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      2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1. imprtant wrk yu have dne as Oxfam wrker!( )
      A. Hw an;aB. Hw;anC. What an;anD. What;an
      2.It's f yu t prvide the pr fd and mney when they're in need.( )
      A. imprtant;frB. nice;with
      C. meaningful;frD. implite;with
      3.He's a man f his wrds, but he didn't arrive n time yesterday. N wrds can fully ___________ my sadness.( )
      A. excuseB. explainC. expressD. exercise
      4.What a terrible jurney!_______,lucky us,we are safe nw.( )
      A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Instead
      5.I wn't hand in my examinatin paper until the time ______.( )
      A. ges utB. runs utC. cmes utD. gives ut
      6.We fund necessary fr students t have enugh sleep every day t stay energetic.( )
      A. itB. it'sC. thatD. that's
      7.—Many peple vlunteered fr the Asian Yuth Games.
      —Over 13,000 peple, cllege students.( )
      A. reallyB. clselyC. mstlyD. exactly
      8.—Mum,I have t buy this basketball right nw!
      — yu buy it right nw?It's s expensive!( )
      A. MustB. ShuldC. CuldD. Wuld
      9.—Where is Uncle Chen?I haven't seen him fr a few days.
      —Oh,he Shanghai fr a trip since last Wednesday.( )
      A. went tB. has been tC. has gne tD. has been in
      10.—Jasn,are yu ging t take part in the speech cmpetitin?.
      —That's fr sure.The chance is t miss.( )
      A. t gdB. gd enughC. s gdD. quite gd
      11.—Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided ______ first?
      —Yes. The Little Prince.
      A. hw t readB. which t readC. when t readD. where t read
      12.What des the sign tell the drivers t d?( )
      A. T limit the speed.B. T drive carefully.
      C. T avid the heavy trafficD. T ntice the timing change
      13.—Sam,I think yu need t have a plan B. .
      —OK.Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future.( )
      A. It's unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket
      B. Many hands make light wrk
      C. Yu can't burn the candle at bth ends
      D. Actins speak luder than wrds
      14.—Wuld yu like t use ChatGPT?
      —________ It can answer my different questins.( )
      A. What fr?B. I agree.C. Why nt?D. It depends.
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Edgar McGregr is a 20-year-ld climate activist.He spent 589 days straight picking up litter(15) Eatn Canyn (峡谷).Eatn Canyn is a part f the Angeles Natinal Frest in suthern Califrnia.
      Edgar prmised t pick up litter(16)by visitrs while psting his prgress n an nline scial platfrm (平台).He has mre than 17,000 fllwers nw!
      Edgar started this jurney when he learned that Ls Angeles wuld attend the Olympic Games in 2028.He thught the letter wuld be a "natinal embarrassment" fr the United States.He decided t start with cleaning Eatn Canyn(17)he lives clsest t it.There are many tails (小径) and waterfalls as well as hmeless encampments (营地).
      Thanks t his wrk,Eatn Canyn is nw free f(18).Edgar said recently that there was n mre rubbish in the canyn.Hwever,his wrk desn't end.He plans t g back t the canyn ften t keep its clean(19).
      When asked abut his(20),Edgar said, "Whether it is ht r(21),it desn't matter.I stayed there fr at least an hur every day,cleaning up the canyn."
      All f the recyclable things he picked up were sld and he gave away all the mney.Edgar has dnated the mney t rganizatins such as Wrld Central Kitchen and sme schls in Uganda.
      He ften(22)everyne t take actin in cleaning up nline. "If yu think my wrk is inspiring,g utside t clean Up the planet and let me see it," Edgar wrte n the nline scial platfrm. "It has nthing t d with yur abilities.It's(23)smething that everyne culd d."
      (24)dn't always wear capes (披风) like Superman.What can yu d fr the envirnment?
      15.A. frmB. abutC. withD. t
      16.A. frgttenB. leavingC. leftD. frgetting
      17.A. sinceB. whenC. sD. but
      18.A. fdB. wasteC. waterD. mney
      19.A. suggestinB. treatmentC. cnditinD. achievement
      20.A. interestB. lifeC. needD. experience
      21.A. rainyB. lateC. strangeD. lw
      22.A. bringsB. prvidesC. encuragesD. refuses
      23.A. everB. stillC. justD. even
      24.A. WritersB. ThievesC. FansD. Heres
      三、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共26分。
      A
      Treehuse?
      Why Nt a Tree Mansin?
      The Murray Cmpany Tree Mansin is the best tree huse available tday.All the materials yu need are included in the kit t help yu create a play area that's as big as yur imaginatin.
      This diagram shws the different parts f the Tree Mansin and the space yu'll need t build it.
