2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（二套）

这是一份2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（二套），共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写单词，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，书面表达 参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共8分）
Yu shuld take a deep b____ when yu feel nervus t relax yurself.
We need t eat mre vegetables t keep h____ every day.
As teenagers, we are g____ up and learn t take care f urselves.
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest natural w____ in China.
Strng winds and heavy rain are kinds f natural d____.
Reading freign bks helps us learn abut different c____.
My mther thinks reading gd b____ is the best hbby in free time.
We can m____ a difference t the wrld by ding small gd things.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
I was ____ (sleep) when the heavy rain came last night. (过去进行时)
It’s much ____ (easy) t keep healthy if yu exercise every mrning. (比较级)
He ____ (read) three English strybks since last mnth. (现在完成时)
It’s imprtant fr teenagers ____ (develp) gd reading habits.
These amazing wnders ____ (visit) by thusands f turists every year. (被动语态)
Yu’d better ____ (nt stay) up late, it’s bad fr yur bdy.
Everyne hpes ____ (make) the wrld a warmer place.
第二部分 单项选择（每题1.5分，共18分）
—I feel tired all the time these days.
—____ Yu can walk in the park after schl.
A. N way. B. Why nt relax yurself? C. That’s t bad. D. Gd luck.
My father tld me ____ t much junk fd because it’s bad fr health.
A. nt t eat B. t nt eat C. dn’t eat D. nt eat
When I walked past the classrm, the students ____ an English stry tgether.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read
This muntain is ____ beautiful than that ne, and thusands f visitrs cme here every year.
A. much B. mre C. mst D. the mst
We ____ already ____ many ways t prtect natural wnders.
A. have; fund B. did; find C. are; finding D. will; find
If it ____ fine tmrrw, we will g t enjy the natural sights utside the city.
A. is B. was C. will be D. are
Culd yu tell me ____ I can imprve my reading skills quickly?
A. what B. hw C. wh D. whse
Lts f ld trees ____ in ur schl last spring t make the envirnment better.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
Yu ____ finish yur reading reprt tday, yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. dn’t have t D. shuldn’t
I lve reading nvels ____ can teach me lts f life lessns.
A. wh B. which C. what D. when
The little by is interested ____ crss-cultural stries in freign bks.
A. in B. at C. fr D. with
We can make a difference ____ prtecting wild animals arund us.
A. t B. f C. by D. frm
第三部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
话题：Unit8 Making a Difference
Many students think they are t yung t change the wrld. Hwever, small actins can bring big changes.
Li Ming is a Grade Eight student. He lves reading bks abut nature and different cultures. Last term, he 1 that many kids in muntain villages didn’t have enugh strybks t read. S he decided t d smething t 2 them.
First, he tld his classmates his idea f cllecting used gd bks. Mst students agreed 3 him. They brught all kinds f bks: science bks, nvels, crss-cultural strybks and bks abut natural wnders. Sn they cllected mre than 300 bks.
Then Li Ming wrte a letter t the head teacher. He asked the schl t send these bks t village schls far away. The teacher was mved and 4 t help him. They sent all the bks with a letter written by Li Ming.
Li Ming said, “I used t wrry that I culd nt make a difference. But nw I knw everyne can d small things t 5 thers. We dn’t need t d great difficult things. Simple warm actins are enugh.”
Last mnth, Li Ming gt a letter frm a village student. The kid wrte that these bks helped him grw and learn mre abut the wrld. Li Ming felt much 6 than befre. He kept ding small gd things every day: he picks up rubbish in the park t prtect natural sights, he shares healthy living habits with his friends t help them stay 7 , and he listens carefully t his classmates when they feel upset.
His parents ften tell him, “Grwing up is nt nly getting taller, but learning t care fr peple arund yu.” Li Ming will keep mving frward and never 8 trying t bring warmth t thers.
We dn’t need t wait until we becme adults. As teenagers, we have the pwer t 9 small but meaningful changes. Never lk dwn n yur wn pwer. Every little kind act will finally 10 the wrld a better place.
