2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 6 Beyongd Earth ! 讲义

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Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单词解析 Beyond (介词) 超出、在...较远的一边；(副词) 在（或向）更远处 Eg: Look beyond and you’ll see the ocean. 往远处看，你会看到大海。 The story continues beyond in the next chapter. 故事在下一章节继续展开。 The village lies beyond the mountains. 村庄坐落在群山之外。 Don’t stay out beyond midnight. 别在外面待到午夜之后。 【常见搭配】 beyond belief 难以置信 Beyond compare 无与伦比 Beyond question 毫无疑问 Eg: His rudeness was beyond belief. 他的粗鲁难以置信。 Her talent is beyond compare. 他的才能无与伦比。 His honesty is beyond question. 他的诚实毫无疑问。 【即学即用】 The problem is b__________ my understanding. 答案：beyond Mission (名词) 任务、使命 【用法讲解】 mission为可数名词，其复数形式为missions，还可译为“代表团、使团”；mission还可为动词，译为“派遣”。 Eg: The soldiers completed their secret mission successfully. 士兵们成功完成了秘密任务。 She joined a medical mission to Africa. 她参加了赴非洲的医疗代表团。 The agency missioned him to investigate the case. 机构派他调查此案。 【常见搭配】 on a mission 执行任务 Diplomatic mission 外交使团 A sense of mission 使命感 Eg: The soldiers were on a secret mission. 士兵们正在执行一项秘密任务。 The ambassador led a diplomatic mission to strengthen relations. 大使率领外交使团以加强关系。 Volunteers often have a strong sense of mission. 志愿者通常有强烈的使命感。 【即学即用】 The team successfully accomplished their __________ (任务). 答案：mission Telescope (名词) 望远镜 【用法讲解】 telescope为可数名词，其复数形式为telescopes；telescope还可为动词，译为“压缩”。 Eg: Through the telescope, Jupiter’s moons were clearly visible. 通过望远镜，木星的卫星清晰可见。 They telescoped three hours of footage into ten minutes. 将三小时镜头压缩成十分钟。 【即学即用】 With a _________ (望远镜), you can see farther. 答案：telescope Rover (名词) 探测器、漫游者 【用法讲解】 rover为可数名词，其复数形式为rovers，还可译为“流浪者、（足球）自由人”。 Eg: The Mars rover sent back stunning images of the planet’s surface. 火星探测器传回了火星表面的震撼图像。 He lived as a rover, traveling from one country to another. 他过着流浪者的生活，从一个国家游历到另一个国家。 The team’s rover scored a decisive goal in the match. 球队的自由人在比赛中踢到了制胜一球。 【派生词】 roving为形容词，译为“漫游的、流动的”。 Eg: The roving reporter covered stories from all over the world. 这位流动记者报道了来自世界各地的新闻。 【即学即用】 The _________ (探测器) discovered ancient riverbeds on Mars. 答案：rover Manned (形容词) 需人操作的 【用法讲解】 manned在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“载人的、配备人员的”。 Eg: China successfully launched a manned spaceship last month. 中国上个月成功发射了一艘载人飞船。 The control room is manned 24/7 to ensure safety. 为了确保安全控制室需一周24小时派人驻守。 【派生词】 man为名词，译为“人”； unmanned为形容词，译为“无人操作的、无人的”。 Eg: The factory needs to man the production line. 工厂需要为生产线配备人员。 The unmanned spacecraft successfully landed on Mars. 这艘无人航天器成功登陆火星。 【即学即用】 The first ________ (man) mission to the moon was a historic achievement. 答案：manned Maintain (动词) 维修、保持 【用法讲解】 maintain还可译为“保养、供养、赡养”。 Eg: The government maintains strict control over the media. 政府对媒体保持严格控制。 It’s important to maintain your car regularly. 定期保养汽车很重要。 He maintains that he is innocent. 他坚称自己是无辜的。 【常见搭配】 maintain contact with ... 与...保持联系 Maintain one’s position 坚持立场 Maintain that... 主张... Eg: She maintains regular contact with her former colleagues. 她与她之前的同事保持联系。 Despite criticism, he maintained his position on the issue. 尽管受到批评，他仍坚持自己在这个问题上的立场。 The company maintains that its products are safe. 公司主张它的产品很安全。 【派生词】 maintenance为名词，译为“维护、保养”； maintainable为形容词，译为“可维护的”； maintainer为名词，译为“维护者”。 Eg: Regular maintenance of your car can prevent major breakdowns. 定期保养你的车辆可以防止重大故障。 The software was designed to be easily maintainable by future developers. 该软件设计得让未来的开发者容易维护。 As the main maintainer of this open - source project, he handles all the updates. 作为这个开源项目的主要维护者，他负责所有更新。 【即学即用】 The government works to m________ social stability. 答案：maintain Launch (动词/名词) 发射、发起 【用法讲解】 launch作动词，还可译为“推出（新产品）”；launch作名词，还可译为“（新产品的）上市”。 Eg: NASA plans to launch a new Mars mission in 2026. 美国宇航局计划2026年发射新的火星任务。 The company will launch its new smartphone next month. 该公司将于下月推出新款智能手机。 【派生词】 launcher为名词，译为“发射器、启动程序”。 Eg: The new rocket launcher was tested successfully at the military base. 新型火箭发射器在军事基地成功通过测试。 【即学即用】 The military l__________ a warning missile. 答案：launched Weightless (形容词) 失重的、无重量的 【用法讲解】 weightless在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“轻盈的、无负担的”。 Eg: Astronauts experience a weightless environment in space. 宇航员在太空中处于失重环境。 After finishing her exams, she had a weightless feeling of relief. 考试结束后，她有一种如释重负的轻松感。 【常见搭配】 weightless state 失重状态 Eg: The spacecraft entered a weightless state after leaving Earth’s atmosphere. 飞船离开地球大气层后进入失重状态。 【派生词】 weight为名词，译为“重量”； weightlessly为副词，译为“失重地”。 Eg: She’s been trying to control her weight. 她一直在控制体重。 The feather floated weightlessly through the air. 羽毛在空中轻飘飘地浮动着。 【即学即用】 In zero gravity, even a heavy tool can become a __________ (weight) object. 答案：weightless Movement (名词) 运动、活动 【用法讲解】 movement为可数名词，其复数形式为movements，还可译为“运行、移动、乐章”。 Eg: The cat followed the movement of the laser pointer. 猫跟着激光笔的光点移动。 The environmental movement has gained global support. 环保运动已获得全球支持。 The second movement of the symphony is particularly emotional. 这首交响曲的第二乐章特别动人。 【常见搭配】 civil rights movement 民权运动 Movement of people 人口流动 Eg: The civil rights movement in the 1960s changed American society. 20世纪60年代的民权运动改变了美国社会。 