江苏省扬州市扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试八年级下学期 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试八年级下学期 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What will Andy d t live a green life?
A. B. C.
2. Which charity are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the prper way t greet peple in the UK?
A. B. C.
4. What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
A. B. C.
5. Hw lng haven’t the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr 6 mnths. B. Fr 12 mnths. C. Fr 18 mnths.
6. What kind f infrmatin is Tm searching fr?
A. Abut travelling. B. Abut envirnment. C. Abut medicine.
7. Where are they prbably talking?
A. At a shp. B. At the bus stp. C. At the schl gate.
8. Hw will the tw speakers help the disabled?
A. By selling pstcards. B. By cllecting clthes. C. By dnating mney.
9. What will the girl prbably d this weekend?
A. G t the mvies. B. Stay at hme. C. Watch TV.
10. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. He ges t wrk by bus every day.
B. He drives t wrk every day.
C. It depends n the traffic rules.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成第 11 至 12小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a schl. B. In a park. C. In a htel.
12. What will they d next?
A. Enjy walking arund. B. Clean the street. C. Return t schl.
听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。
13. A. next Friday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday
14. A. kites B. lanterns C. dumplings
15. A. the teaching building B. the students’ library C. the schl hall
听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。
16. What kind f the passage is it?
A. A diary. B. A ntice. C. A stry.
17. Which f the fllwing can Share and Read accept?
A. Textbks. B. Brken bks. C. Children’s bks.
18. What will the raised mney be used fr?
A. Helping build schls. B. Dnating t cmmunity. C. Buying bks fr children.
19. Where can we find Share and Read?
A. Acrss frm a river. B. On Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street.
20. Hw lng will the wrkers stay at Share and Read n Saturday?
A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr seven hurs. C. Fr eight hurs.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. —Have yu ever heard f ________ disabled man in blue?
—Yes. It is said that he is frm ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a
2. When a stranger is ________ yur way n the street, please dn’t rush t walk by them.
A. inB. nC. byD. alng
3. The schl has made ________ a strict rule t arrange varius meaningful activities fr students during shrt breaks as required by the new educatinal plicy.
A. thisB. thatC. itD. these
4. With the supprt frm the gvernment, pr students in ur city n lnger wrry abut nt being able t ________ higher educatin.
A. affrdB. acceptC. allwD. attend
5. Buying ________ bks instead f new nes is a smart way t save paper and prtect trees.
A. single-useB. ec-friendlyC. high-techD. secnd-hand
6. T make the rbt wrk ________, wrkers need t have it checked regularly every mnth.
A. wiselyB. widelyC. smthlyD. specially
7. — Have yu ever read the bk Black Beauty?
— Nt yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ag. It was very interesting.
A. reviewB. replyC. recrdD. respect
8. Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save resurces fr ur next generatins.
A. in caseB. thughC. untilD. s that
9. In mst kitchens, sharp knives ________ prepare fd, such as cutting vegetables and meat.
A. used tB. are used tC. are used frD. get used t
10. If yu fail t sign up in time, yu’ll ________ the chance t help pr kids in muntain areas.
A. rely nB. suffer frmC. belng tD. miss ut n
11. —I can’t believe the yung cuple ________ Switzerland.
—But it’s quite true. They came back last week and shared their experiences with me.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
12. — Tm, yu’re learning t use frks and knives. Why?
— I’ll study in the UK next mnth. ________, yu knw?
A. All rads lead t RmeB. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C. Rme was nt built in a dayD. East r west, hme is the best
13. —________ the bk dnatin rganized in ur cmmunity?
—We rganize it nce a year.
A. Hw ften isB. When isC. When desD. Hw ften des
14. N decisins ________ abut the family trip in summer until Andy’s father cmes back.
A. are madeB. were madeC. will be madeD. make
15. —I gt the tp award in the city speech cntest just nw!
—________! Yu have kept practicing fr mnths and yu ttally deserve it.
A. Gd luckB. CngratulatinsC. Never mindD. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Ricky was in schl, he was shy and didn’t have friends. He ____16____ spke t his classmates and he didn’t help thers. He thught, “It’s OK. I dn’t need a thing like that anyway.”
Leaving schl, Ricky wrked as a ____17____ . The jb suited him because he was ften ____18____ n the rad and did nt have t talk with thers. One day, he met Willy, anther deliveryman (快递员) . Willy was nt feeling well. He asked whether Ricky culd d sme deliveries fr him, ____19____ he culd g t the dctr. ____20____ thinking much, Ricky tk the jb. Willy was very tuched, “Yu’re a kind-hearted persn!” he said.
Ricky was glad t help and even ____21____ , he made a new friend. Willy was a vlunteer at a charity that lked after elderly peple. Ricky sn jined the ____22____ . He visited the ld peple regularly, helping with husewrk and taking part in activities with them. ____23____ he fund it nt s hard t talk t peple and he became mre cnfident.
As there were mre ____24____ peple t care fr, Ricky was asked t present infrmatin abut the charity t invite new vlunteers. He agreed but sn ____25____ it. He had a fear f speaking in frnt f a crwd. “I’m s nervus. I ____26____ d it,” he said t Willy.
Willy gave him a smile, “Yu’ll be fine. Dn’t wrry abut yurself but ____27____ the elderly peple wh need help. We are ding this t serve them better.”
The fg in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stpped wrrying abut ____28____ thers wuld lk at him. ____29____ , he tried t make his presentatin clear and meaningful. The hard task turned ut t be a ____30____ at last. And the presentatin went well, just as Willy prmised.
16. A. usuallyB. mstlyC. widelyD. hardly
17. A. deliverymanB. plicemanC. cleanerD. waiter
18. A. lnelyB. alneC. sadD. excited
19. A. sB. butC. untilD. after
20. A. WithB. ByC. WithutD. Thrugh
21. A. badB. wrseC. gdD. better
22. A. classB. teamC. surveyD. cmpany
23. A. NrmallyB. QuietlyC. SlwlyD. Suddenly
24. A. yungB. elderlyC. newD. imprtant
25. A. remindedB. realizedC. receivedD. regretted
26. A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
27. A. think fB. think verC. think upD. think back
28. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
29. A. YetB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
30. A. failureB. successC. giftD. lessn
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Gd manners shw ne’s persnal quality. When we talk r wrk with thers, plite acts help us get alng well. Tday mre students take trips r jin internatinal activities. If we learn different plite rules in ther cuntries, we can act prperly and shw gd manners.
Plite rules are different in different cuntries, but they all shw respect t thers. Wherever we g, we shuld learn and fllw lcal rules. Let us start with small acts t be plite and make ur wrld warm and nice.
31. What d British peple d t greet new peple?
A. They bw t each ther.B. They shake hands plitely.
C. They stand far away quietly.D. They talk in a lw vice.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the crrect match?
A. The UK—Read quietly n public transprt.B. Japan—Never tuch thers’ heads any time.
C. Thailand—Keep prper space when talking.D. Canada—Take ff shes befre entering rms.
33. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T shw that ur wn manners are the best.
