江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成句子，短文语法填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
1. What will the by d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. Hw d peple in the wman’s cuntry greet each ther?
A. B. C.
3. What des the by’s family d t prtect the envirnment?
A. B. C.
4. What did Alice d yesterday?
A. B. C.
5. What des the wman say abut Hainan Island?
A. It is the largest island in China. B. It has sme beautiful beaches. C. It is a terrible place.
6. Why des the girl prefer nline travel?
A. It’s cheaper B. It’s safer C. It’s mre cnvenient
7. Hw lng has Susan lived in Shanghai?
A. Fr ten years. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr seven years.
8. What else des Julia need fr the hiking?
A. A mbile phne. B. Fd. C. A map.
9. What is the medical team ding?
A. Giving free health checks. B. Building a new hspital. C. Selling medicine.
10. Hw ften des Nick g t the English Reading Club?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Wh did Bb g t the Children’s Hme with last weekend?
A. His brther B. His teacher. C. His friend.
12. What did Bb d in the Children’s Hme?
A. He gave an English lessn. B. He washed the clthes. C. He played the guitar.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
Riverside Village Changes
13. A. ld and brken B. new and tall C. small but clean
14. A. narrwer B. straighter C. wider
15. A. at the market B. thrugh the Internet C. t lcal shps
听第二篇短文，回答第16 ～ 20小题。
16. What shuld students d befre entering the museum?
A. Wash their hands. B. Buy tickets. C. Shw student ID cards.
17. Where can students learn t draw?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
18. What fd can students have in the museum?
A. Apples. B. Chips. C. Dumplings.
19. Hw many flrs des the museum have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. The speaker is prbably ________.
A. a guide B. a dctr C. a driver
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr. Ma is ________ ORBIS dctr. He helped many peple see again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. With the help f his teacher, Simn has made great ________ in his English this term.
A. prgressB. pllutinC. psterD. public
3. After years f practice, she became ________ t win the cmpetitin.
A. enugh strngB. strng enughC. t strngD. t weak
4. —Lk at the rubbish. It’s careless f yu ________ it here.
—Srry. I will pick it up right away.
A. leavingB. leaveC. t leaveD. t leaving
5. —Xinjiang is very beautiful and has many amazing attractins.
—Yes! I ________ Xinjiang twice.
A. went tB. have gne tC. have been tD. have been in
6. My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River, but nw he ________ the busy life in Xuyi.
A. used tB. uses tC. was used tD. gets used t
7. The 2026 Huai’an Marathn ________ in April. Many runners tk part in it.
A. hldsB. will hldC. is heldD. was held
8. One f the vlunteers’ jbs is t ________ water and clthes t the pr.
A. put utB. wrk utC. hand utD. find ut
9. — D yu knw ________ matches f the 2026 Jiangsu Ftball City League in Huai’an this year?
— Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sprts Centre.
A. hw t watchB. where t watchC. when t watchD. which t watch
10. —Lu Xun has been dead fr 90 years. Maybe we can chse his bk fr the Reading Week.
—________. His wrks are well wrth reading.
A. I agree.B. I dn’t think s.C. I hpe nt.D. N way.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I’ve been in China fr a mnth. My Chinese friends are kind enugh t make me feel at hme, but I’ve nticed sme interesting ____11____ in manners.
In the UK, peple use the wrd “please” all the time t be ____12____. The Chinese have their wn way f being plite. Fr example, they nrmally use nin t ____13____ thers in a frmal situatin. If yu want t shw pliteness and respect fr thers, yu can’t g wrng with nin.
I’ve ____14____ realized that the Chinese behave differently t the British when it cmes t praise. If smene says my Chinese is gd, I’ll be pleased and tell them I lve learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, ____15____ saying “Thank yu”, they ften smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are t ____16____ t accept praise penly.
Here, eating is a special time fr peple t cnnect. One day, my hst was nice enugh t ____17____ me t dinner, and he was s hspitable. He was telling me t eat mre and ____18____ putting fd n my plate. This was his way f shwing hw much he ____19____ me. I ate s much because I was t plite t refuse! In the UK, peple shw that they care in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK r if yu want anther drink.
It can be ____20____ at first t get used t all these differences. But if yu are in anther cuntry, my advice is: when in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
11. A. prblemsB. themesC. differencesD. custms
12. A. patientB. pliteC. peacefulD. pleased
13. A. speakB. nameC. addressD. talk
14. A. alsB. alreadyC. justD. still
15. A. because fB. becauseC. insteadD. instead f
16. A. mdestB. prudC. afraidD. hnest
17. A. fferB. suggestC. inviteD. send
18. A. stppedB. keptC. startedD. achieved
19. A. tk ffB. shwed ffC. wrried abutD. cared abut
20. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. imprtant
四、阅读理解（共两节，第一节（41-55题），15小题，每题2分；第二节（56-60题），每题1分，共35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapre has started t put labels (标签) n every drink these days. The labels are frm A t D. The Label A is the mst healthy, and D is the least healthy. The mre sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
21. Which cuntry started t put labels n every drink these days?
A. ChinaB. SingapreC. AustraliaD. New Zealand
22. Which label means the mst healthy?
A. Label AB. Label BC. Label CD. Label D
23. There is mre than 10% f sugar in ________.
A. nn-fat milkB. lw fat milkC. full fat milkD. 100% juice
24. If yu want t take in the least fat, what can yu buy in the supermarket?
A. B. C. D.
B
Last summer, I had a chance t visit the Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园) in Gansu Prvince. It is part f the ancient Silk Rad. My father, a histry teacher, has always been interested in the Silk Rad, s he was very excited abut this trip.
We arrived at the park early in the mrning. The mment I saw the clrful muntains, I culdn’t believe my eyes. The reds, yellws, and greens lked like a painting. My father tld me that these clrs were frmed by different minerals ver millins f years.
While walking alng the path, we met an ld man wh was selling handmade mdels f camels. He said his family had lived here fr generatins and that the Silk Rad had brught many traders thrugh this area lng ag. He pinted t a distant hill and said, “Over there, traders used t rest befre cntinuing their lng jurney west.”
As we left, my father said, “This place is nt just beautiful. It is a living museum f histry.” I cmpletely agreed. This jurney helped me understand why the Silk Rad was s imprtant fr cnnecting different cultures.
25. Why was the writer’s father excited abut the trip?
A. Because he was interested in the Silk Rad.B. Because he liked taking phts.
C. Because he wanted t buy camel mdels.D. Because he had never been t Gansu befre.
26. What did the writer see at the park?
A. Mdern buildings.B. Ancient trading shps.C. Clrful muntains.D. Green frests and blue lakes.
27. Accrding t the ld man, what did traders use t d near the distant hill?
A. They sld gds.B. They rested befre ging west.C. They met lcal peple.D. They painted the muntains.
28. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer learned a lt abut the Silk Rad.B. The writer didn’t enjy the trip.
