2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷含答案（广州专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷含答案（广州专用），共5页。试卷主要包含了65， 文中不得出现任何真实信息 ；， 词数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua is the father f China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died 1 the age f 99 in Wuhan n February 6th, 2025. Huang spent mst f his life n the develpment f China’s nuclear submarine prgram.
He was brn in 1926 in Guangdng. As 2 very smart by, Huang lved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jia Tng University later. In 1958, he 3 t lead a secret prject: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knwledge in this field, and freign (外国的) 4 didn’t want t share their technlgy.
Huang and his team met huge difficulties, because they nly 5 infrmatin frm newspapers and studied tw ld American submarines. Withut cmputers, they used simple tls like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three grups checked (检查) every calculatin many times 6 n mistakes (错误). The prject was stpped between 1962 and 1965, 7 Huang never gave up.
Finally, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine 8 . Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his 9 , Huang wrked daily t teach yung scientists. He 10 a higher hnr than befre—— the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019.
1．A．frB．withC．atD．in
2．A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．A．is decidingB．decidesC．decidedD．will decide
4．A．cuntryB．cuntry’sC．cuntriesD．cuntries’
5．A．gtB．will getC．are gettingD．gets
6．A．makeB．t makeC．killD．t kill
7．A．ifB．butC．befreD．s
8．A．certainB．certainlyC．successfulD．successfully
9．A．ninetiesB．ninetyC．ninetiethD．nineties’
10．A．receivesB．receivedC．awardsD．awarded
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述了他克服重重困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生的感人故事。
【详解】1．句意：他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。
固定搭配“at the age f”表示“在……岁时”。
2．句意：作为一个非常聪明的男孩，黄旭华热爱机械，后来在上海交通大学学习造船。
此处泛指“一个聪明的男孩”，且空格后“very”以辅音音素开头，应用a。
3．句意：1958年，他决定领导一个秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核潜艇。
根据时间状语“In 1958”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。
4．句意：当时中国在该领域知识匮乏，外国拒绝分享他们的技术。
空格前“freign”（外国的），后面应用名词。再根据后文的“share their technlgy ”可知，此处指多个国家，需用名词复数形式。
5．句意：黄和他的团队面临巨大困难，因为他们只能从报纸上获取信息并研究两艘美国旧潜艇。
根据上下文语境及“met huge difficulties”和“studied tw ld American submarines”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。
6．句意：三个小组多次核对每一个数据以确保不犯错误。
根据前文“Three grups checked every calculatin many times”和后文“n mistakes ”可知，核对数据的目的是为了不犯错误，需用动词不定式表目的，且“make mistakes”为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。
7．句意：该项目在1962年至1965年间暂停，但黄旭华从未放弃。
空格前后句之间为转折关系，项目暂停了，但他没有放弃，需用转折连词but。
8．句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。
此处需用副词修饰前文提到的“built its first nuclear submarine”（建造第一艘核潜艇），表示“成功地建造”。
9．句意：甚至在他九十多岁时，黄旭华每天都工作来教导年轻科学家。
此处为固定表达“in ne’s + 整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处指在他九十多岁时。
10．句意：他在2019年获得了比以往更高的赞誉——共和国勋章。
根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除AC。此处表示他获得共和国勋章这个赞誉，“awarded”（授予），不符合语境，排除D。选项B“received”（获得，收到）符合语境。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Mike likes dgs. He keeps asking his parents t 11 a dg fr him. But his parents can’t d that because Mike’s grandma desn’t like dgs.
Mike says t 12 grandma, “I will keep the dg ut f yur way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dg. It’s s 13 fr Mike t get a dg and he calls his dg Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing 14 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her rm. They dn’t want Mike t disturb (打扰) them, 15 Mike ges t play in his rm. After sme time, Fifi 16 the dr f Grandma’s rm, and begins barking (吠叫) at the dr. Mike tells him nt t bark, but Fifi desn’t 17 .
Mike’s father thinks smething is 18 , and then he pens the dr and sees Mike’s grandma n the flr. They take her t the 19 quickly.