A. heard B. hears C. will hear D. was hearing
A. relax B. help C. visit D. read
A. with B. t C. fr D. at
A. refuses B. refused C. agreed D. agrees
A. hurt B. trust C. prtect D. help
A. sadder B. happier C. quieter D. busier
A. healthy B. sleepy C. bred D. excited
A. start B. keep C. stp D. enjy
A. make B. take C. give D. get
A. becme B. turn C. let D. make
第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
A篇 话题Unit4 The Wnders f Nature
Natural wnders are amazing gifts fr humans. Here are tw famus natural wnders arund the wrld.
The first ne is Zhangjiajie Muntains in China. Thusands f strange stne pillars stand in the frest. The air there is clean and fresh. Every year lts f visitrs cme t enjy its beauty. Many artists cme here t draw pictures because the sights are s special. Peple shuld prtect this wnder and never leave rubbish there.
The secnd wnder is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the wrld’s largest cral reef grup. Lts f clrful sea animals live there. But nw the warm weather and sea pllutin are hurting the reef. Scientists are trying their best t save it.
If yu plan t visit natural wnders, remember these rules: take rubbish away, d nt catch wild animals, and d nt damage plants. We must take actin t prtect all natural wnders fr later generatins.
What is the main idea f Paragraph One?
A. Hw t travel t Australia
B. Tw famus natural wnders and prtectin advice
C. The histry f muntain pillars
D. Hw cral reefs frm
Why d many artists visit Zhangjiajie?
A. T cllect clrful crals
B. T enjy clean air
C. T draw its special beautiful sights
D. T pick different plants
What prblem is the Great Barrier Reef facing nw?
A. T many visitrs sleep there
B. Warm weather and sea pllutin hurt it
C. N turists want t visit it
D. All sea animals left the reef
Which rule is NOT mentined when visiting natural wnders?
A. Take all yur rubbish away
B. Dn’t catch wild animals
C. Dn’t break plants
D. Dn’t take phts f sights
B篇 话题Unit7 A Gd Read
Reading is a wnderful hbby fr teenagers. Different kinds f bks bring us different experiences.
Science bks shw us the wnders f nature and tell us the secrets f weather, strms and muntains. Histry and crss-cultural bks let us knw different life styles in ther cuntries, and help us understand cultural differences. Nvels bring us warm stries and teach us hw t grw up bravely.
Hwever, many students spend t much time watching shrt vides and give up reading. Sme students say reading is bring and difficult. Here are sme useful tips fr yu:
First, chse bks yu are interested in. If yu lve natural sights, yu can start with nature bks. If yu want t knw freign culture, crss-cultural strybks are great.
Secnd, make a reading plan. Read 15 t 20 minutes every day befre sleeping. It can als help yu relax after busy schlwrk.
Third, share yur reading ideas with yur classmates. Talking abut bks will make reading mre fun.
Gd bks are like best friends. They stay with us and help us make prgress all the time.
5. What can we learn frm crss-cultural bks?
A. Secrets f heavy strms
B. Different cultures and freign life styles
C. Hw t keep ur bdy healthy
D. Ways t make big changes
6. Why d sme students dislike reading?
A. They think it’s bring and hard
B. They have n mney t buy bks
C. All bks are t lng t finish
D. They dn’t have free time at all
7. Hw many pieces f reading advice des the writer give?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
8. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Science bks nly talk abut different freign cultures
B. Reading fr a lng time every night makes us excited
C. Sharing reading feelings with friends makes reading fun
D. Nvels can tell us all secrets f natural disasters
C篇 话题Unit8 Making a Difference
D small gd things really wrk? The answer is yes. Teenagers can make a difference t ur sciety in simple ways.
First, keep healthy living habits and tell yur friends t stay healthy t. Staying healthy is the base f everything.
Secnd, prtect the envirnment when yu g ut. Save water and electricity at hme; pick up rubbish when yu see it utside. These small actins prtect natural wnders arund us.
Third, read mre useful bks and learn new knwledge. Mre knwledge helps us slve mre prblems in life.
Furth, be kind t peple arund yu. Listen t yur friends when they feel upset, help ld peple carry heavy things, share yur bks with classmates wh need them.
