2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语期中评估测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语期中评估测试卷（含答案解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，he is.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．A.Fr tw years. B．At nine 'clck.C．A week ag.
2．A.I have a cld. B．Lie dwn and rest.C．He gt hurt.
3．A.Yes，he is.
B．Yu shuld be friendlier.C．Yu shuld tell her t wear the same clthes.
4．A.Me，t. B．Yes，I am.C．N，yu can't.
5．A.In 2024. B．Six years.C．It's just 50 metres tall.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
6．What des the girl suggest the by d t relax?
A．B．C．
7．What happened t Peter yesterday?
A．B．C．
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8．What did Sally d in the test?
A．She sang.B．She danced.C．She ran.
9．Hw is Sally feeling nw?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.
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10．Whse advice des Dale ften ask fr?
A．His parents'.
B．His friends'.
C．His teachers'.
11．Hw ften des Dale d sprts?
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Fur times a week.
12．What is the subject f the interview?
A．Envirnment.
B．Teenage Health.
C．Vlunteer.
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13．What's the matter with the yung man?
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a tthache.
C．He has a sre thrat.
14．When did the prblem start?
A．This mrning.
B．Yesterday evening.
C．Yesterday mrning.
15．What des the dctr tell the yung man t d?
A．T get sme rest.
B．T take sme medicine.
C．T d sme sprts.
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16．Wh made Anne upset?
A．Her teacher. B．Her father.C．The ld man.
17．Why did Anne think the teacher was unfair?
A．Because it wasn't all her fault.
B．Because she didn't arrive late at all.
C．Because she was late fr nly 5 minutes.
18．What did Anne d n her way t schl?
A．She helped a kid.
B．She helped an ld man.
C．She missed the bus.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19．What d yu knw abut the nrth f China in winter?
A．It ften snws.
B．It is very ht in winter.
C．Peple there like t eat rice.
20．Hw abut the muntains in the suth f China?
A．Very high.
B．Very small.
C．Nt very high.
21．Which part f China ften rains a lt?
A．In the nrth.
B．In the suth.
C．In the east.
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22．What was the wman ding when she drve?
A．Drinking a bttle f water.
B．Talking t her friends.
C．Talking n the mbile phne.
23．Wh drve faster?
A．The man.
B．The wman.
C．The speaker.
24．Where did the accident happen?
A．On Centre Street.
B．On Green Street.
C．At the crssing.
25．What did the wman d after the accident happened?
A．She called the plice.
B．She shuted at the yung man.
C．She said srry t the yung man.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lt f peple may get nervus when speaking in frnt f peple.If yu are ne f __31__ and want t vercme (克服) it，here is sme advice fr yu.
Take sme time t __32__ what yu're ging t talk abut.And peple may __33__ yu after the talk.Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask and hw yu wuld __34__ them s that yu wn't make a mistake.
Try speaking in frnt f yur family r friends and ask fr their __35__．If pssible，practice in the rm where yu'll give the talk.It's a gd idea t jin a club t imprve yur talking __36__．
Think abut what might happen __37__ smething ges wrng.Yu might fall ver r frget yur wrds.Prepare fr it and yu'll see things wn't be as bad as yu think.
When yu feel nervus，take tw r mre deep，slw breaths.Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu're saying，nt __38__ yu're saying it.__39__ they wn't even knw yu're nervus.S think abut hw yur wrds can help them __40__ fcusing n hw nervus yu feel.
31．A.himB．herC．usD．them
32．A.repairB．prepareC．dreamD．bring
33．A.cmmunicate withB．argue withC．fight withD．g with
34．A.chseB．trainC．answerD．believe
35．A.infrmatinB．questinsC．decisinsD．pinins
36．A.mistakesB．skillsC．serviceD．perfrmance
37．A.thughB．untilC．ifD．because
38．A.hwB．whatC．whyD．when
39．A.PerhapsB．AnywayC．AlsD．Hwever
40．A.at the end fB．in frnt fC．because fD．instead f
第二节 (2025邢台期中)短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever gne t Munt Huang？Ging t Munt Huang reminds me 41.________ the ppular Beatles' sng The Lng and Winding Rad.What is s breathtaking 42.________ the experience is the ut－f－this－wrld scenes.The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp 43.________(remind) yu hw tiny humans are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain 44.________(be) smething yu must try after the climb.It will 45.________(certain) help yu get refreshed！The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the 46.________(ht) the spring is！Strange，isn't it？But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 47.________(surprise).