C. The writer will never visit the park again.D. The writer wants t becme a histry teacher.
C
①My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a lake f clear water. My mther and I had a happy life there. One day, my wner Farmer Grey sld me t Squire Grdn. Mr. Grdn lived with his family in a big huse.
②“Yu’re a beautiful hrse,” he said, “Yu have a beautiful black cat. I will call yu Black Beauty.”
③My new wner had tw ther hrses. One f them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The ther was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) peple because she had a hard life when she was yung.
④Ginger and I pulled a cach tgether. The cachman’s name was Jhn. I wrked very hard and made friends with Ginger sn.
⑤One day in autumn, Mr. Grdn went n a lng jurney. Jhn went with him and I pulled the cach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain. We came t a bridge. When my feet tuched the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng, and I stpped suddenly. Mr. Grdn and Jhn wanted me t g n, but I did nt mve. Just then a man saw us, “Hey, there! Stp!” he cried.
⑥“What is it?” shuted Mr. Grdn.
⑦“ ▲ ” the man answered. “If yu cme acrss, yu are all ging t die in the river.”
⑧“Thank Gd!” said Mr. Grdn. “Thank yu, Beauty!” said Jhn. We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river. Fr a lng time n ne said anything. Then Jhn said, “Black Beauty saved ur lives.”
⑨When we returned hme, Mr. Grdn tld his wife, “We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”
⑩That night ...
Adapted frm Black Beauty
29. Accrding t the stry, Black Beauty is a (n) ________ hrse.
A. beautiful and smartB. shy and slwC. ld and weakD. ugly and lazy
30. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “cach” in Para 4?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para.7?
A. The big tree is falling dwn.
B. The bridge is brken in the middle.
C. Yu are ging the wrng way.
D. The hrse isn’t allwed t crss the bridge.
32. What might happen t Black Beauty that night?
A. He kicked ther hrses.B. He did much mre jbs.
C. His wner sld him t thers.D. He gt gd fd and nice bed.
D
In 2026, a reprt n China’s 3.15 Gala caught peple’s attentin. It talked abut a new prblem called AI pisning (投毒). As AI becmes mre cmmn in ur lives, many peple begin t wrry abut this hidden danger.
S what is AI pisning? AI systems learn frm a large amunt f infrmatin. This infrmatin is called data (数据). Sme peple add wrng r harmful infrmatin int the data n purpse. When AI learns frm these bad data, it gives wrng answers. This is nt a small mistake but a serius prblem.
Hw des AI pisning happen? One way is thrugh a tl called GEO. GEO is like SEO, which helps websites get higher ranking (排名) in search results. Sme peple misuse GEO t spread false infrmatin. They cntrl what AI learns and make it give wrng results.
AI pisning can cause real harm. It may spread lies, cheat peple, and make them lse trust in AI. In sme cases, it may even put peple’s safety at risk. That’s why it is s imprtant t keep data clean and true.
T deal with this prblem, experts and tech cmpanies are taking actin. They check data carefully befre using it. They make rules t stp bad behavir. They als remind users t think twice befre trusting AI answers. AI can be very helpful, but we must use it in a safe and wise way.
33. What caught peple’s attentin accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The wide use f AI in daily life.B. A new kind f 3.15 Gala.
C. The fast develpment f AI.D. A reprt abut AI pisning.
34. Accrding t the passage, what can AI pisning cause?
A. It makes AI stp wrking.B. It makes AI give wrng answers.
C. It makes AI becme faster.D. It makes AI learn mre data.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain what AI pisning is and hw t deal with it.B. T tell readers hw t use GEO t rank websites higher.
C. T describe the histry f China’s 3.15 Gala.D. T encurage peple t stp using AI cmpletely.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
Let’s g green!
Are yu ready t g green? ____36____ It’s easy, and yu nly have t remember three wrds: reduce, reuse, recycle.
Firstly, let’s fcus n reducing waste and pllutin. We can save water by taking shrter shwers. ____37____ In additin, we can reduce pllutin by saying n t single-use plastic bags and bttles.
____38____ This prduces less waste and saves energy. Fr example, we can dnate ld clthes r bks t charities and shp in secnd-hand stres.
Finally, recycle. ____39____ Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. Dn’t frget t cllect batteries and electrnic prducts fr recycling t.
If we all fllw these simple steps, ____40____!
A. We can turn ff lights when leaving a rm t save electricity.
B. we can make a big difference and enjy a greener wrld.
C. Everybdy can d smething t help prtect the envirnment.
D. Reusing ld things is anther way t live a greener life.
E. It’s all abut dealing with waste materials crrectly.
F. It’s all abut using energy wisely.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A）
阅读下面对话，在下列选项中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
A: Have yu nticed that many changes ____41____ in Xuyi ver the last 40 years?
B: Sure! ____42____, peple lived in ld brken huses. But nw mst peple live in mdern huses r flats. The streets are als clean and beautiful.
A: That’s right. What abut the traffic?
B: Years ag, peple culd nly ____43____ by bicycle r n ft. Nw we can take buses, taxis r the undergrund. Many families even have their wn cars.
A: Great! What abut yung peple?
B: Lng ag, cllege students had t wrk in ther cities. Nw, many f them cme back and wrk here.
A: Our life gets better and better.
B: Exactly. ____44____ the gvernment and lcal peple, ur living cnditins have ____45____ a lt. We are living a much happier life nw.
B）
阅读下面短文，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。
It is usually difficult t knw which bk t read, especially if yu have s many great bks t chse frm. When talking abut Chinese literature, Jurney t the West is ften at the tp f peple’s lists. It is ne f the fur greatest ____46____ f Chinese literature, written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. This bk has ____47____ wnderful stries and clurful characters. Many children ____48____ the Mnkey King the first time they meet him in the bk. The stry pens wrlds f imaginatin fr them, and they learn abut ____49____ and teamwrk. Over the years, the bk has becme very ____50____ nt nly in China but als arund the wrld. It is a bk that peple f all ages can enjy again and again.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
51. 我更愿意去游览象山公园而非观看关于它的短视频。
I ________ ________ Xiangshan Park t watching shrt vides abut it.
52. 我们英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多说英语。
Our English teacher ften ________ us ________ speak mre English in class.
53. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的慈善工作。
We need mre mney t ________ ________ with ur charity wrk.
54. 这些新能源用之不竭。
These types f new energy will never ________ ________.
55. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
Every spring, thusands f turists frm ________ and ________ cme t admire flwers.
七、短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmeters lng. It starts frm Hangzhu in the suth and ____56____ (g) t Beijing in the nrth. It has ____57____ lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang ____58____ (give) an rder t build the canal. Building such a lng canal was ____59____ (real) difficult at that time. Abut 3.6 ____60____ (millin) peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst their lives. It tk peple abut six years ____61____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____62____ the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ____63____ it is still in use tday. Every day, ships g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese ____64____ (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are living ____65____ (happy) alng the canal.