Yu dn’t need special skills r much mney t make a difference. Every small warm actin can light up ther peple’s days. If lts f teenagers keep ding gd little things, we will build a much warmer wrld tgether.
9. Hw many ways des the writer talk abut t make a difference?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five D. Six
10. What is the meaning f the phrase “make a difference” in the passage?
A. Bring gd changes
B. Change ne’s hbby
C. Make different friends
D. Change natural weather
11. Which actin can NOT make a difference accrding t the text?
A. Save electricity at hme
B. Help ld peple carry bags
C. Thrw rubbish n muntains
D. Share strybks with classmates
12. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t keep healthy every day
B. Teenagers can make a difference
C. The beauty f natural wnders
D. Gd reading habits fr students
第五部分 句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
I was watching TV when the rainstrm came.（改为一般疑问句）
____ yu ____ TV when the rainstrm came?
We have read five freign strybks.（对划线部分five提问）
____ ____ freign strybks have yu read?
We shuld d small gd things t help thers.（改为同义句）
We ____ ____ d small gd things t help thers.
Peple plant lts f trees t prtect natural sights every year.（改为被动语态）
Lts f trees ____ ____ by peple t prtect natural sights every year.
“Hw can I imprve my reading?” Tm asked me.（合并为宾语从句）
Tm asked me ____ ____ imprve his reading.
If yu exercise mre, yu will stay healthy.（同义句转换）
____ mre exercise, ____ yu will stay healthy.
第六部分 书面表达（16分）
话题贴合Unit8 Making a Difference
学校英语广播站开展主题征文：Small Actins, Big Changes
请你根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示要点：
现状：很多同学觉得青少年无法改变世界；
你的观点：小事也能带来改变；
列举两件你常做的小事（保护环境、分享书籍、关心同学任选两件）；
号召同学们一起行动。
要求：
词数80–100词；
语句通顺，语法正确，无明显拼写错误；
可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名、学校名。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）首字母填空
breath 2. healthy 3. grwing 4. wnders
disasters 6. cultures 7. bks 8. make
（二）词形变换
sleeping 10. easier 11. have read
t develp 13. are visited 14. nt stay 15. t make
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A
7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C
三、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
四、阅读理解
A篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
B篇：5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C
C篇：9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B
五、句型转换
Were; watching
Hw many
had better
are planted
hw he culd
Take; and
六、书面表达 参考范文（满分示例）
Small Actins, Big Changes
Many students think teenagers are t yung t change the wrld. But I dn’t agree with this idea. I believe small actins can bring big warm changes.
I always d tw small things in my daily life. First, I cllect my used strybks and share them with my classmates wh dn’t have enugh reading materials. Gd bks help us grw and learn different cultures. Secnd, I pick up rubbish in the park t prtect natural wnders arund ur city.
We dn’t need great pwer t make a difference. Let’s take small warm actins tgether and build a better wrld.
评分标准（16分）
13–16分：要点齐全，语法无误，句式丰富，衔接自然，词数达标；
9–12分：要点完整，少量语法拼写错误，语句通顺；
5–8分：缺少部分要点，语法错误较多，语句不通顺；
0–4分：字数不足30，内容偏离主题，大量错误无法读懂。
2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（二）
第一部分 基础知识运用（45分）
一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yu ____ take a break after lng study. It helps yu relax.
A. shuldn’t B. shuld C. culdn’t D. can’t
—What’s wrng with Tm?
—He has ____ stmachache, s he can’t cme t PE class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
My little sister is ld enugh ____ lk after herself nw.
A. t B. fr C. at D. with
We decided ____ a vlunteer grup t help ld peple in the cmmunity.
A. set up B. setting up C. t set up D. sets up
When I walked past the park, I saw sme kids ____ kites happily.
A. fly B. flying C. t fly D. flew
This nvel is ____ interesting that I read it three times in ne week.
A. s B. such C. t D. very
Peple ____ trees t prtect the envirnment last spring.
A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. are planting
If yu dn’t knw the wrd, yu can ____ in the dictinary.
A. lk it up B. lk up it C. find it ut D. find ut it
I haven’t finished my reprt ____, s I can’t g ut with yu.
