江苏无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

这是一份江苏无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题，文件包含江苏扬州市2026年高一下学期期末调研数学试卷pdf、江苏扬州市2026年高一下学期期末调研数学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
Nw, mre and mre peple hear abut “micr charity”. It means small acts f kindness that help thers. (1) It is abut small help that everyne can d.
Micr charity can be many things. Old bks and clthes are cllected and sld. The mney is used fr medical treatment. Leaflets are handed ut t tell peple abut healthcare. Free classes are held t teach peple useful skills. (2) These acts are small, but they are imprtant.
(3) It means t help peple wh suffer frm illness r pverty. It means t spread hpe. It means t shw that everyne can be a champin fr gd. Prgress is made step by step. Small help adds up. It benefits nt nly the pr, but als ur sciety.
Hw can yu jin micr charity? (4) First, yu dn’t need t have a lt f mney. In additin t giving things yu dn’t use, yu can vlunteer yur time. Fr example, yu can help at a charity shp r hand ut leaflets. Secnd, tell thers abut it. Talk t friends and family members, and get mre peple t jin in. Third, carry n with yur actins. Dn’t stp after ne act. (5)
Be grateful fr what yu have, and share it. Yu can be the light fr smene in need.
A．First, start small.
B．Make kindness a habit.
C．Here is sme advice fr yu.
D．The meaning f micr charity is clear.
E．Micr charity can be seen everywhere.
F．It is nt abut just giving a billin dllars.
G．Even a kind wrd can help a sad persn feel better.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When she was very yung, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly f the United Natins (联合国大会) was ging t meet in Brazil. Severn (6) that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the (7) and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had (8) t say. And when she made her five-minute speech t the General Assembly, she tried very hard t (9) . She talked abut (10) prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the (11) f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn't have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things (12) . Severn's questins were a challenge t the wrld's leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh (13) the wrld dn't take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne std up with thunderus applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference (14) they're brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be (15) Severn.
6.A. refusedB. decidedC. mindedD. avided
7.A. gameB. curseC. partyD. trip
8.A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
9.A. make a livingB. make a chice
C. make a prmiseD. make a difference
10.A. envirnmentalB. physicalC. educatinalD. medical
11.A. lcatinB. vacatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
12.A. awayB. upC. nD. at
13.A. runB. hldC. missD. stp
14.A. whetherB. untilC. whenD. if
15.A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.If yu want t learn abut culture and histry, which place is the best chice?
A. Chimelng Frest Kingdm.B. Nangang Ya Village.
C. Xinyinzhan Ht Springs.D. Yingxi Peak Frest.
17.What d Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Yingxi Peak Frest have in cmmn?
A. Peple can see animals.
B. They are full f ld stries.
C. Peple can play with water.
D. The tickets are half price fr children.
18.Mr. and Mrs. Brwn want t take their 10-year-ld child t visit Chimelng Frest Kingdm and Xinyinzhan Ht Springs. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A. ¥432.B. ¥576.C. ¥774.D. ¥864.
19.Which f the fllwing is NOT RIGHT in the passage?
A. Visitrs can take a 35-minute ride n a bus at Chimelng Frest Kingdm.
B. Nangang Ya Village has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
C. Ht spring water is cnsidered (认为) gd fr peple’s health.
D. Yingxi Peak Frest is the best place t ride a bike slwly.
20.Where is this passage frm?
A. A magazine.B. The Internet.C. A newspaper.D. A picture bk.
B
Micrplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Envirnmental Prblem
Plastic pllutin has always been a serius prblem in the wrld. Accrding t New Scientist in February, 2024, micrplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have becme ne f the mst wrrying envirnmental prblems tday. They are t small fr peple t see easily, yet they have spread widely acrss the Earth—in Antarctic snw, deep cean water, sil, and even ur daily fd and drinking water.
Micrplastics bring great harm t living things and the whle envirnment. Sea animals ften take micrplastics as fd by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real fd, which finally causes health prblems r even death. Fr humans, micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh fd and water. Althugh scientists are still researching their lng-term influence n human health, we have already knwn clearly that they are harmful.
Where d these micrplastics cme frm? Mst f them cme frm daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bttles slwly break dwn int tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clthes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty prducts and the running f car tires (轮胎) will als prduce plenty f micrplastics.
Hwever, there are still useful ways t fight against micrplastic pllutin. As middle schl students, we can start with small changes in life: cut dwn the use f single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; chse clthes made frm natural materials like cttn. At the same time, gvernments and factries shuld make strict rules and develp green new materials t reduce plastic pllutin.
