2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷含答案（人教版，广东省专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷含答案（人教版，广东省专用），共4页。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there were tw little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brthers and they lived 1 their mther. They always cmpeted (竞争) with each ther.
One day, when they were n 2 way hme after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They decided t have 3 race. And then the tw ducks swam 4 int the river.
Quack knew that the current (水流) in the middle f the river was very fast 5 that it wuld help him. But their mther tld them never 6 in the middle f a river because it was dangerus.
Quack thught f it fr a mment, but he decided t have a try. Quick als 7 abut the current. But he always fllwed his 8 wrds.
The current in the middle f the river was very 9 . Quack became the first ne. Hwever, 10 a big whirlpl (漩涡) in the river. Quack culdn’t get ut f it. Luckily, a swan fund and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shuldn’t d anything dangerus t get smething he wanted.
1．A．nB．inC．with
2．A．theirB．theyC．them
3．A．anB．theC．a
4．A．quicklyB．quickerC．quickness
5．A．rB．andC．but
6．A．t swimB．swimC．swimming
7．A．knwB．knwsC．knew
8．A．mtherB．mthersC．mther’s
9．A．strngB．strngerC．the strngest
10．A．It wasB．There wasC．There were
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Helen is thirteen years ld. Her living 11 are really bad. She desn’t play sprts, and she likes eating junk fd (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favurite fd, s she is 12 . Smetimes it’s nt very easy fr her t run in 13 class. On 21st Octber, she has a schl trip with her classmates. It’s easy fr her classmates t walk but it’s 14 fr her. Green trees and nice flwers are 15 in the muntains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking fr nly a(n) 16 .
Helen says t herself, “I must change myself”.
These days, she starts t 17 . Every mrning, she ges running at the park, and after she 18 her hmewrk, she plays tennis r ping-png with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lt f fruit and vegetables. Befre ging t bed, she drinks a 19 f milk. It helps her t sleep very well. That’s fr sure. She 20 a little healthier nw.
S yu see, if yu want t change yurself, just d it frm nw n.
11．A．habitsB．questinsC．pricesD．things
12．A．clB．tidyC．healthyD．fat
13．A．artB．P.E.C．musicD．math
14．A．bringB．interestingC．difficultD．useful
15．A．everywhereB．hereC．thereD．where
16．A．hurB．weekC．mnthD．year
17．A．play gamesB．have classesC．watch TVD．play sprts
18．A．findsB．finishesC．hasD．takes
19．A．pictureB．pairC．seatD．bx
20．A．listensB．sundsC．lksD．watches
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21．When des Alice ften play vlleyball?
A．At weekends.B．On Sundays.C．After schl.D．After dinner.
22．Why des Peter like hamburgers and cffee?
A．They are very healthy.B．They are delicius.
C．He can get energy frm them.D．He likes unhealthy fd.
23．What des Peter usually d after finishing hmewrk?
A．He takes a walk.B．He plays vlleyball.
C．He takes sme exercise.D．He plays cmputer games.
24．Hw lng des Mary sleep a day?
A．Fr seven hurs.B．Fr eight hurs.C．Fr nine hurs.D．Fr ten hurs.
25．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A guidebk.C．A health bk.D．A sprts bk.
D yu knw Iceland (冰岛)? Hw is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?
In Iceland, spring cmes in March. Then the temperature ges up. It’s a gd seasn t g fishing. In June, summer takes ver frm spring. It is usually warm. Peple can enjy 24 hurs f daylight. It is a ht seasn fr travelling. Autumn cmes in September. Peple like t have art and music festivals. It rains a lt frm Octber t February. And yu can see snw in Octber. It is nt cld in winter. The temperature in January is arund -0.5°C． Outdr activities such as riding and utdr swimming can g n in winter.
Wind has an effect n the weather here. Yu may meet fur seasns in a day. “If yu dn’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and yu will get smething different,” peple there ften say.
26．What des the underlined wrd “gelled” mean?
A．Clean.B．White.C．Cld.D．Hard.
27．When can peple enjy daylight all the time in Iceland?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
28．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The weather in Iceland changes fast.B．Peple dn’t like the weather there.
C．The wind in Iceland is t strng.D．Peple knw when the weather changes.
29．What d we knw abut Iceland accrding t the passage?
A．It rains a lt in spring.
B．The summer lasts tw mnths.
C．There can be snwy days in autumn.
D．Peple can’t d utdr activities in winter.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple’s Life in IcelandB．The Fur Seasns in Iceland
C．Hw t Travel t IcelandD．The Best Time t G t Iceland
C
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是7家餐馆的介绍。请为左栏的每一个人选择一家感兴趣的餐馆。
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Zhenyi was a great wman scientist, mathematician and pet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was brn in 36 rich family in Anhui Prvince in 1768. At that time, girls culdn’t get a gd 37 (educate). But her father was different, he encuraged her 38 (study). When she was yung, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astrnmy (天文学) and s n. 39 the age f 18, she wrked even harder. She began studying them by 40 (her). In the fllwing years, she wrte several bks t explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all peple 41 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gds. T explain the truth, Wang made a mdel with a lamp, a table and a mirrr. She 42 (shw) that eclipses are natural events with the mdel in the end. 43 imprtant the discvery was! Besides, her pems shwed great kindness t the pr.
