the busy city life, but nw she has changed her mind.
33. Tm was ______ (缺席) frm yesterday's imprtant class meeting because f a sudden illness.
34. The children were s excited that they culd ______ (几乎不) speak when they heard the gd news.
35. Yu wn't make any prgress ______ (除非) yu practise speaking English every day.
B. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
36. The public ______ (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enugh mney fr the children in need.
37. After hurs f discussin, the vlunteer team finally reached an ______ (agree) n hw t clean up the park this weekend.
38. It is ______ (plite) t pint at thers with yur chpsticks when yu are at the dinner table.
39. During the vluntary activity, the ______ (interview) carefully listed all the questins he wanted t ask befre talking with the ld peple.
40. Anyne wh breaks the rules f the charity rganizatin will be ______ (punish).
五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）
41. Many peple find it imprtant fr us ______ (prtect) the envirnment by srting rubbish crrectly.
42. Great changes ______ (take) place in Wuxi since the new undergrund lines were put int use.
43. Culd yu tell me where _______ (buy) the tickets fr the art shw nline?
44. I _______ (read) the nvel Treasure Island carefully when my cusin kncked at my dr.
45. Sadly, the dress I can affrd _______ (sell) t a girl the ther day.
46. Sme ld peple in the nursing hme have difficulty _______ (use) their new phnes, s we ften help them with it.
47. —Can I brrw yur cpy f The Secret Garden? I'd like t read it this weekend.
—Srry, I _______ (lend) it t Jenny.
48. If everyne wrks tgether t prtect the envirnment, the pllutin in ur city _______ (cntrl) well.
49. —Where is Tm? I can't find him anywhere.
—He _______ (help) the ld peple clean their rms. He will jin us later.
50. _______ (nt leave) yur chpsticks standing upright in the bwl. It's very implite.
六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid has t learn t use them fr sme time. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnur the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm (除了) being tableware (餐具), chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, "chpsticks" are knwn as "kuaizi", which means having babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like a fine artwrk.
51. What is this passage mainly abut?
____________________________________
52. Why shuldn't yu tap yur chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl?
____________________________________
53. Besides being tableware, what else can chpsticks be used as?
____________________________________
54. Wh may prbably like receiving chpsticks?
_______________________________
55. D yu think we shuld fllw these manners? Why r why nt?
_______________________________
七、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以 “Hw t Becme a Civilized（文明的）Citizen” 为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈：
1. T develp gd manners
2. T help peple in need
3. T prtect the envirnment
注意事项：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点；
2. 词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Let's start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!
试卷答案
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
三、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）
26. F 27. G 28. D 29. C 30. B
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
31. dubt
32. preferred
33. absent
34. hardly
35. unless
36. certainly
37. agreement
38. implite
39. interviewer
40. punished
五、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41. t prtect
42. have taken
43. t buy
44. was reading
45. was sld
46. using
47. have lent
48. will be cntrlled
49. is helping
50. Dn't leave
六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
51. Rules and traditins related t chpsticks.
52. Because it's like beggars asking fr fd.
53. A great gift and fine artwrk.
54. Newlyweds.
55. Yes. Because they are part f Chinese traditinal culture. / N. Because sme are ut f date.(答案合理即可)
七、书面表达（共20分）
评分要点：
内容分12分：
1. 培养良好礼仪部分4分：包含2个及以上具体要点，如公共场合不大声喧哗、排队遵守秩序、礼貌用语等。
2. 帮助有需要的人部分4分：包含2个及以上具体要点，如给老人让座、参与志愿活动、为贫困地区捐款捐物等。
3. 保护环境部分4分：包含2个及以上具体要点，如垃圾分类、绿色出行、不随手乱扔垃圾等。
语言分5分：语法正确，句式多样，词汇丰富，表达流畅。
结构分3分：逻辑清晰，衔接自然，词数符合要求。
参考范文：
Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
First f all, we shuld develp gd manners in public. We need t keep ur vice dwn in public places like libraries r hspitals t avid disturbing thers. Besides, we shuld always wait in line when we take the bus r buy things, and use plite wrds like "please" and "thank yu" when we talk with thers.
Secnd, it is ur duty t help peple in need. We can give up ur seats t the elderly r disabled n the bus. Als, we can take part in vlunteer activities, such as raising mney fr children in pr areas r lking after ld peple in the nursing hme.
Third, we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. In daily life, we can srt the waste int different grups s that things can be recycled. What's mre, we can chse t take public transprt, ride bikes r walk instead f driving private cars as much as pssible t reduce air pllutin.
Let's start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!1
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