It is ne f the symbls f Hangzhu.
八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
Dear Yu (als knwn as Lve Letters t Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese mvie directed by Lan Hngchun. Set against the backgrund f the “Ging t Nanyang” mvement, it tells a tuching stry abut lve and kindness that has mved millins f viewers.
The mvie is abut a grup f ld letters. Grandma Ye Shuru waited fr her husband fr 50 years after he went t Nanyang (Sutheast Asia) t find wrk, but he didn’t cme back. Her grandsn ges t Thailand and uncvers a secret: the persn wh wrte letters and sent mney t Grandma all her life was nt her husband, but a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful t Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending mney t help Grandma’s family fr many years.
The “lve letters” in the mvie’s title have a deep meaning. It stands fr three kinds f lve: the grandmther’s lve fr her faraway husband, the kindness frm a stranger, and lve fr ne’s mtherland.
These special letters are called qiapi—a mix f letters and mney. In the ld days, many Chinese peple frm Chashan went t wrk in Nanyang. They sent qiapi hme, which were full f lve and care fr their families. In 2013, qiapi was added t the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register (世界记忆名录) because it shws the deep lve and duty Chinese peple have fr their families and hmeland.
The mvie shws us the hard life f Chinese peple verseas in ld days. It als shws the spirit f the Chinese peple: hard-wrking, kind, and lyal t family and cuntry. The mst imprtant wrds frm Grandma are: “A persn shuld be full f lve and duty.”
66. What’s the backgrund f the mvie Dear Yu?
__________________________________________.
67. Did Xie Nanzhi still send letters and mney t Grandma after Grandma’s husband died?
__________________________________________.
68. Hw many kinds f lve des the title “lve letters” stand fr?
__________________________________________.
69. When was qiapi added t the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register?
__________________________________________.
70. What spirit f the Chinese peple des the mvie shw?
__________________________________________.
九、书面表达（25分）
71. 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿，将这份喜悦与大家共享。
注意：
内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Gd afternn, teachers and classmates.
I’m very glad t share my experience with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
英语
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
1. What will the by d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. Hw d peple in the wman’s cuntry greet each ther?
A. B. C.
3. What des the by’s family d t prtect the envirnment?
A. B. C.
4. What did Alice d yesterday?
A. B. C.
5. What des the wman say abut Hainan Island?
A. It is the largest island in China. B. It has sme beautiful beaches. C. It is a terrible place.
6. Why des the girl prefer nline travel?
A. It’s cheaper B. It’s safer C. It’s mre cnvenient
7. Hw lng has Susan lived in Shanghai?
A. Fr ten years. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr seven years.
8. What else des Julia need fr the hiking?
A. A mbile phne. B. Fd. C. A map.
9. What is the medical team ding?
A. Giving free health checks. B. Building a new hspital. C. Selling medicine.
10. Hw ften des Nick g t the English Reading Club?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Wh did Bb g t the Children’s Hme with last weekend?
A. His brther B. His teacher. C. His friend.
12. What did Bb d in the Children’s Hme?
A. He gave an English lessn. B. He washed the clthes. C. He played the guitar.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
Riverside Village Changes
13. A. ld and brken B. new and tall C. small but clean
14. A. narrwer B. straighter C. wider
15. A. at the market B. thrugh the Internet C. t lcal shps
听第二篇短文，回答第16 ～ 20小题。
16. What shuld students d befre entering the museum?
A. Wash their hands. B. Buy tickets. C. Shw student ID cards.
17. Where can students learn t draw?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
18. What fd can students have in the museum?
A. Apples. B. Chips. C. Dumplings.
19. Hw many flrs des the museum have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. The speaker is prbably ________.
A. a guide B. a dctr C. a driver
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr. Ma is ________ ORBIS dctr. He helped many peple see again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：马先生是一名ORBIS医生。他帮助许多人重见光明。
a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一名”医生，且ORBIS发音以元音音素开头，故选B。
2. With the help f his teacher, Simn has made great ________ in his English this term.
A. prgressB. pllutinC. psterD. public
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：在老师的帮助下，西蒙这学期在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
prgress进步；pllutin污染；pster海报；public公众。根据“With the help f his teacher”可知，在老师的帮助下，西蒙在英语方面取得了进步，固定搭配“make prgress”意为“取得进步”，符合句意。应填prgress。
3. After years f practice, she became ________ t win the cmpetitin.
A. enugh strngB. strng enughC. t strngD. t weak
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：经过多年练习，她变得足够强大，能够赢得这场比赛。
enugh足够；strng强壮的；t太；weak虚弱的。enugh修饰形容词时要后置，“形容词+enugh t d”表示足够……去做某事；A选项enugh strng语序错误。“太……而不能……”，C选项t strng代入后逻辑不通，D选项t weak“太虚弱”，和“多年练习”的语境矛盾。应选strng enugh。
4. —Lk at the rubbish. It’s careless f yu ________ it here.
—Srry. I will pick it up right away.
A. leavingB. leaveC. t leaveD. t leaving
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：——看这些垃圾。你把它留在这里真是太粗心了。——对不起。我马上把它捡起来。
固定句型“It’s + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知，此处应用动词不定式。
5. —Xinjiang is very beautiful and has many amazing attractins.
—Yes! I ________ Xinjiang twice.
A. went tB. have gne tC. have been tD. have been in
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：——新疆非常美丽，有许多令人惊叹的景点。——是的！我去过新疆两次。
went t去了（一般过去时）；have gne t去了（现在完成时，还未回来）；have been t去过（现在完成时，人已回来）；have been in待在（现在完成时，表示在某地待了多久）。根据答句中的“twice”可知，这里强调的是过去的经历，且说话人现在并不在新疆（正在对话中），因此应用have been t表示“曾经去过”。
6. My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River, but nw he ________ the busy life in Xuyi.
A. used tB. uses tC. was used tD. gets used t
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：我的叔叔以前住在淮河边上的小村庄，但现在他习惯了盱眙忙碌的生活。
used t过去常常，后接动词原形；uses t为错误表达；was used t习惯于（一般过去时）；gets used t习惯于（一般现在时）。句中nw表示现在，主语he为第三人称单数，结合后文名词短语the busy life，此处表达“现在习惯……”，应用一般现在时的gets used t，因此选gets used t。
7. The 2026 Huai’an Marathn ________ in April. Many runners tk part in it.
A. hldsB. will hldC. is heldD. was held
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：2026年淮安马拉松于四月举行。许多跑步者参加了比赛。
主语“The 2026 Huai’an Marathn”和hld“举行”是被动关系，结合后句过去式“tk”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是“was/were+过去分词”。
8. One f the vlunteers’ jbs is t ________ water and clthes t the pr.
A. put utB. wrk utC. hand utD. find ut
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：志愿者的工作之一是为穷人分发水和衣服。
put ut扑灭；wrk ut计算出；hand ut分发；find ut发现。根据“…water and clthes t the pr”可知此处指为穷人“分发”物资，应填hand ut。
9. — D yu knw ________ matches f the 2026 Jiangsu Ftball City League in Huai’an this year?
— Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sprts Centre.
A. hw t watchB. where t watchC. when t watchD. which t watch
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：——你知道今年淮安2026江苏足球城市联赛的比赛在哪里观看吗？——当然，我们可以在奥林匹克体育中心观看它们。
hw t watch如何观看；where t watch在哪里观看；when t watch什么时候观看；which t watch观看哪一场。根据答语“at the Olympic Sprts Centre”可知询问的是地点。故选where t watch。
10. —Lu Xun has been dead fr 90 years. Maybe we can chse his bk fr the Reading Week.
—________. His wrks are well wrth reading.
A. I agree.B. I dn’t think s.C. I hpe nt.D. N way.
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：——鲁迅已经去世90年了。也许我们可以为阅读周选他的书。——我同意。他的作品非常值得一读。
“I agree.”我同意；“I dn’t think s.”我不这么认为；“I hpe nt.”但愿不是这样；“N way.”没门。根据答语后半句“His wrks are well wrth reading.”可知，说话者认为鲁迅的作品值得一读，是对提议的肯定和支持。选项A符合语境；选项B、C、D与后文逻辑矛盾。应填I agree。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I’ve been in China fr a mnth. My Chinese friends are kind enugh t make me feel at hme, but I’ve nticed sme interesting ____11____ in manners.
In the UK, peple use the wrd “please” all the time t be ____12____. The Chinese have their wn way f being plite. Fr example, they nrmally use nin t ____13____ thers in a frmal situatin. If yu want t shw pliteness and respect fr thers, yu can’t g wrng with nin.
I’ve ____14____ realized that the Chinese behave differently t the British when it cmes t praise. If smene says my Chinese is gd, I’ll be pleased and tell them I lve learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, ____15____ saying “Thank yu”, they ften smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are t ____16____ t accept praise penly.
Here, eating is a special time fr peple t cnnect. One day, my hst was nice enugh t ____17____ me t dinner, and he was s hspitable. He was telling me t eat mre and ____18____ putting fd n my plate. This was his way f shwing hw much he ____19____ me. I ate s much because I was t plite t refuse! In the UK, peple shw that they care in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK r if yu want anther drink.
It can be ____20____ at first t get used t all these differences. But if yu are in anther cuntry, my advice is: when in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
11. A. prblemsB. themesC. differencesD. custms
12. A. patientB. pliteC. peacefulD. pleased
13. A. speakB. nameC. addressD. talk
14. A. alsB. alreadyC. justD. still
15. A. because fB. becauseC. insteadD. instead f
16. A. mdestB. prudC. afraidD. hnest
17. A. fferB. suggestC. inviteD. send
18. A. stppedB. keptC. startedD. achieved
19. A. tk ffB. shwed ffC. wrried abutD. cared abut
20. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. imprtant
答案：11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
解析：
导语：本文是记叙文，作者结合在华生活经历，对比中英礼仪差异，告诉人们身处异国应当入乡随俗。
11.句意：中国朋友待我十分亲切，让我倍感自在，但我注意到两国礼仪存在一些有趣的差异。
首段末句“sme manners”与下文对比中英礼仪（如“please” vs “nin”、接受表扬的方式）呼应，末段再次出现“all these differences”。prblems（问题）：原文无负面含义；themes（主题）：范围过大，未体现对比；custms（习俗）：下文聚焦具体行为差异，而非宏观习俗。
12.句意：在英国，人们总会把“请”挂在嘴边，以此表示礼貌。
下文“The Chinese have their wn way f being plite”直接点明“plite”是核心话题，“please”是礼貌用语。patient（耐心的）、peaceful（和平的）、pleased（高兴的）均与“礼貌”无关。
13.句意：比如在正式场合，他们通常会用“您”来称呼别人。
“nin”（您）是正式场合称呼他人的方式，“address thers”（称呼他人）符合语境。A. speak（说）、talk（谈论）后需接语言或内容；name（命名）不符合“称呼”含义。
14.句意：我还发现，在面对夸奖这件事上，中国人和英国人的表现截然不同。
前文已提及礼貌用语差异，此处转而讨论“表扬”的差异，用“als”（也）表并列。B. already（已经）、just（刚刚）、still（仍然）均无法体现逻辑递进。
15.句意：但当我夸赞我的中国朋友时，他们不会说“谢谢”，而是笑着回复“哪里哪里”。
“saying ‘Thank yu’”是动名词短语，需用介词短语连接；中国人说“Nali”而非“Thank yu”，表替代关系。because f（因为）表原因； because（因为）接从句；instead（反而）是副词，需单独使用。
16.句意：他们十分谦虚，不会坦然接受他人的赞美。
“Nali, nali”（哪里哪里）是中国人谦虚的表现，“ accept praise penly”（太...而不公开接受表扬）对应“谦虚”。prud（骄傲的）与语境相反；afraid（害怕的）、hnest（诚实的）不符合文化习惯。
17.句意：有一天，房东十分热情，邀请我共进晚餐。
“invite sb. t dinner”（邀请某人吃饭）是固定搭配，符合“hst was nice enugh t...”的语境。 ffer（提供）需接具体事物； suggest（建议）后接ding sth.；send（送）不符合“邀请”含义。
18.句意：他一直劝我多吃点，还不停地往我的盘子里夹菜。
“kept putting fd”（持续夹菜）体现主人的热情，与“hspitable”（好客的）呼应。stpped（停止）、started（开始）与“一直夹菜”不符；achieved（实现）搭配不当。
19.句意：这是他表达关心我的一种方式。
“shwing hw much ”与下文“peple shw that they care”呼应，夹菜是关心的表现。 tk ff（起飞）、shwed ff（炫耀）、wrried abut（担心）均不符合语境。
20.句意：一开始，想要适应所有这些差异会很困难。
“at first t get used t all these differences”（起初适应差异）暗示过程有难度，与末句“入乡随俗”的建议形成对比。easy（容易的）与“适应差异”的逻辑矛盾；interesting（有趣的）、imprtant（重要的）未体现适应过程的挑战。
四、阅读理解（共两节，第一节（41-55题），15小题，每题2分；第二节（56-60题），每题1分，共35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapre has started t put labels (标签) n every drink these days. The labels are frm A t D. The Label A is the mst healthy, and D is the least healthy. The mre sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