B. T make mre friends in freign cuntries.
C. T help us act prperly and shw gd manners.
D. T make students jin mre internatinal activities.
B
Vlunteer wrk is great and meaningful. Many warm-hearted peple try their best t prtect the sea and beaches. Lin Ta is ne f these active vlunteers. He grew up in a beautiful seaside city. Fr ten years, he has used mst f his free time t keep lcal beaches and sea water clean. Besides ding cleaning wrk in persn, he als shares useful envirnmental ideas nline t encurage mre peple t jin their vlunteer team.
Lin Ta tk part in his first beach cleaning activity in 2014. Three years later in 2017, he became a frmal vlunteer. He even rganized a large cleaning activity alng the city river t keep water clean. In 2021, he spent his wn mney t build a vlunteer statin. Nw ver ne thusand peple wrk there, and all vlunteers ffer help fr free.
Mre peple gt t knw Lin Ta as time went by. The lcal gvernment invited him t make shrt envirnmental vlgs in 2021. ▲ . His vlgs sn became ppular nline. By 2023, he had jined mre than five hundred vlunteer activities and wrked fr nearly 3800 hurs. Lts f citizens fllwed him and began t prtect the sea tgether.
“I d nt d this wrk fr praise r mney. Prtecting nature is ur cmmn duty. Vlunteer wrk will lse its meaning if we ask fr pay. I will keep ding this useful wrk all my life,” Lin Ta said.
34. What can we knw abut Lin Ta frm the passage?
A. He started t clean beaches when he was very yung.
B. He uses his wn mney and time t prtect the envirnment.
C. He became a frmal vlunteer as sn as he jined the wrk.
D. He makes vides nly because the gvernment asked him t.
35. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. He made shrt vides t teach peple hw t prtect the sea.
B. He jined mre vlunteer activities t keep beaches clean.
C. He asked ther vlunteers t help with his new statin.
D. He spent mst f his time cleaning the city river.
36. What wrds can describe Lin Ta well?
A. Humrus and busy.B. Quiet and funny.
C. Hnest and shy.D. Hard-wrking and helpful.
37. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The beautiful beaches f the city.B. Why we shuld prtect sea water.
C. A great vlunteer prtecting the cast.D. The rules f the vlunteer statin.
C
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charities. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthing arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get t land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
“The waste is als hurting the ecnmy,” Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away. Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple may nt have realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
38. The writer starts the tpic by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling stries
C. giving examplesD. asking questins
39. Hw did a piece f ld clthing in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it. ②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t a charity. ④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in a charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
40. What des the underlined wrd “the fact” refer t?
A. Fast fashin clthes cst t much mney.B. Our clthes are bad fr peple’s health.
C. Peple buy mre clthes than they really need.D. Clthing waste is harming the envirnment.
41. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthing waste des t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the secnd-hand clthing market.
D
These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is develping very fast. It has becme an imprtant part f mdern technlgy and greatly changed peple’s daily life. OpenAI has recently intrduced its new AI mdel, GPT-5. It has been ver tw years since GPT-4 came ut in 2023. Many big cmpanies put much mney int AI research and push the technlgy frward.
As AI technlgy becmes mre and mre ppular, peple hld different ideas abut this new AI tl. Mst peple feel excited abut its pwerful ability t help with study, wrk and ther prblems. Hwever, sme peple feel wrried abut its future influence. They believe the fast develpment f AI may bring new challenges t peple’s life and wrk.
OpenAI’s lng-term gal is t build AGI. AGI is a special kind f AI. Different frm cmmn AI tls, it can finish many valuable and difficult tasks better than humans. The CEO f OpenAI said GPT-5 is an imprtant step tward this gal. He als said the new AI can ffer lts f help t users in different fields.
Befre GPT-5 came ut, ther tech firms als prduced new AI chatbts. Micrsft wrks clsely with OpenAI and will add GPT-5 t its wn AI tl fr public use.
OpenAI has imprved the safety f GPT-5 greatly. It gives n harmful answers and is hard t be tricked. GPT-5 des nt bring huge changes right nw, but its new technlgy may change ur life in the future.
OpenAI was set up in 2015. Tday it is amng the wrld’s mst valuable tech cmpanies, thugh it has nt made mney s far.
42. What is AGI accrding t the passage?
A. A new cmpany fr AI study.B. A useful type f smart AI.
C. A new rule fr AI users.D. A special schl subject.
43. Why des the writer mentin the CEO’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the use and value f GPT-5.B. T cmpare GPT-5 with ld AI tls.
C. T tell peple hw t use AI crrectly.D. T explain why peple wrry abut AI.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut GPT-5?
A. It can be used withut any rules.B. It is safer and is harder t be tricked.
C. It has cmpletely changed peple’s life.D. It makes n prgress cmpared with GPT-4.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple feel wrried abut AI’s develpment.
B. AI technlgy stps develping after GPT-5.
C. AI develps fast and peple have different pinins n it.
D. OpenAI has made lts f mney since it was set up.
第II卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. The safety f nline games fr teenagers is under ________. (discuss)
47. Besides, it’s ________ t make such a lud nise in the quiet rest area. (plite)
48. The girl shuld receive ________ treatment at nce, r she will be in danger. (medicine)
49. The rad leads ________ t the twn center, s yu wn’t get lst easily. (direct)
50. —Whse phne is it n the table?
—It must be the ________. He left in a hurry after asking sme questins. (interview)
51. Tsinghua University, ne f the best universities in China, was ________ in 1911. (建立)
52. ________ is interesting and we learn abut elements and reactins in this subject. (化学)
53. Nbdy is allwed t be ________ frm the meeting withut permissin. (缺席的)
54. The dctr suggested sme treatment instead f ________ n the patient. (手术)
55. What great ________ he has made since he changed learning habits! (进步)
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Everything went n well just as I expected. The crew (船员) wrked well and the captain understd his business well. Hwever, ne night I sat in the dark, eating an apple. Suddenly I heard the captain, Silver, speaking.
“We went hme with a ship full f gld, but n the way, smene sht at me and tk away my leg. Flint, my ld captain was gne. Luckily, mst f his men are with me.”
“I’m with yu t, Silver.” answered a yung vice. It was Dick, the yungest sailr n the ship.
At nce I realized that the ship’s crew were pirates. They planned t take the treasure!
“But hw lng are we ging t wait t kill them?” asked Dick. “We can either d it when we get the treasure r wait until Captain Smllett leads them hme.” Suddenly, the watcher’s vice shuted, “Land, h!” Everyne rushed nt the deck. I ran ver t Dr. Livesey and Captain Smllett. I tld them everything. Captain Smllett came ver with a map in his hand. Silver was disappinted. He fund that it wasn’t Captain Flint’s map, but anther map which didn’t tell the place f the treasure.
The next mrning, Silver had t sail the ship t the place where the map shwed. Captain Smllett decided t let the crew get ff the ship. Thirteen crew members including Silver decided t leave at nce. At the last mment, I als jumped int ne f the bats.
“Jim! Jim!” Silver shuted angrily frm the secnd bat. As sn as I was under the trees, I caught a branch and threw myself ut and jumped int the nearest bushes. I ran as fast and far as I culd thrugh the bushes until I culd run n mre. Hw lucky I was t get away frm Silver!
