2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习卷含答案（广州专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习卷含答案（广州专用），共5页。试卷主要包含了65等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua, the main designer f China’s first-generatin nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away n 6 February 2025 in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was brn in Guangdng in 1926. After grwing up during the war, Huang entered the university t study shipbuilding. He expected t use his knwledge 1 the cuntry. After graduating in 1949, he 2 the Cmmunist Party f China and started his wrk in China’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began 3 n the tp secret “09 Prject” in 1958 t develp China’s first nuclear submarine and became ne f its leading 4 . At that time, China had n experience in this field. The researchers gt little knwledge abut it, and 5 cuntries kept the technlgy secret. Huang and his team tried very hard t make it. In 1970, they 6 built China’s first nuclear-pwered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth cuntry t have ne. Huang 7 visit his mther fr ver 30 years until that mment. 8 he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father had passed away. Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result f cllective (共同的) effrt. I was simply ding my duty.”
When peple called him the “father f China’s nuclear submarines”, Huang earned 9 awards fr his hard wrk. “When peple ask abut his passing, we 10 ur children abut Huang’s stry in the future, helping them remember histry and encuraging them t fight fr ur cuntry,” said a Wuhan resident (居民), wh came t murn (哀悼) Huang with his children.
1．A．prtectB．t prtectC．prtectedD．prtecting
2．A．jinB．jinsC．will jinD．jined
3．A．wrkB．wrkedC．wrkingD．wrks
4．A．scientistB．scientistsC．scientist’sD．scientists’
5．A．therB．antherC．the thersD．thers
6．A．successB．succeedC．successfulD．successfully
7．A．culdn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．mightn’t
8．A．IfB．WhenC．BefreD．Because
9．A．muchB．littleC．fewD．many
10．A．will tellB．tldC．tellsD．has tld
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹和贡献。
【详解】1．句意：他期望用所学知识保护国家。
“use sth. t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，所以用“t prtect”。
2．句意：1949年毕业后，他加入了中国共产党。
描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“jined”。
3．句意：1958年，黄旭华开始从事绝密的“09工程”。
“begin ding sth.”表示开始做某事，固定搭配，因此用“wrking”。
4．句意：黄旭华于1958年开始从事绝密的“09工程”以研制中国第一艘核潜艇，并成为其主要科学家之一。
“ne f+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故用“scientists”。
5．句意：当时研究人员对此知之甚少，而且其他国家对该技术保密。
“ther+复数名词”表示“其他的……”，这里指除了中国以外的国家。“anther”后接单数，“the thers”是代词，“thers”也是代词，不能直接修饰名词。
6．句意：1970年，他们成功建造了中国第一艘核潜艇091型。
修饰动词“built”要用副词“successfully”。
7．句意：直到那时，黄旭华已有30多年没能看望母亲。
根据上下文，由于工作保密性，他无法回家，表示过去没有能力或没有机会做某事，用“culdn’t”表示“不能”。
8．句意：当他在20世纪80年代末终于去看望母亲时，母亲已经90多岁了。
“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
9．句意：当人们称他为“中国核潜艇之父”时，黄旭华因努力工作获得了许多奖项。
“awards”是可数名词复数，用“many”表示“很多”。“much”修饰不可数名词，“little/few”表示否定，均不符合。
10．句意：当人们问起他的去世时，我们将会给孩子们讲述黄旭华的故事。
时间状语“in the future”表示将来，主句用一般将来时“will tell”。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dr. Smith has a small animal hspital. Many peple bring their pets t her 11 fr help. Smetimes, the hspital is 12 and nisy. But Dr. Smith desn’t 13 unhappy. She is always kind and friendly.
One day, Alan brings his 14 , Buddy t Dr. Smith. Alan is sad, “These days, Buddy hardly plays like befre. I dn’t knw why.”