A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
Culd yu please tell me ____ I can imprve my spken English quickly?
A. what B. which C. hw D. wh
二、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
11. Yu shuld d sprts every day t keep h____.
12. Reading gd bks pens up a whle new w____ t us.
13. We can make a d____ t help pr children by dnating bks.
14. The strm is cming. The weather shws bad natural c____.
15. Different cuntries have different c____ and table manners.
B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16. He felt very sad because f the ____ (lnely) in the new city.
17. It’s ____ (fair) t let nly ne student clean the whle classrm.
18. Many ____ (tur) cme t see the natural wnders every summer.
19. She kept n ____ (practice) English speaking every mrning.
20. After finishing the task, they felt a strng sense f ____ (satisfy).
三、句型转换（每空1分，共10分，每小题2分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
21. Yu shuld talk with yur parents when yu feel upset.（改为否定句）
Yu ____ ____ talk with yur parents when yu feel upset.
22. He helped clean the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
____ he ____ clean the park last Sunday?
23. The muntain is very amazing.（改为感叹句）
____ ____ amazing muntain it is!
24. I spent tw hurs reading the nvel yesterday.（同义句转换）
It ____ me tw hurs ____ read the nvel yesterday.
25. We can raise mney fr hmeless peple.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ yu d fr hmeless peple?
四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，选择最佳选项完成短文。
Unit 1—Unit 8综合主题短文：成长、阅读、志愿活动
Reading changes my life. I used t spend all my free time playing mbile games and felt tired every day. My teacher tld me t find a new way t 26. I tried reading different kinds f bks.
At first, I thught reading was bring. But after finishing a bk abut natural wnders, I 27 in lve with it. I learned many facts abut muntains, strms and plants. Later, I read bks abut crss cultures. I knew peple frm different cuntries have different 28.
Last mnth, I jined a vlunteer club t make a difference. We gave away ld bks t kids in pr villages. When I saw their happy faces, I had a strng feeling f 29. I als learned that we shuldn’t cmplain abut small prblems. Instead, we shuld learn t 30 urselves and stay healthy.
Smetimes I meet difficulties in study. I wn’t give up. I knw I can keep 31 and becme better. When I feel nervus, I take a walk r listen t sft music t 32. It’s a gd way t relax.
My mm says reading makes me grw up. I dn’t stay up late any mre. I have gd living 33. I als learn t cmmunicate well with my family. If yu feel upset r bred, pick up a gd bk. It will bring yu new 34 and help yu slve yur wn prblems. Never frget small actins can 35 big changes in ur life.
A. relax B. argue C. vlunteer D. exercise
A. fall B. fell C. feel D. felt
A. illnesses B. cultures C. stmachaches D. rubbishes
A. kindness B. truble C. satisfactin D. stress
A. depend n B. give up C. care fr D. cheer up
A. trying B. try C. t try D. tried
A. wrk ut B. cl dwn C. give away D. take care
A. hbbies B. habits C. vlunteers D. breaks
A. risks B. pains C. jys D. wunds
A. cause B. cntrl C. push D. ffer
第二部分 阅读理解（25分）
A 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
主题：Unit7 A Gd Read 好书推荐
My Favrite Bk: The Natural Wrld
My favrite bk is The Natural Wrld. It talks abut all great natural wnders n Earth, frm quiet lakes t strng strms. The writer uses simple wrds s students can easily understand it.
In this bk, I learn tw imprtant things. First, nature is beautiful but als pwerful. Heavy strms can bring lts f truble t peple. Secnd, we must prtect ur natural envirnment. Many plants and animals are lsing their hmes because f human activities.
I usually read this bk fr 30 minutes every evening after finishing hmewrk. It helps me relax after busy schlwrk. Last term, I shared this bk with my classmates. We held a small talk abut prtecting nature.