The movement of people from rural to urban areas is a global trend. 从农村到城市的人口流动是一种全球趋势。 【派生词】 move为动词，译为“移动”。 Eg: Please move your chair closer to the table. 请把你的椅子挪近桌子一些。 【即学即用】 Eye ___________ (move) can reveal a lot about a person’s thoughts. 答案：movement Asleep (形容词) 睡着（的） 【用法讲解】 asleep在句中常位于系动词后作表语；asleep偶尔也可位于名词前作定语，还可译为“麻木的、不活跃的”。 Eg: The baby is finally asleep. 宝宝终于睡着了。 My arm fell asleep during the movie. 看电影时我的手臂麻了。 The small town is asleep by 10pm. 这个小镇晚上10点就沉寂了。 【常见搭配】 fall asleep 入睡、睡着 Stay asleep 保持睡眠状态、不醒来 Wake up from asleep 从睡眠中醒来 Be half asleep 半睡半醒、迷迷糊糊 Light asleep 熟睡、沉睡 Eg: I couldn’t fall asleep last night. 我昨晚睡不着。 The baby stayed asleep through the whole night. 婴儿整晚都睡得很好。 He woke up from a deep asleep. 他从深度睡眠中醒来。 I was half asleep when the phone rang. 电话响的时候我还半梦半醒。 He was light asleep and didn’t hear the alarm clock. 他睡得很熟，没听到闹钟。 【易混辨析】 sleepy、asleep、sleeping区别 sleepy用来形容人或动物在缺乏睡眠或休息时表示出来的样子； asleep用来形容入睡的状态，通常用作表语； sleeping用来强调正进行的动作，可作定语或伴随状语。 Eg: The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。 The little boy is sleeping now. 小男孩正在睡觉。 After the long flight, I felt too sleepy to focus on the meeting. 长途飞行后，我困得无法集中精力开会。 【即学即用】 她在看电影时睡着了。 She _______ _________ during the movie. 答案：fell asleep Tie (动词) 系上、束紧；(名词) 领带 【用法讲解】 tie为动词，还可译为“打结”。 Eg: He tied the dog to a post. 他把狗系在柱子上。 His success is tied to hard work. 她的成功与努力密不可分。 He wore a blue tie to the interview. 他面试时戴了一条蓝色领带。 【常见搭配】 tie sth. to/ with sth. 把某物绑在/与某物系在一起 Wear a tie 系领带 Eg: She tied the rope to the tree. 她把绳子绑在树上。 He always wears a tie to work. 他总是系领带去上班。 【即学即用】 She t_______her hair with a velvet ribbon. 答案：tied Geology (名词) 地质、地质学 【用法讲解】 geology为不可数名词。 Eg: She majored in geology at university. 她在大学主修地质学。 The geology of this area shows volcanic activity. 该地区的地质特征显示曾有火山活动。 【常见搭配】 field of geology 地质学领域 Eg: His research focuses on a specialized field of geology. 他的研究专注于地质学的一个专业领域。 【派生词】 geological为形容词，译为“地质学的”； geologist为名词，译为“地质学家”。 Eg: The team conducted a geological survey before starting the mining project. 在开始采矿像目前，团队进行了地质勘测。 As a geologist, she specializes in volcanic rock formations. 作为一名地质学家，她专攻火山岩构造。 【即学即用】 The government conducted a __________ (地质) survey to assess mineral resources. 答案：geology Satellite (名词) 人造卫星、卫星 【用法讲解】 satellite为可数名词，其复数形式为satellites；satellite还可为形容词，译为“附属的、次要的”。 Eg: The satellite orbits the Earth every 90 minutes. 这颗卫星每90分钟绕地球一圈。 The company has a satellite office in Tokyo. 这家公司在东京有一个附属办事处。 【常见搭配】 launch a satellite 发射卫星 Eg: The country plans to launch a new communication satellite next year. 该国计划明年发射一颗新的通信卫星。 【即学即用】 Many countries launch artificial ___________ (卫星) for communication. 答案：satellites Crazy (形容词) 疯狂的、不理智的 【用法讲解】 crazy作形容词还可译为“狂热的、迷恋的”；crazy还可为名词，译为“疯子、行为反常的人”。 Eg: That’s a crazy idea. 那是个疯狂的想法。 He looks crazy today. 他今天看起来很疯狂。 We should avoid the crazies. 我们应该避开那些疯子。 【常见搭配】 Be crazy about 热衷于 Be crazy for ... 渴望...；对...有强烈的欲望 Go crazy 发疯、变得非常激动/失控 Drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 Like crazy 拼命地、疯狂地 Be crazy to do sth. 做某事很疯狂 Eg: She’s crazy about music. 她对音乐着迷。 The kids are crazy for the new toy. 孩子们渴望那个新玩具。 If I sit home and worry about all this stuff, I’d go crazy. 如果我整天坐在家里为这些事情担心，我会疯掉的。 That noise is driving me crazy. 那噪音吵得我快发疯了。 They worked like crazy to finish the project. 他们拼命工作以完成这个项目。 You’re crazy to go out in this storm. 在这种给暴风雨中出去，你太疯狂了。 【派生词】 crazily为副词，译为“疯狂地、不理智地”； craziness为名词，译为“疯狂、不理智”。 Eg: She laughed crazily at the joke. 他听到那个笑话后疯狂地大笑起来。 The craziness of the party surprised everyone. 聚会的疯狂程度让每个人都感到惊讶。 【即学即用】 她总是对自己的爱好狂热。 She’s always _______ ________ her hobbies. 答案：crazy about Human being 人、人类 【用法讲解】 human being为可数名词，其复数形式为human beings，与a连用表示“一个人”。 Eg: Human beings are capable of complex emotions. 人类能够产生复杂的情感。 She is a kind human being. 她是一个善良的人。 【常见搭配】 rights of human beings 人权 Nature of human beings 人性 Eg: The organization fights for the rights of human beings worldwide. 该组织为全球人权而奋斗。 Philosophers often debate the nature of human beings. 哲学家经常辩论人性的本质。 【即学即用】 As a h____________, you have both strengths and weaknesses. 答案：human being Require (动词) 需要、要求 【用法讲解】 require还可译为“要求、规定、强制、使必须”。 Eg: This task requires careful planning. 这项任务需要仔细规划。 The law requires all drivers to have a license. 法律规定所有司机必须持有驾照。 He application requires a signature. 申请表要求签名。 【常见搭配】 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 It is required that ... 规定... As required 按要求 Eg: The teacher required us to submit the homework by Friday. 老师要求我们在周五前交作业。 It is required that all attendees wear a badge. 规定所有参会者必须佩戴徽章。 Please compete the form as required. 请按要求填写表格。 【易混辨析】 require与need区别： require更正式，强调外部规定或必要性； need更通用，可指主观或客观需求。 Eg: The job requires experience. 这封工作要求经验。 I need some rest. 我需要休息。 【即学即用】 The law requires all drivers _________ (have) a license. 答案：to have Rocket (名词) 火箭 【用法讲解】 rocket为可数名词，其复数形式为rockets，还可译为“烟花”；rocket也可为动词，译为“猛涨”。 Eg: The rocket was launched into space successfully. 火箭成功发射进入太空。 Children set off rockets during the festival. 节日里孩子们燃放烟花。 Housing prices have rocketed in recent years. 近年来房价飞涨。 【常见搭配】 give someone a rocket 严厉批评 On a rocket 快速进展 Eg: The boss gave me a rocket for being late. 老板因我迟到训了我一顿。 