Dr. Smith checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the 15 the dg ate a small ty. “This is cmmn fr dgs because mst f them are 16 ,” says Dr. Smith. “Dn’t wrry. We just need t get it 17 .”
After a small surgery (手术), Dr. Smith says, “Buddy’s pills (药片) shuld 18 sme warm water. Yu have t feed him small meals, 19 eating t much is nt gd fr him nw.”
A few days later, Buddy gets better. He cmes back. When he sees Dr. Smith, his eyes shine 20 and jumps happily in the small hspital.
The hspital may be nisy and nt clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Smith quite happy.
11．A．hspitalB．zC．schlD．theatre
12．A．quietB．dirtyC．newD．tidy
13．A．lseB．tasteC．feelD．hear
14．A．catB．dgC．fishD．bird
15．A．examB．grupC．numberD．reasn
16．A．scaryB．shyC．playfulD．dangerus
17．A．inB．utC．upD．dwn
18．A．g withB．think abutC．put nD．belng t
19．A．becauseB．andC．ifD．but
20．A．quicklyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．brightly
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述Smith医生经营动物医院，虽环境嘈杂但她善待动物。Alan的狗Buddy误食玩具生病，经Smith医生治疗后康复，体现了医生的爱心与责任。
【详解】11．句意：许多人把宠物带到她的医院求助。
根据前文“Dr. Smith has a small animal hspital”，可知人们是带宠物来医院。hspital医院，符合语境。z动物园；schl学校；theatre剧院，与语境不符。
12．句意：有时，医院又脏又吵。
根据后文“The hspital may be nisy and nt clean”，nt clean对应dirty，dirty脏；符合语境。quiet安静；new新；tidy整洁。与nisy及后文矛盾。
13．句意：但Smith医生不感到不开心。
feel unhappy为固定搭配，表示感觉不开心，feel感觉，符合语境。lse失去；taste品尝；hear听到，无法与unhappy构成合理搭配。
14．句意：一天，Alan带来他的狗，Buddy。
根据后文“the dg eats a small ty”，可知Buddy是一只狗，dg狗，符合语境。cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟，与后文信息冲突。
15．句意：史密斯医生仔细检查Buddy，找到了狗狗萎靡的原因——它误食了小玩具。
医生检查后找到生病的原因，reasn原因，符合语境。exam试；grup组；number数字，不符合医疗检查的逻辑。
16．句意：这对狗很常见，因为它们大多数是爱玩的。
狗吃玩具是因为天性爱玩，playful爱玩的，符合语境。scary可怕；shy害羞；dangerus危险的。无法解释吃玩具的行为。
17．句意：我们只需要把它弄出来。
get it ut意为“取出”，指从体内取出玩具，ut出,符合语境。in进；up上；dwn下,方向错误。
18．句意：做完一个小手术后，史密斯医生说：“Buddy的药片需要搭配一些温水送服。”
吃药通常需配合水送服，g with在此表示伴随，符合语境。think abut考虑；put n穿上；belng t属于，语意不通。
19．句意：你必须喂他少餐，因为吃太多对他现在不好。
前后句为因果关系，解释为何要少餐，because因为，符合语境。and和；if如果；but但是，逻辑不符。
20．句意：看见史密斯医生时，它眼睛亮晶晶的，在医院里开心蹦跳。
eyes shine brightly为常用搭配，形容眼睛有神，brightly明亮地，符合搭配。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；均与shine搭配不当。
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
It’s barbecue (烧烤) time!
The summer hliday is cming. If yu want t stay healthy and enjy a great barbecue, yu can’t miss ur Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lt f interesting activities. Yu can enjy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with yur family and friends.
Day 1 We can enjy the sft wind and fresh air alng the rad by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Htel. Stay at River Camp at night.
Day 2 Keep ging n ur trip. It will be a n-meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit n Happy Farm. Althugh we wn’t have meat that day, yu will like the delicius vegetables and fruit picked by yurself. Stay at the Queen Htel at night.
