2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案含听力音频（山东专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案含听力音频（山东专用），共35页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围， 难度系数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：八年级英语下册（人教版）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．A．He is busy.B．He is tired.C．He is free.
2．A．I went t see the dentist. B．I was a dctr. C．I will take up a free-time activity.
3．A．They’re helpful.B．Dn’t think abut them.C．Dn’t yu like them?
4．A．By diving int the Mariana Trench.
B．A vessel called Fenduzhe.
C．Because they’re curius abut the cean flr.
5．A．I’m sure.B．I dn’t think s.C．Yes, they will.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
6．Hw did Jeff greet Mike this mrning?
A．He kissed him.B．He bwed t him.C．He shk hands with him.
听第2段材料，回答以下小题。
7．When did the cartn The Mnkey King cme ut in western cuntries?
A．In Octber, 1969.B．In Nvember, 1979.C．In December, 1989.
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What wuld Lisa d t help Mary after schl?
A．Put up signs.B．Give ut fd.C．Hand ut advertisements.
听第4段材料，回答以下小题。
9．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．An adventure stry.B．A terrible mnster.C．A famus writer.
10．Where is the writer f the stry frm?
A．England.B．Australia.C．America.
听第5段材料，回答以下小题。
11．Wh hit an empty bwl with chpsticks?
A．Lingling.B．Wu Ming.C．Lingling’s mm.
12．What shuld Lingling learn abut?
A．Table manners.B．Business manners.C．Service manners.
听第6段材料，回答以下小题。
13．Where des Mary d vlunteer wrk?
A．In the hspital.B．In the city library.C．In the primary schl.
14．When did Mary start the vlunteer wrk?
A．One year ag.B．Half a year ag.C．Tw years ag.
15．What des Mary learn frm the wrk?
A．T read mre bks.B．T be mre patient.C．T make mre friends.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21．Why des Peter like playing ftball?
A．Because it is easy t play.
B．Because he can learn a lt frm it.
C．Because it makes him happy and healthy.
22．What can we knw abut Maria?
A．She gets bred after vlunteering.
B．She is the first ne t share her idea.
C．She learns t be kind by vlunteering.
23．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a science bk.B．On a class website.C．In a schl newspaper.
B
First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-ld Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways.
Last mnth Grandpa Lee had a small party with his ld friends. When he just walked ut f the restaurant, he suddenly passed ut (突然晕倒). His friends were afraid and shuted fr help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them t keep calm. He gave first aid t help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he cvered Grandpa Lee with a cat t keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the dctr arrived.
After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came t Allen’s schl t thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved ne’s life. Everyne thught Allen was a kind and brave (勇敢的) by and they shuld learn frm him. Allen’s teacher said, “I dn’t feel very surprised because Allen des everything well in schl. He always thinks abut thers. He is ready t give a hand when ther students have truble.”
After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary fr students t have sme training n first aid. It’s helpful when peple really need it, and he is really willing t play a part in training thers.
24．What did Allen d when Grandpa Lee passed ut?
A．He called 120.B．He shuted fr help.C．He gave first aid.
25．Which wrd can best describe Allen?
A．Careful.B．Brave.C．Creative.
26．What may Allen d in the future accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Help Grandpa Lee ften.
B．Wrk harder as a student.
C．Teach ther students first aid.
27．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A by saved a grandpa with first aid.
B．A grandpa thanked a by fr his kindness.
C．The gd pints f learning first aid.
C
D yu get angry when a friend brrws yur favurite thing and then breaks it? D yu get angry when yur team lses an imprtant game? D yu get angry when yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk? D yu get angry when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl? Anger is a kind f feeling.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething. But smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. If yu d this, maybe yu will get a headache.
S what can we d when we get angry? In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry? Research pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way, we prbably can’t get alng well with ur friends and family. The lnger we stay angry, the wrse the result will be.
One gd way is t keep a recrd. Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry. Besides, say hw yu’re feeling and why. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them like yur friends and family. Lastly, d sme physical activities. Ding sme husewrk r exercise helps reduce yur feeling f anger.
Anger is a nrmal feeling. Knwing it and learning t deal with it in the right way are imprtant.
28．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.C．By asking questins.
29．What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A．Why d peple get angry easily?
B．Hw des anger affect yur health?
C．What happens when yu are angry?
30．Which f the fllwing can help deal with the feeling f anger accrding t the passage?
a. Exercising. b. Listening t music. c. Writing dwn the reasns. d. Ding sme husewrk.
A．acdB．abdC．abc
31．What’s the crrect structure f the passage?
A．B．C．
D
The Dead Sea is lcated in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia. It sits at abut 430 metres belw sea level, making it the lwest pint n Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt cncentratin (含盐度) f mre than 30 percent, which is abut eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth.
The Dead Sea stays s salty because f its special natural cnditins. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and nly a small amunt (数量) f fresh water flws (流入) int it. And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea causes the fresh water t evaprate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt cncentratin even higher. Fr these reasns, it is als knwn as the Salt Sea.
If yu were t swim in the Dead Sea, yu wuldn’t see any sea life—n plants r animals. The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
