江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，动词填空，阅读回答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 45分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. —Excuse me, can I have tw tickets fr Friday?
—Srry, we have ________ left.
A. nthingB. anythingC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我能订两张星期五的票吗？——对不起，我们没有剩下的票了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事；nne没有一个；all所有。根据“Srry”可知，此处是指没有剩下的票了，指代前文提及的“tickets”，用nne。故选C。
2. —Wuld yu please nt shut here any mre? Dn’t yu knw mum is ________?
—Srry, I didn’t knw.
A. alneB. aliveC. asleepD. active
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能不能不要再在这里大喊大叫？你不知道妈妈睡着了吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Wuld yu please nt shut here any mre?”可知，不让对方大喊大叫，是因为妈妈睡着了，此处应用asleep。故选C。
3. —Is Lucy in the classrm nw?
—I'm nt sure. She_______nt be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ag.
A. mayB. mustC. shallD. wuld
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Lucy现在在教室吗？——我不确定。她可能不在这。我10分钟之前看到她在图书馆里。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；shall应；会；wuld将；将会。may表示可能的推测；must一般表示有把握的推测；shall常用于表示承诺、威胁征求意见等；wuld是will过去式，常用于表示自愿做某事。根据“I'm nt sure.”可知回答者是并不确定，因此用may表示可能的推测。故选A。
4. —I think we shuld help build mre reserves.
—I agree. They _______ wildlife _______ fd t eat and places t live.
A. prvide; frB. prtect; fr
C. prvide; withD. ffer; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的储备。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和住所。
考查动词短语。prvide sth. fr sb.或 prvide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。prtect 意为“保护”，根据“They ... wildlife ... fd t eat and places t live.”可知，此处应是“提供”。ffer 意为“提供”，但搭配应为ffer sb. sth.或 ffer sth. t sb.。故选C。
5. —Why d these peple live in the tents?
—Because their huses __________ in the terrible strm last night.
A. calmed dwnB. brke dwn
C. turned dwnD. came dwn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed dwn使平静下来；brke dwn发生故障；turned dwn拒绝；cme dwn倒塌。根据“Why d these peple live in the tents?”和“in the terrible strm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
6. —There will be a talk n natural disasters tmrrw afternn. —Wnderful. But it takes tw hurs. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whle talk.
A. frmB. acrssC. verD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。
考查介词辨析。frm从；acrss横过，穿过；ver在……上面；thrugh穿过，自始至终。根据“But it takes tw hurs. I’m afraid I can’t sit ... the whle talk.”可知，讲座要持续两个小时，我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座，thrugh符合语境。故选D。
7. —Tm, where are we nw?
—Srry, I’ve n idea. Yu knw, I have n sense f ________.
A. tasteB. smell
C. humurD. directin
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我们现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。你知道，我没有方向感。
考查名词辨析。taste味道；smell气味；humur幽默；directin方向。根据“where are we nw”及“Srry, I’ve n idea.”可知，此处应是说没有方向感。故选D。
8. —What d yu want me t d ________? Can’t yu just tell me right nw?
—Calm dwn, my friend. I just want yu t stay with me fr a while.
A. clearlyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. really
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你到底想让我做什么？你就不能现在告诉我吗？——冷静点，我的朋友。我只想让你陪我一段时间。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；exactly到底；really真正地。根据“I just want yu t stay with me fr a while.”可知，设空处是问“到底让我做什么”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
9. —Nt all peple cming here are real bird lvers.
—Yeah. Sme try t make the place a better area ________ thers just bring truble.
A. whileB. becauseC. sD. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——并非所有来这儿的人都是爱鸟人士。——是的，有一部分人士使这个地方变好了，然而其他人士却给这个地方带来了麻烦。
考查连词辨析。while然而；because因为；s所以；as当……时。分析句子可知，前后两个句子表示对比关系。故选A。
10. If yu want t jin the Singing Club, yu shuld fill in the ________ frm. Everyne is welcme!
A. instructinB. applicatinC. cmpetitinD. actin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想要加入唱歌俱乐部，你应该填申请表格。这里欢迎每个人。
考查名词辨析。instructin命令；applicatin申请；cmpetitin比赛；actin行动。根据“If yu want t jin the Singing Club…”可推测，想要加入唱歌俱乐部，就应该填申请表格。故选B。
11. — Mary is a shy girl f few wrds.