What cmes next is the 48.________(end) series f steps.Yu can't help 49.________(wnder) hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n 50.__________(yu) way up the muntain，still it highlights the whle adventure.And it ffers a place where yu can sit dwn 51.________(rest) yur aching legs.
52．________ the sng ges，this lng and winding rad“will never disappear”．And it will always stick in the 53.________(visit) memry.It sure des in 54.________(I).While yu're in China，Munt Huang is 55.________ must t visit!
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56.What's the theme f the text?
A．Safety.B．Technlgy.
C．Health.D．Language.
57．What must the peratr knw after he r she gets yur call?
①Wh are yu?
②Hw ld are yu?
③What's yur phne number?
④What's yur jb?
⑤Where are yu?
⑥What's wrng?
A．①③④B．①⑤⑥
C．②③④D．②⑤⑥
58．What is the writer's purpse in writing the text?
A．T encurage kids t make phne calls.
B．T tell the stry abut the emergency call.
C．T shw sme facts abut the emergency call.
D．T educate kids t pay attentin t their safety.
B
Grdn Williams's hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time.But it is a traditinal craft (手艺).He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships，especially sailing ships frm the ld days.His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa，Canada，where there was a shw f mdel ships in bttles.Grdn thught the shw was wnderful.But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle.Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills.First，Grdn takes an ld bttle.Then he puts in a layer f putty (油灰)，carefully shaped and painted，t make it lk like the sea.Next，he builds the ship.T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle，Grdn hlds dwn the masts (桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bttle，he takes a lng，thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels.His wish is t build bigger mdel ships，such as aircraft carriers.This will be mre c…，as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.His hbby certainly needs time，patience and a steady hand.
59．What d peple think f Grdn's hbby when they first meet it?
A．Traditinal.B．Useful.C．Unusual.D．Interesting.
60．【新考法 图片理解题】Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f Grdn's wrk?
eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(A)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(B)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(C)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(D))
61．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the prper wrd in the sentence“This will be mre c…，as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.”？
A．Creative.B．Cheerful.C．Clurful.D．Challenging.
C(2025资阳中考)
There are sme researches that“make peple laugh，then think”．Let's lk at sme f them.
The plant can cpy
In 2013，scientists fund a strange plant，Bquila triflilata.It changes its leaves t lk like ther plants nearby.Scientists put the plant under a table and a plastic plant abve the table.As the plant grew tall，nly the part ver the table lked like the plastic plant.S scientists think it can“see”what happens arund it.
Lk at yur hair
In which directin d yur hair spirals (螺旋) g？A team in France discvered that in the nrthern half f Earth，mst peple's hair spirals t the right.But in the suthern half，it ges t the left.
This may be because f a frce prduced by Earth's rtatin (自转).It makes things spiral t the right in the nrthern half and left in the suthern.Watch hw water ges dwn the drain hle (排水孔) in the kitchen and yu will see.
Dn't scare cws
In 1940，Frdyce and William frm the US placed a cat n the back f a cw，and made nises beside the cw again and again.The results shwed that when cws are scared，they prduce less milk.S t get mre milk，yu shuldn't scare cws.
62．What is special abut Bquila triflilata?
A．It grws faster in the dark.
B．It lks like a plastic plant.
C．It can change clur ver time.
D．It can cpy nearby plants' lks.
63．Hw des water prbably g dwn the drain hle in China?
A．It spirals t the right.
B．It spirals t the left.
C．It ges straight dwn.
D．It ges in many directins.
64．What shuld we d t get mre milk frm cws?
A．Let cws eat less grass.
B．Scare cws again and again.
C．Keep the cws peaceful.
D．Place cats n the cws' backs.