      25.Hw large is the Tree Mansin? ______
      A. It is 2.4 m high.B. It is 1.8cm wide.
      C. It weighs 23 kg.D. It cvers 3.24m2.
      26.Hw can a child f 30 kg g up t the Tree Mansin? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      27.Where is the text mst prbably frm? ______
      A. A strybk.B. A science reprt.
      C. A travel magazine.D. A shpping pster.
      B
      S far,China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space.Space scientists have been inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
      Since thusands f years ag,Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn.Chang'e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries.As yu can see,China's first man-made satellite t the mn was named Chang'e I.Mre interestingly,the mn rver (探测器) was named after the Jade Rabbit,wh is the partner f Chang'e in the stry.These ld stries carry peple's best wishes and dreams.With the develpment f science and technlgy,ur scientists have made them cme true.
      Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther ld flk stry.Nw,Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t "visit" the sun,because we have a space prject called Kua Fu Missin.
      Besides the ancient stries,space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example,Mzi,an ancient scientist,discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2,000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S,China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi,making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
      Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites,we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
      28.Hw many ld stries in China are mentined in the passage? ______
      A. 1.B. 3.C. 2.D. 4.
      29.Which is the right structure f the passage?(① = Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) ______
      A. ①//②③④//⑤B. ①//②//③④⑤C. ①//②③④⑤D. ①//②③//④⑤
      30.What's the writer's main purpse f writing the passage? ______
      A. T spread traditinal Chinese culture.
      B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
      C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
      D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
      C
      Mary began t like her life here.Every mrning,she went utside after breakfast and spent mst f the day in the grunds.The cld wind brught pink t her face.And she finished all f her fd each evening.She was much healthier.After dinner,she liked sitting near the fire and talking t Martha.
      "Why des Mr.Craven hate the lcked garden?"Mary asked nce.
      "It was Mrs.Craven's garden and she lved it.She lked after the flwers tgether with gardeners were allwed in."
      "But what happened?"Mary asked,
      "There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat,Mrs.Craven ften sat there,reading and talking.One day,the branch brke and she fell dwn.She was badly hurt and died lcked the garden and never talked abut it."
      Mary seldm felt srry fr anyne,but nw she understd hw sad her uncle must be.
      The wind rared arund the huse,and the drs and windws banged.Mary listened,and thrugh the nise she thught that she heard a child crying.
      "Can yu hear smene crying?"she asked Martha.
      Martha seemed pretty nervus."N,"she answered."It's nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen.She's gt a tthache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm ging t check if she needs any help."After the wrds,Martha left the rm quickly.
      When Martha left her alne.Mary decided t explre the huse.She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs.In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying.She stpped t listen at a dr,but then anther dr pened and Mrs.Medlck came ut,"What are yu ding here?"she said,and she tk Mary by the arm and pulled her away."Get back t yur rm at nce."
      —Adapted frm The Secret Garden
      ______ after his wife died.
      A. lcked himself in the gardenB. never talked abut the garden
      C. cut dwn the tree in the gardenD. didn't talk t anyne
      32.Why did Mary explre the huse after Martha left? ______
      A. T find where the crying came frm.
      B. T knw the huse better.
      C. T help the servant in the kitchen.
      D. T listen at a dr f the huse.
      33.What can yu infer(推断) frm the passage? ______
      A. Mr.Craven wuld leave hme.B. Martha didn't tell the truth.
      C. Mary knew her uncle well.D. Mrs.Medlck was very kind.
      D
      Tim Berners-Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld.Hwever,his inventin has changed ur lives.
      He was brn in Lndn,England in 1955.When he was a small by,Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxfrd University.He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.
      Tim started wrking n early cmputers.At that time,they were much bigger than nw.He wrked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in tw things,cmputers and hw the brain wrks.Hw culd the brain cnnect s many facts s quickly?He had t wrk with peple all ver the wrld.They shared infrmatin abut cmputers.It was hard t manage all the infrmatin.He answered the same questins again and again.Tk a lt f time. It was even difficult fr cmputers in the same ffice in Switzerland t share infrmatin.Tim als frgt things easily.Culd a cmputer wrk like a brain?Culd it "talk" t ther cmputers?
      There was an Internet already but it was difficult t use.In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet.When peple wanted t share infrmatin with thers,they used the Wrld Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.
      Tim Berners-Lee desn't think he did anything special.He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there.All he did was t put them tgether.He says that many ther peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.
      Mst inventrs want t becme rich.But Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing.He nw wrks in America.He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use.Maybe he is the mst imprtant but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!