Slving micrplastic pllutin is nt an easy jb and it takes a lng time. But with jint effrts frm everyne, we can surely prtect ur living planet better.
21.What are micrplastics accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Large plastic bags and plastic bttles.
B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters.
C. A kind f special fd fr sea animals.
D. Visible waste in the deep cean.
22.What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A. Micrplastics nly d harm t sea animals.
B. Scientists have knwn all the harm f micrplastics.
C. Micrplastics are bad fr bth animals and humans.
D. Humans can stay away frm micrplastics easily.
23.Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. Micrplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size.
B. Micrplastics can be fund in ur daily drinking water.
C. Car tires can prduce micrplastics while running.
D. It is meaningful fr us t fight against micrplastic pllutin.
24.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The great harm f micrplastics.
B. The wide spread f micrplastics.
C. The causes f micrplastic pllutin.
D. The ways t slve plastic pllutin.
25.What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce different kinds f natural pllutin.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t micrplastics and take actin.
C. T shw hw sea animals live in the deep cean.
D. T explain the histry f plastic prducts.
C
Suddenly, the little prince asked:
“A sheep — if it eats grass, des it eat flwers, t?”
“A sheep eats anything it finds.”
“Even flwers that have thrns (刺)?”
“Yes, even flwers that have thrns.”
“Then the thrns — what use are they?”
I did nt knw. At that mment I was s busy trying t repair my plane that I had n time t share. I answered with the first thing that came int my head:
“The thrns are f n use at all.”
“Oh…”
Just as I thught the little prince wuld keep quiet fr sme time, he cntinued:
“And yu actually (事实上) believe that the flwers…”
“Oh, n! N, n, n! I dn’t believe anything. I answered yu with the first thing that came int my head. Dn’t yu see — I am very busy with things f imprtance!”
“Things f imprtance? Yu talk just like the adults (成年人)! I knw a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flwer. He has never lked at a star. He has never lved anyne. He has never dne anything in his life but cunt his mney. And all day he says ver and ver again, just like yu: ‘I am busy with things f imprtance!’ And that makes him s prud. He immerses himself in his wn business s much that he is n lnger a man — he is a mushrm (蘑菇)!”
“A what?”
“A selfish (自私的) mushrm! And s are yu! If smene knws there is a flwer grwing n ne star amng the millins, it is enugh t make him happy just t lk at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flwer, in ne mment all the stars will becme dark… And yu think that is nt imprtant!”
His tears (眼泪) f anger as well as lve made me suddenly stp, with tls falling ff my hands. I never thught his feeling fr a flwer culd be s strng. I was frzen by his lve fr flwers, stars and life.
Slwly, I tk him in my arms and said sftly t him that the flwer he lved wuld nt be in danger. I wuld d anything t prtect it. But seeing the tears n the little prince’s face, I culd cntinue n mre. What I said earlier, which I wished t take back, had hurt him badly.
— Adapted frm The Little Prince
26.What was the writer ding when the little prince started t ask questins?
A. He was repairing his plane.B. He was lking at a flwer.
C. He was shuting at a sheep.D. He was watching the stars.
27.What des the underlined expressin “immerses himself in” mean?
A. Is absrbed in.B. Has truble in.
C. Gives answers t.D. Shws dislike fr.
28.Accrding t the little prince’s wrds, which questin did he care mst abut?
A. Wh culd give me a flwer?
B. Why d sme flwers have thrns?
C. D sheep eat grass and flwers?
D. Hw can I prtect my flwer frm a sheep?
29.Which f the fllwing shws the change f the writer’s feelings?
A. happy — angry — sadB. happy — sad — angry
C. impatient — surprised — srryD. impatient — srry — surprised
30.What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Adults are always much busier than children in their daily life.
B. Lve and duty are mre imprtant than s-called “imprtant things”.
C. We shuld spend mre time grwing beautiful flwers n ur planet.
D. It is useless t ask adults questins when they are busy with their wrk.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid has t learn t use them fr sme time. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnur the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm (除了) being tableware (餐具), chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” are knwn as “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like a fine artwrk.
(1) What is this passage mainly abut?____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why shuldn’t yu tap yur chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Besides being tableware, what else can chpsticks be used as?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Wh may prbably like receiving chpsticks?____________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) D yu think we shuld fllw these manners? Why r why nt?___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
32.There was n (怀疑) that the hard wrk f bth athletes and vlunteers made the Olympics a big success.