Day 3 After breakfast, we can d sme exercise t shake ff (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say gdbye after lunch.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What des the “3B trip” stand fr?
A．Bike, Bus and Barbecue.B．Bike, Bed and Barbecue.
C．Bed, Bus and Barbecue.D．Bike, Bed and Bus.
22．Peple can enjy the sft wind and fresh air ________.
A．n Happy FarmB．at Tree Htel
C．n the way t Tree HtelD．at Queen Htel
23．Peple will ride ________ kilmetres n the secnd day.
A．sixteenB．fifteenC．furteenD．nineteen
24．If a family f 4 (parents, ne 8-year-ld by, ne 5-year-ld girl) jins the trip, hw much will they pay?
A．$330.B．$360.C．$390.D．$420.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Three B trip?
A．Yu will have n meat n the third day.
B．Yu will have a barbecue at nn n the third day.
C．Yu will have lunch at Tree Htel n the secnd day.
D．Travelers will stay at River Camp n the night f Day 2.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“3B旅行”的三天行程安排、活动内容及价格信息，帮助读者了解旅行细节并做出选择。
【详解】21．第一段指出“3B旅行”的含义：“Yu can enjy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with yur family and friends.”，这直接说明“3B”代表“Bike, Bed and Barbecue”。
22．第二段说明享受柔风和新鲜空气的地点：“We can enjy the sft wind and fresh air alng the rad by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Htel.”，结合地图可知，“alng the rad”指从“Start”到“Tree Htel”的路上，因此人们可以在去“Tree Htel”的路上享受柔风和新鲜空气。
23．根据地图和第二天行程（从“River Camp”到“Happy Farm”再到“Queen Htel”），计算第二天的骑行距离：“River Camp”到“Happy Farm”为10 km，“Happy Farm”到“Queen Htel”为9 km，总距离为10+9=19 km，因此人们第二天将骑行19公里。
24．根据价格表，父母的费用为120×2=240美元，8岁男孩的费用为60美元，5岁女孩的费用为30美元，总费用为240+60+30=330美元。
25．第三天的安排：“The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say gdbye after lunch.”，这说明第三天中午会有烧烤。
（B）
Bys and girls, d yu like cats? What d yu think f them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby.
Zebby is black and white, just like the clur f a zebra (斑马) and his fur is shrt. He likes playing with balls. Nwadays, he has becme a really big star. Yu may ask why. Read n and find ut.
Genevieve Mss is 66 years ld. She cannt hear anything when she desn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. Fr Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When smene makes a call t Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts n her hearing aid and ges t take the call. At night, when there’s unusual nise utside, Zebby taps Genevieve n the head t let her knw. Zebby als helps Genevieve bring things like shes.
Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Nw, I’m nt afraid f ging t sleep because I knw Zebby ▲ .” Fr Zebby, Genevieve is als imprtant. He lves t be with Genevieve.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By using numbers.B．By telling a stry.C．By asking questins.D．By shwing a picture.
27．Which picture may be Zebby?
A．B．C．D．
28．Hw des Zebby help Genevieve when smene calls her?
A．By helping her put n shes.B．By bringing her the hearing aid.
C．By taking her the phne.D．By tapping her t let her knw.
29．Which f the fllwing can we put in ▲ ?
A．desn’t like fightingB．can jump highC．is always thereD．likes t sleep
30．What is the best title (标题) fr this text?