      34.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? ______
      A. Lking fr jbs in different cities.
      B. Learning hw t imprve memry.
      C. Talking t peple arund the wrld.
      D. Studying hw t cnnect cmputers.
      35.The underlined wrd " It" in Paragraph 3 refers t" ______ ".
      A. wrking n early cmputers
      B. cnnecting different facts tgether
      C. travelling t the ffice in Switzerland
      D. repeating the answers t the same questins
      36.Why is Tim Berners-Lee ne f the mst imprtant men in the wrld? ______
      A. He made the first cmputer when he was 21 years ld.
      B. He made infrmatin sharing n the Internet pssible.
      C. He helped peple understand better hw the brain wrks.
      D. He invented the Internet and made it free fr everyne t use.
      37.In what rder did the fllwing events take place? ______
      a.Tim wrked in England.
      b.Tim wrked in Switzerland.
      c.Tim made his first cmputer.
      d.Tim invented the Wrld Wide Web.
      e.Tim studied science at Oxfrd University.
      A. e-c-a-b-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. c-e-d-a-b
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      38."I dn't want t g t schl,Mum.I feel a bit sick.""If yu have a schl prblem,just tell me.When I was a little girl,smetimes sme bys called me terrible names."Ollie lked up and asked,"Why did they d that?"
      "Sme children culd be unkind,especially if they dn't feel gd abut themselves.Is that yur prblem?"It tk Ollie a lng time t reply."Yes,it is.They call me Mini-Me,just because I'm a bit small.And tw bys ften push me arund.and it hurts."
      Mum asked,"Did yu tell yur teacher?""N.That wuld make things wrse.""Bullying(欺凌) is wrng,Ollie.Maybe we can talk t yur teacher tgether."Ollie thught fr a lng time and finally decided t have a try.
      Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie's teacher after schl,with nbdy arund.The teacher was glad that Ollie tld her all abut it.
      The next day at schl,Ollie's teacher tld the class,"A lt f schls have N Bullying prjects.I'd like t start ne in ur schl."Ollie's teacher started their prject:Speak Up;Stand Up!All the children agreed that the rules were great:Tell an adult if yu see bullying;Stand up fr thers.
      The schl is becming a much nicer place fr all the children.Nbdy knws the reasn.
      (1) What did sme children at schl d t bully Ollie?(List 1 example)
      ______
      (2) Did Mum have the same prblem when she was little?
      ______
      (3) Hw did the teacher feel after Ollie tld her all abut it?
      ______
      (4) Why is the schl becming a much nicer place nw?
      ______
      (5) If yu are called terrible names at schl what will yu d?
      ______
      五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      39.Vivian felt dwn because the result f the cmpetitin was just the ______(对立的物) f her wish.
      40.Make sure what yu say and what yu wear shuld be in a ______(符合习俗的) way at the internatinal cnference.
      41.I agree with yu n the whle, ______(除了…..之外) fr sme details.
      42.Please make a list f pints and ______(隔开) them int "ds"and "dn'ts".
      43.Jasn is a clever by.I think he can make a chice ______(明智地).
      六、单句语法填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      44.The girl shuld receive ______( medicine) treatment at nce,r she will be in danger.
      45.The man depended n yur dg t make his way hme because f his ______(blind).
      46.His illness made him______(lnely)and quieter than befre.
      47.Children,yur ______(stmach) will hurt after eating t much candy.
      48.Air and water are seriusly ______(pllute) in this area because f the factries nearby.
      49.—Where ______ the 2026 Winter Olympics ______(hld)?
      —In Italy.
      50.Dad has made up his mind ______(enter)Wuxi Marathn next spring.That's why he practices running every mrning.
      51.Taiwan is part f China.As fr this,we ​​​​​​​ ( say) it clearly hundreds f times.
      52.—Frank,yu dn't lk quite yurself tday.What's wrng?
      —I've gt a bad cld,fr I ______(catch) in the rain last night.
      53.The writer tgether with his helpers ______(translate) the French nvel in his ffice when suddenly the telephne rang.
      54.______(carry) n with yur research,and yu may get clser t the truth.
      55.—I haven't seen Tny since we had a fight last week.
      —Haha!Maybe he ______(avid) meeting yu.
      56.Lk ut!The ty made f glass ______(break) easily.
      57.The yung wmen ______(receive) training t be nurses at the end f this mnth,aren't they?
      58.A number f yung peple are crazy abut risking ______(take) phts at dangerus sites these days.
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      59.文明从点滴做起,城市因你我美丽。近期,无锡市蝉联"全国文明城市",无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以"Hw t be a civilized(文明的) middle schl student?"为主题的英语口语大赛,请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点:
      注意:
      (1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
      (2)内容要点做适当发挥:
      (3)词数90左右,短文开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Hw t be a civilized middle schl student The summer hliday is cming sn!As middle schl students,I think we can d smething t make Wuxi mre civilized.