65．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．The Effects f Earth's Rtatin
B．Unbelievable Plant Ability
C．The Influence f Nises n Cws
D．Funny but True Researches
D
Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Prvince.It sits at an altitude f abut 3，100 metres and cvers an area f 105 square kilmetres.It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed clse t the lake surface.That makes the lake a main surce f salt in ur cuntry.When the weather is clear，the lake prvides beautiful reflectins (映像) f the blue sky.That is why peple call it“Sky Mirrr”．
Because f its amazing views，peple see the lake as ne f the“must－g”places in China.The best time t visit it wuld be frm July t August.It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt cntent is especially gd fr the lungs.
If yu want t g n a trip t the lake，the fllwing tips may be helpful.
★Dn't eat the salt in the lake directly.
★Wear sunglasses and a hat because f the ultravilet rays (紫外线).
★Prepare sme medicine fr the weak and the elderly t deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling t such a beautiful wrld f salt surrunded by snwy muntains and green grassland，yu will feel like yu are in a wnderland.
If yu have a chance，why nt g there and enjy the amazing place?
66．Why d peple call Chaka Salt Lake“Sky Mirrr”？
A．Because it has beautiful reflectins f the blue sky.
B．Because the ultravilet rays ver the lake are strng.
C．Because it has a high altitude.
D．Because it has rich salt.
67．What makes the lake a main surce f salt in China?
A．The area f the lake.
B．The weather f the lake.C．The altitude f the lake.
D．The heavy salt bed clse t the lake surface.
68．What des the underlined wrd“humid”mean in paragraph 2?
A．Cld.B．Dirty.C．Wet.C．Strange.
69．What des the writer think f Chaka Salt Lake?
A．Dangerus.B．Beautiful.C．Ht.D．Cmmn.
70．What can we get frm the text?
A．Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in Suth China.
B．Chaka Salt Lake is a wnderful place t visit.C．The best seasn t visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring.
D．Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Mst peple have a bdy temperature f arund 37℃.Sme peple have a nrmal temperature that is a little higher，while thers have a nrmal temperature that is a little lwer.
Mst peple's bdy temperature even changes a little bit during the whle day.It's usually a little lwer in the mrning and a little higher in the evening.Fr mst kids，their bdy temperature stays the same frm day t day until germs g int their bdy.
When a fever starts，yur bdy will get htter than usual at first，and then yu may feel very cld even thugh the rm isn't cld.It's very imprtant fr yu t drink much water when yu have a fever，because there isn't enugh water in yur bdy as yur bdy gets htter.
The fever isn't a big prblem.When yu have a fever，yu shuld have a gd rest and drink much water.After a few hurs，the fever may g away n its wn.S many dctrs agree that many peple with a fever dn't need t take any medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
71．What is the nrmal bdy temperature f mst peple?
________________________________________________________________________
72．What will happen when a fever starts?
________________________________________________________________________
73．What shuld peple d when they have a fever?
________________________________________________________________________
74．Why d many dctrs agree that many peple with a fever dn't need t take any medicine?
________________________________________________________________________
75．Have yu ever had a fever？Can yu think f any ther things that might als help when having a fever?
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
(2025河北中考)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Lin arrives at Bb's hme and kncks at the dr.)
Bb：Wh is it?
Lin：76.________________
Bb：(Opening the dr)Hi，Lin！Cme in，please.
Lin：Are yu feeling better tday，Bb?
Bb：77.________________ I'll g t schl this after－nn.
Lin：OK！I'm here t tell yu sme gd news.
Bb：78.________________
Lin：Sme famus actrs will perfrm Beijing Opera in ur schl next Mnday.
Bb：79.________________
Lin：And they'll teach us t perfrm.
Bb：I can't wait t attend it！Thank yu fr the news.
Lin：80.________________ Gdbye.
Bb：Bye!
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
(2025石家庄期中)书面表达
81．每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格内的提示信息，以“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。
注意：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
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【详解答案】
听力材料
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
did Alisn begin t cllect cins?
's the matter with him?
friend is mre ppular than me.What shuld I d?
N.4.I hate t fld the clthes.What abut yu?
tall is the building?
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。
M：I have s much hmewrk.I feel stressed ut.
W：Why dn't yu g t play ftball with yur friends after yu finish？That might help yu relax.