21. Which cuntry started t put labels n every drink these days?
A. ChinaB. SingapreC. AustraliaD. New Zealand
22. Which label means the mst healthy?
A. Label AB. Label BC. Label CD. Label D
23. There is mre than 10% f sugar in ________.
A. nn-fat milkB. lw fat milkC. full fat milkD. 100% juice
24. If yu want t take in the least fat, what can yu buy in the supermarket?
A. B. C. D.
答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍了新加坡近期对每款饮料实施营养等级标签（Nutri-Grade）的政策，标签从A到D共四个等级，A级最健康，D级最不健康，健康程度取决于饮料中糖分和饱和脂肪的含量，含量越高越不健康。
21.根据“Singapre has started t put labels n every drink these days.”可知，实施该政策的国家是新加坡。故选B。
22.根据“The Label A is the mst healthy, and D is the least healthy.” 可知，A级标签代表最健康。故选A。
23.根据图片中营养等级标准，D级的糖分标准为“>10% Sugar”，而D级示例中包含“100% juice”。故选D。A项“nn-fat milk”属于A级，糖分≤0.7%，B项“lw fat milk”属于B级，糖分>1~5%，C项“full fat milk”属于C级，糖分>5~10%，均未超过10%。
24.最少的饱和脂肪对应等级A，即“≤0.7% Saturated fat”，A级示例包括水、无糖茶、脱脂牛奶等。C选项为无糖茶，符合A级示例，故选C。
B
Last summer, I had a chance t visit the Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园) in Gansu Prvince. It is part f the ancient Silk Rad. My father, a histry teacher, has always been interested in the Silk Rad, s he was very excited abut this trip.
We arrived at the park early in the mrning. The mment I saw the clrful muntains, I culdn’t believe my eyes. The reds, yellws, and greens lked like a painting. My father tld me that these clrs were frmed by different minerals ver millins f years.
While walking alng the path, we met an ld man wh was selling handmade mdels f camels. He said his family had lived here fr generatins and that the Silk Rad had brught many traders thrugh this area lng ag. He pinted t a distant hill and said, “Over there, traders used t rest befre cntinuing their lng jurney west.”
As we left, my father said, “This place is nt just beautiful. It is a living museum f histry.” I cmpletely agreed. This jurney helped me understand why the Silk Rad was s imprtant fr cnnecting different cultures.
25. Why was the writer’s father excited abut the trip?
A. Because he was interested in the Silk Rad.B. Because he liked taking phts.
C. Because he wanted t buy camel mdels.D. Because he had never been t Gansu befre.
26. What did the writer see at the park?
A. Mdern buildings.B. Ancient trading shps.C. Clrful muntains.D. Green frests and blue lakes.
27. Accrding t the ld man, what did traders use t d near the distant hill?
A. They sld gds.B. They rested befre ging west.C. They met lcal peple.D. They painted the muntains.
28. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer learned a lt abut the Silk Rad.B. The writer didn’t enjy the trip.
C. The writer will never visit the park again.D. The writer wants t becme a histry teacher.
答案：25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和身为历史老师的父亲前往甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园游玩的经历。文中描写了色彩斑斓的丹霞山体，偶遇当地老人听他讲述古丝绸之路过往商队的故事，最后作者感悟到张掖丹霞不仅风景优美，更是承载丝路文化的活历史博物馆。
25.根据第一段“My father, a histry teacher, has always been interested in the Silk Rad, s he was very excited abut this trip.”可知，父亲对这次旅行感到兴奋是因为他对丝绸之路很感兴趣。
26.根据第二段“The mment I saw the clrful muntains, I culdn’t believe my eyes.”可知，作者在地质公园看见了五彩斑斓的山峦。
27.根据第三段老人说的话“Over there, traders used t rest befre cntinuing their lng jurney west.”可知，古时候商人们会在远山附近休整，再向西踏上漫长旅途。
28.根据最后一段“This jurney helped me understand why the Silk Rad was s imprtant fr cnnecting different cultures.”可推断，这次旅途让作者收获了许多关于丝绸之路的知识。B、C、D均无原文依据。
C
①My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a lake f clear water. My mther and I had a happy life there. One day, my wner Farmer Grey sld me t Squire Grdn. Mr. Grdn lived with his family in a big huse.
②“Yu’re a beautiful hrse,” he said, “Yu have a beautiful black cat. I will call yu Black Beauty.”
③My new wner had tw ther hrses. One f them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The ther was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) peple because she had a hard life when she was yung.
④Ginger and I pulled a cach tgether. The cachman’s name was Jhn. I wrked very hard and made friends with Ginger sn.
⑤One day in autumn, Mr. Grdn went n a lng jurney. Jhn went with him and I pulled the cach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain. We came t a bridge. When my feet tuched the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng, and I stpped suddenly. Mr. Grdn and Jhn wanted me t g n, but I did nt mve. Just then a man saw us, “Hey, there! Stp!” he cried.
⑥“What is it?” shuted Mr. Grdn.
⑦“ ▲ ” the man answered. “If yu cme acrss, yu are all ging t die in the river.”
⑧“Thank Gd!” said Mr. Grdn. “Thank yu, Beauty!” said Jhn. We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river. Fr a lng time n ne said anything. Then Jhn said, “Black Beauty saved ur lives.”
⑨When we returned hme, Mr. Grdn tld his wife, “We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”
⑩That night ...
Adapted frm Black Beauty
29. Accrding t the stry, Black Beauty is a (n) ________ hrse.
A. beautiful and smartB. shy and slwC. ld and weakD. ugly and lazy
30. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “cach” in Para 4?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para.7?
A. The big tree is falling dwn.
B. The bridge is brken in the middle.
C. Yu are ging the wrng way.
D. The hrse isn’t allwed t crss the bridge.
32. What might happen t Black Beauty that night?
A. He kicked ther hrses.B. He did much mre jbs.
C. His wner sld him t thers.D. He gt gd fd and nice bed.
答案：29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，节选自经典儿童文学作品《黑骏马》。文章讲述了黑骏马在第一个家和被卖给新主人后的生活，以及一次在雨中因察觉桥有问题而救下主人和车夫的经历，展现了黑骏马的聪慧和忠诚，同时暗示了动物与人类之间的情感联系。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu’re a beautiful hrse,”可知，主人称赞黑骏马漂亮，说明其“beautiful”；再根据第五段“When my feet tuched the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng, and I stpped suddenly.”可知，黑骏马在过桥时察觉到危险并停下，最终救了众人，体现其smart“聪明”。故选A。
30.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ginger and I pulled a cach tgether. The cachman’s name was Jhn.”可知，黑骏马和金杰一起拉“cach”，车夫名叫约翰；据此可以推断，划线单词“cach”意为“马车”；选项③“由马牵引、有一个车夫的东西”符合 “马车” 的定义。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据第五段“When my feet tuched the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng, and I stpped suddenly.”和第七段“If yu cme acrss, yu are all ging t die in the river.”可知，黑骏马在过桥时停下，随后路人告知，如果过桥，一车人都会死在河里；据此可以推断，危险来自桥本身；选项B“桥中间断了。”直接解释了“过河会死”的原因，符合逻辑。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据第八段“Thank yu, Beauty!”、“Black Beauty saved ur lives.”以及第九段“We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”可知，黑骏马因救了主人而被称赞，主人对其充满感激；基于情理，主人很可能会奖励黑骏马；选项D“他得到了美味的食物和舒适的床铺。”符合“奖励”的逻辑。故选D。
D
In 2026, a reprt n China’s 3.15 Gala caught peple’s attentin. It talked abut a new prblem called AI pisning (投毒). As AI becmes mre cmmn in ur lives, many peple begin t wrry abut this hidden danger.