      _____
      Let's start frm small things and try t wrk tgether t be civilized students.I'm sure ur city will be better thrugh ur effrts!
      Thank yu!
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】D
      【解析】第一空考查感叹句,hw修饰形容词和副词,what修饰名词。imprtant wrk是名词短语,wrk是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。第二空考查冠词,Oxfam发音以元音音素开头,用an。
      故选:D。
      作为乐施会的工作人员,你做了多么重要的工作!
      熟悉冠词和感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】imprtant重要的;nice好的;meaningful有意义的;implite有礼貌的;fr为;with和一起。prvide sb.with sth."向某人提供某物",固定短语;lt's+adj.+f sb t d sth."某人做某事怎么样",f前的形容词通常是表示人的品质、性格或特征的形容词。
      故选:B。
      在穷人需要的时候给他们食物和钱,你真是太好了。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词和介词的用法,即可作答。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】考查动词.A原谅.B解释.C表达.D锻炼.结合语境"他是个说话算数的人,但是他昨天没有准时到.没有一句话能完全__我的悲伤"可知,应该是"表达".
      故选:C.
      他是个说话算数的人,但是他昨天没有准时到.没有一句话能完全表达我的悲伤.
      动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:多么可怕的旅程啊!不管怎样,幸运的是,我们现在安全了。A.Anyway不管怎样;B.Otherwise否则,不然;C.Mrever此外,而且;D.Instead反而。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】ges ut 出去;runs ut用完;cmes ut出版;gives ut分发。根据主句句意"我才交我的试卷"可知,时间状语从句句意为"直到时间用完",要填"用完",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:B。
      直到时间用完,我才交我的试卷。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A它;B它是;C那;D那是。分析句子结构可知,空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故应用it。
      故选:A。
      我们发现学生每天有足够的睡眠来保持精力充沛是必要的。
      考查形式宾语it的用法。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】A.真得;B.紧密地;C.主要地;D.确切地。根据Over 13,000 peple(超过13,000人)可知,此处是主要是大学生。
      故选:C。
      —很多人志愿参加了亚洲青年运动会。
      —超过13,000人,主要是大学生。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】Must必须,表示必要性;shuld应该;Culd可以,能够;Wuld将要,会。仔细分析题干,It's s expensive(这么贵),说明前句为题干第一句"立刻购买"质疑。Must表示"必须",强调必要性,符合语境中对"立刻购买"的质疑(是否有必要)。
      故选:A。
      —妈妈,我现在就得买这个篮球!
      —你必须现在买吗?好贵啊!
      掌握情态动词的用法可以解答此题。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】A、went t 表示过去式,强调动作发生在过去,但无法体现"持续到现在"的状态;B、has been t表示"曾经去过某地(现已回来)",不符合语境;C、has gne t 表示"已经去了某地(尚未回来)";D、has been in表示"一直待在某地"。根据句中的since last Wednesday(自从上周三以来),表示的是前面在上海旅游动作持续到现在,句中应使用have been in表示延续性的动词表达。
      故选:D。
      —陈叔叔在哪里?我好几天没见到他了。
      —哦,他自上周三以来已经去上海旅行了。
      根据句子的语境,仔细分析每个选项,确认最佳答案。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】gd好的;A太好;B足够好;C如此好;D相当好。t + 形容词 + t d(太……以至于不能……),表示"机会好到不容错过";B.gd enugh(足够好),但此处强调"不容错过",需用太……而不能。
      故选:A。
      —Jasn,你要参加演讲比赛吗?
      —当然。这个机会好得不容错过。
      需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——吴老师推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本了吗?——是的。《小王子》。分析句子可知,此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。根据回答The Little Prince.可知,此处询问对方先读哪一本,which哪一个,符合语境。故选B。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】A.限制速度;B.小心驾驶;C.避免交通拥堵,虽然也是驾驶时需要注意的事项,但并不是这个特定标志所传达的主要信息;D.注意时间变化。根据标志上的信息NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HERE(此处夜间道路封闭)可知,从2025年6月25日开始,持续5个晚上,开放时间为早上6点到晚上10点。这意味着在这段时间内,司机需要注意道路的开放和封闭时间,因此选项D"注意时间变化"是正确的。
      故选D。
      这个标志告诉司机们要注意时间变化。
      本题考查常识辨析,要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】A把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的;B人多力量大;C蜡烛不能两头烧;D事实胜于雄辩。根据I think yu need t have a plan B(我认为你需要有一个B计划)可知此句是指要做两手准备,不能把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里。
      故选:A。
      -萨姆,我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。
      -好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。
      掌握常见谚语的含义,结合语境理解句意,即可找出答案。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】What fr?为什么;I agree.我同意;Why nt?为什么不呢?I depends.视情况而定。根据Wuld yu like t use ChatGPT?(你想使用ChatGPT吗?)以及It can answer my different questins.(它可以回答我不同的问题。)可知,回答的人应该是想使用的。Why nt?(为什么不?)言下之意就是表示想使用。故选:C。
      ——你想使用ChatGPT吗?
