2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写单词，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，书面表达 参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共8分）
Yu shuld take a deep b____ when yu feel nervus t relax yurself.
We need t eat mre vegetables t keep h____ every day.
As teenagers, we are g____ up and learn t take care f urselves.
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest natural w____ in China.
Strng winds and heavy rain are kinds f natural d____.
Reading freign bks helps us learn abut different c____.
My mther thinks reading gd b____ is the best hbby in free time.
We can m____ a difference t the wrld by ding small gd things.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
I was ____ (sleep) when the heavy rain came last night. (过去进行时)
It’s much ____ (easy) t keep healthy if yu exercise every mrning. (比较级)
He ____ (read) three English strybks since last mnth. (现在完成时)
It’s imprtant fr teenagers ____ (develp) gd reading habits.
These amazing wnders ____ (visit) by thusands f turists every year. (被动语态)
Yu’d better ____ (nt stay) up late, it’s bad fr yur bdy.
Everyne hpes ____ (make) the wrld a warmer place.
第二部分 单项选择（每题1.5分，共18分）
—I feel tired all the time these days.
—____ Yu can walk in the park after schl.
A. N way. B. Why nt relax yurself? C. That’s t bad. D. Gd luck.
My father tld me ____ t much junk fd because it’s bad fr health.
A. nt t eat B. t nt eat C. dn’t eat D. nt eat
When I walked past the classrm, the students ____ an English stry tgether.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read
This muntain is ____ beautiful than that ne, and thusands f visitrs cme here every year.
A. much B. mre C. mst D. the mst
We ____ already ____ many ways t prtect natural wnders.
A. have; fund B. did; find C. are; finding D. will; find
If it ____ fine tmrrw, we will g t enjy the natural sights utside the city.
A. is B. was C. will be D. are
Culd yu tell me ____ I can imprve my reading skills quickly?
A. what B. hw C. wh D. whse
Lts f ld trees ____ in ur schl last spring t make the envirnment better.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
Yu ____ finish yur reading reprt tday, yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. dn’t have t D. shuldn’t
I lve reading nvels ____ can teach me lts f life lessns.
A. wh B. which C. what D. when
The little by is interested ____ crss-cultural stries in freign bks.
A. in B. at C. fr D. with
We can make a difference ____ prtecting wild animals arund us.
A. t B. f C. by D. frm
第三部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
话题：Unit8 Making a Difference
Many students think they are t yung t change the wrld. Hwever, small actins can bring big changes.
Li Ming is a Grade Eight student. He lves reading bks abut nature and different cultures. Last term, he 1 that many kids in muntain villages didn’t have enugh strybks t read. S he decided t d smething t 2 them.
First, he tld his classmates his idea f cllecting used gd bks. Mst students agreed 3 him. They brught all kinds f bks: science bks, nvels, crss-cultural strybks and bks abut natural wnders. Sn they cllected mre than 300 bks.
Then Li Ming wrte a letter t the head teacher. He asked the schl t send these bks t village schls far away. The teacher was mved and 4 t help him. They sent all the bks with a letter written by Li Ming.
Li Ming said, “I used t wrry that I culd nt make a difference. But nw I knw everyne can d small things t 5 thers. We dn’t need t d great difficult things. Simple warm actins are enugh.”
Last mnth, Li Ming gt a letter frm a village student. The kid wrte that these bks helped him grw and learn mre abut the wrld. Li Ming felt much 6 than befre. He kept ding small gd things every day: he picks up rubbish in the park t prtect natural sights, he shares healthy living habits with his friends t help them stay 7 , and he listens carefully t his classmates when they feel upset.
His parents ften tell him, “Grwing up is nt nly getting taller, but learning t care fr peple arund yu.” Li Ming will keep mving frward and never 8 trying t bring warmth t thers.
We dn’t need t wait until we becme adults. As teenagers, we have the pwer t 9 small but meaningful changes. Never lk dwn n yur wn pwer. Every little kind act will finally 10 the wrld a better place.
A. heard B. hears C. will hear D. was hearing
A. relax B. help C. visit D. read
A. with B. t C. fr D. at
A. refuses B. refused C. agreed D. agrees
A. hurt B. trust C. prtect D. help
A. sadder B. happier C. quieter D. busier
A. healthy B. sleepy C. bred D. excited
A. start B. keep C. stp D. enjy
A. make B. take C. give D. get
A. becme B. turn C. let D. make
第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
A篇 话题Unit4 The Wnders f Nature
Natural wnders are amazing gifts fr humans. Here are tw famus natural wnders arund the wrld.
The first ne is Zhangjiajie Muntains in China. Thusands f strange stne pillars stand in the frest. The air there is clean and fresh. Every year lts f visitrs cme t enjy its beauty. Many artists cme here t draw pictures because the sights are s special. Peple shuld prtect this wnder and never leave rubbish there.
The secnd wnder is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the wrld’s largest cral reef grup. Lts f clrful sea animals live there. But nw the warm weather and sea pllutin are hurting the reef. Scientists are trying their best t save it.
If yu plan t visit natural wnders, remember these rules: take rubbish away, d nt catch wild animals, and d nt damage plants. We must take actin t prtect all natural wnders fr later generatins.
What is the main idea f Paragraph One?
A. Hw t travel t Australia
B. Tw famus natural wnders and prtectin advice
C. The histry f muntain pillars
D. Hw cral reefs frm
Why d many artists visit Zhangjiajie?
A. T cllect clrful crals
B. T enjy clean air
C. T draw its special beautiful sights
D. T pick different plants
What prblem is the Great Barrier Reef facing nw?