His career is on a rocket since he joined the firm. 自从进入公司他的职业快速发展。 【即学即用】 NASA launched a new __________ (火箭) to explore Mars. 答案：rocket Cancel (动词) 取消、终止 【用法讲解】 cancel还可为名词，译为“取消、撤销”。 Eg: She had to cancel the meeting due to illness. 她因生病不得不取消会议。 The law was canceled after public protests. 该法律在公众抗议后被废除。 The concert is a cancel because of the storm. 由于暴风雨，音乐会被取消了。 【常见搭配】 cancel out 抵消、中和 Eg: The two effects canceled each other out. 两种效果相互抵消。 【派生词】 cancellation为名词，译为“取消、作废”。 Eg: Please check the hotel’s cancellation policy before booking. 预定前请查看酒店的取消政策。 【即学即用】 The airline had to c_________ the flight due to bad weather. 答案：cancel Publish (动词) 刊登、出版 【用法讲解】 publish作动词，还可译为“公布”。 Eg: The author published a new novel last moth. 这位作者上个月出版了一本新小说。 The government published the economic data yesterday. 政府昨日公布了经济数据。 【派生词】 publisher为名词，译为“出版商、发布者”； Publication为名词，译为“出版物、发表”； publishing为名词，译为“出版业”。 Eg: The publisher rejected the manuscript due to its controversial content. 出版物因内容争议退回了稿件。 His research gained fame after its publication in a top journal. 他的研究在顶级期刊发表后声名鹊起。 She works in academic publishing and edits scientific papers. 她从事学术出版工作，负责编辑科学论文。 【即学即用】 The ____________ (publish) of the memoir caused a sensation. 答案：publication Exoplanet (名词) 系外行星 【用法讲解】 exoplanet为可数名词，其复数形式为exoplanets。 Eg: Astronomers discovered a potentially habitable exoplanet. 天文学家发现了一颗可能宜居的系外行星。 【即学即用】 Scientists have discovered thousands of ___________ (系外行星). 答案：exoplanets Solar (形容词) 太阳的、太阳能的 【用法讲解】 solar在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The solar eclipse attracted millions of viewers. 这次日食吸引了数百万观众。 【常见搭配】 solar energy 太阳能 Solar system 太阳系 Solar eclipse 日食 Eg: The house runs entirely on solar energy. 这栋房子完全依靠太阳能运行。 Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 木星是太阳系中最大的行星。 We wore special glasses to watch the solar eclipse safely. 我们戴着特制眼镜安全观测日食。 【即学即用】 They installed ___________ (太阳能的) on the roof. 答案：solar God (名词) 神 【用法讲解】 god为可数名词，其复数形式为gods。 Eg: Ancient Greeks believed in may gods. 古希腊人信仰众神。 【派生词】 godly为形容词，译为“虔诚的、神圣的”； godless为形容词，译为“无神的”； goddess为名词，译为“女神”。 Eg: She leads a godly life, always helping those in need. 她过着虔诚的生活，总是帮助有需要的人。 The novel depicts a godless society where morality has collapsed. 这部小说描绘了一个道德崩溃的无神社会。 Athena was the Greek goddess of wisdom and warfare. 雅典娜是希腊的智慧和战争女神。 【即学即用】 __________ （上帝) created the world in seven days. 答案：God Mysterious (形容词) 神秘的、奇怪的 【用法讲解】 mysterious在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“莫名其妙的、保密的”。 Eg: There was a mysterious light in the forest. 森林里有一道神秘的光。 Her sudden disappearance remains mysterious. 她的突然消失仍然是个迷。 【派生词】 mystery为名词，译为“谜团、神秘事物”。 Eg: The detective solved the mystery of the missing necklace. 侦探解开了项链失踪的谜团。 【即学即用】 The old castle had a ___________ (mystery) atmosphere that intrigued visitors. 答案：mysterious Spacecraft (名词) (pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 【用法讲解】 spacecraft为可数名词，其复数形式为spacecrafts。 Eg: The manned spacecraft successfully docked with the space station. 这艘载人航天器成功与国际空间站对接。 【即学即用】 The ___________(航天器) entered orbit successfully. 答案：spacecraft In case 以防万一 Eg:Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞以防下雨。 【知识拓展】 case为名词，译为“情况、案例、箱子”等；case还可为动词，译为“把...装入箱中”。 Eg: This is a classic case of miscommunication. 这是沟通不畅的典型案例。 The police are investigating the case. 警方正在调查此案。 She packed her books in a wooden case. 她把书装进木箱里。 【常见搭配】 In any case 无论如何 In no case 绝不 Eg: In any case, we must finish the project by Friday. 无论如何，我们必须周五前完成项目。 In no case should you ignore safely rules. 你绝不能忽视安全规则。 【即学即用】 我会买些零食，以防客人来了。 I’ll buy some snacks _______ ________ guests come. 答案：in case Board (名词) 板、牌子 【用法讲解】 board为可数名词，其复数形式为boards，还可译为“木板、委员会、棋盘、布告栏”等；board还可为动词，译为“登上（交通工具）”。 Eg: The notice was pinned to the bulletin board. 通知钉在公告牌上。 She serves on the board of directors. 她是董事会成员。 Passengers will board the plane at Gate 12. 乘客将在12号登机口登机。 【常见搭配】 on board 在船/飞机上 Board meeting 董事会会议 Above board 光明正大的 Go by the board 被抛弃/忽视 Eg: All passengers must be on board by 8 PM. 所有乘客需在晚上8点前登机。 The decision was made at a board meeting. 决定是在董事会会议上做出的。 The deal was completely above board. 这笔交易完全光明正大。 Our plans went by the board due to the storm. 因暴风雨，我们的计划泡汤了。 【即学即用】 The teacher pinned the exam schedule to the ________ (布告板). 所有乘客必须在晚上8点前登上火车。 All passengers must be ______ ________ the train by 8:00 PM. 答案：1. board 2. on board Billion (数词) 十亿 【用法讲解】 billion前接数字时，不可加s，表示“...十亿”；billion后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为“数十亿的”；复数形式还可译为“极大量、无数”。 Eg: The project cost over 2 billion dollars. 该项目耗资超过20亿美元。 【常见搭配】 billions of 数十亿的 Eg: There are billions of stars in the galaxy. 银河系中有数十亿颗星星。 【派生词】 billionaire为名词，译为“亿万富翁”。 Eg: Elon Musk became a billionaire through his innovations in technology. 埃隆.马斯克通过科技创新成为亿万富翁。 【即学即用】 ( )1. The company earned a profit of five ________ dollars last year. billions B. billion of C. billion D. billions of 答案：C Trillion (数词) 万亿、兆 【用法讲解】 trillion前接数字时，不可加s，表示“...万亿”；trillion后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为“数万亿的”。 Eg: The national debt reached five trillion dollars. 国债达到了5万亿美元。 【派生词】 trillionth为形容词，译为“第一万亿的”；还可为名词，译为“万亿分之一”。 Eg: Scientists measured the trillionth of a second in laser experiments. 