      ——为什么不呢?它可以回答我不同的问题。
      做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
      15~24.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:他花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。frm从;abut关于;with和;t朝,向。根据"picking up litter…Eatn Canyn(从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾)"可知是从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:Edgar承诺要捡起游客留下的垃圾,并在一个在线社交平台上发布了他的进展。frgtten忘记,过去分词;leaving留下,现在分词;left留下,过去分词;frgetting忘记,现在分词。垃圾是被丢下的,所以此处是过去分词短语修饰名词litter"垃圾"。故选C。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始,因为他住得离那里最近。since因为;when当时;s所以;but但是。考虑逻辑关系可知,他从伊顿峡谷开始是因为他住得近,因果关系。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:多亏了他的工作,伊顿峡谷现在没有了垃圾。fd食物;waste垃圾,废弃物;water水;mney金钱。根据"Edgar said recently that there was n mre rubbish in the canyn.(Edgar最近说峡谷里已经没有垃圾了)"可知伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的清洁状态。suggestin建议;treatment治疗;cnditin状态;achievement成就。根据"He plans t g back t the canyn ften t keep its clean…(他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的清洁状态)"可知,他打算经常回这个峡谷,让它保持干净的状态。故选C。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:当问到他的经历时。interest兴趣;life生活;need需求;experience经历。根据"stayed there fr at least an hur every day,cleaning up the canyn(每天至少在那里待一个小时,清理峡谷)"可知,Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:无论天气是热是雨,都没有关系。rainy下雨的;late迟的;strange奇怪的;lw低的。根据"stayed there fr at least an hur every day(每天至少在那里待一个小时)"可知,Edgar每天都会去这个地方,故推测无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:他经常鼓励每个人在网上采取行动清理。brings带来;prvides提供;encurages鼓励;refuses拒绝。根据"It has nthing t d with yur abilities.(这与你的能力无关。)It's…smething that everyne culd d.(这是每个人都能做的事。)"可知,Edgar在网上号召人们行动起来,清理垃圾。encurage sb.t d sth."鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
      ( 9)考查副词。句意:这是每个人都能做的事。ever曾经;still仍然;just正好,只是;even甚至。根据"It has nthing t d with yur abilities.(这与你的能力无关。)"可推知,此处指这与能力无关,这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:英雄并不总是像超人那样披着斗篷。Writers作家;Thieves贼;Fans粉丝;Heres英雄。根据"wear capes like Superman(像超人一样穿斗篷)"可知超人属于英雄。故Heres符合语境。故选D。
      这篇文章主要介绍了20岁的气候活动家Edgar McGregr在伊顿峡谷清理垃圾的经历。他在社交平台上发布了自己的进展,并得到了超过17,000个关注者。他的工作让伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了,但他仍计划经常回去保持清洁。他将收集到的可回收物品卖掉,并将钱捐给了一些组织和学校。他呼吁每个人都行动起来清理环境。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      25~27.【答案】D、B、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据图中树屋长6 feet(1.8 m)和宽也是6 feet可知,树屋占地应是1.8×1.8=3.24平方米。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据国片可和,滑轮最大的承重是23千克,故一个30千克的孩子不能坐滑轮上去故排除A;C是树干,D是秋千,可知这个孩子只能从梯子上去。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一款顶级树屋套装的建造和所需空间以及联系方式,故文章可能出自购物海报。故选D。
      短文主要介绍了Murray公司推出的Tree Mansin,一款顶级树屋套装。该套装包含所有必需材料,可帮助用户打造一个大小由想象力决定的游乐区。文中还附有一张图解,展示了Tree Mansin的各个部分及建造所需的空间,并提供了一个联系电话供读者订购自己的Tree Mansin。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28~30.【答案】C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chang'e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries.(嫦娥奔月是最受欢迎的故事之一。)和第三段Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther ld flk stry.(《夸父逐日》是另一个古老的民间故事。)可知,提到了2个中国的老故事。故选C。
      ( 2)篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段介绍文章主题,太空技术与古代传统文化有关系;第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍;最后一段总结全文,升华主题。故选A。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据第五段Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites,we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.(从为卫星命名这样简单的事情中,我们可以看到我们的传统文化有多伟大,它对我们的现代科学技术有什么影响。)及全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源,中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