Questin des the girl suggest the by d t relax?
请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。
M：Nancy，d yu knw why Peter isn't at schl tday?
W：Oh，he is in hspital nw.
M：What happened t him?
W：On his way t schl yesterday，a car hit him and the driver sent him t the hspital.
Questin happened t Peter yesterday?
请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。
M：Yu did well in the singing test，Sally.Gd fr yu.
W：Thank yu，Kevin.I was really nervus befre the test.
M：But yu did a great jb.Yu can relax nw.
W：Yes，I'm feeling really relaxed nw.I dn't have t wrry abut it any lnger.
Questin did Sally d in the test?
Questin is Sally feeling nw?
请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。
W：Gd evening，everyne.Welcme t ur Teenage Health Prgram.Tday we will interview a student，Dale.
M：Gd evening，everyne.I'm Dale frm Class Seven，Grade Eight.
W：Hw d yu usually deal with yur stress?
M：I ften talk with my parents and ask fr their advice.
W：What else?
M：I als d sprts in my free time.It's a gd way t keep healthy and it makes me less stressed.
W：Hw ften d yu d sprts?
M：Three times a week.
W：It's really a gd habit.Thanks fr sharing.
Questin advice des Dale ften ask fr?
Questin ften des Dale d sprts?
Questin is the subject f the interview?
请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。
W：What's the matter，yung man?
M：I dn't feel well.I have a headache.
W：When did it start?
M：This mrning.Oh，n，yesterday evening.
W：Let me have a lk.Open yur muth…It's just a cld.Yu shuld get sme rest.
M：D I have t take any medicine?
W：N.Just sme time in bed will be fine.
M：Thank yu.
W：Yu're welcme.
Questin 's the matter with the yung man?
Questin did the prblem start?
Questin des the dctr tell the yung man t d?
请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。
W：Dad，I'm feeling bad nw.Can yu help me?
M：What's wrng，Anne？I remember nthing can make yu upset.
W：I arrived at class late this mrning.And Miss White was mad at me.I dn't think what she did was fair.
M：Really？Why d yu think s?
W：It's nt all my fault.I spent half an hur taking an ld man t the bank n the way t schl.
M：But why didn't yu tell her the truth?
W：Well，maybe yur way is smart enugh.I'll g and call her up nw.
M：Certainly.See yu then!
W：See yu!
Questin made Anne upset?
Questin did Anne think the teacher was unfair?
Questin did Anne d n her way t schl?
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。
China is a big cuntry.The nrth and the suth f China are very different.In the nrth，it is very cld.In winter，it ften snws.Peple can play winter sprts like skiing and skating.There are sme muntains in the nrth.But mst f them are nt very high.Peple there like t eat ndles and dumplings.In the suth it is warm in winter.There are many lng rivers.And it ften rains a lt.The muntains in the suth are very high.Peple grw vegetables all year lng.And their main fd is rice.
Questin d yu knw abut the nrth f China in winter?
Questin abut the muntains in the suth f China?
Questin part f China ften rains a lt?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。
Yesterday afternn，I saw an accident while I was waiting fr the bus at the crner f Centre Street and Green Street.A yung man was driving a blue car alng Centre Street slwly.When he drve，he was talking t his friends sitting at the back seats.At the same time，a wman was driving a red car dwn Green Street very fast.When she drve，she was answering the mbile phne.While the wman was driving thrugh the crssing，she didn't stp at the traffic lights.As a result，the red car hit the blue ne.Luckily，n ne was hurt.Bth the wman and the man were very angry.While they were shuting at each ther，the plice arrived.They bth gt punished.
Questin was the wman ding when she drve?
Questin drve faster?
Questin did the accident hap－pen?
Questin did the wman d after the accident happened?
第四节 听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
My name is Tby.I'm in N.2 Middle Schl.Last week，I was busy with my study.I stayed up late at night ding my hmewrk.One night，when I was reading my English bk，I felt smething wrng with my eyes.They were sre and hurt.I tld my parents and they were wrried abut me.S they tk me t the hspital.A dctr had a lk at my eyes and asked me a few questins.After that，she tld me I used my eyes t much.Then she tld me I shuld have a gd rest.I shuldn't stay up late reading.She als asked me t eat mre vegetables，because they are gd fr my eyes.