33.Jenny nce (较喜欢) the busy city life, but nw she has changed her mind.
34.Tm was (缺席) frm yesterday’s imprtant class meeting because f a sudden illness.
35.The children were s excited that they culd (几乎不) speak when they heard the gd news.
36.Yu wn’t make any prgress (除非) yu practise speaking English every day.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
37.The public (certain) believes that the charity event will help raise enugh mney fr the children in need.
38.After hurs f discussin, the vlunteer team finally reached an (agree) n hw t clean up the park this weekend.
39.It is (plite) t pint at thers with yur chpsticks when yu are at the dinner table.
40.During the vluntary activity, the (interview) carefully listed all the questins he wanted t ask befre talking with the ld peple.
41.Anyne wh breaks the rules f the charity rganizatin will be (punish).
42.Many peple find it imprtant fr us (prtect) the envirnment by srting rubbish crrectly.
43.Great changes (take) place in Wuxi since the new undergrund lines were put int use.
44.Culd yu tell me where (buy) the tickets fr the art shw nline?
45.I (read) the nvel Treasure Island carefully when my cusin kncked at my dr.
46.Sadly, the dress I can affrd (sell) t a girl the ther day.
47.Sme ld peple in the nursing hme have difficulty (use) their new phnes, s we ften help them with it.
48.— Can I brrw yur cpy f The Secret Garden? I’d like t read it this weekend.— Srry, I (lend) it t Jenny.
49.If everyne wrks tgether t prtect the envirnment, the pllutin in ur city (cntrl) well.
50.— Where is Tm? I can’t find him anywhere.— He (help) the ld peple clean their rms. He will jin us later.
51. (nt leave) yur chpsticks standing upright in the bwl. It’s very implite.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
52.我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“Hw t Becme a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈：
1. T develp gd manners
2. T help peple in need
3. T prtect the envirnment
注意事项：
1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点；
2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!
1~5.【答案】F、G、D、C、B
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、C、A、A、D、B
16~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
26~30.【答案】A、A、D、C、B
31.【答案】【小题1】
The special rules and traditins abut chpsticks.
【小题2】
Because beggars d this t ask fr fd.
【小题3】
They can be a great gift.
【小题4】
Newlyweds.
【小题5】
Yes. Because we shuld respect traditins.
32.【答案】dubt
33.【答案】preferred
34.【答案】absent
35.【答案】hardly
36.【答案】unless
37.【答案】certainly
38.【答案】agreement
39.【答案】implite
40.【答案】interviewer
41.【答案】punished
42.【答案】t prtect
43.【答案】have taken
44.【答案】t buy
45.【答案】was reading
46.【答案】was sld
47.【答案】using
48.【答案】have lent
49.【答案】will be cntrlled
50.【答案】is helping
51.【答案】Dn’t leave
52.【答案】Hw t Becme a Civilized Citizen
A better persn makes a better wrld. T build a civilized city, everyne shuld take actin.
First, we shuld develp gd manners. We can greet neighbrs warmly and keep ur vice dwn in all public places. Secnd, we need t help peple in need arund us. We may help the ld crss busy rads and ffer seats t the weak n crwded buses. Third, it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. We can pick up litter n the grund and plant mre green trees arund ur cmmunity. If each f us makes a small effrt every day, ur city will becme much mre lvely and harmnius.
Let's start frm tday, frm urselves, and frm the small things arund us!
Chimelng Frest Kingdm Ticket: ¥180 (half fr children)
Chimelng Frest Kingdm is a wnderful place fr nature lvers. Yu can see different kinds f animals there, such as lins and tigers. Yu can als take a 35-minute ride n a train. It’s exciting! Cme and enjy yur trip!
Nangang Ya Village Ticket: ¥116
Ya peple began t live here ver 1,000 years ag! The village is special and full f ld stries. Walk arund the village, and yu can learn abut their clurful clthes and special dances.
Xinyinzhan Ht Springs Ticket: ¥108
Lking fr a ht place t stay in cld days? Xinyinzhan Ht Springs is the answer! Yu can talk and laugh in the ht water! We als have water parks and swimming pls, s kids can enjy themselves t. What’s mre, fr mst peple, ht spring water is gd fr health.
Yingxi Peak Frest Ticket: ¥88 (half fr children)
Guess what? Yingxi Peak Frest feels like a picture bk in frnt f yu! There are lts f hills standing next t fields and rivers. It is the best place t ride a bike slwly. Yu can als hear birds singing. Cme with yur family r friends t have a relaxing day here!
Click here t learn mre…