人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（含答案）

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这是一份人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. A．Fr abut tw years.
B．Fr abut ne year.
C．Fr abut half a year.
( )7. A．She was lying in bed.
B．She was watching a mvie.
C．She was caring fr her sister.
( )8. A．He cut his fingers.
B．He brke his arm.
C．He cut his knee.
( )9. A．Yingze Park.
B．Lngtan Park.
C．Shuangta Park.
( )10. A．He felt srry t hear the news abut his wrk.
B．He knew his painting wuld be in the art shw.
C．He was surprised at his achievement in painting.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )11. Hw far des Jane travel every year?
A．Abut 200 miles. B．Abut 600 miles.
C．Abut 900 miles.
( )12. Wh takes the trips with Jane?
A．Her hrse and dg. B．Her dg and cat.
C．Her cat and hrse.
( )13. When des Jane usually start her trip?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
( )14. What is wrng with Jane?
A．She has prblems with her eyes.
B．She has prblems with her arms.
C．She has prblems with her legs.
( )15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Age desn't matter. B．It's never t late t learn.
C．The lder, the smarter.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
笔试部分 (共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple like t stay in a cmfrt zne(舒适圈). And they are used t ding what they are gd at and what they enjy. Hwever, staying in it fr a lng time isn't gd fr their develpment, __26__ fr teenagers'.
Fr many years, I had lst myself in a cmfrt zne until my mther asked me a questin, “Have yu ever imprved __27__ in any way？” I cnsidered it and was surprised t find that I didn't make any __28__ these years.
Frm then n, I decided t make sme changes. T be hnest, I used t like chess, but I gave it up easily __29__ I met sme difficulties. I started learning t play chess again. After wrking hard fr sme time, I imprved a little. But I fund it really hard t beat ther excellent players. It was like a __30__ stne in my heart. And I thught I gt int the difficult situatin again. Hwever, I understd that I must keep n ging ahead. S I __31__ myself t ask thers fr advice actively. And in rder t imprve my chess skill, I practiced playing it every day. Three mnths later, I wn first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step __32__ success.
Frm this experience, I realize that the real grwth __33__ whether we can get ut f the cmfrt zne r nt. If we get ut f it, we may becme better and have a greater future.
( )26. A．especially B．actually C．quickly
( )27. A．itself B．himself C．yurself
( )28. A．research B．prgress C．deal
( )29. A．because B．althugh C．unless
( )30. A．prper B．huge C．stupid
( )31. A．invited B．allwed C．encuraged
( )32. A．arund B．twards C．against
( )33. A．depends n B．belngs t C．takes in
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
D yu feel tired? Are yu stressed ut smetimes? What d yu usually d t relax yurself? Here is sme advice which may bring happiness t yur life.
34. ________ Weekends are time fr a rest. After a week's hard wrk, a weekend is the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice sleep is a gd idea. Besides, yu can make sure f yur study by gd sleep.
35. ________ If yu feel stressed ut, try t shut ut. It may help reduce(减少) yur pressure. Just find a quiet place.
36. ________ Nwadays, mre and mre peple are n diet(节食) t lse weight. Hwever, it's nt a gd idea fr a kid t keep healthy, s yu dn't need t eat less fd. When yu feel upset, enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel better.
37. ________ Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. Yu can als just write dwn what happened t yu and hw yu feel. That's a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
38. ________ Having a gettgether is fun. Find smene yu trust like yur parents r friends t spend time tgether. Yu can just sit tgether and have a talk, r yu can d sme utdr activities. Ging ut with friends fr a trip is a gd chice. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )39. If yu want t visit Wuzhizhu Island in August, yu need t pay ____ fr the ticket.
A．130 RMB. B．136 RMB. C．144 RMB.
( )40. Where is Wudang Muntains?
A．In Hubei. B．In Hainan. C．In Zhejiang.
( )41. What can yu see in Thusand Island Lake?
A．Great beaches. B．Large rcks. C．Waterfalls.
( )42. Hw lng is Wudang Muntains pen every day?
A．Fr 8 hurs. B．Fr 9 hurs. C．Fr 9.5 hurs.
( )43. What's the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce sme places f interest.
B．T help us find prblems.
C．T tell peple t prtect the earth.
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
In ancient China, terrible flds(洪水) caused great truble as the Yellw River swept acrss the land. Villages were in water. Plants were gne. And life was very hard fr peple. Emperr Ya asked Gun t stp the flds. Gun tried t build big walls. Hwever, after wrking n it fr nine years, he fund that the walls didn't wrk.