A．Lvely Cats — Gd Pets in the Family
B．Sick Zebby — Genevieve Mss’s Pet Cat
C．Big Cats — Peple’s Cute and Imprtant Friends
D．Smart Zebby — Genevieve Mss’s Great Helper
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国一只名叫Zebby的黑白相间的猫，它作为听力障碍老人Genevieve Mss的得力助手，帮助老人处理接电话、察觉异常动静、取物等事务，是一只聪明又贴心的猫。
【详解】26．文章开头“Bys and girls, d yu like cats? What d yu think f them?”表明，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。
27．文章第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the clur f a zebra (斑马) and his fur is shrt.”表明，Zebby是黑白相间、短毛的猫。选项A的图片符合这一描述。
28．文章第三段“When smene makes a call t Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”表明，当有人打电话时，Zebby会轻拍Genevieve来提醒她。
29．前文“Nw, I’m nt afraid f ging t sleep because I knw Zebby...”表明，Genevieve不再害怕睡觉，是因为她知道Zebby会一直在身边守护她。选项C“is always there”符合语境。
30．全文围绕聪明的猫Zebby如何作为Genevieve的得力助手展开叙述，选项D“Smart Zebby — Genevieve Mss’s Great Helper”最能概括文章主旨。
（C）
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the mst imprtant. Nt many peple realize this but it is quite true. The human (人类的) bdy ges withut fd fr a lng time, but tw r three days withut water usually results in death.
Many peple d nt understand hw much water the human bdy needs t wrk prperly and many peple d nt drink enugh, especially in ht weather. Mst peple drink when they are thirsty, but we ften need mre water, especially if we have been taking exercise.
A man’s bdy is 65 t 75 percent f water. Mst peple need abut five t seven liters f water every day, but we d nt need t drink this amunt (数量) because a lt cmes frm the fd we eat. Or we d nt have enugh water, we feel thirsty and may becme ill. D yu knw what the best drink is? Yes, cld water.
31．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．N ne knws water is the mst imprtant thing t human life.
B．It’s quite true that water is very imprtant t human life.
C．It’s dangerus t drink plenty f water when we are thirsty.
D．Peple shuld stp drinking water in rder t keep healthy.
32．In rder t get enugh water, the writer thinks peple shuld drink ________.
A．ht waterB．after exercises
C．ften, nt just when they feel thirstyD．as much water as pssible
33．Accrding t the passage, a persn usually drinks ________ f water every day.
A．65 t 75 percentB．n mre than 5 litres
C．mre than 7 litresD．n mre than 7 litres
34．Peple get the water they need frm ________.
A．the fd they eatB．the things they eat and drink
C．cld eaterD．their drink
35．The passage mainly wants t make peple knw ________.
A．that they shuld drink enugh waterB．why water is imprtant t them
C．hw much water they needD．hw they can get enugh water
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对我们的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the mst imprtant. Nt many peple realize this but it is quite true.”可知，水对人类生命非常重要。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple drink when they are thirsty, but we ften need mre water, especially if we have been taking exercise.”可知，作者认为人们应该经常喝水，而不仅仅是口渴时。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple need abut five t seven liters f water every day, but we d nt need t drink this amunt (数量) because a lt cmes frm the fd we eat.”可知，一个人一天的饮水量通常不超过五升。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“but we d nt need t drink this amunt (数量) because a lt cmes frm the fd we eat.”可知，水和食物都为人们提供水分，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the mst imprtant.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了水对我们的重要性。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
It can be a little hard t keep an exercise plan (计划) when winter cmes. Why? 36 D yu have the same prblem? D yu want t knw hw t change the situatin? Here is my advice.
Stay active (积极的). Yu shuld first make an easy exercise plan. 37
38 If yu want t exercise utside, it’s ften harder t get warmed up when it’s cld utside. Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
39 If it’s really cld utside, yu might even try a quick shwer t get yurself warm befre yu d exercise.
Jg indrs. 40 T get ut f the cld weather f winter, yu can simply jg indrs, prbably in the living area f yur rm.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Take a ht shwer.
B．Jgging is a gd way t stay healthy.