After Grandma leaves the hspital, she thanks Fifi fr 20 her life and says that Fifi is a member f their family nw. What a smart dg!
11．A．carryB．sendC．drawD．buy
12．A．hisB．herC．myD．ur
13．A．bringB．angryC．excitingD．sad
14．A．tB．withC．frD．n
15．A．sB．rC．butD．because
16．A．prepares frB．puts upC．runs tD．wrks ut
17．A．stpB．talkC．gD．walk
18．A．excitingB．wrngC．blindD．imprtant
19．A．parkB．hspitalC．frestD．schl
20．A．chsingB．changingC．savingD．killing
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述迈克养狗的故事。狗菲菲通过吠叫提醒家人，救了摔倒的奶奶，成为家庭一员。
【详解】11．句意：他一直要求父母给他买一只狗。
根据语境“Mike likes dgs. He keeps asking his parents t 1 a dg fr him”，迈克喜欢狗，一直让父母为他做某事得到一只狗，buy有“买”的意思，符合买一只狗给他的语境；carry是“携带”，send是“发送”，draw是“画”，均不符合文意，所以选buy。
12．句意：迈克对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗不挡你的路。”
这里说的是迈克对他的奶奶说话，his表示“他的”，符合迈克是男性，用his修饰grandma；her是“她的”，my是“我的”，ur是“我们的”，都不符合语境，所以选his。
13．句意：得到一条狗对迈克来说太令人兴奋了，他叫他的狗菲菲。
根据前文“On Friday evening, Mike gets his dg.”可知迈克得到了狗，对于他来说得到狗是令人兴奋的。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”；bring是“无聊的”，angry是“生气的”，sad是“悲伤的”，都不符合得到狗的心情，所以选exciting。
14．句意：一天，迈克正在和菲菲玩。
play with意为“和……一起玩”，这里是说迈克和他的狗菲菲一起玩，所以用with。
15．句意：他们不想让迈克打扰他们，所以迈克去他的房间玩。
前文提到“They dn’t want Mike t disturb (打扰) them”，后面说“Mike ges t play in his rm”，前后是因果关系，s表示“所以”，符合逻辑；r是“或者；否则”，but是“但是”，because是“因为”，这里是结果在前，原因在后，所以用s。
16．过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。
根据语境“Fifi 6 the dr f Grandma’s rm, and begins barking (吠叫) at the dr”，菲菲应该是跑到奶奶房间门口然后开始叫，runs t表示“跑向”；prepares fr是“为……做准备”，puts up有“张贴；举起”等意思，wrks ut是“解决；算出”，都不符合语境，所以选runs t。
17．句意：迈克告诉他不要叫，但是菲菲没有停止。
根据“Mike tells him nt t bark, but Fifi desn’t 7 ”，迈克让菲菲不要叫，但是菲菲不停止，stp表示“停止”；talk是“谈话”，g是“去”，walk是“步行”，都不符合让狗停止叫的意思，所以选stp。
18．句意：迈克的爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。
根据后文“and then he pens the dr and sees Mike’s grandma n the flr”，可知迈克的爸爸觉得有什么事情不对劲。wrng表示“错误的；有问题的”，smething is wrng表示“有问题；不对劲”；exciting是“令人兴奋的”，blind是“盲的”，imprtant是“重要的”，都不符合语境，所以选B。
19．句意：他们快速把她送到医院。
因为看到奶奶在地板上，所以应该是快速把她送到医院。hspital表示“医院”；park是“公园”，frest是“森林”，schl是“学校”，都不符合送奶奶去的地方，所以选hspital。
20．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命，并说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。
根据前文奶奶在地板上，狗叫引起注意被送去医院，可知奶奶感谢菲菲救了她的命。saving是“拯救”的意思；chsing是“选择”，changing是“改变”，killing是“杀死”，都不符合语境，所以选saving。
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
21．What’s the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A．Museum Safety Tips.B．Museum Visitr Map.
C．Museum Opening Hurs.D．Museum Infrmatin Card.
22．Where is the ticket bth?
A．On the left f the museum.B．On the crner f the museum.
C．At the back f the museum.D．In the frnt f the museum.