44 Wang died yung, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hle n Venus (金星)was named after her. Tday, she is still remembered nt nly fr her 45 (discvery) but als fr her curage t challenge (挑战) ld ideas.
读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
请仔细阅读下面短文，用完整句子回答问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
I’m Owen. Last weekend, I visited ne f my friends. His name is Tm and he lives in a big huse ut f the city. My dad drve me there n Friday evening, and then he went back t ur huse in the city. First, I met Tm’s parents. They were really friendly. They shwed me my rm. Then, we had a big dinner tgether. After dinner, Tm and I watched a mvie n TV.
The next day, we gt up early. Tm’s mm made breakfast fr us. After breakfast, we went fr a walk in the frest. After a lng walk, we arrived at a lake. We then played near the lake. The water was cld, but it was very clean. After eating sme bread, we cntinued (继续) walking in the frest. An hur later, we fund a cave (山洞). It was very dark, s we didn’t g in there. Then, we turned back hme. We were s tired and dinner was waiting fr us.
In the evening, we went t bed very early because we were really tired. The next mrning, my dad came t take me hme. I had a great time with Tm and his family. I think it was a special weekend fr me.
46．Hw did Owen g t Tm’s huse?
________________________________________
47．What did Owen and Tm d after dinner n Friday evening?
________________________________________
48．Wh made breakfast fr Owen and Tm n Saturday mrning?
________________________________________
49．Why didn’t Owen and Tm g int the cave?
________________________________________
50．What des Owen think f his weekend?
________________________________________
51．书面表达（本题 15 分）
假如你是李明，上文中的Owen是你的外国朋友。你跟他分享了几张上周日去敬老院做志愿者的照片，他看过后向你询问你当日的情况，请你给他回复一封邮件， 介绍你去敬老院的经历。内容包括:
1. 你和谁一起，乘坐什么交通工具去敬老院;
2. 你们在敬老院做了什么 (至少两点) ;
3. 谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
1. 不能抄袭原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，要点齐全，不少于70词。
Hi, Owen!
I’m happy yu like my phts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Are yur eating habits healthy?
Of curse. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass f milk befre I g t bed every day. Every mrning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I ften play vlleyball at weekends with my friends.
—Alice Green
Maybe nt. I get up late and I dn’t like eating breakfast. I ften have hamburgers and cffee because they are delicius. I never play sprts. In the evening, after I finish my hmewrk, I usually play cmputer games. I g t bed at eleven ’clck.
—Peter Black
Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk fd like chips, fried chicken and cffee. Every day I get up at six ’clck and g t bed at nine ’clck. I have a balanced diet and take sme exercise every day. I ften take a walk after dinner with my family.
—Mary William
31 Sally wants t have ice-cream and pancakes with her sister in the afternn. Fruit ice-cream is their favrite.
32 Mrs. Wang wuld like t buy sme dumplings fr her family fr dinner tnight. Her children like beef dumplings best.
33 Lusifen nw becme very ppular in China. Tny can’t wait t have a try with his Chinese friend tmrrw.
34 Fr breakfast, Lingling wuld like t have sme Chinese prridge and bazi. She thinks they’re healthy fr her.
35 Tim’s gd friend’s birthday is cming sn. He wuld like t take him t have Sichuan fd fr his birthday.
A．D yu want t have lusifen? We have the mst delicius lusifen at ur restaurant. Wuld yu like a big bwl fr nly fifteen yuan? Cla is free.
B．D yu want t have sme nice hamburgers? We have different meat and vegetable hamburgers. Ice-cream is free n Wednesday.
C． Wuld yu like t have Sichuan fd? We have different Sichuan fd at ur restaurant. Gngba chicken and map tfu are ur great specials.
D．D yu like dumplings? We have different kinds f dumplings at ur restaurant, like chicken, muttn, beef, r vegetables. Beef dumplings are ur special. A kil f them is nly 20 yuan.
E. D yu like sushi? There are many kinds f sushi at ur restaurant. And the salmn (三文鱼) is really fresh. All the sushi is half price n Tuesday.
F. Wuld yu like t eat ice-cream r pancakes? At ur restaurant, fruit ice-cream is ur special. A bwl f it is nly six yuan. Our pancakes are als delicius and healthy. They’re nly eight yuan.
G. D yu want t have sme Chinese prridge r bazi fr breakfast? They are cheap and nice at ur restaurant. A bwl f prridge is nly 6 yuan. Cha siu ba is ur special. A big ne is nly three yuan.