科学家用激光实验测量了万亿分之一秒。 【即学即用】 This galaxy is about two __________ (万亿) light - years from Earth. 答案：trillion Completely (副词) 彻底地、完全地 【用法讲解】 completely在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 Eg: The engine has been completely overhauled. 发动机已彻底检修。 She’s completely exhausted. 她完全筋疲力尽。 【派生词】 complete为动词，译为“完成”。 Eg: She completed the task. 她完成了任务。 【即学即用】 I __________ (complete) agree that students should do sports. 答案：completely Cooperate (动词) 合作、协作 【用法讲解】 cooperate不能直接接人作宾语。 Eg: The two companies agreed to cooperate. 两家公司同意合作。 【常见搭配】 Cooperate with 合作、协作、配合 Cooperate on ... 在...项目上合作 Eg: She cooperated with the police during the investigation. 她在调查中配合了警方。 They cooperated on a new environmental project. 他们在环境工程项目上合作。 【派生词】 cooperation为名词，译为“合作、协作”； cooperative为形容词，译为“合作的”；也可为名词，译为“合作社”。 Eg: International cooperation is essential to solve global warming. 国际合作对解决全球变暖至关重要。 She has a cooperative attitude that makes teamwork easy. 她合作的态度让团队协作变得轻松。 The farmers formed a cooperative to sell their products. 农民们成立了一个合作社来销售产品。 【即学即用】 我们需要配合警方。 We need to __________ ________ the police. 答案：cooperate with Set foot on 访问、参观（某地） 【用法讲解】 set foot on还可译为“将脚放在...上、踏入、到达”等。 Eg: They set foot on the island yesterday. 他们昨天参观了这个岛。 Neil Armstrong was the first human to set foot on the Moon. 尼尔.阿姆斯特朗是第一个踏上月球的人。 【即学即用】 他是第一个踏上这座岛的探险家。 He was the first explorer to ________ _______ _______ the island. 答案：set foot on Galaxy (名词) 星系 【用法讲解】 galaxy为可数名词，其复数形式为galaxies。 Eg: Scientists discovered a new galaxy 12 billion light-years away. 科学家在120亿光年之外发现一个新的星系。 【派生词】 galactic为形容词，译为“星系的、银河的”。 Eg: Scientists are studying galactic radiation patterns. 科学家正在研究星系辐射模式。 【即学即用】 The Milky Way is just one __________ (星系) among billions in the universe. 答案：galaxy Unmanned (形容词) 无（需）人操作的 【用法讲解】 unmanned在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The military uses unmanned drones for surveillance. 军方使用无人侦察机进行监视。 【常见搭配】 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) 无人机 Eg: UAVs are widely used in photography and delivery. 无人机在摄影和运输上广泛使用。 【派生词】 manned为形容词，译为“载人的、有人操作的”。 Eg: The first manned mission to the Moon was Apollo 11. 首次载人登月任务是阿波罗11号。 【即学即用】 ____________ (manned) trains are becoming popular in some cities. 答案：Unmanned Craft (名词) 技艺、工艺；(pl. craft) 飞行器、船 【用法讲解】 craft为可数名词，其复数形式为crafts；craft也可译为“诡计”；craft还可为动词，译为“精心制作”。 Eg: She learned her craft from an old master. 她从译为老匠人那儿学得其手艺。 By craft he got all their money from them. 他用诡计从他们手中骗了所有的钱。 The space craft landed safely on Mars. 航天器安全着陆火星。 She crafted a beautiful necklace from seashells. 她用贝壳精心制作了一条项链。 【常见搭配】 by craft 通过技巧/手段 Eg: The illusion was achieved by craft, not magic. 幻觉由技艺达成，而非魔法。 【派生词】 crafty为形容词，译为“狡猾的、灵巧的”。 Eg: The crafty fox escaped the hunter’s trap. 狡猾的狐狸逃脱了猎人的陷阱。 【即学即用】 The space ____________ (航天器) entered Earth’s orbit smoothly. 答案：craft Spaceship (名词) （航天）飞船 【用法讲解】 spaceship为可数名词，其复数形式为spaceships。 Eg: The spaceship landed on an alien planet. 宇宙飞船降落在一个外星行星上。 【即学即用】 In the movie, the __________ (飞船) could travel faster than light. 答案：spaceship Survey (名词) 测绘、民意调查 【用法讲解】 survey为可数名词，其复数形式为surveys；survey还可为动词，译为“调查、勘测”。 Eg: The annual survey revealed market trends. 年度调查报告揭示了市场趋势。 The team surveyed 1,000 customers about their preferences. 团队调查了1000名客户的偏好。 【常见搭配】 survey questionnaire 调查问卷 Eg: Please complete the survey questionnaire. 请完成调查问卷。 【派生词】 surveyor为名词，译为“测量员、调查员”。 Eg: The land surveyor marked the property boundaries. 土地测量员标出了地产边界。 【即学即用】 The government conducted a population __________ (调查) last month. 答案：survey Crowded (形容词) 人（太）多的、拥挤的 【用法讲解】 crowded还可为动词crowd的过去式或过去分词形式。 Eg: If a place is crowded, it is full of people. 如果一个地方很拥挤，那就意味着那里挤满了人。 【常见搭配】 be crowded with ... 挤满、充满 Eg: The market - place and street were crowded with those who’d come to barter. 市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。 【派生词】 crowd为动词，译为“聚集、挤满”；crowd也可为名词，译为“人群、一群人”。 注意：crowd为名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调集体性用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。 Eg: A large crowd gathered to watch the concert. 一大群人聚集观看演唱会。 Tourists crowded the streets during the festival. 节日期间，游客挤满了街道。 【常见搭配】 a crowd of ... 一大群... Crowd in/ into ... 挤进、涌入 Crowd around 围拢、聚集在...周围 Eg: They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering. 他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。 The students crowded into the classroom. 学生们涌进了教室。 People crowded around the stage to get a better view. 人们围拢在舞台周围以便看得更清楚。 【即学即用】 The room had been ________ (crowd) with books. 答案：crowded Operate (动词) 操作、运行 【用法讲解】 operate作动词还可译为“管理、经营、动手术”等。 Eg: He operates to remove tumors from patients’ brains. 他通过手术来切除病人脑部的肿瘤。 The technician operates the equipment skillfully. 技术员熟练操作设备。 The company operates in 20 countries. 该公司在20个国家开展业务。 【常见搭配】 Operate on （给...）做手术 Operate under pressure 在压力下运作 Eg: The surgeon will operate on his knee tomorrow. 外科医生明天将给他的膝盖做手术。 The team operates well under pressure. 团队在压力下运作良好。 【派生词】 operation为名词，译为“操作、手术”； operator为名词，译为“操作员、运营商”。 Eg: The factory stopped operation for maintenance yesterday. 该工厂昨天暂停运营进行维护。 She underwent a successful heat operation last month. 她上个月接受了成功的心脏手术。 