56. When did Jim hear Silver speaking?
_____________________________________________________________________
57. What did the crew plan t d accrding t Jim?
_____________________________________________________________________
58. Why was Silver disappinted when he saw the map?
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Hw many crew members decided t leave the ship?
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Jim? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Nwadays, peple usually shake hands when they meet. Hwever, this custm was i____61____ t China nly abut a century ag.
In ancient China, there were several kinds f greeting m____62____. Amng them, the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite c____63____ way. It was first used in the Western Zhu Dynasty with a h____64____ f abut 3,000 years.
When peple greet each ther with this salute, men usually s____65____ ut their left hand t cver the right ne. That’s because peple b____66____ the left was the imprtant side fr men in Chinese histry. Fr wmen, the imprtant side is the right, s they put their right hand n the t____67____.
If smene presents the fist and palm salute t yu, yu are e____68____ t d it back as well. It’s a way t shw that yu are r____69____.
In many wuxia r kung fu TV series, peple use the hld-fist salute, r baquan. Baquan is w____70____ used amng kung fu masters and students. It’s similar t the fist and palm salute, but they are different. S dn’t get them mixed up.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 志愿者们在空余时间帮助无家可归的人，真是太善良了。
_____________________________________________________________________
72. 塑料和纸张等物品将被分成不同的组别。
_____________________________________________________________________
73. 这个男孩年纪不够大，无法完全理解餐桌礼仪。
_____________________________________________________________________
74. 除非我们不再向河里倾倒废弃物，否则水污染会越来越严重。
_____________________________________________________________________
75. 最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 假设你是校英语广播站的小记者，本期主题为“Live a warm and green life”，旨在号召同学们在生活中践行文明礼仪、养成环保习惯、传递温暖善意。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，在校园广播中分享你的观点。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Live a warm and green life
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share hw t live a warm and green life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start with small things and make a difference!
英语
满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What will Andy d t live a green life?
A. B. C.
2. Which charity are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the prper way t greet peple in the UK?
A. B. C.
4. What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
A. B. C.
5. Hw lng haven’t the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr 6 mnths. B. Fr 12 mnths. C. Fr 18 mnths.
6. What kind f infrmatin is Tm searching fr?
A. Abut travelling. B. Abut envirnment. C. Abut medicine.
7. Where are they prbably talking?
A. At a shp. B. At the bus stp. C. At the schl gate.
8. Hw will the tw speakers help the disabled?
A. By selling pstcards. B. By cllecting clthes. C. By dnating mney.
9. What will the girl prbably d this weekend?
A. G t the mvies. B. Stay at hme. C. Watch TV.
10. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. He ges t wrk by bus every day.
B. He drives t wrk every day.
C. It depends n the traffic rules.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成第 11 至 12小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a schl. B. In a park. C. In a htel.
12. What will they d next?
A. Enjy walking arund. B. Clean the street. C. Return t schl.
听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。
13. A. next Friday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday
14. A. kites B. lanterns C. dumplings
15. A. the teaching building B. the students’ library C. the schl hall
听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。
16. What kind f the passage is it?
A. A diary. B. A ntice. C. A stry.
17. Which f the fllwing can Share and Read accept?
A. Textbks. B. Brken bks. C. Children’s bks.
18. What will the raised mney be used fr?
A. Helping build schls. B. Dnating t cmmunity. C. Buying bks fr children.
19. Where can we find Share and Read?
A. Acrss frm a river. B. On Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street.
20. Hw lng will the wrkers stay at Share and Read n Saturday?
A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr seven hurs. C. Fr eight hurs.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. —Have yu ever heard f ________ disabled man in blue?
—Yes. It is said that he is frm ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：——你听说过那个穿蓝色衣服的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个欧洲国家。
第一空特指穿蓝色衣服的残疾人，表示特指用定冠词“the”；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，且“Eurpean”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”，应填the；a。
2. When a stranger is ________ yur way n the street, please dn’t rush t walk by them.
A. inB. nC. byD. alng
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：当街上有陌生人挡你的路时，请不要急着从他们身边走过。
in在……里面；n 在……上面；by通过；alng沿着。in ne’s way意为“挡某人的路”，n ne’s way意为“在某人去……的路上”。根据“please dn’t rush t walk by them”可知此处指陌生人挡住了路，应用in。故选A。
3. The schl has made ________ a strict rule t arrange varius meaningful activities fr students during shrt breaks as required by the new educatinal plicy.
A. thisB. thatC. itD. these
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：学校已把它定为一条严格的规定，按照新教育政策的要求在课间为学生安排各种有意义的活动。
this这；that那；it它；these这些。固定句型“make it+名词/形容词+t d sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“t arrange...”，其他代词无此用法。
4. With the supprt frm the gvernment, pr students in ur city n lnger wrry abut nt being able t ________ higher educatin.
A. affrdB. acceptC. allwD. attend
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：在政府的支持下，我市贫困学生不再担心无法负担高等教育。
affrd负担得起；accept接受；allw允许；attend参加。根据“pr students”及“With the supprt frm the gvernment”可知，政府的支持解决了经济困难，此处指不用担心负担不起费用。故选A。
5. Buying ________ bks instead f new nes is a smart way t save paper and prtect trees.
A. single-useB. ec-friendlyC. high-techD. secnd-hand
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：购买二手书而不是新书是节约纸张和保护树木的聪明方法。
single-use一次性的；ec-friendly环保的；high-tech高科技的；secnd-hand二手的。根据“instead f new nes”可知此处指与新书相对的书籍，结合“save paper and prtect trees”可知购买二手书能减少资源消耗，应填secnd-hand。
6. T make the rbt wrk ________, wrkers need t have it checked regularly every mnth.
A. wiselyB. widelyC. smthlyD. specially
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：为了使这个机器人工作顺畅，工人们需要每个月定期对它进行检查。
wisely明智地；widely广泛地；smthly顺畅地；specially特别地。根据“wrkers need t have it checked regularly every mnth”可知，定期检查是为了确保机器人运转顺畅，smthly符合语境。
7. — Have yu ever read the bk Black Beauty?
— Nt yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ag. It was very interesting.
A. reviewB. replyC. recrdD. respect
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：——你读过《黑骏马》这本书吗？——还没有，但是几天前我在报纸上看了一篇书评，它十分有趣。
review书评；reply回复；recrd记录；respect尊重。根据问句询问书籍，空后搭配in the newspaper（在报纸上），表示关于书籍的报刊评论，应填review。
8. Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save resurces fr ur next generatins.
A. in caseB. thughC. untilD. s that
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：让我们今天采取简单的措施，以便我们为我们的下一代节省资源。
in case以防万一；thugh虽然；until直到；s that以便。根据题干语境可知，前半句“Let’s take the simple steps tday”是采取的行动，后半句“we will save resurces fr ur next generatins”是采取该行动的目的，即“为了”给下一代节省资源，前后构成目的状语关系，应填s that。
9. In mst kitchens, sharp knives ________ prepare fd, such as cutting vegetables and meat.
A. used tB. are used tC. are used frD. get used t
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：在大多数厨房里，锋利的刀被用来准备食物，例如切蔬菜和肉。
used t过去常常；are used t被用来做……；are used fr被用来做……（后接名词或动名词）；get used t习惯于。根据“In mst kitchens, sharp knives…”可知，主语“sharp knives”是动作的承受者，且空后是动词原形“prepare”，表示“被用来做某事”，应填are used t。
10. If yu fail t sign up in time, yu’ll ________ the chance t help pr kids in muntain areas.
A. rely nB. suffer frmC. belng tD. miss ut n
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：如果你没有及时报名，你将错失帮助山区贫困孩子的机会。
rely n依赖；suffer frm遭受……的痛苦；belng t属于；miss ut n错过。根据“If yu fail t sign up in time”可知，不及时报名会导致失去机会。miss ut n意为“错过”，符合句意。
11. —I can’t believe the yung cuple ________ Switzerland.