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
1～5 CCBAC 6～7 CB 8～9 AC
10～12 ABB 13～15 ABA 16～18 AAB
19～21 AAB 22～25 CBCB
26．sre 27.parents 28.rest
29．reading 30.vegetables
【语篇解读】本文为公开演讲时容易紧张的人提供了建议。
31．D 解析：句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并想克服它，这里有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“A lt f peple may get nervus when speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，此处指代peple，复数意义，表示他们中的一员。故选D。
32．B 解析：句意：花些时间准备你要讲的内容。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“what yu're ging t talk abut”及选项可知，此处指提前准备演讲内容。故选B。
33．A 解析：句意：演讲后人们可能会与你交流。cmmunicate with与……交流；argue with与……争论；fight with与……打架；g with伴随。根据“Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask…”可知，人们会与演讲者交流。故选A。
34．C 解析：句意：你需要思考他们会问什么以及你如何回答，以防犯错。chse选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“what they wuld ask”可知，此处指你如何回答。故选C。
35．D 解析：句意：尝试在家人或朋友面前演讲并征求他们的意见。infrmatin信息；questins问题；decisins决定；pinins意见。根据“Try speaking in frnt f yur family and friends and ask fr their…”可知，此处指征求他人意见。故选D。
36．B 解析：句意：加入俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；perfrmance表现。根据“imprve yur talking…”可知，加入俱乐部可以提高演讲技巧。故选B。
37．C 解析：句意：思考如果出错可能会发生什么。thugh虽然；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“smething ges wrng”可知，此处假设出错的情况。故选C。
38．A 解析：句意：人们可能关注你在说什么，而不是你如何说。hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“fcusing n what yu're saying，nt”及语境可知，此处指人们可能不会关注你如何说。故选A。
39．A 解析：句意：也许他们甚至不会知道你紧张。Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；Als也；Hwever然而。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示一种可能性。故选A。
40．D 解析：句意：所以思考你的话能够如何帮助他人，而不是专注于你多么紧张。at the end f在……末尾；in frnt f在……前面；because f因为；instead f而不是。根据“…they wn't even knw yu're nervus.S think abut hw yur wrds can help them…fcusing n hw nervus yu feel.”可知，此处表示替代关系。故选D。
【语篇解读】文章介绍了黄山的美景。
41．f 42.abut 43.will remind
44．is 45.certainly 46.htter
47．surprised 48.endless 49.wndering
50．yur 51.t rest 52.As
53．visitrs' 54.mine 55.a
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等。
56．A 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，主题与安全相关。故选A。
57．B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The peratr must knw wh yu are，where yu are，and what's wrng.”可知，接线员必须知道你是谁、你在哪里以及出了什么问题。故选B。
58．C 解析：目的意图题。根据文章内容可知，全文都在介绍911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，所以作者的目的是展示关于紧急电话的一些事实。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。
59．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Grdn Williams's hbby may seem str－ange t peple when they meet it fr the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会认为戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好很奇怪，所以他的爱好不寻常。故选C。
60．B 解析：图片理解题。根据第三段“Once the ship is inside the bttle，he takes a lng，thin tl t raise the masts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。图片B符合描述。故选B。
61．D 解析：词句还原题。根据最后一段“His wish is t build bigger mdel ships，such as aircraft carriers.”以及“as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle”可知，他计划制作更大的船模，这应是更具挑战性的，因为他必须实实在在地在瓶子内部建造船模。challenging符合语境。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究。
62．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It changes its leaves t lk like ther plants nearby.”可知，避役藤会改变叶子，从而看起来像附近的其他植物，所以它的特殊之处在于能够复制邻近植物的外形。故选D。
63．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“It makes things spiral t the right in the nrthern half and left in the suthern.”可知，地球自转产生的力使北半球的东西向右旋转，南半球的东西向左旋转，中国位于北半球，排水孔的水应向右旋转。故选A。
64．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“S t get mre milk，yu shuldn't scare cws.”可知，要想获得更多牛奶，应避免惊吓奶牛，即让它们保持平静。故选C。
65．D 解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究，D选项“有趣但真实的研究”适合做文章最佳标题。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国青海的茶卡盐湖的地理位置、占地面积、旅游时间，以及去那里旅行需要注意什么。