C．Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D．The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E．Secnd, try smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季坚持锻炼计划的困难，并给出了保持活跃、提前热身、室内慢跑等实用建议，帮助人们在寒冷天气里维持运动习惯。
【详解】36．前文提到“冬天来临时，坚持锻炼计划可能有点难。为什么？”，此处需要解释原因。D项“The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.”直接回答前文的“Why”，解释了冬天难以坚持锻炼的原因，符合语境。
37．前文提到“首先制定简单锻炼计划”。E项“Secnd, try smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.”承接前文的“first”，以“Secnd”引出第二步建议，符合行文顺序。
38．后文提到“如果你想在户外锻炼，天冷时热身往往更难。穿烘干机刚烘过的衣服是让身体暖和的方法之一”。C项“Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.”作为该段的总起句，引出后文“用烘干机烘衣服来热身”的建议，逻辑连贯。
39．后文提到“如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在锻炼前快速冲个澡来暖和自己”。A项“Take a ht shwer.”作为该段的总起句，引出后文“洗热水澡热身”的建议，符合语境。
40．该段主题是室内慢跑，B项“Jgging is a gd way t stay healthy.”承接前文，点明慢跑的好处，并引出后文“为避寒可以室内慢跑”，逻辑通顺。
三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【项目情景一】实用APP推荐
为了帮助同学们了解和选择适合自己的手机应用，学校信息技术社团制作了一份APP推荐展板。请阅读以下关于六款热门APP的介绍，根据左栏五位用户的需求，匹配对应的APP，并将APP所对应的A-F选项填在相应位置上。（选项中有一项为多余项）
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C
【导语】这是一道信息匹配题，将6款功能各异的热门APP与5位有不同需求的用户进行配对。
【详解】41．Maria工作压力大，想要放松和清空思绪（stressed, relax, clear her mind），B项(Headspace)提供引导冥想和正念练习，帮助用户减轻压力、保持冷静（reducestress, stay calm），符合她的需求。
42．Carls热爱探索自然，想要寻找安全美丽的徒步小径（explring nature, find safe and beautiful trails fr hiking），D项(All Trails)专门帮助寻找附近的徒步小径和步行路径（find hiking trails and walking paths），符合他的需求。
43．Yuki梦想出国留学，需要提高法语和日语（imprve her French and Japanese），A项(Duling)帮助通过有趣的课程学习新语言，涵盖30多种语言（learn a new language, ver 30 languages），符合她的需求。
44．David刚开始学吉他，想要训练耳朵通过听来演奏（learning the guitar, train his ears t play sngs by listening），E项(Perfect Ear)是音乐训练应用，教用户识别音符和节奏，就像听力训练教练（music training app, ear training），符合他的需求。
45．Linda想恢复身材但无法去健身房，需要在家锻炼（get back in shape, wrk ut at hme），C项(Nike Training Club)提供健身视频和训练计划，可以在家跟随专业教练锻炼（exercise at hme, fitness app），符合她的需求。
第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【项目情景二】瑜伽——古老的身心运动
为了帮助同学们了解不同的运动方式，学校体育社团制作了一份瑜伽知识宣传展板。请你阅读以下关于瑜伽的介绍，回答46-50题。
D yu knw abut yga (瑜伽)? As a ppular sprt, many peple like ding it in their free time nw. They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy, but als make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yga isn’t a new thing. Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag. At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly. S they started t cpy (模仿) their mvements (动作) and then the sprt f yga came t the wrld sn.
Nw ver 300 millin (百万) peple in the wrld are practicing yga. That’s because yga has many gd pints (要点). Accrding t NHS England, yga can make yu strnger and help yu have a gd sleep. What’s mre, yga is suitable (适合) fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it. Famus tennis player Nvak Djkvic practices yga, t. “Yga helps me be the best and stps me frm getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts (事实) abut yga, yu must hpe t start practicing it nw. There are sme tips (建议) fr yu. First f all, wear cmfrtable (舒适的) clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Dn’t eat anything tw t fur hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day. If yu are busy, three times a week will be OK, t.