—But it’s quite true. They came back last week and shared their experiences with me.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：——我不敢相信这对年轻夫妇去过瑞士。——但这是真的。他们上周回来了，并和我分享了他们的经历。
have gne t表示“去了某地未返回”；have been t表示“去过某地已返回”；have arrived in表示“已经到达”；have been in表示“待在某地”。根据答语“They came back last week”可知这对夫妇已经从瑞士回来了。故选have been t。
12. — Tm, yu’re learning t use frks and knives. Why?
— I’ll study in the UK next mnth. ________, yu knw?
A. All rads lead t RmeB. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C. Rme was nt built in a dayD. East r west, hme is the best
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：—— 汤姆，你正在学习使用刀叉。为什么？—— 我下个月要去英国学习。入乡随俗，你知道吗？All rads lead t Rme条条大路通罗马；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；Rme was nt built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。根据“I’ll study in the UK next mnth”可知要去英国生活，学习使用刀叉是为了适应当地习惯，符合“入乡随俗”的语境。应填When in Rme, d as the Rmans d。
13. —________ the bk dnatin rganized in ur cmmunity?
—We rganize it nce a year.
A. Hw ften isB. When isC. When desD. Hw ften des
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：——我们社区的图书捐赠活动多久举办一次？——我们一年组织一次。
Hw ften用于询问动作发生的频率，When用于询问具体时间；答句nce a year（一年一次）是频率，因此用Hw ften提问。句子中the bk dnatin和rganize是被动关系，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填Hw ften is。
14. N decisins ________ abut the family trip in summer until Andy’s father cmes back.
A. are madeB. were madeC. will be madeD. make
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：关于夏天的家庭旅行，在Andy的爸爸回来之前，不会做出任何决定。
主语“decisins”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，时间状语从句“until Andy’s father cmes back”中cmes是一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，表示将来不会做决定。
15. —I gt the tp award in the city speech cntest just nw!
—________! Yu have kept practicing fr mnths and yu ttally deserve it.
A. Gd luckB. CngratulatinsC. Never mindD. My pleasure
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：——我刚才在市演讲比赛中获得了最高奖！——恭喜！你已经坚持练习了几个月，你完全值得这个奖。
Gd luck祝你好运；Cngratulatins恭喜；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不客气。“I gt the tp award in the city speech cntest just nw!”表明对方获得了奖项，这是值得祝贺的好消息，因此应表示祝贺，应填Cngratulatins。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Ricky was in schl, he was shy and didn’t have friends. He ____16____ spke t his classmates and he didn’t help thers. He thught, “It’s OK. I dn’t need a thing like that anyway.”
Leaving schl, Ricky wrked as a ____17____ . The jb suited him because he was ften ____18____ n the rad and did nt have t talk with thers. One day, he met Willy, anther deliveryman (快递员) . Willy was nt feeling well. He asked whether Ricky culd d sme deliveries fr him, ____19____ he culd g t the dctr. ____20____ thinking much, Ricky tk the jb. Willy was very tuched, “Yu’re a kind-hearted persn!” he said.
Ricky was glad t help and even ____21____ , he made a new friend. Willy was a vlunteer at a charity that lked after elderly peple. Ricky sn jined the ____22____ . He visited the ld peple regularly, helping with husewrk and taking part in activities with them. ____23____ he fund it nt s hard t talk t peple and he became mre cnfident.
As there were mre ____24____ peple t care fr, Ricky was asked t present infrmatin abut the charity t invite new vlunteers. He agreed but sn ____25____ it. He had a fear f speaking in frnt f a crwd. “I’m s nervus. I ____26____ d it,” he said t Willy.
Willy gave him a smile, “Yu’ll be fine. Dn’t wrry abut yurself but ____27____ the elderly peple wh need help. We are ding this t serve them better.”
The fg in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stpped wrrying abut ____28____ thers wuld lk at him. ____29____ , he tried t make his presentatin clear and meaningful. The hard task turned ut t be a ____30____ at last. And the presentatin went well, just as Willy prmised.
16. A. usuallyB. mstlyC. widelyD. hardly
17. A. deliverymanB. plicemanC. cleanerD. waiter
18. A. lnelyB. alneC. sadD. excited
19. A. sB. butC. untilD. after
20. A. WithB. ByC. WithutD. Thrugh
21. A. badB. wrseC. gdD. better
22. A. classB. teamC. surveyD. cmpany
23. A. NrmallyB. QuietlyC. SlwlyD. Suddenly
24. A. yungB. elderlyC. newD. imprtant
25. A. remindedB. realizedC. receivedD. regretted
26. A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
27. A. think fB. think verC. think upD. think back
28. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
29. A. YetB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
30. A. failureB. successC. giftD. lessn
答案：16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
解析：
导语：本文讲述害羞的Ricky通过帮助同事加入志愿者团队，在照顾老人过程中逐渐克服恐惧，最终成功完成演讲的故事。
16.句意：他几乎不和同学说话，也从不主动帮助别人。
前文交代他害羞、没有朋友，说明他极少与人交流，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；usually“通常”、mstly“大多”、widely“广泛”均不符合孤僻人设。
17.句意：毕业后，Ricky成为了一名快递员。
后文出现anther deliveryman，对应此处职业是deliveryman；pliceman“警察”、cleaner“清洁工”、waiter“服务员”无原文对应线索。
18.句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他常常独自在路上，不用和其他人交谈。
由不用与人交谈可知他独自一人，alne强调孤身一人；lnely侧重内心孤独，sad“难过”、excited“兴奋”不符合文意。
19.句意：他询问Ricky能否替他派送快件，这样他就能去看医生。
前后是目的逻辑，替班的目的是去看病，s引导结果/目的状语从句；but表转折、until“直到”、after“在……之后”逻辑不通。
20.句意：没有过多思考，Ricky就接下了这份活儿。
withut thinking much是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、没多想”；with“伴随”、by“通过”、thrugh“经由”均不能搭配该短语。
21.句意：Ricky很乐意帮忙，甚至做得更好，他交到了新朋友。
此处表递进，帮忙不仅乐意，更好的是还交到了新朋友，even后用比较级better；bad“坏的”、wrse“更差”、gd“好的”均不满足递进含义。
22.句意：Willy是一家照料老人的慈善机构志愿者，Ricky很快加入了这个团队。
慈善机构的志愿群体用team；class“班级”、survey“调查”、cmpany“公司”均不符合志愿场景。
23.句意：慢慢地，他发现与人交谈没有那么困难，也变得更加自信。
此处体现循序渐进的变化过程，slwly“慢慢地”；nrmally“正常地”、quietly“安静地”、suddenly“突然”不符合心态转变的过程。
24.句意：需要照料的老年人越来越多，慈善机构让Ricky做宣讲来招募新志愿者。
前文“charity lked after elderly peple”，照料对象是老人，elderly“年长的”；yung“年轻的”、new“新的”、imprtant“重要的”无对应原文。
25.句意：他答应了，但很快就后悔了这件事。
后文他害怕当众发言，说明答应后心生悔意，regretted“后悔”；reminded“提醒”、realized“意识到”、received“收到”逻辑不符。
26.句意：我太紧张了，我做不到这件事。
前文“fear f speaking in frnt f a crwd”害怕当众讲话，can’t表示“无法、不能”；needn’t“不必”、shuldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”语义不对。
27.句意：别只担心你自己，多想想那些需要帮助的老人。
think f意为“想到、考虑”；think ver“仔细思考”、think up“想出”、think back“回想”，只有“think f”贴合语境。
28.句意：他不再在意别人会如何看待自己。
hw引导宾语从句，表示“别人看待自己的方式”；why表示原因、when表示时间、where表示地点，均不符合句子含义。
29.句意：取而代之，他努力让自己的宣讲清晰又有意义。
前文不再纠结他人眼光，转而专注做好宣讲，instead表示“取而代之”；yet“然而”、therwise“否则”、hwever“然而”转折逻辑弱。
30.句意：这份艰难的任务最终收获圆满成功。
后文“The presentatin went well”宣讲进展顺利，说明任务是成功的；failure“失败”、gift“礼物”、lessn“教训”与结局相悖。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Gd manners shw ne’s persnal quality. When we talk r wrk with thers, plite acts help us get alng well. Tday mre students take trips r jin internatinal activities. If we learn different plite rules in ther cuntries, we can act prperly and shw gd manners.