Hwever, dn’t let the name scare yu. Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can’t swim, yu wn’t die. The high cncentratin f salt in the Dead Sea allws anyne t flat (漂浮) well, withut the need fr life jackets. In fact, many peple visit the Dead Sea every year n vacatin. If yu walk alng the shre, yu’ll prbably see many peple flating in the water, reading bks r magazines.
32．Which f the fllwing helps make the Dead Sea s salty?
A．Its cnnectin t the cean.
B．A lt f fresh water flwing int it.
C．The ht weather causing fast evapratin.
33．Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”?
A．Because n living things can survive there.
B．Because its water is t cld fr life.
C．Because n peple live arund it.
34．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple can enjy themselves in the Dead Sea.
B．The name “Dead Sea” brings danger t peple.
C．Swimming skills are imprtant in the Dead Sea.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea
B．The Dead Sea: A Lake Like N Other
C．The Histry f the Jrdan Rift Valley
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different cuntries have different manners in scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Japan, peple usually bw. D yu knw the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f the mst classic greeting manners in China. 36
The ccasins fr making the fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as the “Liyi Zhibang”. 37 But smetimes they als make the fist and palm salute. When and where d peple use it? Peple make the fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f the fist and palm salute
38 It started in the Western Zhu dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready t hld weapns (武器). 39 Later, it became ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese manners when peple met each ther.
The way t make the fist and palm salute
Hw d yu make the fist and palm salute prperly? 40 Then, if yu are a man, cver the right fist with the left hand in frnt f yur chest. If yu are a wman, cver the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t the brw (额头) and bend dwn. Finally, shake hands twards each ther three times. Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther three times.
A．First, stand at attentin.
B．Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
C．It is ften widely used amng Western cuntries.
D．The fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
E．Nwadays, Chinese peple usually shake hands when they meet.
F．They held hands tgether t pint t themselves t express kindness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It can be hard t make time fr a hbby when we have many imprtant things t d. But hbbies might be mre 41 than yu think.
Physical hbbies like ging hiking r playing tennis can help yu t stay healthy. They keep yu fit, and they can even lwer stress and 42 yur memry and cncentratin. Other kinds f hbbies can als keep us healthy. Sme scientists believe that making music can lwer ur bld pressure and make ur bdy 43 . This makes it harder fr us t fall sick.
Hbbies are als gd fr yur emtinal well-being. Creative hbbies like painting r writing can help yu 44 negative emtins by giving yu a way t express hw yu feel.
Hwever, while hbbies have many benefits, it is imprtant t find the right 45 . Playing cmputer games r chatting nline may be fun, but such hbbies usually invlve a lt f screen time. That culd cause prblems such as eye strain r pr 46 . These activities are als usually dne alne, and that culd cause sme peple t feel 47 . Why nt chse an utdr hbby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us t relax 48 feel gd. And if yu g hiking r fly a kite in the park, yu can take a friend with yu! Hanging ut with friends reduces lneliness and can be a gd way t build 49 .
Regardless f what yur hbby is, it is imprtant t make time fr it. 50 , all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by!
41．A．bringB．difficultC．imprtant
42．A．lseB．imprveC．hide
43．A．weakerB．strngerC．quieter
44．A．deal withB．lk frC．wait fr
45．A．priceB．hbbyC．balance
46．A．sleepB．fdC．mney
47．A．happyB．lnelyC．excited
48．A．butB．andC．s
49．A．relatinshipsB．friendsC．habits
50．A．In shrtB．At lastC．After all
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag. These are the literature classics, and they are well wrth 51 (read). Fr example, The Iliad (《伊利亚特》), written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at 52 same time.
China has 53 (it) wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the “Fur Bks and Five Classics”. These bks 54 (write) befre the Qin Dynasty. N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics. Even tday, sme peple advise students 55 (read) The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》).
There are als 56 (new) classics than thse abve, such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins. Still, many peple dn’t want t read them 57 they are lng and have cmplex (复杂的) plts. But they are great 58 (stry) that als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested 59 learning mre abut the classics? Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the culture then. They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. 60 (slw) but surely, yu will fall in lve with them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置
Nwadays, water safety is very imprtant fr students. Every year, sme students lse their lives because f drwning. As teenagers, we ften want t try new things, but water activities can be dangerus withut prper knwledge. Many accidents happen just because f carelessness.
First, we must nt swim in dangerus places, such as rivers, lakes r pls that have n lifeguards (救生员). We shuld nly swim in places with adults and safety rules. Secnd, we shuld nt g swimming alne. We must g with ur parents r teachers and tell them where we are ging. Third, if we cannt swim well, we shuld nt g int deep water. It is easy t get int danger.
If we see smene in danger in the water, we must nt jump int the water t save them. We are nt trained t save peple frm water. We shuld shut fr help r call 110 r 120 at nce. We can als use lng ples (棍) r rpes t help the persn get back t the bank. It is wise t keep urselves safe first.
Life is valuable. We have nly ne life. We must take water safety seriusly. Safety is mre imprtant than fun. By fllwing these rules, we can keep away frm danger and enjy a happy and safe life. Let’s always remember water safety in ur hearts.
61．Why d sme students lse their lives every year?