      本文介绍了嫦娥一号、"玉兔号"月球车、"墨子号"空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~33.【答案】B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第五段One day,the branch brke and she fell dwn.She was badly hurt and died lcked the garden and never talked abut it.(一天,树枝断了,她摔倒了。她受了重伤,不久就去世了。克拉文先生锁上了花园,从来没有谈论过它。)可知妻子死后克拉文先生从不谈论花园。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Mary decided t explre the huse.She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs.In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying.(玛丽决定探索一下这所房子。她悄悄地沿着走廊,上下楼梯。在寂静的房子里,她又听到了一个孩子的哭声)可知玛丽想找到哭声来自哪里。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第八段和第九段"Can yu hear smene crying?"she asked Martha.Martha seemed pretty nervus."N,"she answered."It's nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen.She's gt a tthache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm ging t check if she needs any help."("你能听到有人在哭吗?"她问玛莎。玛莎似乎很紧张。"没有,"她回答。"只有风或者在厨房工作的仆人。她牙痛。也许她在哭。我去看看她是否需要帮助。")可知玛莎没有说真话。故选B。
      短文主要写了玛丽逐渐适应并喜欢上了新生活,每天在户外度过大部分时间,身体变得更健康。她与玛莎聊天时得知花园被锁的原因与克拉文太太的去世有关,对叔叔的悲伤有了理解。某天晚上,玛丽听到类似孩子哭泣的声音,向玛莎询问,但玛莎显得紧张并迅速离开。玛丽独自探索房子时再次听到哭声,却被梅洛太太发现并被带回房间。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      34~37.【答案】D、D、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Tim was really interested in tw things,cmputers and hw the brain wrks.(提姆对两件事感兴趣,电脑和大脑是如何工作的。)可知提姆•伯纳斯-李对于研究如何连接电脑感兴趣。故选D。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第三段He answered the same questins again and again.It tk a lt f time.(他一遍又一遍地回答同样的问题。这花了很多时间。)联系前句可推断出下划线单词It指代的是:重复相同问题的答案。故选D。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第四段In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet.(1989年,提姆•伯纳斯-李独自发明了万维网。这有一种特殊的语言,可以帮助计算机在互联网上相互交谈。)可推断出提姆•伯纳斯-李是世界上最重要的发明家之一,主要是因为他使信息在互联网上共享成为可能。故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第二段He studied science at Oxfrd University.(他在牛津大学学习科学。)以及And then he made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.(21岁时,他用一台旧电视机制作了第一台电脑。)以及第三段He wrked in England and then Switzerland.(他在英国和瑞士工作。)以及第四段In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.(1989年,Tim Berners-Lee独自发明了万维网。)可推断出正确的顺序应为:e-c-a-b-d。故选A。
      提姆•伯纳斯-李不是世界上最著名的发明家。然而,他的发明改变了我们的生活。他在1955年出生在伦敦,英格兰。小时候,提姆对玩电子设备很感兴趣。他在牛津大学学习科学。21岁时,他用一台旧电视制作了他的第一台电脑。提姆开始研究早期的计算机。他对计算机和大脑如何工作非常感兴趣。他在1989年发明了万维网(WWW),这个发明改变了互联网的发展。他认为自己没有做什么特别的事情,只是把一些想法整合在一起。他认为许多人共同努力才使互联网成为今天的样子。他把万维网无偿地分享给了世界,现在在美国工作,帮助人们分享技术,希望互联网对每个人都是免费的。也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不为人知的发明家!
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      38.【答案】【小题1】They called him Mini-Me.
      【小题2】Yes,she did.
      【小题3】She was glad.
      【小题4】Because the teacher started a prject:Speak Up;Stand Up!
      【小题5】I will tell my teacher /an adult.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"They call me Mini-Me,just because I'm a bit small."(他们叫我"小我",就因为我个子有点小。)可知,学校里的一些孩子给奥利取外号"Mini-Me"来欺负他,故填They called him Mini-Me.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was a little girl,smetimes sme bys called me terrible names."(当我还是个小女孩的时候,有时有些男孩会给我起难听的外号。)可知,妈妈小时候也有同样的问题,故填Yes,she did.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"The teacher was glad that Ollie tld her all abut it."(老师很高兴奥利把这一切都告诉了她。)可知,奥利把这一切都告诉老师后,老师很高兴,故填She was glad.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Ollie's teacher started their prject:Speak Up;Stand Up!All the children agreed that the rules were great"(奥利的老师启动了他们的项目:说出来;站起来!所有的孩子都认为这些规则很棒)以及最后一段"The schl is becming a much nicer place fr all the children."(这所学校对所有的孩子来说都变得更美好了。)可知,学校现在变得更美好是因为老师启动了"说出来;站起来!"这个项目,故填Because the teacher started a prject:Speak Up;Stand Up!