The machine operator must wear safety goggles at all times. 机器操作员必须始终佩戴护目镜。 【即学即用】 这个医生给病人做手术已经6个小时。 The doctor ________ _______ the patient for six hours. 答案：operated on 课文解析 Section A Why do we explore space? ________ is another name known for China Space Station Telescope (CSST). ______是另一个因中国巡天空间望远镜而出名的名字。 【用法讲解】 “be known for + 名词/动名词”译为“因...而闻名”或“以...著称”，其同义词为be famous for 。 Eg: Paris is known for its beautiful architecture. 巴黎以其美丽的建筑而闻名。 【知识拓展】 be known as译为“以某种身份或名称著称”，其同义词为be famous as。 Eg: He is known as the father of modern physics. 他被誉为现代物理学之父。 【即学即用】 这家餐厅以提供美味的海鲜而闻名。 The restaurant ______ _______ _______ serving delicious seafood. 答案：is known for China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021. 中国祝融火星车在2021年成功登陆火星。 【用法讲解】 land作不可数名词时，译为“陆地、土地”，land作可数名词时，译为“国家、地区”；land也可作动词，译为“降落、到达、获得”。 Eg: 90% of the land is cultivated. 90%的土地已耕种。 They traveled to distant lands. 他们去遥远的地方旅行。 The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆。 We made the journey by land. 我们走了陆路到达目的地。 He landed the big fish. 他钓到了大鱼。 【常见搭配】 on land 在陆地上 On the land 在农村，在农田里 Land on 着陆 Eg: The birds fly from the sea to on land. 鸟儿从海上飞到陆地上。 My family has been farming on the land for generations. 我的家人世世代代都在这片土地上务农。 They were the first men to land on the moon. 他们是首批登上月球的人。 【即学即用】 我们的飞机将在3号跑道降落。 Our plane will _________ _______ runway 3. 答案：land on This huge and modern telescope weighs about 15,550 kilograms. 这个巨大且现代的望远镜重大约15，550千克。 【用法讲解】 weigh为动词，译为“有...重”。 Eg: Weigh the fish, please. 请称一下这条鱼。 The package weighs 5 kilograms. 这个包裹重5公斤。 【常见搭配】 weigh on sb. 使某人烦恼 Weigh in on sth. 对某事发表意见 Weigh with sb. 对某人重要 Weigh down 压垮/压抑 Weigh against 权衡或不利影响 Eg: The pressure weighed heavily on his shoulders. 压力重重压在他的肩上。 She weighed in on the debate. 她参与了辩论。 It weighs heavily with me. 它对我非常重要。 The presents weigh down the branches of the Christmas tree. 礼物压弯了圣诞树的树枝。 The mistakes will weigh against you. 这些错误会对你不利。 【派生词】 weight为名词，译为“重量”。 Eg: The weight of the box is two kg. 这个盒子的重量是两公斤。 【常见搭配】 put on weight 增加体重 Lose weight 减轻体重 In weight 重量上 Eg: I’m forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 我永远都在减肥，因为我容易长胖。 She is trying to lose weight. 她正在设法减肥。 It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。 【即学即用】 Please _________ (weight) the bags on the scales. 答案： weigh It is expected to help people explore more areas in space. 期待它帮助人们探索更多的太空区域。 【用法讲解】 expect为动词，译为“预料、期盼、预期”。 Eg: She expects a promotion. 她期待升职。 I expect that the meeting will be short. 我预计会议会很简短。 【常见搭配】 expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Eg: They expect to finish the project by Friday. 他们预计周五前完成项目。 The teacher expects students to submit homework on time. 老师期望学生按时交作业。 【派生词】 expectation为名词，译为“期待”。 Eg: The sales performance was beyond our expectations. 销售表远超预期。 【即学即用】 I expect ________ (see) you back here. 答案： to see First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in universe. 首先，为了提高我们对地球的任何和它在宇宙中的位置。 【用法讲解】 knowledge为不可数名词，译为“知识、学问、知晓、了解”。 Eg: He has a lot of knowledge about history. 他对历史有很多了解。 【常见搭配】 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Have knowledge of... 知道、了解 A knowledge of... 对...的了解 To my knowledge 据我所知 Without my knowledge 背着我/不知情 Eg: Do you have any knowledge of this language? 你了解这种语言吗？ A good knowledge of English 良好的英语只是 To my knowledge, he hasn’t left yet. 据我所知，他还没走。 They changed the plan without my knowledge. 他们背着我改了计划。 【派生词】 know为动词，译为“知道、了解、认为”； knowledgeable为形容词，译为“知识渊博的、有见识的”。 Eg: I know he will come tomorrow. 我知道他明天回来。 He is knowledgeable about German literature. 他对德国文学很精通。 【即学即用】 Students gain __________ (know) through studying. 答案：knowledge Could you give our listeners an example? 你能给听众举个例子吗？ 【用法讲解】 example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。 Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay. 这是一个如何写文章的好例子。 【常见搭配】 for example 例如 Set an example 树立榜样 Take ... for example/ as an example of ... 以...为例 Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits. 例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。 Parents should set an example for their children. 父母应该为孩子树立榜样。 Take this book as an example, it is very popular. 以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。 【即学即用】 他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 He ______ us _____ _______ _______. 答案：set; a good example Some satellites, for example, help s deal with problems caused by climate change. 例如，一些卫星帮助处理由气候变化造成的问题。 【用法讲解】 deal作动词，可译为“分配、经营、对付”；deal还可为名词，译为“交易、协议”。 Eg: They reached a deal after long negotiations. 经过长时间的谈判，他们达成了协议。 He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day. 他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。 The teacher dealt the cards to the students. 老师把牌分给了学生们。 She deals in antiques. 她经营古董生意。 【常见搭配】 make a deal 达成协议 A good deal 优惠、划算 Deal with 处理 = do with 注意：deal with为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为do with，deal with与疑问词what连用。 Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally. 他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。 I got a good deal on this car. 我买这辆车很划算。 How are you going to deal with these books? = What are you going to do with these books? 你打算怎么处理这些书？ 【即学即用】 朋友给了他极大的鼓励。 