Plite rules are different in different cuntries, but they all shw respect t thers. Wherever we g, we shuld learn and fllw lcal rules. Let us start with small acts t be plite and make ur wrld warm and nice.
31. What d British peple d t greet new peple?
A. They bw t each ther.B. They shake hands plitely.
C. They stand far away quietly.D. They talk in a lw vice.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the crrect match?
A. The UK—Read quietly n public transprt.B. Japan—Never tuch thers’ heads any time.
C. Thailand—Keep prper space when talking.D. Canada—Take ff shes befre entering rms.
33. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T shw that ur wn manners are the best.
B. T make mre friends in freign cuntries.
C. T help us act prperly and shw gd manners.
D. T make students jin mre internatinal activities.
答案：31. B 32. A 33. C
解析：
导语：本文为说明文，介绍英国、日本、泰国、加拿大四国不同的礼仪习惯，说明各国礼仪虽有差异，但核心都是尊重他人，倡导出行遵守当地礼仪、举止得体。
31.根据第二段“When they meet new peple, they shake hands t greet each ther.”可知，英国人遇见陌生人会握手问好，B选项They shake hands plitely.符合语境。
32.根据第二段“When they take buses r trains, they never make lud nise. Mst peple chse t read bks r newspapers quietly n their way.”可知，英国人乘坐公共交通时安静阅读，搭配正确， A选项The UK— Read quietly n public transprt.符合语境。
33.根据第一段“If we learn different plite rules in ther cuntries, we can act prperly and shw gd manners.” 以及文末倡导学习各地礼仪可知，文章目的是帮助我们举止得体、展现良好礼仪， C选项“T help us act prperly and shw gd manners.”符合语境。
B
Vlunteer wrk is great and meaningful. Many warm-hearted peple try their best t prtect the sea and beaches. Lin Ta is ne f these active vlunteers. He grew up in a beautiful seaside city. Fr ten years, he has used mst f his free time t keep lcal beaches and sea water clean. Besides ding cleaning wrk in persn, he als shares useful envirnmental ideas nline t encurage mre peple t jin their vlunteer team.
Lin Ta tk part in his first beach cleaning activity in 2014. Three years later in 2017, he became a frmal vlunteer. He even rganized a large cleaning activity alng the city river t keep water clean. In 2021, he spent his wn mney t build a vlunteer statin. Nw ver ne thusand peple wrk there, and all vlunteers ffer help fr free.
Mre peple gt t knw Lin Ta as time went by. The lcal gvernment invited him t make shrt envirnmental vlgs in 2021. ▲ . His vlgs sn became ppular nline. By 2023, he had jined mre than five hundred vlunteer activities and wrked fr nearly 3800 hurs. Lts f citizens fllwed him and began t prtect the sea tgether.
“I d nt d this wrk fr praise r mney. Prtecting nature is ur cmmn duty. Vlunteer wrk will lse its meaning if we ask fr pay. I will keep ding this useful wrk all my life,” Lin Ta said.
34. What can we knw abut Lin Ta frm the passage?
A. He started t clean beaches when he was very yung.
B. He uses his wn mney and time t prtect the envirnment.
C. He became a frmal vlunteer as sn as he jined the wrk.
D. He makes vides nly because the gvernment asked him t.
35. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. He made shrt vides t teach peple hw t prtect the sea.
B. He jined mre vlunteer activities t keep beaches clean.
C. He asked ther vlunteers t help with his new statin.
D. He spent mst f his time cleaning the city river.
36. What wrds can describe Lin Ta well?
A. Humrus and busy.B. Quiet and funny.
C. Hnest and shy.D. Hard-wrking and helpful.
37. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The beautiful beaches f the city.B. Why we shuld prtect sea water.
C. A great vlunteer prtecting the cast.D. The rules f the vlunteer statin.
答案：34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述环保志愿者林涛十年间坚持清理海滩、自费搭建志愿站、拍摄环保短视频，无私守护海岸环境，带动市民一同保护海洋的事迹。
34.第二段倒数第二句“In 2021, he spent his wn mney t build a vlunteer statin.”和第一段倒数第二句“Fr ten years, he has used mst f his free time t keep lcal beaches and sea water clean.”，说明林涛投入大量空闲时间，还自费修建志愿站。
35.第三段第二句“The lcal gvernment invited him t make shrt envirnmental vlgs in 2021.”和第三段第四句“His vlgs sn became ppular nline.”，前后句核心关键词为shrt envirnmental vlgs，A选项“He made shrt vides t teach peple hw t prtect the sea.”承接上文政府邀请拍短片，引出下文视频走红，逻辑通顺。
36.第一段倒数第二句“Fr ten years, he has used mst f his free time t keep lcal beaches and sea water clean.”、第三段倒数第二句“By 2023, he had jined mre than five hundred vlunteer activities and wrked fr nearly 3800 hurs.”林涛长年投入大量时间做志愿、自费出力号召他人保护环境，体现勤奋肯干、热心助人。
37.全文围绕主人公林涛展开，讲述他作为海岸环保志愿者的各类事迹，文章核心人物是守护海岸的优秀志愿者林涛。
C
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charities. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthing arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get t land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
“The waste is als hurting the ecnmy,” Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away. Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple may nt have realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
38. The writer starts the tpic by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling stries
C. giving examplesD. asking questins
39. Hw did a piece f ld clthing in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it. ②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t a charity. ④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in a charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
40. What des the underlined wrd “the fact” refer t?
A. Fast fashin clthes cst t much mney.B. Our clthes are bad fr peple’s health.
C. Peple buy mre clthes than they really need.D. Clthing waste is harming the envirnment.
41. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthing waste des t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the secnd-hand clthing market.