23．What can visitrs learn abut first in the museum?
A．The mn.B．Dinsaurs.C．Vlcanes.D．Magnets.
24．What can visitrs d after they play with magnets?
A．See the dinsaur skeletns.B．Play with water.
C．Learn abut the mn.D．Watch a vlcan erupt.
25．Which picture can be put in “ ? ”?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】这是一张博物馆参观路线图，展示了入口、售票处及各个展区的分布和参观顺序。
【详解】21．根据图片内容，这是一张标注了展区和路线的博物馆参观地图，因此最适合的标题是Museum Visitr Map。
22．根据地图，售票处（Ticket Bth）位于入口（Entrance）的正前方，处于博物馆的前部。
23．根据箭头指示的参观路线，入口之后第一个到达的展区是“Learn abut the mn.”，也就是游客在博物馆里首先了解月球。
24．根据路线箭头，“Play with magnets”的下一个展区是“See a vlcan erupt!”，也就是说在“玩磁铁”之后可以“看火山喷发”，对应选项D。
25．“Learn abut rain”的展区需要一个与“雨” 相关的图片。选项A是下雨的图标，符合题意。
（B）
A yellw Chinese dg and a Persian cat are lying n the flr, lking at each ther face t face, in a pet shw in Shenzhen n Saturday. “Dusha (the dg) has a lt f fun tday.” says Tuding, the wner (主人) f the 1.5-year-ld dg. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s activity marks the city’s fifth Lve Yur Pet Dg Day, which falls n Mnday. The pet shw, called “Hi there, friends”, will be ne mnth lng and be ver n June 18th. It encurages pet wners t take their pets t the shw. Abut 16 stres and institutins will jin in the shw t welcme little animals inside.
Pet wners are thirsty fr a pet-friendly city fr their furry friends. “In a pet-friendly city, humans and pets can cexist,” says Jia Hai, the wner f a pdle (贵妇犬) Qiyue, wh pens a restaurant. “I always tell my custmers there’s a dg here, and I will take it away if the custmers dn’t like dgs,” Jia says.
Shenzhen is dg-friendly in many ways. It has 540 pet clinics, prviding vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrchipping (微型芯片跟踪), registratin (登记) and medical care fr all dgs. Mre and mre pet-friendly shps, restaurants and cafes are welcming pets. There are als many different sprting activities fr pets and pet shws.
26．What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．A pet shw in Shenzhen.
B．Hw t take care f pets.
C．Pet-friendly restaurants in Shenzhen.
D．A yellw Chinese dg and a Persian cat.
27．Which f the fllwing is true abut the activity in Shenzhen?
A．Lve Yur Pet Dg Day will be ne mnth lng.
B．“Hi there, friends” will welcme pets t the shw.
C．Abut 16 stres and institutins nly welcme dgs and cats inside.
D．The gal f the activity is t build mre pet shps.
28．The underlined wrd “cexist” in Paragraph 2 prbably means t ________.
A．live tgether peacefullyB．play games happilyC．wrk tgether carefullyD．keep cmpany quietly
29．Pets in Shenzhen can d the fllwing things in pet clinics except (除了)________.
A．getting vaccinatedB．receiving a micrchipC．being caredD．being trained
30．In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Tp NewsB．Business PageC．City LifeD．Nature Wrld
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳举办主题为“Hi there, friends” 宠物展的相关内容，以及深圳在宠物医疗、友好商铺、文体活动等方面的完善设施。
【详解】26．第一段“A yellw Chinese dg and a Persian cat are lying n the a pet shw in Shenzhen n Saturday.”介绍了宠物展上狗狗和猫咪的场景，接着下文“The pet shw, little animals inside.”详细介绍了宠物展的主题，时长，参与商户等，因此本段主要内容为“深圳的宠物展”。
27．第一段“The pet shw, called ‘Hi there, friends’ encurages pet wners t take their pets t the shw.”可知，“Hi there, friends”展会欢迎宠物前来参与活动。
28．由第二段“Pet wners are thirsty fr a pet-friendly city fr their furry friends.”和“I always tell my custmers there’s a dg here, and I will take it away if the custmers dn’t like dgs”可知，宠物主人们向往人和宠物能够共存的友好城市，因此推断“cexist”可意为“和谐共处”，A选项符合词义。
29．第三段“ vaccinatin, micrchipping, registratin and medical care fr all dgs.”介绍，深圳宠物可以在宠物诊所接种疫苗、植入芯片、医疗看护，未提及“宠物训练”。
30．通读全文可知，全文介绍了深圳的宠物展以及宠物友好城市的建设等相关内容，属于城市生活版块。
（C）
March 22 is Wrld Water Day. Peple think water is the surce f all life. Water has been part f Chinese culture fr thusands f years. It affects nt nly the start f Chinese civilizatin but als many smart ideas in Chinese philsphy.