Friends gave him _______ _______ ______ _______ encouragement. 我不知道如何处理这辆车？ I don’t know how to _______ ______ the car. 答案： 1. a great deal of 2. deal with At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. 在遥远未来的某个时刻，我们可能在外天空发现新的资源。 【用法讲解】 point在此处为可数名词，译为“道理、要点、观点、核心内容”等；point还可为动词，译为“指、指出”。 Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure. 地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。 She made several important points during her presentation. 她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。 She pointed out the flaws in the plan. 她指出了计划中的缺陷。 【常见搭配】 at this point 在这个阶段 At some point 在某个时刻/时候、迟早 Make a point of sth. 特别重视某事 Point of view 观点、视角 Point in time 某个时刻 Point out 指出 Point to 指向 Point at ... 指某一物体，指向人时（有粗鲁或不礼貌之意） Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy. 在这个阶段，我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。 We’ll need to discuss this at some point. 我们迟早需要讨论这个问题。 He made a point of arriving early. 他特别重视提前到达。 From my point of view, this is the best option. 就我看来，这是最好的选择。 We need to make a decision at this point in time. 我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。 I’d like to point out the importance of teamwork. 我想要指出团队工作的重要性。 He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane. 他指向天空给我们看飞机。 The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was. 老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。 【即学即用】 旅行中某个时候，我把手机弄丢了。 ______ _______ _______ during the trip, I lost my phone. 答案：At some point Just like in our own solar system. 就像在我们自己的太阳系里一样。 【用法讲解】 own此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”，own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。 Eg: I have my own car. 我有自己的车。 She wants to have a place of her own. 她想要拥有自己的地方。 He owned a new car. 他拥有一辆新车。 【常见搭配】 one’s own + 名词 某人自己的... On one’s own 独自地、靠自己 Eg: This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。 She decided to learn to drive on her own. 她决定自学开车。 【派生词】 owner为可数名词，译为“主人、拥有者”。 Eg: Jane is the owner of the house. 简使这栋房子的主人。 【即学即用】 I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he’s a really nice guy. 答案：owner Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. 一些系外行星和地球相似。 【用法讲解】 similar为形容词，译为“相似的”。 Eg: The two cities have a similar climate. 这两个城市的气候很相似。 We have similar tastes in music. 我们在音乐上有相似的品味。 【常见搭配】 be similar to ... 与...相似 Be similar in ... 在...方面相似 Eg: His opinion is similar to mine. 他的意见和我的相似。 The two species are similar in size. 这两个物种在体型上相似。 【派生词】 similarity为可数名词，其复数形式为similarities。 Eg: Despite their differences, they share many similarities in their approach to problem - solving. 尽管他们有所不同，但在解决问题的方法上有很多相似之处。 【常见搭配】 similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似性 In similarity to/ with sb./ sth. 与...相似 Eg: There is striking similarity between the two paintings. 这两幅画之间有惊人的相似之处。 In similarity to her sister, she also enjoys reading. 和她姐姐相似，她也喜欢阅读。 【即学即用】 The ________ (similar) of their names often leads to confusion. 他的字迹和我的相似。 His handwriting _______ _______ _______ mine. 答案：1. similarity 2. is similar to Section B How far can we go into space ? Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 从人类历史开始，人们就已经抬头仰望星空，想知道它们是什么样。 【用法讲解】 wonder作可数名词时，译为“奇观、奇迹、奇事”，作不可数名词时，译为“惊讶、惊奇”；wonder作动词时常用来引导宾语从句；wonder还可为动词，译为“琢磨、想知道、感到诧异”。 Eg: The Great Wall is a wonder of China. 长城是中国的一大奇迹。 I wonder where he has gone. 我想知道他去哪儿了。 【常见搭配】 Wonder about sth. 对某事感到疑惑 Wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 It is a wonder that ... 对某事感到非常令人惊讶或不可思议 No wonder 难怪 Wonders of the world 世界奇观 Eg: He often wonders about the meaning of life. 他经常思索生命的意义。 We all wondered at her sudden recovery. 我们都对她的突然康复感到惊奇。 It is a wonder that he managed to finish the race in such bad weather. 在这么糟糕的天气里设法完成比赛真令人惊讶。 No wonder she’s upset, considering what happened. 考虑到所发生的事情，难怪她会感到沮丧。 【派生词】 wonderful为形容词，译为“精彩的、令人惊奇的” wonderfully为副词，译为“非常好地、精彩地” Eg: We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 The hotel is wonderfully comfortable. 这家旅馆非常舒适。 【即学即用】 The pyramids in Egypt are ancient w_________. She performed _________ (wonder) in the concert. 答案：1. wonders 2. wonderfully However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. 然而，随着科技与科学的发展，我们了解岛星星的真相。 【用法讲解】 truth作“真理”时为可数名词，其复数形式为truths；truth作“真话、实话”时为不可数名词，常与the连用。 Eg: Several truths have emerged from the investigation. 调查揭示了几个真相。 He spoke the truth. 他说了真话。 【常见搭配】 (to) tell the truth 实话实说 In truth 事实上 Eg: Tell the truth, I don’t like this place. 说实话，我不喜欢这个地方。 In truth, I knew nothing about the plan. 事实上，我对计划一无所知。 【派生词】 true为形容词，译为“真实的、正确的”； Truly为副词，译为“真实地、确实地”。 Eg: The information he provided is true. 他提供的信息是真实的。 I don’t truly understand what you mean. 我真的不明白你的意思。 【常见搭配】 come true 实现、成真 For true 确实地、真实地 To be true 确实如此、是真的 Eg: Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true. 她成为医生的梦想终于是实现了。 I saw it for true with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了，这是真的。 I believe it to be true, but I’m not able to certify to that effect. 我相信它是真的，但我不能证实其真实性。 【即学即用】 The _______ (true) is often more complex than it appears. 答案：truth This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 这就提出一个问题：我们有一天会参观这些星星吗? 