If yu like gegraphy and lve the utdrs, this bk is perfect fr yu. It nt nly brings fun but als teaches us t respect nature.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. Crss cultures B. Natural wnders and envirnment
C. Healthy living habits D. Vlunteer activities
37. Why des the writer lve reading the bk?
A. It’s hard t understand.
B. It helps him relax and learn much.
C. It tells many stries abut freign peple.
D. It teaches him hw t d vlunteer wrk.
38. Hw lng des the writer read the bk every day?
A. Twenty minutes B. Half an hur C. One hur D. Tw hurs
39. What did the writer d with classmates abut the bk?
A. They planted trees tgether.
B. They wrte stries fr kids.
C. They had a talk abut prtecting nature.
D. They raised mney fr animals.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The bk uses difficult wrds fr adults.
B. The bk says strms are always gd fr peple.
C. The writer shares the bk with classmates.
D. The bk teaches peple t stay away frm nature.
B 判断正误（每题1.5分，共6分）
主题：Unit8 Making a Difference 志愿活动
Many students take part in vlunteer wrk n weekends. Lily ges t the ld peple’s hme every Saturday mrning. She talks with the ld peple and helps clean their rms. Tm gives away his ld strybks t kids in muntain schls. Jack wrks in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitrs t prtect trees.
Vlunteer wrk takes free time, but it brings great satisfactin. Students can grw up fast and learn t care fr thers. Small helpful actins can make a big difference t the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
41. Lily vlunteers at the ld peple’s hme every Sunday.
42. Tm dnates ld bks t children in muntain schls.
43. Jack’s vlunteer jb is t ck fd fr visitrs.
44. Vlunteer wrk helps students learn t care abut thers.
C 任务型阅读（共9分）
主题：Unit3 Grwing Up 成长与情绪调节
Many teenagers have stress frm study and life. Here are three useful ways t relax and grw better.
① D prper exercise every day
Running, walking r playing ball games can make yur bdy strng and help yu stay healthy. When yu exercise, yur bad feelings will g away slwly.
② Talk with yur family r clse friends
Dn’t keep yur wrry t yurself. If yu feel upset, share yur feelings with peple yu trust. Gd cmmunicatin slves mst prblems between peple.
③ Read gd bks in free time
Reading pens yur mind. Yu can learn different cultures and new ideas frm bks. It’s a quiet way t relax after busy schl days.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
45. Hw many ways des the writer give t relax teenagers?（3分）
What can yu d t stay healthy accrding t the first way?（3分）
Why shuld we share wrries with family and friends?（3分）
第三部分 书面表达（30分）
题目：A meaningful vlunteer activity
要求：
要点提示：①你参加的志愿活动；②活动过程；③你的收获与感受；
词数：80–100词；
语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误；
不得抄写试卷原文，立意积极。
参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（45分）
一、单项选择（1.5×15=15）
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、词汇运用（1×10=10）
A）11. healthy 12. wrld 13. difference 14. cnditins 15. cultures
B）16. lneliness 17. unfair 18. turists 19. practicing 20. satisfactin
三、句型转换（2×5=10）
shuld nt
Did; help
What an
tk; t
What can
四、完形填空（1×10=10）
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A
第二部分 阅读理解（25分）
A 短文理解（2×5=10）
36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C
B 判断正误（1.5×4=6）
41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T
C 任务型阅读（3×3=9）
Three.
We can d prper exercise every day, such as running, walking r playing ball games.
Because gd cmmunicatin helps slve mst prblems and it’s bad t keep wrries t urselves.
第三部分 书面表达（30分）
评分标准
一档（24–30分）：覆盖全部要点；语法、拼写几乎无错误；语句流畅，有高级词汇/句式；词数80–100；逻辑清晰。
二档（18–23分）：要点齐全；少量语法拼写错误，不影响理解；语句通顺，词数达标。
三档（10–17分）：缺少1–2个要点；错误较多，部分语句不通顺；词数不足60。
四档（9分以下）：要点缺失严重；大量语病；抄写原文；词数不足40。
参考范文（仅供阅卷参照）
A meaningful vlunteer activity
Last Saturday, I vlunteered at the city library. My jb was t srt different strybks and give bks t little kids.
Many children came t read that day. I tld them interesting stries and helped them find their favrite bks. When they smiled and said “thank yu”, I felt s satisfied.
This activity taught me a lt. Helping thers can bring great jy. I decide t take mre vlunteer wrk in my free time t make a small difference.