A. T many visitrs sleep there
B. Warm weather and sea pllutin hurt it
C. N turists want t visit it
D. All sea animals left the reef
Which rule is NOT mentined when visiting natural wnders?
A. Take all yur rubbish away
B. Dn’t catch wild animals
C. Dn’t break plants
D. Dn’t take phts f sights
B篇 话题Unit7 A Gd Read
Reading is a wnderful hbby fr teenagers. Different kinds f bks bring us different experiences.
Science bks shw us the wnders f nature and tell us the secrets f weather, strms and muntains. Histry and crss-cultural bks let us knw different life styles in ther cuntries, and help us understand cultural differences. Nvels bring us warm stries and teach us hw t grw up bravely.
Hwever, many students spend t much time watching shrt vides and give up reading. Sme students say reading is bring and difficult. Here are sme useful tips fr yu:
First, chse bks yu are interested in. If yu lve natural sights, yu can start with nature bks. If yu want t knw freign culture, crss-cultural strybks are great.
Secnd, make a reading plan. Read 15 t 20 minutes every day befre sleeping. It can als help yu relax after busy schlwrk.
Third, share yur reading ideas with yur classmates. Talking abut bks will make reading mre fun.
Gd bks are like best friends. They stay with us and help us make prgress all the time.
5. What can we learn frm crss-cultural bks?
A. Secrets f heavy strms
B. Different cultures and freign life styles
C. Hw t keep ur bdy healthy
D. Ways t make big changes
6. Why d sme students dislike reading?
A. They think it’s bring and hard
B. They have n mney t buy bks
C. All bks are t lng t finish
D. They dn’t have free time at all
7. Hw many pieces f reading advice des the writer give?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
8. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Science bks nly talk abut different freign cultures
B. Reading fr a lng time every night makes us excited
C. Sharing reading feelings with friends makes reading fun
D. Nvels can tell us all secrets f natural disasters
C篇 话题Unit8 Making a Difference
D small gd things really wrk? The answer is yes. Teenagers can make a difference t ur sciety in simple ways.
First, keep healthy living habits and tell yur friends t stay healthy t. Staying healthy is the base f everything.
Secnd, prtect the envirnment when yu g ut. Save water and electricity at hme; pick up rubbish when yu see it utside. These small actins prtect natural wnders arund us.
Third, read mre useful bks and learn new knwledge. Mre knwledge helps us slve mre prblems in life.
Furth, be kind t peple arund yu. Listen t yur friends when they feel upset, help ld peple carry heavy things, share yur bks with classmates wh need them.
Yu dn’t need special skills r much mney t make a difference. Every small warm actin can light up ther peple’s days. If lts f teenagers keep ding gd little things, we will build a much warmer wrld tgether.
9. Hw many ways des the writer talk abut t make a difference?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five D. Six
10. What is the meaning f the phrase “make a difference” in the passage?
A. Bring gd changes
B. Change ne’s hbby
C. Make different friends
D. Change natural weather
11. Which actin can NOT make a difference accrding t the text?
A. Save electricity at hme
B. Help ld peple carry bags
C. Thrw rubbish n muntains
D. Share strybks with classmates
12. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t keep healthy every day
B. Teenagers can make a difference
C. The beauty f natural wnders
D. Gd reading habits fr students
第五部分 句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
I was watching TV when the rainstrm came.（改为一般疑问句）
____ yu ____ TV when the rainstrm came?
We have read five freign strybks.（对划线部分five提问）
____ ____ freign strybks have yu read?
We shuld d small gd things t help thers.（改为同义句）
We ____ ____ d small gd things t help thers.
Peple plant lts f trees t prtect natural sights every year.（改为被动语态）
Lts f trees ____ ____ by peple t prtect natural sights every year.
“Hw can I imprve my reading?” Tm asked me.（合并为宾语从句）
Tm asked me ____ ____ imprve his reading.
If yu exercise mre, yu will stay healthy.（同义句转换）
____ mre exercise, ____ yu will stay healthy.
第六部分 书面表达（16分）
话题贴合Unit8 Making a Difference
学校英语广播站开展主题征文：Small Actins, Big Changes
请你根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示要点：
现状：很多同学觉得青少年无法改变世界；
你的观点：小事也能带来改变；
列举两件你常做的小事（保护环境、分享书籍、关心同学任选两件）；
号召同学们一起行动。
要求：
词数80–100词；
语句通顺，语法正确，无明显拼写错误；
可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名、学校名。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）首字母填空
breath 2. healthy 3. grwing 4. wnders
disasters 6. cultures 7. bks 8. make
（二）词形变换
sleeping 10. easier 11. have read
t develp 13. are visited 14. nt stay 15. t make
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A
7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C
三、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
四、阅读理解
A篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
B篇：5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C
C篇：9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B
五、句型转换
Were; watching
Hw many
had better
are planted
hw he culd
Take; and
六、书面表达 参考范文（满分示例）
Small Actins, Big Changes
Many students think teenagers are t yung t change the wrld. But I dn’t agree with this idea. I believe small actins can bring big warm changes.
I always d tw small things in my daily life. First, I cllect my used strybks and share them with my classmates wh dn’t have enugh reading materials. Gd bks help us grw and learn different cultures. Secnd, I pick up rubbish in the park t prtect natural wnders arund ur city.
We dn’t need great pwer t make a difference. Let’s take small warm actins tgether and build a better wrld.
评分标准（16分）
13–16分：要点齐全，语法无误，句式丰富，衔接自然，词数达标；
9–12分：要点完整，少量语法拼写错误，语句通顺；
5–8分：缺少部分要点，语法错误较多，语句不通顺；
0–4分：字数不足30，内容偏离主题，大量错误无法读懂。