【用法讲解】 raise作动词时，也可译为“举起、筹集、提高、抚养、提出”等意。 Eg: Please raise your glass and toast to our success. 请举杯为我们的成功干杯。 She was raised in a small town in the countryside. 她在乡下一个小镇长大。 He raised an important issue during the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。 【常见搭配】 raise one’s hand 举手 Raise money 筹集资金 Eg: We are trying to raise money for the animals in danger. 我们正在为濒危动物筹集资金。 Please raise your hand if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题请举手。 【易混辨析】 rise, arise与raise区别： Rise (动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。 Arise (动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。 raise (动词)“举起” 表示把具体事物举到高处。 Eg: The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。 He arises to greet her. 他起身向她问候。 He raises his hand to answer questions. 他举手回答问题。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent. raised B. rose C. arose D. went down 答案： B At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. 到目前为止，即使一次去火星的旅行会花大约6到9个月。 【用法讲解】 present为不可数名词时，译为“现在”，常与定冠词the连用；present作可数名词时，译为“礼物”，其复数形式为presents；present还可为形容词，译为“出席的、目前的”；present还可作动词，译为“赠送、出现、介绍、提交”等。 Eg: We live in the present, not in the past. 我们活在当下，而不是过去。 I bought him a present for his birthday. 我为他生日买了礼物。 There were 100 people present at the meeting. 有100人出席会议。 The present situation is very serious. 目前的情况非常严重。 He presented her with a bouquet of flowers. 他送给他伊苏鲜花。 Please present yourself at the reception desk. 请到接待处报到。 Let me present you to the president. 让我向你介绍一下总统。 He will present his final report to the committee. 他将向委员会提交他最后的报告。 【常见搭配】 at present 目前 For the present 暂时 Present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物 Eg: At present, we are focusing on this project. 目前，我们正在专注于这个项目。 We will use this method for the present. 我们将暂时使用这种方法。 He presented her with a beautiful vase. 他送给她一个漂亮的花瓶。 【即学即用】 目前，公司没有海外扩张的计划。 _______ _______, the company has no plans to expand overseas. 答案：At present How about their health and safety? 他们的健康和安全怎么样？ 【用法讲解】 safety常为不可数名词，译为“安全、安全性”。 Eg: Safety rules were disregarded. 安全规则被忽视了。 The company prioritizes employee safety. 公司优先考虑员工安全。 【常见搭配】 safety belt/seat belt 安全带 In safety 处于安全状态 For safety 为了安全起见 With safety 安全地 Food safety 食品安全 Eg: Always wear your safety belt while driving. 当开车的时候请一直佩戴安全带。 The hikers are now in safety. 徒步者现已安全。 She locked the door for safety. 她为了安全锁了门。 They crossed the road with safety. 他们安全地过了马路。 Recent scandals have raised concerns about food safety. 近来关于食品安全的丑闻不断上升。 【形容词】 safe为形容词，译为“安全的”； safely为副词，译为“安全地”。 Eg: This medicine is safe for children. 这种药对儿童安全。 The plane landed safely at last. 飞机最后安全着陆。 【即学即用】 We need to discuss the __________ (safe) of this plan. 答案：safety Humans have long been curious about the stars. 人类一直对星星很好奇。 【用法讲解】 curious为形容词，译为“好奇的”，在句中常作定语和表语。 Eg: She is a curious child, always asking questions. 她是个好奇的孩子，总是问个不停。 Babies are curious about everything around them. 宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。 【常见搭配】 be curious about ... 对...感到好奇的 Be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 Be curious that从句 奇怪的是... Eg: I’m curious about your plans for the future. 我对你未来的计划感到好奇。 He was curious to know the result of the exam. 他很想指导考试的结果。 It’s curious that he didn’t show up for the meeting. 奇怪的是他没有出席会议。 【派生词】 curiosity为不可数名词，译为“好奇心”。 Eg: Her curiosity about the world never ceases. 她对世界的好奇心从未停止。 【即学即用】 I’m ________ (curiosity) about your opinion on this matter. 答案：curious I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. 我跟喜欢用自己的眼睛看。 【用法讲解】 Prefer为动词，译为“更喜欢”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。 Eg: I prefer that you should do it. 我希望你做这件事。 I prefer coffee. 我更喜欢咖啡。 【常见搭配】 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B Prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 Prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B Eg: She prefers reading books. 她喜欢读书。 I prefer coffee to tea. 相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。 I prefer reading books to doing sports. 和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。 I prefer to stay at home on weekends. 周末我更喜欢呆在家里。 I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside. 与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。 【派生词】 preferred为形容词，译为“优先的、偏爱的”； Preference为名词，译为“偏爱、偏爱的事”。 Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment. 公司给了他优惠待遇。 I have a preference for reading books in the evening. 我更偏爱在晚上读书。 【即学即用】 ( )1. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited. cycles B. cycling C. cycled D. to cycle 答案： B Though many missions failed or had to be canceled, space exploration never stopped. 尽管许多任务失败或不得不被取消，但太空探索从未停止。 【用法讲解】 fail为动词，译为“失败、未达到”。 Eg: I failed the test. 我考试不及格了。 He failed to arrive on time. 他未能准时到达。 【常见搭配】 fail to do sth. 未能完成某事 Fail in sth. 在某方面失败 Without fail 必定、一定 Fail in one’s duty 未尽职责 Fail in health 健康衰退 Eg: He failed to persuade her. 他未能说服她。 He failed in business. 他经商失败了。 He will be there without fail. 他一定会去那里。 He failed in his duty to protect his team. 他未能进到保护队友的职责。 His father failed in health after the accident. 他爸爸在事故后健康衰退。 【派生词】failure通常为不可数名词；在指“具体失败的人/事”或“某次的失败”时为可数名词。 Eg: Failure is often the first step to success. 失败通常是成功的第一步。 