—________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as pssible.
A. Fr exampleB. At mstC. As a resultD. In fact
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Mary是个沉默寡言的害羞女孩。——事实上，她乐于助人心地善良。她总是尽可能多地帮助同学。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；At mst至多；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as pssible.”可知，这里描述的是Mary实际上是什么样子。故选D。
12. —What d yu think f the newspaper THE WEEK JUNIOR?
—S great. It _________ many news stries arund the wrld.
A. talksB. cversC. writesD. says
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得《少年周报》怎么样？——太好了。它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事。
考查动词辨析。talks谈论；cvers涵盖；writes写；says说。根据“ It ... many news stries”可知，此处表示“涵盖了许多新闻故事”。故选B。
13. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crps”?
A. The music sunds terrible.B. They listened carefully.
C. Hb built Eddie a tent.D. The cluds cvered the sun.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crps”结构相同？
考查句子结构。The music sunds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hb built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The cluds cvered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crps”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。
14. Peple find the mvie Ten Lives very interesting and tuching. ________, the sngs in it are wnderful.
A. HweverB. Otherwise
C. InsteadD. Mrever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们发现电影《十条命》非常有趣和感人。此外，它的歌曲是美妙的。考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替，而不是；Mrever此外，而且。根据“Peple find the mvie Ten Lives very interesting and tuching. ..., the sngs in it are wnderful.”可知，后一句是在前一句的基础上，增添的额外信息，故此处应用Mrever连接。故选D。
15. —I dn’t think students shuld use mbile phnes at schl.
—_________. Mbile phnes really have a bad influence n their study.
A. I dn’t agree with yu.B. I can’t agree mre.
C. N prblem.D. It’s my pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。
考查情景交际。I dn’t agree with yu.我不同意你的看法。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意。N prblem.没问题。It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“Mbile phnes really have a bad influence n their study.”可知，同意上文的看法。故选B。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every ne f us ges thrugh ups and dwns in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have t much ____16____ getting mney fr the family. But I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel _____17_____ f me. I started wrking as a salesman in a factry. T get mre rders and sell mre prducts, I _____18_____ nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk. Frm carrying bxes f gds t filing sales sheets, I did almst everything I culd. It wasn’t a wnderful jb. But everything had an effect n my learning. Every day, I wndered if this culd bring me _____19_____. Later I fund that my aims (目标) shuld be a bit ____20____ and I shuld learn mre. I was getting extra mney t supprt my wn educatin, s I went t _____21_____ after wrk.
Occasinally, I gt the chance t jin a sftware (软件) huse. This was my beginning int the technlgical wrld, where I wanted t stay. I started digging deeper int the new wrld and was able t _____22_____ things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly. My grwing knwledge made me be able t speak at imprtant public meetings. Fr tw years, I carried n wrking hard n big r small businesses and _____23_____ ended up jining a big cmpany.
Tday I’m prud t say that I have been very successful. It has been quite a hard _____24_____—frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany. And it just ges t _____25_____ that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard. After all nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
16. A. funB. advice
C. trubleD. cnfidence
17. A. prudB. safeC. nervusD. useful
18. A. cllectedB. tkC. visitedD. refused
19. A. happinessB. successC. energyD. magic
20. A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later
21. A. sleepB. cheerC. relaxD. study
22. A. pick upB. care abutC. take ffD. put up
23. A. quietlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. happily
24. A. areaB. decisinC. subjectD. jurney
25. A. learnB. shwC. shareD. need
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：我为这个家庭筹集资金并没有遇到太多困难。
fun乐趣；advice建议；truble麻烦；cnfidence自信。根据“I led an easy life”可知生活很轻松，没有太多困难。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。
prud骄傲的；safe安全的；nervus紧张的；useful有用的。根据“I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family me”可知想要做一些事情，让家人为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为了获得更多的订单和销售更多的产品，我走访了纽约几乎一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。
cllected收集；tk带走；visited参观；refused拒绝。根据“nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk”可知是为了销售产品，应该是走访一些商店。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：每天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。
happiness开心；success成功；energy能量；magic魔法。根据“I wndered if this culd bring me”可知作者想知道自己这么努力能否让自己成功。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。
bigger更大；easier更容易；smaller更小；later更晚。根据“I shuld learn mre”可知应该学更多，目标应该更大。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我得到了额外的钱来支持我自己的教育，所以我下班后去学习。
sleep睡觉；cheer欢呼；relax放松；study学习。根据“supprt my wn educatin”可知下班后去学习。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始深入挖掘这个新世界，并能够很快从与我共事的人那里学到东西。
pick up捡起，学会；care abut关心；take ff起飞；put up张贴。根据“things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly”可知是从与我共事的人那里学到东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：两年来，我一直在大企业或小企业努力工作，最终加入了一家大公司。
quietly安静地；finally终于；carefully认真地；happily开心地。根据“ended up jining a big cmpany.”可知最后加入了一家大公司。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：从搬运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色，这是一段相当艰难的旅程。
area区域；decisin决定；subject科目；jurney旅行。根据“frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany”可知从搬运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色是一段艰难的旅程，jurney符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。
learn学习；shw表明；share分享；need需要。根据“that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard”可知是作者的经历表明如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