      (5)观点表达题。根据第五段"All the children agreed that the rules were great:Tell an adult if yu see bullying;Stand up fr thers."(所有的孩子都认为这些规则很棒:如果你看到欺凌行为,告诉成年人;为他人挺身而出。)可知,如果在学校被人起难听的外号,可以告诉老师或者成年人,故填I will tell my teacher /an adult.
      本文主要讲述了奥利在学校遭受欺凌,妈妈鼓励他与老师沟通,老师在学校启动了"说出来;站起来!"反欺凌项目后,学校变得更美好的故事,旨在呼吁大家反对欺凌行为。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      39.【答案】ppsite
      【解析】根据提示"对立的物"可知,是名词ppsite。the ppsite f..."与相反"。
      故答案为:ppsite。
      薇薇安感到沮丧,因为比赛的结果与她的愿望正好相反。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      40.【答案】custmary
      【解析】符合习俗的,英语表达是:custmary。形容词作定语。
      故答案为:custmary。
      要确保你在国际会议上的言谈和着装都应以符合习俗的方式进行。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
      41.【答案】except
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"除了…..之外"的英语表达,其英语表达为:except,是介词。
      故填:except。
      我基本上同意你的观点,除了一些细节之外。
      考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      42.【答案】separate
      【解析】 separate隔开,动词。and前后动词形式一致,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。
      故答案为:separate。
      请列出要点,并将它们分开为"该做"和"不该做"。
      此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
      43.【答案】wisely
      【解析】空格处在句中修饰动词make"做",所以应填副词,结合汉语提示可知,wisely"明智地",符合题意。
      故填:wisely。
      Jasn 是个聪明的男孩。我认为他能够做出明智的选择。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词的用法,即可作答。
      44.【答案】medical
      【解析】根据"treatment"治疗,可知此处缺少形容词作定语,medicine药,对应的形容词为medical"医学的"。
      故填:medical。
      这姑娘应该马上接受医学治疗,否则她会有危险的。
      掌握形容词作定语是解答的关键。
      45.【答案】blindness
      【解析】blind失明的,形容词。空前形容词性物主代词his"他的",修饰不可数名词blindness"失明"。
      故答案为:blindness。
      那人因为失明,只能靠你的狗回家。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      46.【答案】mre lnely
      【解析】从quieter than befre判断使用比较级形式mre lnely。
      故填mre lnely。
      他的病使他比以前更孤独、更安静。
      单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
      47.【答案】stmachs
      【解析】stmach"胃",可数名词。根据空前的Children"孩子们"可知,此处用名词复数形式。
      故填:stmachs。
      孩子们,吃太多糖果,胃会痛的。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词的用法,即可作答。
      48.【答案】plluted
      【解析】根据句意,结合所给词可知,需要表示"被严重污染"这一含义,要使用"pllute"的过去分词plluted"来表示被污染。
      故填:plluted。
      由于附近有工厂,这个地区的空气和水受到了严重污染。
      掌握过去分词的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      49.【答案】will
      be held
      【解析】hld举行,动词;根据2026可知,句子时态用一般将来时;主语the 2026 Winter Olympics(2026 年冬奥会)和谓语动词hld(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne,hld的过去分词是held;本句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句,一般将来时的一般疑问句结构是直接把will提到主语前面。
      故填:will;be held。
      —2026 年冬奥会将在哪里举行?—在意大利。
      掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      50.【答案】t enter
      【解析】 enter参加,动词。根据题干可知,make up ne's mind t d sth.下决心做某事,所以填动词不定式。
      故答案为:t enter。
      爸爸下定决心明年春天参加无锡马拉松比赛。这就是他每天早上练习跑步的原因。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      51.【答案】have said
      【解析】say说,动词;根据"hundreds f times(几百遍)"可知,此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续,需用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has dne,主语是we,助动词用have,say的过去分词是said。
      故填:have said。
      台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点,我们已经说了几百遍了。
      掌握现在完成时的用法和结构,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      52.【答案】was caught
      【解析】句意:—弗兰克,你今天看起来不太对劲。怎么了?—我得了重感冒,因为昨晚淋了雨。 catch"抓住,得病",动词,根据last night(昨晚)主语I是动作的承受着,所以用一般过去时被动语态,was/were+动词过去分词。主语是I,所以be动词用was,catch的过去分词是caught。
      故填:was caught。
      53.【答案】was translating
      【解析】translate翻译,动词;根据when suddenly the telephne rang(当电话突然响了时)可知,此处描述的是过去正在发生的动作,因此时态用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词;主语The writer(这位作家)是第三人称单数,be动词用was,translate的现在分词是translating。
      故填:was translating。
      这位作家和他的助手正在办公室里翻译一部法国小说,这时电话突然响了。
      掌握过去进行时的用法和结构,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      54.【答案】Carry
      【解析】carry n with继续。观察和分析可知题干符合"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,因此空格处填Carry。
      故答案为:Carry。
      继续你的研究,你可能会更接近真相。
      本题考查"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构。
