2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇运用，句型转换，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yu ____ take a break after lng study. It helps yu relax.
A. shuldn’t B. shuld C. culdn’t D. can’t
—What’s wrng with Tm?
—He has ____ stmachache, s he can’t cme t PE class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
My little sister is ld enugh ____ lk after herself nw.
A. t B. fr C. at D. with
We decided ____ a vlunteer grup t help ld peple in the cmmunity.
A. set up B. setting up C. t set up D. sets up
When I walked past the park, I saw sme kids ____ kites happily.
A. fly B. flying C. t fly D. flew
This nvel is ____ interesting that I read it three times in ne week.
A. s B. such C. t D. very
Peple ____ trees t prtect the envirnment last spring.
A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. are planting
If yu dn’t knw the wrd, yu can ____ in the dictinary.
A. lk it up B. lk up it C. find it ut D. find ut it
I haven’t finished my reprt ____, s I can’t g ut with yu.
A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
Culd yu please tell me ____ I can imprve my spken English quickly?
A. what B. which C. hw D. wh
二、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
11. Yu shuld d sprts every day t keep h____.
12. Reading gd bks pens up a whle new w____ t us.
13. We can make a d____ t help pr children by dnating bks.
14. The strm is cming. The weather shws bad natural c____.
15. Different cuntries have different c____ and table manners.
B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16. He felt very sad because f the ____ (lnely) in the new city.
17. It’s ____ (fair) t let nly ne student clean the whle classrm.
18. Many ____ (tur) cme t see the natural wnders every summer.
19. She kept n ____ (practice) English speaking every mrning.
20. After finishing the task, they felt a strng sense f ____ (satisfy).
三、句型转换（每空1分，共10分，每小题2分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
21. Yu shuld talk with yur parents when yu feel upset.（改为否定句）
Yu ____ ____ talk with yur parents when yu feel upset.
22. He helped clean the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
____ he ____ clean the park last Sunday?
23. The muntain is very amazing.（改为感叹句）
____ ____ amazing muntain it is!
24. I spent tw hurs reading the nvel yesterday.（同义句转换）
It ____ me tw hurs ____ read the nvel yesterday.
25. We can raise mney fr hmeless peple.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ yu d fr hmeless peple?
四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，选择最佳选项完成短文。
Unit 1—Unit 8综合主题短文：成长、阅读、志愿活动
Reading changes my life. I used t spend all my free time playing mbile games and felt tired every day. My teacher tld me t find a new way t 26. I tried reading different kinds f bks.
At first, I thught reading was bring. But after finishing a bk abut natural wnders, I 27 in lve with it. I learned many facts abut muntains, strms and plants. Later, I read bks abut crss cultures. I knew peple frm different cuntries have different 28.
Last mnth, I jined a vlunteer club t make a difference. We gave away ld bks t kids in pr villages. When I saw their happy faces, I had a strng feeling f 29. I als learned that we shuldn’t cmplain abut small prblems. Instead, we shuld learn t 30 urselves and stay healthy.
Smetimes I meet difficulties in study. I wn’t give up. I knw I can keep 31 and becme better. When I feel nervus, I take a walk r listen t sft music t 32. It’s a gd way t relax.
My mm says reading makes me grw up. I dn’t stay up late any mre. I have gd living 33. I als learn t cmmunicate well with my family. If yu feel upset r bred, pick up a gd bk. It will bring yu new 34 and help yu slve yur wn prblems. Never frget small actins can 35 big changes in ur life.
A. relax B. argue C. vlunteer D. exercise
A. fall B. fell C. feel D. felt
A. illnesses B. cultures C. stmachaches D. rubbishes
A. kindness B. truble C. satisfactin D. stress
A. depend n B. give up C. care fr D. cheer up
A. trying B. try C. t try D. tried
A. wrk ut B. cl dwn C. give away D. take care
A. hbbies B. habits C. vlunteers D. breaks
A. risks B. pains C. jys D. wunds
A. cause B. cntrl C. push D. ffer
第二部分 阅读理解（25分）
A 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
主题：Unit7 A Gd Read 好书推荐
My Favrite Bk: The Natural Wrld
My favrite bk is The Natural Wrld. It talks abut all great natural wnders n Earth, frm quiet lakes t strng strms. The writer uses simple wrds s students can easily understand it.
In this bk, I learn tw imprtant things. First, nature is beautiful but als pwerful. Heavy strms can bring lts f truble t peple. Secnd, we must prtect ur natural envirnment. Many plants and animals are lsing their hmes because f human activities.