26. What is the review writer’s rating f the bk?
A. Fantastic!B. Very gd!C. Bad!D. Terrible!
27. Which is NOT Gabrielle’s pinin f the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A. Great.B. Amazing.
C. Incredible.D. Magical.
28. Which f the statements is NOT true abut the bk?
A. Willy Wnka was the wner f the chclate factry.
B. The main character Charlie was brn in a pr family.
C. Charlie and fur ther kids visited the chclate factry.
D. The ther fur children went int the factry withut invitatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一则书评，具体包括书的内容、作者喜欢的角色、对这本书的观点及评价等。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Star rating: I give Charlie and the Chclate Factry: ★★★★★”和“5 stars=Fantastic!”可知，书评作者对这本书的评价是5星，认为这本书棒极了。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My pinin f the bk: This bk is great! I lve the incredible chclates and sweets in the factry. ”和“Wrds t describe the bk: interesting, amazing, funny, magical, sad, exciting”可知，incredible是用来形容巧克力，不是书。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a chclate factry near Charlie’s huse. It is WillyWnka’s factry. Willy Wnka invites five children t visit the chclate factry.”可知，Willy Wnka邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂，即Charlie和其他四个孩子是收到了邀请才去巧克力工厂的，D选项表述有误。故选D。
B
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. “Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn’t think she wants thers t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”
“But hw will yu knw?” I asked. He said, “She’ll shw me. She’ll have t.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. “Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly.
The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said. “Have yu gt the pht?” I asked.
“I knw where it is. She shwed me,” he answered.
“But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real. When peple shut “Fire!”, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard. And then we will g.”
29. At first, Hlmes changed his clthes t ________.
A. make him smarterB. take a taxi easily
C. hide his real lksD. make Irene surprised
30. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks.
b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick.
d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. a-c-d-e-b
C. e-a-b-c-dD. e-c-d-b-a
31. The stry is mainly abut ________.
A. where Irene hid the phtB. hw Hlmes fund the pht
C. why peple fught fr the phtD. when the king wanted the pht
【语篇解读】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. ”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。
C
In 1849, when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld, he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States. They lived in Wiscnsin, and right away Jhn fell in lve with the prairies, wetlands, ak frests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wiscnsin wilderness”.
1.______ The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy. In his free time, Jhn caught turtles and frgs in the rivers and lakes. 2. _______ He enjyed the lvely wildflwers that grew n the prairies. He lved learning, t, and at night he studied and read abut many subjects.
3._______ As a yung man, Jhn tried different kinds f wrk. He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4._______ He tk classes at the University f Wiscnsin. He travelled thrugh Canada and then Flrida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serius eye prblem. He almst lst his visin. He was afraid that he wuld never see again. S when his visin returned, Jhn knew he needed t fllw his dream f studying nature.
A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life. “I came t life in the cl winds and the clear waters f the muntains,” he wrte. Jhn spent the rest f his life prtecting the wild places he lved s much. He was a gifted (有天赋的) writer and wrte abut the beauty f the land. In 1892, Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club. This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment.
32. We can put the sentence “Jhn wrked hard n his father’s farm.” in Blank ________.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Jhn?
A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests.
B. He bught machines t help with the farm wrk.
C. He wrte t call peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. He decided t study nature when he gt his visin back.
34. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4?