62．Where shuld we swim accrding t the passage?

63．What shuld we d if we can’t swim well?

64．What shuld we d when we see smene in danger in the water? (One example is OK.)

65．What ther rules abut water safety d yu knw? (Yur answer shuld be different frm the rules in the passage.)

第二节 （满分20分）
以青春之名，赴时代之约。作为新时代的青年，我们肩负着重要的使命。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对青年一代社会责任与担当的看法。
写作要求：1. 包含所给提示，内容充实；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Being a Respnsible Yuth in the New Era
As a middle schl student, I firmly believe it is ur respnsibility t shape a better future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme useful tips t have gd manners
First
Smile and 16 peple warmly when meeting them.
Secnd
Arrive 17 fr meetings r appintments t shw respect.
Third
Listening carefully when thers talk shws that yu 18 their ideas.
Furth
Speak in a sft vice and avid any 19 wrds.
Finally
Sending a thank-yu 20 is a sweet way t express yur appreciatin.
Things that Change Yurself.
BY: Peter n 05/06 5:07 p. m. #1
Playing ftball can change my feelings. When I feel bred, I g t the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my ftball. That always cheers me up. By playing ftball, I can keep healthy t.
BY: Jasn n 05/06 5:11 p. m. #2
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. Hwever, when I listen t jazz, I feel dwn. I hardly listen t it.
BY: Sally n 06/06 5:14 p. m. #3
Dancing can change myself. I ften lk very shy. Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming utging. I have als made sme new friends there. I enjy dancing with them.
BY: Maria n 07/06 6:07 p. m. #4
Vlunteering makes me happy. When I help ther peple, I learn abut being kind. When I’m stressed ut(紧张的) r bred, I g t a lcal cmmunity center t vlunteer. Ding this helps me frget my prblems and feel prud f myself.
文明礼仪
不要乱扔垃圾……礼貌问候他人……
志愿服务
分享校园故事……看望老人儿童……
环保行动
随手关灯节能……养成绿色习惯……
个人看法
……