S what is AI pisning? AI systems learn frm a large amunt f infrmatin. This infrmatin is called data (数据). Sme peple add wrng r harmful infrmatin int the data n purpse. When AI learns frm these bad data, it gives wrng answers. This is nt a small mistake but a serius prblem.
Hw des AI pisning happen? One way is thrugh a tl called GEO. GEO is like SEO, which helps websites get higher ranking (排名) in search results. Sme peple misuse GEO t spread false infrmatin. They cntrl what AI learns and make it give wrng results.
AI pisning can cause real harm. It may spread lies, cheat peple, and make them lse trust in AI. In sme cases, it may even put peple’s safety at risk. That’s why it is s imprtant t keep data clean and true.
T deal with this prblem, experts and tech cmpanies are taking actin. They check data carefully befre using it. They make rules t stp bad behavir. They als remind users t think twice befre trusting AI answers. AI can be very helpful, but we must use it in a safe and wise way.
33. What caught peple’s attentin accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The wide use f AI in daily life.B. A new kind f 3.15 Gala.
C. The fast develpment f AI.D. A reprt abut AI pisning.
34. Accrding t the passage, what can AI pisning cause?
A. It makes AI stp wrking.B. It makes AI give wrng answers.
C. It makes AI becme faster.D. It makes AI learn mre data.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain what AI pisning is and hw t deal with it.B. T tell readers hw t use GEO t rank websites higher.
C. T describe the histry f China’s 3.15 Gala.D. T encurage peple t stp using AI cmpletely.
答案：33. D 34. B 35. A
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI中毒（AI pisning）的概念、发生方式、可能造成的危害以及应对措施。
33.第一段提到：“In 2026, a reprt n China’s 3.15 Gala caught peple’s attentin. It talked abut a new prblem called AI pisning.”（2026年，一则关于中国3·15晚会的报道引起了人们的关注。它谈到了一个叫做AI投毒的新问题。），因此引起人们关注的是“一则关于AI投毒的报道”。
34.第二段提到：“When AI learns frm these bad data, it gives wrng answers.”（当AI从这些不良数据中学习时，它会给出错误的答案。），因此AI投毒会导致AI给出错误答案。
35.全文围绕AI中毒展开：前两段解释“什么是AI中毒”，第三段说明“它是如何发生的”，第四段说明“它可能造成的危害”，最后一段说明“如何应对”。因此文章的主要目的是“解释什么是AI中毒以及如何应对”。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
Let’s g green!
Are yu ready t g green? ____36____ It’s easy, and yu nly have t remember three wrds: reduce, reuse, recycle.
Firstly, let’s fcus n reducing waste and pllutin. We can save water by taking shrter shwers. ____37____ In additin, we can reduce pllutin by saying n t single-use plastic bags and bttles.
____38____ This prduces less waste and saves energy. Fr example, we can dnate ld clthes r bks t charities and shp in secnd-hand stres.
Finally, recycle. ____39____ Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. Dn’t frget t cllect batteries and electrnic prducts fr recycling t.
If we all fllw these simple steps, ____40____!
A. We can turn ff lights when leaving a rm t save electricity.
B. we can make a big difference and enjy a greener wrld.
C. Everybdy can d smething t help prtect the envirnment.
D. Reusing ld things is anther way t live a greener life.
E. It’s all abut dealing with waste materials crrectly.
F. It’s all abut using energy wisely.
答案：36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们如何通过“减少、重复利用、回收”三个步骤来保护环境，倡导绿色生活方式。
36.根据文章第1段“Are yu ready t g green?（你准备好绿色环保了吗？）”和“It’s easy, and yu nly have t remember three wrds（这很容易，你只需要记住三个词）”可推知结论此处应填入鼓励大家参与环保的过渡句。选项C“Everybdy can d smething t help prtect the envirnment.”表明每个人都能为环保做贡献，符合语境。
37.根据文章第2段“We can save water by taking shrter shwers.（我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。）”和“In additin, we can reduce pllutin by saying n t single-use plastic bags and bttles.（此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子来减少污染。）”可推知此处应填入具体的节约资源行动。选项A“We can turn ff lights when leaving a rm t save electricity.”提到关灯节约用电，与前后文的具体行动并列。
38.根据文章第3段“Fr example, we can dnate ld clthes r bks t charities and shp in secnd-hand stres.（例如，我们可以把旧衣服或书籍捐给慈善机构，并在二手商店购物。）”可推知结论本段主要讲述重复利用旧物。选项D“Reusing ld things is anther way t live a greener life.”明确提出重复利用旧物是绿色生活的方式，适合作为主题句。
39.根据文章第4段“Finally, recycle.（最后，回收。）”和“Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled.（记住像纸、塑料和玻璃这样的东西是可以回收的。）”可推知结论此处是对回收概念的解释。选项E“It’s all abut dealing with waste materials crrectly.”指出这是关于正确处理废料的问题，符合回收的定义。
40.根据文章第5段“If we all fllw these simple steps,（如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，）”可推知结论此处应填入遵循步骤后产生的积极结果。选项B“we can make a big difference and enjy a greener wrld.”表明我们可以产生巨大影响并享受更绿色的世界，符合逻辑和语法结构。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A）
阅读下面对话，在下列选项中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
A: Have yu nticed that many changes ____41____ in Xuyi ver the last 40 years?
B: Sure! ____42____, peple lived in ld brken huses. But nw mst peple live in mdern huses r flats. The streets are als clean and beautiful.
A: That’s right. What abut the traffic?
B: Years ag, peple culd nly ____43____ by bicycle r n ft. Nw we can take buses, taxis r the undergrund. Many families even have their wn cars.
A: Great! What abut yung peple?
B: Lng ag, cllege students had t wrk in ther cities. Nw, many f them cme back and wrk here.
A: Our life gets better and better.
B: Exactly. ____44____ the gvernment and lcal peple, ur living cnditins have ____45____ a lt. We are living a much happier life nw.