A. I heard smene calling my name.B. I enjy the sweet calling f birds.
C. He’s calling t ask abut the meeting.D. His calling is t help ther peple.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beauty f NatureB. Humans and Nature
C. Jhn Muir, a Gifted WriterD. Jhn Muir, a Nature-lver
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jhn Muir对大自然的热爱。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，他是自己设计机器，而不是购买机器。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命，因此calling的意思是“使命”，选项A、B和C中calling的意思都是“叫喊”。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jhn Muir对大自然的热爱。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共45分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
36. The ________(温度) f the water is just right fr swimming.
【答案】temperature
【解析】句意：水温正好适合游泳。“温度”是名词temperature，而句中谓语动词是单数形式，所以主语应为单数，故填temperature。
37. Lk at the cluds in the sky. They are getting even ________（更厚的）. It’s ging t rain.
【答案】thicker
【解析】句意：看看天上的云。它们变得更厚了。马上要下雨了。根据“They are getting even”可知，此处指变得更厚了，使用thick“厚的”的比较级thicker“更厚的”，even可以修饰形容词比较级，故填thicker。
38. ________ (政府) arund the wrld shuld take actin actively t make a greener wrld.
【答案】Gvernments
【解析】句意：全世界的政府应该积极采取行动来建造一个更绿色的世界。根据汉语提示，政府的英语为“gvernment”；根据“arund the wrld”可知此处指全世界的多个政府，用复数形式，在此处作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Gvernments。
39. “It is I wh shuld say srry,” he said, his face burning with ________ (羞愧).
【答案】shame
【解析】句意：“应该说对不起的人是我，”他说，他的脸因羞愧而发烫。根据汉语提示，羞愧的英语为“shame”，不可数名词，在此处作介词“with”的宾语。故填shame。
40. A few secnds later, Jane clsed her eyes and fell asleep. The rm was peaceful—almst _________ (寂静的).
【答案】silent
【解析】句意：几秒钟后，简闭上眼睛睡着了。房间里很平静，几乎是寂静的。silent“寂静的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填silent。
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
41. Jhn didn’t sleep well last night because f his ________ (nise) neighburs.
【答案】nisy
【解析】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighburs”是名词可知，应用nise的形容词nisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填nisy。
42. A lt f wild animals are in danger and really need ur ________ (prtect).
【答案】prtectin
【解析】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，很需要我们的帮助。prtect“保护”，动词。空处位于形容词性物主代词ur之后，要用动词prtect的名词形式prtectin，不可数。故填prtectin。
43. One f the mst unfrgettable ________ (memry) f my childhd is the summer vacatin I spent with my family in the cuntryside.
【答案】memries
【解析】句意：我童年最难忘的记忆之一是和家人一起在乡下度过的那个暑假。memry“记忆”，可数名词，ne f修饰可数名词复数，memry的复数形式为memries。故填memries。
44. Nbdy can g back and start a new ________ (begin), but anyne can start tday and make a new ending.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从今天开始，书写一个全新的结局。根据“start a new”可知，此处填名词形式，beginning“开始”，a接可数名词单数。故填beginning。
45. The water in the river _________ (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily fr tw days.
【答案】rse
【解析】句意：河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续两天下大雨。根据“kept”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应用rise的过去式rse，作谓语。故填rse。
五、动词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. His careless driving ________ (lead) t a serius traffic accident the ther day.
【答案】led
【解析】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the ther day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。
47. Jerry gt up very early tday in rder ________ (nt be) late fr schl again.
【答案】nt t be
【解析】句意：杰瑞今天起得很早，为了上学不再迟到。in rder nt t d sth.“为了不做某事”，固定短语。故填nt t be。
48. We had better ________ (nt frget) t check the frecast befre planning an utdr activity.
【答案】nt frget
【解析】句意：在计划一个户外活动之前我们最好不要忘记核查一下天气预报。frget“忘记”，动词。短语had better nt d sth.“最好不做某事”。故填nt frget。
49. T prevent any student _______ (drp) ut f schl, Miss Zhang Guimei has kept a habit f visiting every student’s hme.
【答案】drpping
【解析】句意：为了防止任何学生辍学，张桂梅老师已经养成了参观每个学生家的习惯。prevent sb. ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词drpping，故填drpping。
50. I have n idea hw t make my sn ________ (nt thrw) his tys all ver the flr.
【答案】nt thrw
【解析】句意：我不知道怎样才能让儿子不把玩具扔得满地都是。根据题干“make my sn...”可知为短语make sb. d sth，意为“让某人做某事”，d作宾语补足语。其否定形式为“make sb. nt d sth”，故填nt thrw。
51. I heard smene kncking at the dr while _______ (mp) the flr.
【答案】mpping
【解析】句意：当我正在拖地的时候，我听见有人敲门。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，强调过去某个时间动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时“was/were ding”；从句主语与主句一致，所以此处从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填mpping。
52. The climbers failed ________ (reach) the tp f the muntain because f the weather.
【答案】t reach
【解析】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail t d sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填t reach。
53. _________ (recrd) what yu eat every day, and yu will knw why yu are getting fatter.