      55.【答案】is aviding
      【解析】根据题干及句意,可知本题表达的是推测Tny现在的情况是在逃避见到说话人,表示的是目前一段时间正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are ding",句中主语为第三人称单数he,故使用is;avid(避免)现在分词为aviding。
      故填:is aviding
      自从上周我们吵架后,我就没见过托尼。
      哈哈!也许他是在逃避见到你。
      掌握现在进行时的用法可以解答此题。
      56.【答案】breaks
      【解析】根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时,空白处缺谓语动词,break的词意为"打破",动词词性,主语The ty(玩具)是可数名词单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,break的第三人称单数形式为breaks。
      故填:breaks。
      小心!这个玻璃制成的玩具很容易破碎。
      掌握一般现在时的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      57.【答案】are ging t receive
      【解析】根据句式,本句为反意疑问句,句尾的aren't they,可知前面陈述句动词中含有are,再结合句中的时间状语at the end f this mnth(这个月底),可知本句为一般将来时,应使用be ging t句式,主语The yung wmen(年轻妇女)为复数主语,故应使用are ging t 动词原形;receive接受,为动词原形。
      故填:are ging t receive
      这个月底,这些年轻妇女将接受护士培训,不是吗?
      掌握一般将来时的用法可以解答此题。
      58.【答案】taking
      【解析】take phts拍照。根据题干可知,risk ding sth.冒险做某事,所以填动名词。
      故答案为:taking。
      如今,许多年轻人疯狂地冒险在危险地点拍照。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      59.【答案】Hw t be a civilized middle schl student The summer hliday is cming sn!As middle schl students,I think we can d smething t make Wuxi mre civilized.First,we shuld pay attentin t ur public behavir.Always bey traffic rules,like waiting fr the green light and using the zebra crssing.Dn't push in befre thers when queuing.Als,dn't speak ludly in public places.Secnd,we can take part in vluntary wrk like helping the elderly,r cleaning up parks and streets.These small acts bring warmth t thers.Third,it's imprtant t live a green lifestyle.Remember t turn ff lights when we leave ur rms.We can save water by reusing it and we can reduce waste by using less plastic.Last but nt least,we shuld make ur summer plans.Fr example,we can read mre bks t imprve urselves and learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.We can practice playing the pian t develp ur hbbies.
      Let's start frm small things and try t wrk tgether t be civilized students.I'm sure ur city will be better thrugh ur effrts!
      Thank yu!
      【解析】Hw t be a civilized middle schl student The summer hliday is cming sn!As middle schl students,I think we can d smething t make Wuxi mre civilized.First,we shuld pay attentin t ur public behavir.Always bey traffic rules,like waiting fr the green light and using the zebra crssing.Dn't push in befre thers when queuing.Als,dn't speak ludly in public places.(公共场所行为举止)Secnd,we can take part in vluntary wrk like helping the elderly,r cleaning up parks and streets.These small acts bring warmth t thers.(参加志愿工作)Third,it's imprtant t live a green lifestyle.Remember t turn ff lights when we leave ur rms. 【高分句型一】We can save water by reusing it and we can reduce waste by using less plastic.(绿色的生活方式) Last but nt least,we shuld make ur summer plans.Fr example,we can read mre bks t imprve urselves and learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.【高分句型二】We can practice playing the pian t develp ur hbbies.(制定暑期计划)
      Let's start frm small things and try t wrk tgether t be civilized students.I'm sure ur city will be better thrugh ur effrts!
      Thank yu!
      【高分句型一】
      Remember t turn ff lights when we leave ur rms.
      我们离开房间时,记得关灯。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Fr example,we can read mre bks t imprve urselves and learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.
      例如,我们可以读更多的书来提高自己,更多地了解中国传统文化。动词不定式短语imprve urselves and learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture作目的状语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HERE
      FROM 2025-6-25
      FOR 5 NIGHTS
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      CALL NOW fr yur very wn Tree Mansin!
      800-555-4321
      Public behavir
      bey traffic rules;…
      Vluntary wrk
      help the elderly;…
      Green lifestyle
      save water;…
      Summer plan
      read mre bks;……

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