Chinese civilizatin is ne f the ancient river civilizatins in the wrld. It started thusands f years ag alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers. S, Chinese culture has been related t water frm the very beginning.​
But the relatinship between peple and water has tw sides. Water is very imprtant fr life and fr grwing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big prblems. Knwing hw pwerful water is, Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way. Fr example, Yu, the first ruler f the Xia Dynasty in stries, cntrlled flds. He changed and dug the waterways s that the water culd flw int the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigatin (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use f the natural features f the place withut hurting the envirnment.​
Water als has philsphical meanings in China. These meanings are used t teach peple and help rule the cuntry. Accrding t Xunzi (《荀子》), Cnfucius ften thught abut water. He believed water had gd qualities like fairness and curage. He nce said, “Wise peple like water; kind peple like muntains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” S, Cnfucianism tells peple t learn frm water and develp their sense f right and wrng. Inspired by water, Lazi came up with the ideas f “using sftness t beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “ding nthing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers t fllw the laws f nature and respect what peple want. Ancient Chinese philspher Xunzi cmpared a ruler and his peple t a bat and water. He said, “Water can carry a bat, but it can als turn the bat ver.”​
Water is everywhere in ur daily life. It is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilizatin.
31．What is the purpse f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?
A．T prevent flds by blcking rivers
B．T stre water fr drinking purpses
C．T create a new river channel
D．T use natural features withut harming the envirnment
32．What can we knw frm the idea f “using sftness t beat hardness”?
A．Water is weak and useless
B．Strength shuld be used against nature
C．Hardness is better than sftness
D．Gentleness can be pwerful in certain situatins
33．Why is water cnsidered imprtant in shaping Chinese civilizatin?
A．It is vital fr the agricultural sectr.
B．It served as inspiratin fr art and literature.
C．It influenced bth the rigin f the civilizatin and wisdm in philsphy.
D．It played a rle in China’s technlgical advancements.
34．What is the authr’s attitude twards ancient Chinese water management?
A．CriticalB．PraisingC．DubtfulD．Uninterested
35．What is the main idea f the article?
A．Hw t celebrate Wrld Water Day in China
B．The histry f the Yellw and Yangtze rivers
C．The rle f water in Chinese civilizatin and philsphy
D．Water management in China has evlved significantly since ancient times.
【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其对中华文明起源的影响，以及在哲学思想中蕴含的智慧，还介绍了古人对水的管理和利用。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan the envirnment.”可知，此处提及都江堰灌溉系统充分利用当地自然特征且不破坏环境。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Lazi came against nature’.”可知，“以柔克刚”体现了温柔在某些情况下也能强大有力。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“It affects nt Chinese philsphy.”可知，水在塑造中华文明方面重要是因为它影响了文明起源和哲学智慧。故选C。
34．观点态度题。根据文中对大禹治水、都江堰水利工程等古人对水管理利用的描述，可知作者持赞扬态度。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕水在中华文明起源、哲学思想等方面的作用展开叙述，主旨是水在中国文明中的作用。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Wh helps yu mst in yur daily life, family r friends? Dn’t frget abut yur neighbrs! Neighbrs will help yu a lt in yur daily life. 36
What des it take t be a gd neighbr? Here are sme suggestins.
37 Respecting thers’ privacy (隐私) is very imprtant fr a gd neighbr. If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day, nt respecting their privacy.