When Shun became an emperr, he sent Gun's sn, Dayu, t slve the fld prblem. Dayu learned frm his father's experience and decided t try a different way. Instead f stpping the water, he wanted t guide it. Dayu wrked very hard fr 12 years t stp the flds. He dug many channels(渠道) and canals(运河) t guide the water away. He was s dedicated that he passed by his wn hme three times withut ging in t see his family.
Dayu als called n peple t help. They wrked side by side, digging thrugh hard stnes and rcks. Everyne played a part, frm yung peple t the ld. On the 13th year, they succeeded in cntrlling the flds. Because f this, the land dried ut and became gd fr farming again. This allwed peple t live safely and happily.
This is the stry f Dayu Cntrlling the Flds. It shws that with spirits f never giving up and being smart in finding slutins(解决办法), peple can slve even the hardest prblems. This stry has becme famus and is still tld by peple tday.
( )44. Wh sent Dayu t cntrl the flds?
A．Emperr Ya. B．Emperr Shun.
C．His father Gun.
( )45. Hw did Dayu cntrl the flds?
A．By using the stnes and rcks t stp the water.
B．By building walls as the prtectin alng the river.
C．By digging channels and canals t guide the water away.
( )46. What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” prbably mean?
A．slw B．hardwrking C．sundless
( )47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dayu's stry is still ppular with many peple nwadays.
B．Only the yung peple helped Dayu cntrl the flds fr 12 years.
C．Peple culd n lnger use the land fr farming after the flds.
( )48. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Peple can always be strnger than the frce f nature.
B．We all need t get help frm thers in the face f challenges.
C．Wrking smartly and never giving up are the keys t success.
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Arctic fxes live in the Arctic.They grw t be abut 50 centimeters lng (nt including the tail), 30 centimeters tall and 3 t 7 kils in weight.
49. ________ The white nes are white in winter, but graybrwn in summer.The blue nes are light bluebrwn in winter, but dark graybrwn in summer.50. __________ And the lng fur cvers their whle bdies t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds, birds' eggs and ther small animals.Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd.51. ________
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely.They can't pen their eyes until a week after their birth.52. ________ They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.The next year they can live alne.Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller, because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats.53. ________
E
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
With the develpment f technlgy, peple's life has changed greatly. In the past, cnnecting(联络) with friends meant spending time with them in persn(亲自). Tday, mst yung peple like t cnnect with their friends nline better. They think it is a gd way t keep in tuch with(与……保持联系) their friends. Hwever, experts wrry many yung peple are s busy cnnecting with friends nline that they may lse their realwrld friendships (友谊)．
Accrding t experts, staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships. Spending time tgether facetface is als imprtant when peple are in truble. During the hard times, peple dn't need smene wh likes their pictures r psts. What they really need is smene wh can ffer them help.
54. What des the study(研究) in Picture 1 shw?
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55. Accrding t Andy, what prblem might peple meet when they are cmmunicating with their friends nline?
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56. Hw can peple build true friendships accrding t experts?
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57. What's the purpse(目的) f the passage?
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58. D yu like t cnnect with yur friends nline r in the real wrld? Why?
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八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
One summer, Ca Ca was leading his sldiers (士兵) t fight with Zhang Xiu.The weather was pretty ht.The sldiers were walking in the muntain.By nn, the sldiers were tired, 59. ________ the hrses als slwed dwn.
Seeing that the speed was slwer and slwer, Ca Ca was very wrried 60. ________ he was afraid t miss the chance f winning.But hw culd they walk faster? Ca Ca called the guide and asked him if there was any water nearby.The guide 61. ________ his head, saying that the spring water was n the ther side f the muntain, which was very far t reach.After thinking fr a mment, he had a gd idea quickly.Pinting at the frnt, Ca Ca said ludly, “Sldiers, I knw there is a big frest 62. ________ plums(梅子) ahead.The plums there are bth big and delicius.Let's hurry up, and we will reach the frest after passing this hill.” Imagining the sweet and sur taste f the plums in their minds, the sldiers felt like they were eating the plums.Then they quickened (加快) their steps.
Frm this 63. ________， we can knw that we will lse if we can't see hpe and have n gal.