答案：41.
have taken place
42. In the past
43. get arund 44.
Thanks t 45.
imprved
解析：
导语：本文讲述了A和B关于盱眙过去40年巨大变化的对话，涉及住房、交通、就业及生活条件的改善。
41.根据句中时间状语“ver the last 40 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时；此处表示许多变化已经发生，主语changes是复数，填have taken place。
42.根据后文“But nw mst peple live in mdern huses...”中的转折词“But nw”可知，前句是在描述过去的情况；结合选项，In the past意为“在过去”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。
43.根据后文“by bicycle r n ft”以及下文提到的take buses, taxis等交通方式可知，此处指人们出行的方式；get arund意为“四处走动/出行”，情态动词culd后接动词原形。
44.根据“the gvernment and lcal peple, ur living cnditins...”可知，此处表示生活条件变好是“多亏了/由于”政府和当地人民的努力；Thanks t意为“多亏，由于”，位于句首首字母需大写。
45.根据空前助动词“have”可知，此处构成现在完成时，需要填过去分词；结合“ur living cnditins have”，我们的生活条件改善了许多，imprved意为“改善，提高”，符合语境。
B）
阅读下面短文，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。
It is usually difficult t knw which bk t read, especially if yu have s many great bks t chse frm. When talking abut Chinese literature, Jurney t the West is ften at the tp f peple’s lists. It is ne f the fur greatest ____46____ f Chinese literature, written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. This bk has ____47____ wnderful stries and clurful characters. Many children ____48____ the Mnkey King the first time they meet him in the bk. The stry pens wrlds f imaginatin fr them, and they learn abut ____49____ and teamwrk. Over the years, the bk has becme very ____50____ nt nly in China but als arund the wrld. It is a bk that peple f all ages can enjy again and again.
答案：46.
nvels 47.
a wealth f
48. fall in lve with
49. curage 50.
ppular
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了中国四大古典名著之一、吴承恩所著的《西游记》，讲到这本书故事丰富、人物鲜活，深受读者喜爱，在国内外都广受欢迎，是全年龄段都能反复品读的经典文学作品。
46.句意：它是中国文学四大文学名著之一，由吴承恩在16世纪创作。“ne f the fur greatest…f Chinese literature”表示“中国文学四大最伟大的小说之一”，固定结构“ne f the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，且《西游记》属于小说类别，应填nvels。
47.句意：这本书有着丰富的精彩故事和性格鲜明的人物。“This bk has…wnderful stries”表示“这本书有着丰富的精彩故事”，此处需要修饰“stries”和“characters”表示数量丰富，应填a wealth f“大量的，丰富的”符合语境。
48.句意：很多孩子第一次在书中见到孙悟空，就立刻爱上了这个角色。“…the Mnkey King the first time”表示“第一次见到孙悟空”，语境表示很多孩子第一次在书中看到美猴王就爱上了这个角色，主语“Many children”是复数，叙述客观事实用一般现在时，应填fall in lve with。
49.句意：这个故事为他们打开了充满想象力的世界，还让他们读懂了勇气与团队合作的意义。“they learn abut…and teamwrk”表示“他们读懂了勇气与团队合作的意义”，and连接并列成分，teamwrk是名词，此处应填一个表示优秀品质的名词curage。
50.句意：多年来，这本书不仅在中国，也在全世界范围内都变得非常受欢迎。“has becme very…”表示“变得非常受欢迎”，becme是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，结合后文“不仅在中国而且在全世界……”可知该书很流行，应填ppular。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
51. 我更愿意去游览象山公园而非观看关于它的短视频。
I ________ ________ Xiangshan Park t watching shrt vides abut it.
答案： ①.
prefer ②.
visiting
解析：
解答过程：原句中“更愿意……而非……”是关键词，对应结构prefer ding A t ding B，表示“更喜欢做A而不是做B”。主语为I，表示一贯的偏好或习惯性选择，用一般现在时；“游览”是关键词，对应动词visit，prefer后接visiting Xiangshan Park，表示“游览象山公园”。故填prefer；visiting。
52. 我们英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多说英语。
Our English teacher ften ________ us ________ speak mre English in class.
答案： ①. reminds ②. t
解析：
解答过程：原句中“提醒”是关键词，结合句子结构可知此处用短语remind sb. t d sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”；“ften”提示此句用一般现在时，表示经常性动作，主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，remind直接在词尾加-s，即reminds。
53. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的慈善工作。
We need mre mney t ________ ________ with ur charity wrk.
答案： ①.
carry ②.
n
解析：
解答过程：原句中“继续”是关键词，对应英文短语carry n，与with搭配构成carry n with，表示“继续做某事”。不定式t后接动词原形，故填carry；n。
54. 这些新能源用之不竭。
These types f new energy will never ________ ________.
答案： ①.
run ②. ut
解析：
解答过程：原句中“用之不竭”是关键词，即“不会用完”，英文固定短语为run ut（用完，耗尽）。句中有will never，后接动词原形，故填run；ut。
55. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
Every spring, thusands f turists frm ________ and ________ cme t admire flwers.
答案： ①.
hme ②.
abrad
解析：
解答过程：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在国内外”，hme and abrad“在国内外”，为固定表达。故填hme；abrad。
七、短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmeters lng. It starts frm Hangzhu in the suth and ____56____ (g) t Beijing in the nrth. It has ____57____ lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang ____58____ (give) an rder t build the canal. Building such a lng canal was ____59____ (real) difficult at that time. Abut 3.6 ____60____ (millin) peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst their lives. It tk peple abut six years ____61____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____62____ the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ____63____ it is still in use tday. Every day, ships g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese ____64____ (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are living ____65____ (happy) alng the canal.
It is ne f the symbls f Hangzhu.
答案：56. ges
57. a 58. gave
59. really 60. millin
61. t build
62. between
63. but 64. peple’s
65. happily
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京杭大运河的长度、历史、修建过程及其当今作用。
56.句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。主语“It”为第三人称单数，该句描述事实使用一般现在时，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式ges。
57.句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“histry”在此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，且“lng”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
58.句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建这条运河。根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。
59.句意：在那个时候，修建这么长的运河确实很困难。此处需用副词修饰形容词difficult，real的副词形式为really。
60.句意：大约365万人参与了这项工程。数字3.6后接millin时，millin应用单数形式。
61.句意：人们花了大约六年的时间来修建这条运河。It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故用t build。
62.句意：京杭大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。介词between常用于两者之间，表示“在……和……之间”，符合“the nrth and the suth”这一结构。
63.句意：京杭大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。前句提到运河建于古代，后句说仍在用，前后为转折关系，故用but。
64.句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。此处需用名词的所有格形式来修饰life，peple的所有格为peple’s。
65.句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。此处需用副词修饰动词living，happy的副词形式为happily。
八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
Dear Yu (als knwn as Lve Letters t Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese mvie directed by Lan Hngchun. Set against the backgrund f the “Ging t Nanyang” mvement, it tells a tuching stry abut lve and kindness that has mved millins f viewers.