38 This can nt nly help yu get n well with them, but als be a kind f prtectin fr yur family and hme. 39 If yu are friendly t them, they may watch ut fr yur hme while yu are ut and let yu knw if anything happens.
Anther way f being a gd neighbr is t be helpful in their hur f need. If yu see that they are in need f a helping hand, it is gd t ffer yur help. 40
In a wrd, if yu d these things, yu will be a great neighbr and yur neighbrs wuld be happy t have yu next dr!
A．S it is imprtant t have gd neighbrs.
B．They will d the same if yu are in need.
C．Gd fences (栅栏) make gd neighbrs.
D．It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the cmmunity.
E．Say hi when they g t wrk, and they’ll feel yu respect them.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了邻居在日常生活中的重要性以及成为好邻居的几点建议，包括尊重隐私、友善待人以及在他人需要时提供帮助。
【详解】36．前文指出邻居在日常生活中会提供很多帮助，后文引出当好邻居的建议，A选项“S it is imprtant t have gd neighbrs.”作为本段总结句，承接前文关于邻居帮助的内容，点明有好邻居的重要性，与后文具体建议形成逻辑关系。
37．后文指出尊重他人隐私对好邻居非常重要，并举例说明新邻居搬来时不应立刻冲过去打扰，C选项“Gd fences make gd neighbrs.”作为本段主旨句，用谚语点明保持适当距离对邻里关系的重要性，与后文关于尊重隐私的具体描述形成逻辑关系。
38．后文指出友善待人不仅能帮助与邻居相处融洽，也是对家庭和住所的一种保护，D选项“It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the cmmunity.”作为本段主旨句，概括了友善待人的重要性，与后文关于友善带来互助的具体内容形成逻辑关系。
39．前文指出如果对邻居友善，他们可能会在你外出时帮你照看房屋并告知情况，后文说明另一种成为好邻居的方式是在邻居需要时提供帮助，E选项“Say hi when they g t wrk, and they’ll feel yu respect them.”具体给出了友善待人的日常做法，与前后文关于友善行为的内容形成逻辑关系。
40．前文指出看到邻居需要帮助时主动提供帮助是好的做法，B选项“They will d the same if yu are in need.”解释了帮助邻居的回报，与前文关于互助关系的内容形成逻辑关系。
三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【项目情景一】宠物摄影师的职业之路
为了帮助同学们了解不同职业的特点，学校职业规划社团制作了一份宣传展板。请阅读以下关于宠物摄影师张天航的介绍，匹配对应的描述，并将描述所对应的A-F选项填在相应位置上。（选项中有一项为多余项）
Zhang Tianhang lves animals very much and hpes t be a pet phtgrapher (摄影师) . At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him t d the jb. 41 But later Zhang became ne f China’s mst ppular pet phtgraphers.
One day, when Zhang tk phts in a park, a man asked Zhang t take sme phts f him and his dg. T thank Zhang fr his help, the man fixed Zhang’s cmputer. 42
In 2010, Zhang started his studi (工作室) , Inpetpht, in the UK. Tday, Inpetpht has 30 phtgraphers and tw studis in Beijing. 43 Smetimes they even take phts f pet snakes and pigs.
The jb sunds interesting, but in fact it’s nt easy.“Taking phts f pets takes much lnger time. 44 We need t play with them befre taking phts,” Zhang says.
Zhang plans t start studis in ther Chinese cities.“Tday, pets are nt just pets. 45 Because f this, I’m sure mre and mre peple wuld like t ask a phtgrapher t take phts f their pets,” he says.
A．They becme family members.
B．They didn’t think it was a gd jb.
C．Zhang’s family like animals very much.
D．They take phts f dgs, cats and rabbits.
E．We have t build a gd relatinship with pets.