66．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When the weather is clear，the lake prvides beautiful reflectins(映像) f the blue sky.That is why peple call it‘Sky Mirrr’．”可知，茶卡盐湖被叫作“天空之镜”是因为它能够反射出天空的倒影。故选A。
67．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed clse t the lake surface.That makes the lake a main surce f salt in ur cuntry.”可知，茶卡盐湖富含盐分，湖面附近有一个厚盐层，这使其成为我国的主要盐源。故选D。
68．C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“The best time t visit it wuld be frm July t August.It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt cntent is especially gd fr the lungs.”可知，人们认为，去茶卡盐湖最佳的游览时间是七八月份。结合常识可知，此时段气温较高，湖水蒸发量大，空气较湿润，对肺部尤其有益。humid意为“潮湿的”，与wet意思相近。故选C。
69．B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Travelling t such a beautiful wrld f salt surrunded by snwy muntains and green grassland，yu will feel like yu are in a wnderland.”可推知，作者认为茶卡盐湖是一个美丽的地方。故选B。
70．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Because f its amazing views，peple see the lake as ne f the‘must－g’places in China.”可知，茶卡盐湖是一个旅行的好去处。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人的体温的相关信息。
71．It is arund 37℃ /Arund 37℃.
72．Yur bdy will get htter than usual at first，and then yu may feel very cld even thugh the rm isn't cld.
73．Peple/They shuld have a gd rest and drink much water.
74．Because after a few hurs，the fever may g away n its wn.
75．Yes.If we have a fever，we shuld wear lse clthes t make urselves feel mre cmfrtable.(合理即可)
76．It's me，Lin /It's Lin.
77．Yes，much better /I'm feeling well /I'm OK.
78．What is it /What's the news?
79．Really？/Wnderful /Sunds gd /That's great！/I'm glad t hear that.
80．That's all right /Yu're welcme /Nt at all.
81．One pssible versin：
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
As we knw，everyne can't be happy all the time.If we are always in a bad md，we may becme sick.S it is imprtant fr us t stay in a gd md.But many things arund us can affect ur feelings，such as the envirnment，clurs r weather.What shuld we d t stay in a gd md？Here are my pinins.
First，listening t music can make us relaxed.Secnd，dn't keep silent.If we have sme prblems，we can tell ur friends，parents r teachers.They will help us deal with them.Third，ding sprts will let us frget smething unhappy.
In a wrd，it's necessary fr us t stay in a gd md.What happened t Tby？
Prblem
His eyes were 26.________ and hurt when he was reading an English bk ne night.
Wh brught him t the hspital
His 27.________．
Dctr's advice
He shuld have a gd 28.________．
He shuldn't stay up late 29.________．
He shuld eat mre 30.________．
★What is 911?
911 is a FREE phne number t call in an emergency (紧急情况) in sme cuntries.Call 911 fr FAST help fr yurself r smene else when yu are in thse cuntries.
★When d I call 911?
Dial (拨号) 911 if a persn is hurt r in danger.Dial fr help frm the pl－ice，a dctr，r a firefighter.
★Wh answers my call when I dial 911?
The persn wh answers knws hw t get yu the right kind f help.That persn will ask questins.Yur answers guide the 911 peratr (接线员) t the help yu need mst.
★Why must I answer questins?
The peratr must knw wh yu are，where yu are，and what's wrng.He r she will als tell yu what t d until help gets there.
★Hw d I talk t the peratr?
Stay calm.Speak clearly.Describe the prblem with facts，such as yur exact address and full name.
★When is the call ver?
Stay n until yu get the peratr's permissin (允许) t hang up.Even if yu have nthing mre t say r are frced t be silent，let the peratr hear what's ging n.
Why d we need t stay in a gd md？
Health
What can affect ur mds？
Envirnment，weather
What shuld we d t stay in a gd md？
Sprts，music