答案：38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A
解析：
导语：本文是说明文，主要讲述了废旧衣物被捐赠后大量沦为垃圾、堆积在加纳海滩，进而对当地海洋生态、经济造成诸多危害，同时快时尚加剧衣物浪费的现状，呼吁人们在购买和丢弃衣物前多加斟酌。
38.根据文章第一段开头“What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear any mre? happens next? Where d these clthes end up?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题来引入话题。
39.根据第三段“Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charities.”（③捐赠）及“charity shps nly sell up t 20 unsld clthes...”（⑤放入慈善店， ①没人买）；接着“travel t ther treated as waste.”（④被视为废物）；最后根据第五段“’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.”（②没有填埋空间导致流向海滩）。正确顺序为③⑤①④②。
40.根据最后一段“Peple may nt have realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact.”可知，the fact指代的是前一句话的内容，即“我们的衣服可能对环境有害”。
41.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了捐赠的旧衣物最终成为垃圾，堆积在加纳海滩，对海洋生物、渔民经济以及整体环境造成了危害，并呼吁人们反思。故“衣物垃圾对环境造成的危害”最能概括文章主旨。
D
These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is develping very fast. It has becme an imprtant part f mdern technlgy and greatly changed peple’s daily life. OpenAI has recently intrduced its new AI mdel, GPT-5. It has been ver tw years since GPT-4 came ut in 2023. Many big cmpanies put much mney int AI research and push the technlgy frward.
As AI technlgy becmes mre and mre ppular, peple hld different ideas abut this new AI tl. Mst peple feel excited abut its pwerful ability t help with study, wrk and ther prblems. Hwever, sme peple feel wrried abut its future influence. They believe the fast develpment f AI may bring new challenges t peple’s life and wrk.
OpenAI’s lng-term gal is t build AGI. AGI is a special kind f AI. Different frm cmmn AI tls, it can finish many valuable and difficult tasks better than humans. The CEO f OpenAI said GPT-5 is an imprtant step tward this gal. He als said the new AI can ffer lts f help t users in different fields.
Befre GPT-5 came ut, ther tech firms als prduced new AI chatbts. Micrsft wrks clsely with OpenAI and will add GPT-5 t its wn AI tl fr public use.
OpenAI has imprved the safety f GPT-5 greatly. It gives n harmful answers and is hard t be tricked. GPT-5 des nt bring huge changes right nw, but its new technlgy may change ur life in the future.
OpenAI was set up in 2015. Tday it is amng the wrld’s mst valuable tech cmpanies, thugh it has nt made mney s far.
42. What is AGI accrding t the passage?
A. A new cmpany fr AI study.B. A useful type f smart AI.
C. A new rule fr AI users.D. A special schl subject.
43. Why des the writer mentin the CEO’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the use and value f GPT-5.B. T cmpare GPT-5 with ld AI tls.
C. T tell peple hw t use AI crrectly.D. T explain why peple wrry abut AI.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut GPT-5?
A. It can be used withut any rules.B. It is safer and is harder t be tricked.
C. It has cmpletely changed peple’s life.D. It makes n prgress cmpared with GPT-4.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple feel wrried abut AI’s develpment.
B. AI technlgy stps develping after GPT-5.
C. AI develps fast and peple have different pinins n it.
D. OpenAI has made lts f mney since it was set up.
答案：42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的快速发展，特别是OpenAI推出的GPT-5模型，以及人们对AI发展的不同看法和AGI的目标。
42.第三段第二句对AGI进行定义：“AGI is a special kind f AI. Different frm cmmn AI tls, it can finish many valuable and difficult tasks better than humans.”，这直接说明AGI是一种特殊且有用的智能AI类型。
43.第三段中CEO表示“GPT-5 is an imprtant step tward this gal. He als said the new AI can ffer lts f help t users in different fields.”，作者引用CEO的话是为了展示GPT-5的用途和价值。
44.第五段第一句和第二句指出：“OpenAI has imprved the safety f GPT-5 greatly. It gives n harmful answers and is hard t be tricked.”，这说明GPT-5更安全且更难被欺骗。
45.文章第一段指出AI发展迅速，第二段指出“peple hld different ideas abut this new AI tl”，有人感到兴奋，也有人感到担忧，因此AI发展迅速且人们对此持有不同意见。
第II卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. The safety f nline games fr teenagers is under ________. (discuss)
答案：
discussin
解析：
解答过程：句意：青少年网络游戏的安全性正在被讨论。 根据固定短语搭配under后接名词的用法可知，固定短语under discussin意为“正在讨论中”；括号内动词discuss需变为名词形式discussin，故填discussin。
47. Besides, it’s ________ t make such a lud nise in the quiet rest area. (plite)
答案：
implite
解析：
解答过程：句意：此外，在安静的休息区发出如此大的噪音是不礼貌的。plite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+t d sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，结合“make such a lud nise in the quiet rest area”可知此处是表达“在安静的休息区发出如此大的噪音是不礼貌的”，“不礼貌的”用implite表达。
48. The girl shuld receive ________ treatment at nce, r she will be in danger. (medicine)
答案：
medical
解析：
解答过程：句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医疗治疗，否则她会有危险。修饰名词“treatment”，需用形容词作定语。“medicine”的形容词形式为“medical”，意为“医疗的”。
49. The rad leads ________ t the twn center, s yu wn’t get lst easily. (direct)
答案：
directly
解析：
解答过程：句意：这条路直通镇中心，所以你不容易迷路。固定搭配：lead directly t…，表示“直通……”。此处修饰动词“leads”，修饰动词需要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”，故填directly。
50. —Whse phne is it n the table?
—It must be the ________. He left in a hurry after asking sme questins. (interview)
答案：
interviewer’s
解析：
解答过程：句意：——桌子上是谁的手机？——这一定是面试官的手机。他问完问题后就匆忙离开了。括号内提示词为“interview”（面试），结合“asking sme questins”（提问）可知，动作发出者是“面试官”（interviewer）；表示“面试官的手机”，需用名词所有格interviewer’s。
51. Tsinghua University, ne f the best universities in China, was ________ in 1911. (建立)
答案：
funded
解析：
解答过程：句意：清华大学，中国顶尖高校之一，始建于1911年。“建立”是fund，学校是“被人们建立”，前面有was，因此用被动语态，应填fund的过去分词funded。
52. ________ is interesting and we learn abut elements and reactins in this subject. (化学)
答案：
Chemistry
解析：
解答过程：句意：化学很有趣，我们在这门学科中学习元素和化学反应。此处是名词作主语；中文“化学”提示单词是chemistry，句首单词首字母大写。故填Chemistry。
53. Nbdy is allwed t be ________ frm the meeting withut permissin. (缺席的)
答案：
absent
解析：
解答过程：句意：未经允许，任何人不得缺席会议。“缺席的”可译为absent，形容词作表语。be absent frm意为“缺席……”。
54. The dctr suggested sme treatment instead f ________ n the patient. (手术)
答案：
perating
解析：
解答过程：句意：医生建议采用一些保守治疗，而不是给病人做手术。instead f是介词短语，后跟动名词，“手术”对应的单词是perate，perate n sb是固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”，perate的动名词形式为perating。
55. What great ________ he has made since he changed learning habits! (进步)
答案：
prgress
解析：
解答过程：句意：自从他改变了学习习惯，他取得了多么大的进步啊！根据中文提示，“进步”可用prgress表示。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Everything went n well just as I expected. The crew (船员) wrked well and the captain understd his business well. Hwever, ne night I sat in the dark, eating an apple. Suddenly I heard the captain, Silver, speaking.