46．Where and when did peple start t practice yga? (8个单词以内)
______________________________________
47．What benefits (好处) can yga bring t peple? (15个单词以内)
______________________________________
48．Hw many tips des the writer give us abut practicing yga? Give an example. (8个单词以内)
______________________________________
49．Hw lng is it gd fr a persn t practice yga in a day? (4个单词以内)
______________________________________
50．D yu want t practice yga? Why r why nt? (15个单词以内）
______________________________________
【答案】46．In India arund 5,000 years ag.
47．It can make peple strnger and help them have a gd sleep.
48．Fur. Wear cmfrtable clthes.
49．Fr 30 minutes.
50．Yes, because it helps me keep healthy and feel relaxed.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、好处以及练习瑜伽的一些建议。
【详解】46．原文第二段“Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag”，直接提取地点与时间信息作答。
47．原文第三段写明瑜伽益处“Accrding t NHS England, yga can make yu strnger and help yu have a gd sleep.”，直接提取，精简成符合词数的答案。
48．原文第四段依次列出“First f ”共四条建议，任选其一举例即可。
49．原文第四段“D it fr 30 minutes every day”，直接提取时长。
50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章好处及个人意愿作答即可。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
Guangzhu is a city in suthern China. Mre than 2200 years ag, it was just a small village. Nw, it has becme a m 51 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many peple cme t visit it each year. There are many famus places f i 52 t see.
The Five-Gat Statue is a symbl f the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place t r 53 . The Cantn Twer is very tall and ffers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 54 traditinal Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lvely area t walk arund. In a wrd, Guangzhu is a w 55 place t explre.
【答案】51．mdern/dern 52．interest/nterest 53．relax/elax 54．shws/hws 55．wnderful/nderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广州从古代小村落发展为现代都市的变迁，列举了当地的特色景点与文化地标，展现了这座城市的魅力与文化内涵。
【详解】51．句意：现在，它已经变成了一座有着高楼大厦和繁忙街道的现代化城市。根据上下文对比“small village”和“tall buildings and busy streets”，结合首字母m，应填 mdern，表示“现代化的”。
52．句意：这里有许多著名的名胜古迹可供参观。固定搭配“places f interest”表示“名胜古迹”，结合首字母i，应填interest。
53．句意：越秀公园是一个放松的好地方。结合公园的功能和首字母r，应填relax，表示“放松”。
54．句意：陈家祠展示了中国的传统文化。结合陈家祠的文化属性和首字母s，应填shws，表示“展示”，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
55．句意：总之，广州是一个值得探索的精彩地方。结合上下文对广州的赞美和首字母w，应填wnderful，表示“精彩的、极好的”。
第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
56 is everyne’s duty t help animals t stp extinctin (灭绝). As a student, there are s many things yu can d 57 (yur) t! Please lk at the fllwing tips (建议) t help the endangered animals.
Send a letter t 58 (yu) lcal envirnment prtecting center and shw hw yu feel abut the quick extinctin f animals. Use the facts t write what yu have fund.
Draw pictures and make a pster. Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it. Add sme text in the sign t make it clear why yu care abut the lss f animals. It may encurage peple t d smething t prtect the animals.
Watch yur diet. Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain. If yu see 59 (anyne) ding smething bad fr the fd chain, please stp 60 (he) at nce.
【答案】56．It 57．yurself 58．yur 59．smene 60．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护濒危动物是每个人的责任，并给学生列举了几种简单可行的保护动物的方法，号召大家主动参与到保护动物、维护食物链平衡的行动中来。
【详解】56．句意：帮助动物免遭灭绝是每个人的责任。本句为固定句型：It’s + 名词 + t d sth.（做某事是……的），其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
57．句意：作为一名学生，你自己也有很多力所能及可以做的事情！结合语境，此处加强语气，指代主语yu本身，需要用反身代词，yur对应的反身代词为yurself，表示“你自己”。
58．句意：给你当地的环保中心写一封信，阐述你对动物快速灭绝这件事的看法。空后有名词词组lcal envirnment prtecting center（环保中心），此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，yu对应的形容词性物主代词是yur，表示“你的”。
59．句意：如果你看到有人做破坏食物链的事情，请立刻制止他。anyne多用于否定句和疑问句，本句为肯定句，此处表示“某人、有人”，需用smene。
60．句意：如果你看到有人做破坏食物链的事情，请立刻制止他。动词stp后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格he对应的宾格形式为him。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，从你最喜欢的一项课余活动和你的饮食习惯这两方面，给你的外国朋友Steve写一封信，介绍你的健康生活方式。
要求：
1. 包含所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，标点符号使用正确；
3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；
4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
Hw’s it ging with yu? I’m writing t share my lifestyle with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Steve,
Hw’s it ging with yu? I’m writing t share my lifestyle with yu.