B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Each f us fails(失败) frm time t time. If we are smart and have enugh experience, we 64. ________ the failure as an imprtant part f learning.
My student Dnnie was in Grade Three. His wrry abut failure 65. ________ him away frm classrm games that ther children enjyed. He seldm answered my questins because he was afraid f making mistakes. I tried my best 66. ____________ him, but nthing wrked. Hwever, 67. ________ Mary, a new teacher came, things began t change. Every student lved her, including Dnnie. Later, Mary made a big 68. ____________ t Dnnie.
One mrning, they were ding math prblems n the blackbard. Dnnie wrte dwn the answers 69. ____________. But he made a mistake and began t cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared n Mary's face. She gt a bx full f 70. ________ frm the desk. “Lk, Dnnie，” she 71. ________ gently, “I have gt smething t shw yu.”
“Lk at these pencils, Dnnie，”she cntinued. “They are 72. ________. See hw wrn(磨损的) the erasers are. That's because I make mistakes, t. But I erase(擦除) the mistakes and try again. That's what yu shuld learn t d. S yu need t remember that everybdy makes mistakes, even a teacher.” Dnnie smiled after hearing that.
The pencils became Dnnie's prize. It made him understand the 73. ________ f making mistakes. It's all right t make mistakes as lng as we erase them and try again.
九、书面表达(共15分)
成长是生命的主旋律。每个人的成长过程中既有快乐，也有烦恼。请你以“My Biggest Prblem”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾经有过的最大烦恼。
内容包括：1.What was it? 2.Hw did I slve it? 3.What did I learn frm it?
要求：词数不少于80。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Biggest Prblem
As I was grwing, I had a happy time, but I had sme prblems, t. My biggest prblem was
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参考答案
一、1. W：Bb, why d yu like the Mnkey King best?
M：Because he is smart and keeps fighting the bad peple.
2. W：What d yu knw abut the wild elephants?
M：They are becming fewer and fewer. We must prtect them.
3. M：What's yur favrite bk, Jack?
W：Treasure Island. I have read it three times.
4. W：I can't part with the ld things, especially the pen, althugh it is nt expensive.
M：I feel the same as yu. They hld all ur childhd memries.
5. W：What is the farthest place that yu have been t?
M：Xinjiang. The watermelns, grapes and many ther fruits are sweet there.
二、6. M：This is my first time t take the driverless taxi. I'm very nervus.
W：Dn't wrry. It has been n since last year. The technlgy has been gd enugh.
Q：Hw lng has the driverless taxi run?
7. M：Kate, I called yu fr a mvie. But yu didn't pick up.
W：Srry, I was lking after my sister. She was ill in bed.
Q：What was Kate ding when the by called?
8. M：Oh，I need a bandage.
W：What's wrng? Did yu cut yur fingers r break yur arm?
M：Oh, I fell dwn and cut my knee.
Q：What's wrng with the man?
9. W：Bruce, Taiyuan has many special parks. Yingze park and Shuangta park are great places t visit. Have yu ever been t these tw places?
M：Neither. I have been t Lngtan park.
Q：Which park has the by ever been t?
10. W：Dave, I saw yur painting in ur schl art shw tday.
M：Ww, I culdn't believe my ears when I heard that.
Q：What des Dave mean?
三、 Jane Dtchin is an 83yearld wman frm England. She travels abut 600 miles each year frm her hme t nrthern Sctland with her hrse and pet dg. She has had many lng trips since 1972. Jane cvers 15 t 20 miles each day and sleeps in a tent during the jurneys. Her trip usually starts in autumn because she likes the cuntryside at that time f year. Jane has sme eye prblems and can't see clearly. Many peple say she is t ld t take lng trips. But she desn't plan t stp. She is lking frward t the next trip.
四、 Nwadays mre and mre cmmunity libraries appear in Taiyuan. Many peple wuld like t g t the libraries when they are free. There are many reasns fr this. First, peple regard them as places t imprve themselves. Secnd, these libraries are clse t peple's hmes and they are perfect places fr peple f all ages. In fact, there are a lt f activities yu can take part in. Old peple can lk back n sweet memries thrugh ld pht bks. Adults mstly enjy newspapers and magazines. Middle schl students study fr their exams and kids ver six years ld read stry bks. The libraries try t meet different readers' needs. Thirdly, the mst special thing in these libraries is that they prvide the fans with places t meet their favrite writers. They can share and cmmunicate. Isn't it amazing? Peple can learn smething abut the wrld withut leaving the city.