The project was a complete failure. 这个项目是一次彻底的失败。 【常见搭配】 failure to do sth. 未能做某事 Failure in sth. 在某方面的失败 Avoid failure 避免失败 Due to failure 由于失败 In failure 处于失败状态 Put failure down to... 将失败归因于... End in failure 以失败告终 Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties. 不遵守规则可能导致处罚。 His failure in the exam surprised us. 他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。 By planning ahead, you can avoid failure. 通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。 The project was delayed due to failure of the key component. 由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。 The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments. 这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。 He put the failure of his business down to bad luck. 他将生意失败归因于运气差。 The project ended in failure. 项目以失败告终。 【即学即用】 We can learn a lot from ________ (fail) if we approach it with the right mindset. ( )2. They failed ________ the summit due to bad weather. reach B. reaching C. to reach D. to reaching 答案：1. failure 2. C I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. 我觉得月球可能会有一些对地球有用的特殊种类的能源。 【用法讲解】 energy为名词，译为“能量、精力、能源”。 Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight. 太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。 She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children. 她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。 【常见搭配】 be full of energy 精力充沛 Eg: He’s always full of energy and very energetic. 他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。 【派生词】 energetic为形容词，译为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。 Eg: She has a very energetic personality. 她个性充满活力。 The dance routine was fast - paced and energetic. 这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。 【即学即用】 篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。 The basketball players _____ ______ ______ ______ on the court. 答案： are full of energy I hope it will happen during my lifetime. 我希望有生之年可以实现。 【用法讲解】 happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。 注意：happen不能用被动语态。 【常见搭配】 sth. + happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 Sth. + happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 Sb. + happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 happen along 偶然遇到 Happen on/upon 偶然发现 Whatever happens 无论发生什么 Eg: An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。 I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。 I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book. 我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。 I happened upon a great deal while shopping. 我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。 Whatever happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么， 我都会支持你。 【易混辨析】 happen和take place的区别 happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性； Take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。 Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。 The meeting will take place next Monday. 会议将在下周一举行。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Excuse me, what _______ just now? happened B. to happen C. is happening D. did happen ( )2. An accident _____ in the small town yesterday. take place B. happened C. was happened D. took place 答案： 1. A 2. B 语法解析 其它时态的被动语态 1. 一般将来时： 主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 Eg: The room will be cleaned tomorrow. 明天房子被打扫。 2. 现在进行时： 主语 + am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词 Eg: The room is being cleaned now. 房子现在被打扫。 3. 过去进行时： 主语 + was/were being + 动词过去分词 Eg: The room was being cleaned when I came in. 当我进来的时候房子正在被打扫。 4. 现在完成时： 主语 + have/has been + 动词过去分词 Eg: The room has already been cleaned. 房子已经被打扫完了。 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”句式的被动语态 这种类型的句子变为被动语态时，通常将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为被动结构，宾语补足语不发生变化，但相应地成为主语补足语。宾语补足语如果为不带to的不定式，句子变为被动语态时要加上to（谓语动词为let时除外） Eg: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before Friday. 老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。 -- We were asked to finish the homework before Friday by the teacher. 我们被老师要求在周五之前完成作业。 We were made to clean the classroom by the teacher. 老师让我们打扫教室。 写作 本单元写作主题为介绍“太空梦” 常用句型 I have a dream of flying to the moon. 我有一个飞向月球的梦想。 Gazing at the blue planet we call home. 看着我们叫作家的蓝色星球。 To realize my space dream, I shall endeavor to learn all about aerospace technology. 为了实现我的太空梦，我应该努力学习所有关于太空技术的知识。 Joining clubs and participating in related activities will bring me closer to this goal. 加入俱乐部和参加相关活动会让我离目标更近。 In conclusion, my space dream is not just a fantasy 总之，我的天空梦不仅仅是一个幻想 写作思路 1. 记叙文 2. 第一人称 3. 一般过去时、一般现在时 范文 I have a dream, a dream of flying to the moon, exploring its mysteries and fascination. The thought of standing on that lunar surface, gazing at the blue planet we call home, fills me with aspiration. To realize my space dream, I shall endeavor to learn all about aerospace technology. Joining clubs and participating in related activities will bring me closer to this goal. Moreover, rigorous physical training is a must, for the rigors of space travel demand it. In conclusion, my space dream is not just a fantasy, but a goal I am determined to pursue.