I usually read this bk fr 30 minutes every evening after finishing hmewrk. It helps me relax after busy schlwrk. Last term, I shared this bk with my classmates. We held a small talk abut prtecting nature.
If yu like gegraphy and lve the utdrs, this bk is perfect fr yu. It nt nly brings fun but als teaches us t respect nature.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. Crss cultures B. Natural wnders and envirnment
C. Healthy living habits D. Vlunteer activities
37. Why des the writer lve reading the bk?
A. It’s hard t understand.
B. It helps him relax and learn much.
C. It tells many stries abut freign peple.
D. It teaches him hw t d vlunteer wrk.
38. Hw lng des the writer read the bk every day?
A. Twenty minutes B. Half an hur C. One hur D. Tw hurs
39. What did the writer d with classmates abut the bk?
A. They planted trees tgether.
B. They wrte stries fr kids.
C. They had a talk abut prtecting nature.
D. They raised mney fr animals.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The bk uses difficult wrds fr adults.
B. The bk says strms are always gd fr peple.
C. The writer shares the bk with classmates.
D. The bk teaches peple t stay away frm nature.
B 判断正误（每题1.5分，共6分）
主题：Unit8 Making a Difference 志愿活动
Many students take part in vlunteer wrk n weekends. Lily ges t the ld peple’s hme every Saturday mrning. She talks with the ld peple and helps clean their rms. Tm gives away his ld strybks t kids in muntain schls. Jack wrks in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitrs t prtect trees.
Vlunteer wrk takes free time, but it brings great satisfactin. Students can grw up fast and learn t care fr thers. Small helpful actins can make a big difference t the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
41. Lily vlunteers at the ld peple’s hme every Sunday.
42. Tm dnates ld bks t children in muntain schls.
43. Jack’s vlunteer jb is t ck fd fr visitrs.
44. Vlunteer wrk helps students learn t care abut thers.
C 任务型阅读（共9分）
主题：Unit3 Grwing Up 成长与情绪调节
Many teenagers have stress frm study and life. Here are three useful ways t relax and grw better.
① D prper exercise every day
Running, walking r playing ball games can make yur bdy strng and help yu stay healthy. When yu exercise, yur bad feelings will g away slwly.
② Talk with yur family r clse friends
Dn’t keep yur wrry t yurself. If yu feel upset, share yur feelings with peple yu trust. Gd cmmunicatin slves mst prblems between peple.
③ Read gd bks in free time
Reading pens yur mind. Yu can learn different cultures and new ideas frm bks. It’s a quiet way t relax after busy schl days.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
45. Hw many ways des the writer give t relax teenagers?（3分）
What can yu d t stay healthy accrding t the first way?（3分）
Why shuld we share wrries with family and friends?（3分）
第三部分 书面表达（30分）
题目：A meaningful vlunteer activity
要求：
要点提示：①你参加的志愿活动；②活动过程；③你的收获与感受；
词数：80–100词；
语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误；
不得抄写试卷原文，立意积极。
参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（45分）
一、单项选择（1.5×15=15）
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、词汇运用（1×10=10）
A）11. healthy 12. wrld 13. difference 14. cnditins 15. cultures
B）16. lneliness 17. unfair 18. turists 19. practicing 20. satisfactin
三、句型转换（2×5=10）
shuld nt
Did; help
What an
tk; t
What can
四、完形填空（1×10=10）
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A
第二部分 阅读理解（25分）
A 短文理解（2×5=10）
36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C
B 判断正误（1.5×4=6）
41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T
C 任务型阅读（3×3=9）
Three.
We can d prper exercise every day, such as running, walking r playing ball games.
Because gd cmmunicatin helps slve mst prblems and it’s bad t keep wrries t urselves.
第三部分 书面表达（30分）
评分标准
一档（24–30分）：覆盖全部要点；语法、拼写几乎无错误；语句流畅，有高级词汇/句式；词数80–100；逻辑清晰。
二档（18–23分）：要点齐全；少量语法拼写错误，不影响理解；语句通顺，词数达标。
三档（10–17分）：缺少1–2个要点；错误较多，部分语句不通顺；词数不足60。
四档（9分以下）：要点缺失严重；大量语病；抄写原文；词数不足40。
参考范文（仅供阅卷参照）
A meaningful vlunteer activity
Last Saturday, I vlunteered at the city library. My jb was t srt different strybks and give bks t little kids.
Many children came t read that day. I tld them interesting stries and helped them find their favrite bks. When they smiled and said “thank yu”, I felt s satisfied.
This activity taught me a lt. Helping thers can bring great jy. I decide t take mre vlunteer wrk in my free time t make a small difference.