The mvie is abut a grup f ld letters. Grandma Ye Shuru waited fr her husband fr 50 years after he went t Nanyang (Sutheast Asia) t find wrk, but he didn’t cme back. Her grandsn ges t Thailand and uncvers a secret: the persn wh wrte letters and sent mney t Grandma all her life was nt her husband, but a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful t Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending mney t help Grandma’s family fr many years.
The “lve letters” in the mvie’s title have a deep meaning. It stands fr three kinds f lve: the grandmther’s lve fr her faraway husband, the kindness frm a stranger, and lve fr ne’s mtherland.
These special letters are called qiapi—a mix f letters and mney. In the ld days, many Chinese peple frm Chashan went t wrk in Nanyang. They sent qiapi hme, which were full f lve and care fr their families. In 2013, qiapi was added t the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register (世界记忆名录) because it shws the deep lve and duty Chinese peple have fr their families and hmeland.
The mvie shws us the hard life f Chinese peple verseas in ld days. It als shws the spirit f the Chinese peple: hard-wrking, kind, and lyal t family and cuntry. The mst imprtant wrds frm Grandma are: “A persn shuld be full f lve and duty.”
66. What’s the backgrund f the mvie Dear Yu?
__________________________________________.
67. Did Xie Nanzhi still send letters and mney t Grandma after Grandma’s husband died?
__________________________________________.
68. Hw many kinds f lve des the title “lve letters” stand fr?
__________________________________________.
69. When was qiapi added t the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register?
__________________________________________.
70. What spirit f the Chinese peple des the mvie shw?
__________________________________________.
答案：66. The “Ging t Nanyang” mvement.
67. Yes, she did. 68. Three/3.
69. In 2013.
70. Hard-wrking, kind, and lyal t family and cuntry.
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的剧情、主题以及侨批的文化意义。
66.第一段指出“Set against the backgrund f the ‘Ging t Nanyang’ mvement”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。
67.第二段指出“After he died, she kept writing letters and sending mney t help Grandma’s family fr many years”，因此答案为肯定。
68.第三段指出“It stands fr three kinds f lve”，因此答案为Three或3。
69.第四段指出“In 2013, qiapi was added t the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。
70.第五段指出“It als shws the spirit f the Chinese peple: hard-wrking, kind, and lyal t family and cuntry”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。
九、书面表达（25分）
71. 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿，将这份喜悦与大家共享。
注意：
内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Gd afternn, teachers and classmates.
I’m very glad t share my experience with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
答案：
【参考范文】
Gd afternn, teachers and classmates.
I’m very glad t share my experience with yu. Last Friday mrning, I waited fr the bus t schl. At the stp, I saw an ld lady. She lked wrried because she had tw heavy bags and culdn’t lift them. I walked up and ffered help. I carried the bags and helped her get n the bus safely. She smiled and thanked me warmly. At that mment, I felt prud and warm. I realized that helping thers nt nly brings them cnvenience but als makes urselves happy. It is a traditinal virtue t help thse in need. I will cntinue t d s in my life.
Thank yu fr listening.
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤：
【第一步：审题立意 】
1. 文体：演讲稿式记叙文，记叙上周五助人为乐的一件往事，主体以一般过去时为主，议论感悟用一般现在时。
2. 核心要点：完整记叙帮助老奶奶拎行李上车的全过程，结尾抒发助人为乐的感悟、升华美德主题。
3. 人称：第一人称 I，面向老师同学演讲，语气真诚礼貌。
4. 注意事项：文中无真实人名、校名、班级，符合写作规范。
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
1. 开头段 Gd afternn, teachers and classmates. I’m very glad t share my experience with yu. 总起开篇，礼貌问候听众，点明本文目的：分享亲身经历，引出下文故事。
2. 主体段（故事叙述） 按时间顺序完整叙事：周五等公交→看见忧心的老奶奶→主动上前帮忙拎重物→扶老人安全上车→老人道谢，描写内心温暖自豪。
3. 结尾段（升华主题） 由这件小事发表感悟：助人既便利他人，也快乐自己；助人为乐是传统美德，表明今后会坚持行善，最后礼貌收尾 Thank yu fr listening.
【第三步：要点展开】
要点1：事件场景（对应“场所描写”逻辑）
地点：the bus stp/bus statin /waiting rm/radside/platfrm/near my cmmunity等
环境与人物状态：an ld lady with tw heavy bags、lked wrried/culdn’t lift them等
我的行动：walked up and ffered help/carried the bags/helped her get n the bus safely等
内心感受：felt prud and warm/a sense f pride/heart full f warmth/satisfied/delighted/meaningful等
要点2：主旨感悟
核心观点：helping thers nt nly brings them cnvenience but als makes urselves happy/bring cmfrt t thers/fill ur hearts with jy/light up thers’ days/build a friendly sciety等
深层升华：Helping peple in need is ur traditinal virtue./I will keep ding this in daily life./stick t ding gd deeds/pass n kindness/take actin t help peple in truble/keep this spirit frever等Time
Descriptin
Many years ag
A quiet village with many 13. ________ huses
Nw
Rads are 14. ________ and new huses built
Farmers sell prducts easily 15.________
Turists can g fishing r stay vernight
①smene wh trains a persn r a team in a kind f sprt
②smene wh gives peple special teaching in a certain subject
③smething pulled by hrses with ne driver
④smething that carries peple n lng trips
get arund have taken place Thanks t In the past imprved
curage a wealth f ppular fall in lve with nvels
要点
提示
时间、地点
在早上/在去上学的路上/在公交站台/在班级……（任选背景）
助人经过
1．帮助对象；2．她/他遇到的困难；3．帮助的具体过程（提重物/帮助解决学习难题……）
感悟
感觉快乐/温暖/骄傲，明白了……
Time
Descriptin
Many years ag
A quiet village with many 13. ________ huses
Nw
Rads are 14. ________ and new huses built
Farmers sell prducts easily 15.________
Turists can g fishing r stay vernight
①smene wh trains a persn r a team in a kind f sprt
②smene wh gives peple special teaching in a certain subject
③smething pulled by hrses with ne driver
④smething that carries peple n lng trips
get arund have taken place Thanks t In the past imprved
curage a wealth f ppular fall in lve with nvels
要点
提示
时间、地点
在早上/在去上学的路上/在公交站台/在班级……（任选背景）
助人经过
1．帮助对象；2．她/他遇到的困难；3．帮助的具体过程（提重物/帮助解决学习难题……）
感悟
感觉快乐/温暖/骄傲，明白了……