F．At that time, Zhang fund he culd make mney frm his hbby
【答案】41．B 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张天航热爱动物，坚持成为宠物摄影师，创办工作室并分享这份职业特点与前景的故事。
【详解】41．第一段“At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him t d the jb.”，前文讲父母不想让他做这份工作，B选项“They didn’t think it was a gd jb.”承接上文，解释父母反对的原因，逻辑连贯。
42．第二段“T thank Zhang fr his help, the man fixed Zhang’s cmputer.”，本段讲述他帮人拍照的经历，F选项 “At that time, Zhang fund he culd make mney frm his hbby” 承接经历，引出他发现爱好可赚钱，衔接自然。
43．第三段“Smetimes they even take phts f pet snakes and pigs.”，后文提到拍摄蛇、猪等宠物，D选项“They take phts f dgs, cats and rabbits.”先介绍常规拍摄的宠物种类，形成递进关系。
44．第四段“We need t play with them befre taking phts”，后文说拍照前要和宠物玩耍，E选项“We have t build a gd relatinship with pets”点明玩耍的目的，即和宠物建立良好关系，语义衔接。
45．第五段“Tday, pets are nt just pets.”，前文讲宠物不只是宠物，A选项“They becme family members.”承接上文，说明宠物的身份转变，引出后文人们愿意为宠物拍照的原因。
第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【项目情景二】神奇的动物世界
Animals are all different frm ne anther. Sme animals can run faster than many rdinary cars, while thers mve very slwly. But the slwest animal in the wrld is nt the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-ted slth (三趾树懒). Slths live slw and relaxing lives in the rainfrests f Suth America.
Slths can be 60 cm—80 cm lng and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them abut ne minute t climb nly 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep fr mre than 20 hurs every day, staying in the trees mst f the time. They cme dwn frm the trees t defecate (排便) just nce a week. This is the mst dangerus time fr slths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might cme at them. There’s n way they can run away in time.
As slths dn’t mve much, green algae (藻类) grw n their bdies. But this is just a gd thing fr them. The algae make them lk like green leaves n a tree and help them hide (躲) frm enemies. They usually live arund 25 t 30 years in the wild.
Slths may be slw climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainfrests, they need t swim t live.
46．Where d three-ted slths live?
_________________________________________________________________________________
47．Hw lng d three-ted slths sleep every day?
_________________________________________________________________________________
48．Hw ften d three-ted slths defecate?
_________________________________________________________________________________
49．What d the green algae n slths help them d?
_________________________________________________________________________________
50．D yu like three-ted slths? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46．In the rainfrests f Suth America. 47．Fr mre than 20 hurs.
48．Just nce a week. 49．They help them hide frm enemies.
50．Yes, I d. Because they lk cute and live a slw, relaxing life. Their green algae make them special, and they are als gd swimmers. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三趾树懒的生活习性，包括它们的栖息地、体型、活动速度、睡眠时间、排便规律以及绿藻对它们的保护作用，并指出树懒虽爬行缓慢但善于游泳。
【详解】46．第一段最后一句明确说明了三趾树懒的栖息地：“Slths live... in the rainfrests f Suth America.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
47．第二段第三句明确说明了三趾树懒每天的睡眠时间：“They sleep fr mre than 20 hurs every day...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
48．第二段第四句明确说明了三趾树懒排便的频率：“They cme dwn frm the trees t defecate just nce a week.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
49．第三段第三句说明了绿藻对树懒的作用：“The them hide frm enemies.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
50．本题为开放性试题，需表达对三趾树懒的喜好并说明理由。可围绕树懒可爱、生活悠闲、善于伪装等角度展开，言之有理即可。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
Tree Planting Day is a day fr planting trees. It’s n March 12th each year in China. On that day, peple usually plant small trees. They f 51 dig a hle in the grund and then they put a tree in the hle. A 52 adding sme sil, they water the tree.
Peple frm different cuntries als celebrate (庆祝) their wn Tree Planting Day. Fr e 53 , in Australia, Natinal Tree Day falls n the last weekend f July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during Natinal Frest Week.
A tree makes the air c 54 and fresh. And it als prvides shade (树荫) fr peple. Let’s jin hands t plant trees and p 55 ur envirnment tgether!