“We went hme with a ship full f gld, but n the way, smene sht at me and tk away my leg. Flint, my ld captain was gne. Luckily, mst f his men are with me.”
“I’m with yu t, Silver.” answered a yung vice. It was Dick, the yungest sailr n the ship.
At nce I realized that the ship’s crew were pirates. They planned t take the treasure!
“But hw lng are we ging t wait t kill them?” asked Dick. “We can either d it when we get the treasure r wait until Captain Smllett leads them hme.” Suddenly, the watcher’s vice shuted, “Land, h!” Everyne rushed nt the deck. I ran ver t Dr. Livesey and Captain Smllett. I tld them everything. Captain Smllett came ver with a map in his hand. Silver was disappinted. He fund that it wasn’t Captain Flint’s map, but anther map which didn’t tell the place f the treasure.
The next mrning, Silver had t sail the ship t the place where the map shwed. Captain Smllett decided t let the crew get ff the ship. Thirteen crew members including Silver decided t leave at nce. At the last mment, I als jumped int ne f the bats.
“Jim! Jim!” Silver shuted angrily frm the secnd bat. As sn as I was under the trees, I caught a branch and threw myself ut and jumped int the nearest bushes. I ran as fast and far as I culd thrugh the bushes until I culd run n mre. Hw lucky I was t get away frm Silver!
56. When did Jim hear Silver speaking?
_____________________________________________________________________
57. What did the crew plan t d accrding t Jim?
_____________________________________________________________________
58. Why was Silver disappinted when he saw the map?
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Hw many crew members decided t leave the ship?
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Jim? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：56.
One night. 57.
T take the treasure.
58. Because it didn’t tell the place f the treasure.
59. Thirteen. 60.
Smart and brave. He ran away and tld the captain.
解析：
导语：本文节选自小说《金银岛》。吉姆在夜晚无意间听到船长西尔弗与船员密谋夺取宝藏，意识到全船水手都是海盗。吉姆及时将情报告知斯莫利特船长，随后在混乱中成功跳船逃入丛林。
56.第一段明确说明吉姆听到西尔弗说话的时间：“Hwever, ne night I sat in the dark, eating an apple. Suddenly I heard the captain, Silver speaking.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
57.第四段明确说明了船员们的计划：“At nce I realized that the ship’s crew were pirates. They planned t take the treasure!”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
58.第五段明确说明了西尔弗看到地图后失望的原因：“He fund that it wasn’t Captain Flint’s map, but anther map which didn’t tell the place f the treasure.” ，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
59.倒数第二段明确说明了决定离开的船员人数：“Thirteen crew members including Silver decided t leave at nce.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
60.本题为开放性试题，需评价吉姆并说明理由。可围绕“机智”、“勇敢”、“果断”等角度展开，言之有理且不超过10个词即可。
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Nwadays, peple usually shake hands when they meet. Hwever, this custm was i____61____ t China nly abut a century ag.
In ancient China, there were several kinds f greeting m____62____. Amng them, the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite c____63____ way. It was first used in the Western Zhu Dynasty with a h____64____ f abut 3,000 years.
When peple greet each ther with this salute, men usually s____65____ ut their left hand t cver the right ne. That’s because peple b____66____ the left was the imprtant side fr men in Chinese histry. Fr wmen, the imprtant side is the right, s they put their right hand n the t____67____.
If smene presents the fist and palm salute t yu, yu are e____68____ t d it back as well. It’s a way t shw that yu are r____69____.
In many wuxia r kung fu TV series, peple use the hld-fist salute, r baquan. Baquan is w____70____ used amng kung fu masters and students. It’s similar t the fist and palm salute, but they are different. S dn’t get them mixed up.
答案：61. intrduced##ntrduced
62. manners##anners
63. cmmn##mmn
64. histry##istry
65. stretch##tretch
66. believed##elieved
67. tp##p
68. expected##xpected
69. respectful##espectful
70. widely##idely
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中式传统拱手礼的起源、行礼方式以及现代影视中的使用场景，对比西式握手礼。
61.句意：然而，这种习俗大约一个世纪前才被引入中国。be intrduced t“被引入”，且本句主语custm和动词intrduce是被动关系，was后需过去分词构成被动语态；结合“握手是外来习俗”的语境与首字母i，需填intrduced。
62.句意：在古代中国，有好几种问候礼仪。several kinds f后接可数名词复数；后文The fist and palm salute属于问候方式，结合首字母m对应填manners。
63.句意：其中，拱手礼是一种相当普遍的方式。空处修饰名词way，需形容词；后文介绍该礼仪拥有三千年历史，说明使用广泛，结合首字母c对应填cmmn。
64.句意：它最早出现于西周，拥有大约三千年的历史。a后接单数名词，后文f abut 3,000 years对应“历史”，结合首字母h，提示填histry。
65.句意：当人们用这种礼仪互相问候时，男士通常伸出左手盖住右手。本句主语men为复数，全文为一般现在时，空处作谓语用动词原形；stretch ut ne’s hand是固定搭配，表示“伸出手”，贴合拱手礼伸左手覆右手的动作，结合首字母s，提示填stretch。
66.句意：这是因为在中国传统历史里，人们认为左手是男性的重要一侧。后半句“the left was the imprtant side”用了be动词过去式was，主从句时态要保持一致，主句动词必须用过去式，结合首字母b，此处表示人们认为，对应填believed。
67.句意：对女性而言，重要的一侧是右手，所以她们把右手放在上面。结合拱手礼行礼常识，右手叠放在左手上，与前文“their left hand t cver the right ne”形成对比，结合首字母t，对应填tp。
68.句意：如果有人向你行拱手礼，你也理应回礼。固定搭配be expected t d sth. 意为“理应/被期望做某事”，空前有be动词are，结合首字母e，对应填expected。
69.句意：这是一种表达你的尊重的方式。根据常识可知，回礼的本质是表达尊重，是拱手礼最核心的文化内容，系动词后用形容词作表语，结合首字母r，对应填respectful。
70.句意：在许多武侠剧里，人们使用抱拳礼，抱拳礼在武术大师和学生之间被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，需副词；结合语境“武侠片中随处可见”，表使用范围广，首字母w，对应填widely。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 志愿者们在空余时间帮助无家可归的人，真是太善良了。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
It’s very kind f the vlunteers t help the hmeless in their spare time.