听力部分
一、1～5: CCABB 二、6～10: BCCBC
三、11～15: BACAA
四、16. regard 17. perfect 18. mstly 19. six 20. fans
笔试部分
五、21. What were yu ding (at that time)?
22. I'm srry t hear that./That's/It's (really) terrible/bad.
23. D yu have/keep a pet？/Have yu had/kept/gt/gtten a pet (yet)?
24. Why？/Why d yu want/like t keep a cat?
25. I agree (with yu)．/Yu're/Yu are right./I think s./Yes, I culdn't agree mre.
六、26～30: ACBAB 31～33: CBA
七、A)34～38: ECABD B)39～43: BACBA
C)44～48: BCBAC D)49～53: EFBDA
E)54. It shws that the teenager spends t much time n the Internet.
55. It's easier fr peple t misread their friends./It's easier fr peple t misread their friends' tnes and meanings.
56. Peple can build true friendships by staying cnnected nline and spending time tgether facetface.
57. T tell us it's imprtant t cnnect with ur friends bth nline and in the real wrld.
58. I like t cnnect with my friends in the real wrld. Because we can study and play tgether in the real wrld.
八、A)59. and 60. because 61. shk 62. with
63. stry
B)64. will regard 65. kept 66. t change
67. when 68. difference 69. carefully 70. pencils
71. said 72. mine 73. meaning
九、 My Biggest Prblem
As I was grwing, I had a happy time, but I had sme prblems, t. My biggest prblem was that I used t be alne because I didn't have friends. And I didn't knw wh I shuld ask fr help when in truble.
Then, hw did I slve it? First, I tried t cmmunicate with thers mre ften and make as many friends as pssible. And when I was in truble, I tld my friends and classmates abut my truble because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily. I als asked my teachers and parents fr help. Nw, I can get n well with peple arund me s I dn't feel lnely anymre.
Frm it, I learned that we shuld face prblems and try t find ways t slve them. Everything is pssible if we try ur best.
Cmmunity (社区) Libraries in Taiyuan
Reasns t g
◇Peple 16. ________ them as places t imprve themselves.
◇They are clse t peple's hmes.
◇They are 17. ________ places fr peple f all ages.
Activities
◇Old peple read ld pht bks.
◇Adults 18. ________ enjy newspapers and magazines.
◇Middle schl students study fr their exams.
◇Kids ver 19. ________ years ld read strybks.
Special areas
They prvide the 20. ________ with places t meet their favrite writers.
A．Enjy a big meal. B．Keep a diary. C．Shut ut.
D．Jin in activities. E．Rest n weekends.
As ne f the mst famus islands in China, Wuzhizhu Island has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds f water activities.
Lcatin：Sanya, Hainan Opening hurs: 8: 00 a．m.－5: 30 p．m.
Tickets：High seasn(旺季)：144 RMB/persn(Octber－April)
Off seasn(淡季)：136 RMB/persn(May－September)
Wudang Muntains is famus fr its natural beauty and Taist culture. Yu can find high muntains, clear rivers, large rcks and ld buildings there.
Lcatin：Shiyan, Hubei Opening hurs: 8: 00 a．m.－5: 00 p．m.
Ticket：164 RMB/persn
As its name shws, Thusand Island Lake has ver 1，000 lakes. Enjying waterfalls r bating will be a gd chice fr yu.
Lcatin：Hangzhu, Zhejiang
Opening hurs：High seasn: 8：00 a．m.－5: 00 p．m. (March 1－Nvember 30)
Off seasn: 8：40 a．m.－4：30 p．m.(December 1－February 29)
Tickets：High seasn: 130 RMB/persn Off seasn：110 RMB/persn
A．We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.
B．They dn't like t d it alne.
C．They dn't need anything t eat fr the first six mnths.
D．Fr the first half f the year, their parents ffer them fd.
E．Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
F．Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.
Technlgy hurts friendships. When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f screens, it's easier t misread their tnes(语气) and meanings. We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a jke that says, “Yu're the wrst friend！” But ur feelings might be hurt because we think he's serius.—Andy
Technlgy desn't hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them strnger. My best friends live in Califrnia. The last time I met them in persn was three years ag. But I talk t them nline every week. It feels like they're right there with me. Withut technlgy, we wuldn't be clse friends anymre.—Anna
pencil different when I regard mean change say careful true keep success