【答案】51．first/irst 52．After/fter 53．example/xample 54．clean/lean 55．prtect/rtect
【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的时间以及植树的过程，还介绍了不同国家的植树节，最后呼吁大家一起植树来保护环境。
【详解】51．句意：他们首先在地上挖一个洞，然后把树放进洞里。根据“dig a hle in the grund and then they put a tree in the hle”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“f”，应填副词“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。
52．句意：在添加一些土壤后，他们给树浇水。根据“adding sme sil, they water the tree”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“A”，应填介词“After”，表示“在……之后”。故填After。
53．句意：例如，在澳大利亚，国家植树节在七月的最后一个周末。根据“in Australia, Natinal Tree Day falls n the last weekend f July”可知，此处是在举例说明不同国家的植树节，结合首字母“e”，应填名词“example”，构成短语“fr example”，表示“例如”。故填example。
54．句意：树使空气干净清新。根据“fresh”及首字母“c”可知，此处指空气干净清新，用形容词“clean”表示“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。
55．句意：让我们携手植树，共同保护我们的环境！根据“Let’s jin hands t plant trees”及“ur envirnment”可知，植树是为了保护环境，结合首字母“p”，应填动词“prtect”，表示“保护”，且“and”连接两个并列的动词不定式，后一个可省略“t”。故填prtect。
第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlingtn, the UK. But many peple feel 56 (happy) abut them.
A salesman said, “They 57 (be) s bad. They’re always flying ver ur heads and taking away ur fd.”
“They are everywhere. There are always bird drppings (鸟粪) n 58 (persn) cars,” a wman living here said. “We’re tired f cleaning up after them.”
What shuld we d with them? That’s a prblem. Liam has a gd idea—using a kite t help. It lks like an eagle. S the seagulls are a little afraid f it. But sme peple think it wn’t wrk because the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite.
Anyway, there is a 59 (real) easy way. “If yu feed the seagulls, they knw they can get fd here and will always cme. We want yu 60 (have) fun when yu cme t see the birds. Just dn’t feed them,” said Liam.
【答案】56．unhappy 57．are 58．peple’s 59．really 60．t have
【导语】本文介绍了英国某地的海鸥扰民问题，人们提出驱赶办法，最后指出不投喂海鸥是最简单有效的解决方式。
56．句意：但许多人对此感到不高兴。根据后文海鸥抢食物、留下鸟粪等描述，人们应是“不高兴的”。unhappy为happy的反义词，符合语境。
57．句意：它们太糟糕了。主语They为复数，一般现在时be动词用are。
58．句意：人们的车上总是有鸟粪。persn的复数形式为peple，其所有格为peple’s，作定语修饰cars。
59．句意：无论如何，有一个非常简单的方法。修饰形容词easy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
60．句意：我们想要你来看鸟时玩得开心。want sb. t d sth.为固定结构，填t have。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favurite Hbby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的爱好吧！
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
My Favurite Hbby
Hbbies are imprtant in ur life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Favurite Hbby
Hbbies are imprtant in ur life. I have many hbbies, such as reading, writing and painting. And my favurite hbby is writing.
When I was 8 years ld, I started t write sme shrt stries. My teacher said it was really gd. She encuraged me t try harder. I jined a summer camp that year and I learned sme writing skills there. Frm then n, I lved writing s much. I wrte abut my daily life and my dreams. Als, I wn many prizes fr my writing.
Nw, I practise writing every day and hpe t becme a famus writer ne day. I feel really happy because writing has brught me pleasure and success. I lve writing s much.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：描述你最喜爱的爱好是什么、何时形成、怎样形成以及原因
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：须包括所有内容要点，不得提及真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：介绍最喜爱的爱好
主体段：介绍形成爱好的过程
结尾段：解释原因，表达感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍爱好
不同的爱好：reading/writing/painting/dancing/singing等
要点二：介绍形成爱好的经历
开始：When I was 8 years ld, I started t write sme shrt stries./I started t draw pictures when I was six.等
如何形成爱好：encurage/jin a camp/learn/take part in a cmpetitin/practise/wanted t draw by myself等
要点三：解释喜欢的原因
爱好的优点或特点：feel happy/bring me pleasure and success/learn much knwledge等