解析：
解答过程：“志愿者们在空余时间帮助无家可归的人，真是太善良了。”译为“It’s very kind f the vlunteers t help the hmeless in their spare time.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句可用固定句型“It’s + adj. + f + sb. + t d sth.”来翻译。“志愿者们”英文为the vlunteers，作不定式的逻辑主语；形容词kind“善良的”用来形容人的品性，介词用f；“帮助无家可归的人”翻译为t help the hmeless（the + 形容词表示一类人）；“在空余时间”英文为in their spare time，作句中的时间状语。不定式t help the hmeless in their spare time是句子真正的主语，It作形式主语。
72. 塑料和纸张等物品将被分成不同的组别。
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答案：
Items such as plastic and paper will be separated int different grups.
解析：
解答过程：“塑料和纸张等物品将被分成不同的组别。”译为“Items such as plastic and paper will be separated int different grups.”，“塑料和纸张等物品”用Items such as plastic and paper表示；“将被分成”用will be separated int表示，为一般将来时的被动语态；“不同的组别”用different grups表示。
73. 这个男孩年纪不够大，无法完全理解餐桌礼仪。
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答案：
The by is nt ld enugh t understand table manners fully.
解析：
解答过程：这个男孩年纪不够大，无法完全理解餐桌礼仪。可以译为“The by is nt ld enugh t understand table manners fully.”，The by“这个男孩”，句首首字母大写；be nt+形容词+enugh t d sth. 含义：不够……而不能做某事，主语为The by系动词用单数。enugh修饰形容词必须后置因此是ld enugh，table manners餐桌礼仪(表示礼仪、礼貌，必须用复数)，fully副词，完全地。
74. 除非我们不再向河里倾倒废弃物，否则水污染会越来越严重。
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答案：
Unless we stp dumping waste int the river, water pllutin will becme wrse and wrse.
解析：
解答过程：本句为Unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。“除非我们不再向河里倾倒废弃物”译为Unless we stp dumping waste int the river。Unless引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时；stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”；dump waste int the river意为“把废弃物倒入河里”； “否则水污染会越来越严重”译为water pllutin will becme wrse and wrse。主句使用一般将来时；water pllutin是固定名词短语，意为“水污染”；比较级叠用wrse and wrse，表示“越来越严重”，作系动词becme的表语。
75. 最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛。
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答案：
The mst imprtant thing is nt t win a medal but t take part in the cmpetitin.
解析：
解答过程：“最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛”译为“The mst imprtant thing is nt t win a medal but t take part in the cmpetitin”。“最重要的事情”译为The mst imprtant thing。多音节形容词imprtant最高级加mst，作句子主语； “并不是赢得奖牌”译为is nt t win a medal。不定式t win作表语，win a medal为固定搭配，意为“赢得奖牌”。 “而是参加比赛”译为but t take part in the cmpetitin。固定结构nt t t d...表示“不是……而是……”；take part in为固定短语，特指“参与赛事、活动”；cmpetitin表示“比赛、竞赛”。
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 假设你是校英语广播站的小记者，本期主题为“Live a warm and green life”，旨在号召同学们在生活中践行文明礼仪、养成环保习惯、传递温暖善意。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，在校园广播中分享你的观点。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Live a warm and green life
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share hw t live a warm and green life.
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Let’s start with small things and make a difference!
答案：
Live a warm and green life
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share hw t live a warm and green life.
First, we must keep gd manners. Always wait in line in the dining hall and speak sftly and plitely t teachers and classmates. Secnd, we shuld frm green daily habits. Remember t save water in daily life and srt rubbish crrectly. Chsing t walk r ride bikes instead f taking cars helps cut pllutin t. Third, jin vlunteer activities actively. We can visit and help the elderly r clean public parks n weekends. These small acts bring warm lve t thers and prtect ur planet at the same time. Every student can d smething meaningful.
Let’s start with small things and make a difference!
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：校园广播发言稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：文明礼仪、环保习惯、志愿活动
确定人称：第一人称(we/ur)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：总起句，点明本次分享主题
主体段：分三部分依次介绍文明礼仪、环保习惯、志愿活动
结尾段：总结小事的意义，发出行动号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：gd manners
行为选择：wait in line/speak plitely/keep quiet in library/greet thers warmly等
场景描述：in the dining hall/in the classrm/n schl rads等
要点二：green habits
习惯选择：save water/srt rubbish/walk r ride bikes/save electricity等
场景描述：in daily life/at hme/n the way t schl等
要点三：vlunteer wrk
活动选择：help the elderly/clean public places/help classmates with study等
场景描述：n weekends/in ld peple’s huses/in cmmunity parks等
结尾升华句：These small acts bring warm lve t thers and prtect ur planet at the same time. Every student can d smething meaningful等A Chinese culture party
When will the party be held?
It will be held ________ .
What activities will there be at the party?
◆ Sing Chinese sngs;
◆ Have a cmpetitin abut using chpsticks;
◆ Learn hw t make ________ .
Where will the party be held?
The party will be held in Rm 101 f ________ frm 6 p. m. t 8 p. m.
In the UK
Peple in the UK are quiet in public. When they take buses r trains, they never make lud nise. Mst peple chse t read bks r newspapers quietly n their way. When they meet new peple, they shake hands t greet each ther. They als keep prper space and d nt tuch thers while talking.
In Japan
Peple in Japan usually bw t say hell. They always use sft and plite wrds when they talk. One imprtant rule is t take ff shes befre entering thers’ rms. All peple fllw this rule every day.
In Thailand
Peple in Thailand put their hands tgether and bw t greet friends. Lcal peple think the head is very imprtant. S it is rude t tuch thers’ heads at any time.
In Canada
Canadians are friendly and plite. They like t smile and use plite wrds all the time. They stand in line patiently in public and never cut in. When having meals, they speak sftly and never make big sunds.
Live a warm and green life
gd manners
1. wait in line;
2….
green habits
1. save water;
2….
vlunteer wrk
1. help the elderly;
2….
These small acts... Let’s start with... !
A Chinese culture party
When will the party be held?
It will be held ________ .
What activities will there be at the party?
◆ Sing Chinese sngs;
◆ Have a cmpetitin abut using chpsticks;
◆ Learn hw t make ________ .
Where will the party be held?
The party will be held in Rm 101 f ________ frm 6 p. m. t 8 p. m.
In the UK
Peple in the UK are quiet in public. When they take buses r trains, they never make lud nise. Mst peple chse t read bks r newspapers quietly n their way. When they meet new peple, they shake hands t greet each ther. They als keep prper space and d nt tuch thers while talking.
In Japan
Peple in Japan usually bw t say hell. They always use sft and plite wrds when they talk. One imprtant rule is t take ff shes befre entering thers’ rms. All peple fllw this rule every day.
In Thailand
Peple in Thailand put their hands tgether and bw t greet friends. Lcal peple think the head is very imprtant. S it is rude t tuch thers’ heads at any time.
In Canada
Canadians are friendly and plite. They like t smile and use plite wrds all the time. They stand in line patiently in public and never cut in. When having meals, they speak sftly and never make big sunds.
Live a warm and green life
gd manners
1. wait in line;
2….
green habits
1. save water;
2….
vlunteer wrk
1. help the elderly;
2….
These small acts... Let’s start with... !