【答案】Recrd
【解析】句意：记录下你每天吃的东西，你就会知道为什么你越来越胖了。recrd“记录”，动词；根据“... what yu eat every day, and yu will knw why yu are getting fatter.”可知，此句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Recrd。
54. N ne knws if the famus scientist ________ (attend) the meeting next Friday.
【答案】will attend
【解析】句意：没有人知道这位著名的科学家是否会参加下周五的会议。本句为If引导的宾语从句，根据“next Friday”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d，故填will attend。
55. —I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternn.
—What? But she ________ (practise) playing the vlleyball with me that whle afternn.
【答案】was practising
【解析】句意：——上星期天下午我在Greenwich公园看到了爱丽丝。——什么？但整个下午她都在和我练习打排球。根据答语中的时间状语that whle afternn判断，是过去段时间，句子要用过去进行时态来表达，其构成为were/was+ding。故填was practising。
六、阅读回答（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）
On Saturday afternn, Anne invited Diana t her huse fr tea. She prepared sme fruitcake, sme jam and sme f the raspberry crdial in the cupbard. Diana pured herself a glass f raspberry crdial and drank it. She fund it tasty and drank tw mre. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Mnday, Anne went t see if Diana was feeling better. She sn ran back hme with tears rlling dwn her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana hme drunk n Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went t the cupbard and then came back t the kitchen with a bttle f wine, trying nt t smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial by mistake and she didn’t knw the difference between the tw.
One evening after a few days, while ding hmewrk, Anne saw Diana standing at the dr and lked wrried. Matthew was hme and Marilla had gne t twn with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervusly that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in twn. Anne had lked after many children befre and knew what t d. They needed lts f ht water, put the fire n and gave Diana’s sister sme medicine. After Matthew came with the dctr, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained t the dctr what she had dne. Later n, he tld Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
That night, Anne was invited t the Barry’s fr a lvely dinner. They all said wnderful things abut her, and she felt very special.
56. Hw many glasses f drink did Diana have n Saturday afternn?
____________________________________________
57. Why did Anne give Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial?
____________________________________________
58. A few days later, why did Diana cme t Green Gables again?
____________________________________________
59. Wh des “that little red-headed girl” refer t?
____________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Anne (Using at least tw adjectives t describe her)?
____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Anne误给Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的妈妈不让她与Anne一起玩，她很难过，后来Anne及时救了Diana的妹妹，改变了Diana妈妈的看法，又重新同意她们一起玩了。
【答案】56. Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.
57. Because she made a mistake./She didn’t knw the difference.
58. Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./T lk fr help./T get help.
59. Anne. 60. Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.
【56题详解】
根据文中“Diana pured herself a glass f raspberry crdial and drank it. She fund it tasty and drank tw mre.”可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.
【57题详解】
根据文中“Anne gave Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial by mistake and she didn’t knw the difference between the tw.”可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Because she made a mistake./She didn’t knw the difference.
【58题详解】
根据文中“Diana said nervusly that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in twn.”可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到Green Gables家寻求帮助。故填Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./T lk fr help./T get help.
【59题详解】
根据文中“After Matthew came with the dctr, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained t the dctr what she had dne... She saved that baby’s life.”可知，红头发女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。
【60题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.
七、书面表达（本大题共 20 分）
61. 校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范；
2.词数不少于90个；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My best friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My best friend
My best friend is Lucy. She was brn in 2011. She is a Grade 8 student.
She is very generus. She is willing t share her things with me. She is als very helpful. When smething wrries me, I always g t her. She always listens t me carefully and gives me advice.
She likes winter best. It’s ften cld and snwy in winter. She likes playing snwball fights and making snwmen with her friends.
Lucy is als an animal-lver. She likes pandas best because they are very cute. She thinks animals are humans’ friends.