In my free time, my favrite activity is playing basketball. I usually play it with my friends twice a week. I like it because it is exciting and helps me relax after a busy day. What’s mre, playing basketball makes me strng and healthy. As fr my eating habits, I always eat three meals n time every day. I eat a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr my health. Als, I drink plenty f water and try t eat less junk fd.
I hpe yu can als keep a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的课余活动（喜好、频率、好处）、介绍健康饮食习惯
确定人称：第一人称 (I)
注意事项：词数80词左右、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖全部要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，引出话题
主体段：分两部分介绍课余活动和饮食习惯
结尾段：发出祝福，表达希望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：课余活动
词汇搭配：favrite activity/playing basketball/twice a week/exciting/relax/make me strng and healthy等
内容说明：In my free time, my favrite activity is playing basketball. I usually play it with my friends twice a week. I like it because it is exciting and helps me relax. It als makes me strng and healthy.
要点二：饮食习惯
词汇搭配：eat three meals n time/fresh fruit and vegetables/drink plenty f water/try t eat less junk fd等
内容说明：As fr my eating habits, I always eat three meals n time every day. I eat a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr my health. I als drink plenty f water and try t eat less junk fd.
Kids under 6: $30Kids aged 6-12: $60
Peple ver 12: $120
Six ppular apps
The needs f five different peple
A Duling:
This app helps yu learn a new language thrugh fun, shrt lessns. Yu can practise speaking, listening and reading in ver 30 languages.
41 Maria (45, ffice wrker): She feels stressed （有压力的）after lng wrkdays. She wants t relax and clear her mind, but she desn't have time fr classes.
42 Carls (28, travel blgger): He lves explring nature. When he visits a new place, he wants t find safe and beautiful trails fr hiking.
43 Yuki (16, high schl student): She dreams f studying abrad （出国）next year. She needs t imprve her French and Japanese befre applying.
44 David (52, retired teacher): He recently started learning the guitar. He wants t train his ears t play sngs by listening, nt just reading music.
45 Linda (34, busy mum f tw): She wants t get back in shape but can't affrd （承担）a gym r find time t g ut.She needs t wrk ut at hme.
B Headspace:
It ffers guided meditatin （冥想）and mindfulness （正念）exercises. The app helps users reduce stress, sleep better and stay calm during the day.
C Nike Training Club:
This fitness （健身）app prvides wrkut（锻炼） vides and training plans. Yu can exercise at hme with instructins（教学指导） frm prfessinal caches（专业教练）.
D All Trails:
It helps yu find hiking trails （徒步小径）and walking paths near yu. The app shws maps, phts and reviews （评论）frm ther nature lvers.
E Perfect Ear:
This music training app teaches yu t recgnise ntes（音符）, chrds（和弦） and rhythms（节奏）.It's like a persnal ear training cach fr musicians.
F T Gd T G:
This app fights fd waste. Yu can buy surplus（剩余的） fd frm restaurants and shps at a lwer price, saving mney and helping the planet.
Free Time Activity
Healthy Eating Habits
What d yu like abut it?
eat three meals
Hw ften d yu d it?
fruit and vegetables
Why is it gd fr yu?
……