【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中测试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了、听力测试，、One等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
第 I 卷(选择题 共 8 0 分 )
第一部分 听力部分
一 、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( ) strict. B.An engineer.C.I'm srry t hear that.
( ) luck. B.Yu're welcme.C.That sunds great.
( ) 5 'clck. B.My elder sister.C.A nice stamp.
( ) ft. B.In the gym.C.Fr tw weeks.
( )'s unusual. B.Once a year.C.By reading nline.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )6.What did Cindy give her mum n Mther's Day?
A.Cards.B.Flwers. C.Cakes.
( )7.When may the girl's party be?
A.On Thursday.B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
( )8.Hw may the tw speakers g t the new shpping mall?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By car.
( )9.Wh likes playing the pian?
A.Susan. B.Bb. C.Jessica.
( )10.Hw ften des Peter g swimming?
A.Every day. B.Twice a week.C.Never.
( )11.What des the wman mean?
A.She is nt hungry. B.She wants t ck.C.She wants t eat ut.
( )12.Where may the tw speakers be?
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，海小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
( )13.What's wrng with the by?
A.He has a backache. B.He has a tthache.C.He has a sre thrat.
( )14.What shuld the by d?
A.Have a rest. B.G t the dentist.C.G swimming.
( )15.What d we knw abut the dctr in the end?
A.She agrees with the by.
B.She calls the by's teacher.
C.She thinks there's n need t take medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
( )16.What sprts des the wman d every Sunday afternn?
A.Plays tennis. B.Plays basketball.C.Plays vlleyball.
( )17.What des the wman think f painting?
A.Bring. B.Relaxing. C.Difficult.
( )18.What is the man's hbby?
A.Diving. B.Bird watching.C.Rck climbing.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
( )19.What des the girl think is the greatest wnder in the wrld?
A.The Great Wall. B.The Great Barrier Reef. C.The Egyptian pyramids(金字塔).
( )20.Where did the girl learn abut the Egyptian pyramids?
A.Frm a bk. B.Frm a lessn.C.Frm a mvie.
( )21.What time des the girl have t sleep?
A.At 9:50 p.m.B.At 10:10 p.m.C.At 10:30 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
( )22.When did James mve t the twn?
A.Last week. B.One mnth ag.C.Three mnths ag.
( )23.Hw did Sphie's behaviur make James feel during the first week at schl?
A.Strange. B.Happy. C.Lnely.
( )24.Why didn't James want t attend Sphie's party?
A.Because Sphie didn't invite him.
B.Because Sphie behaved badly t him.
C.Because he was busy preparing fr the exam.
( )25.What can we knw frm the mnlgue?
A.Sphie will have a party next Sunday.
B.James' parents used t live in a village.
C.James has made sme friends at schl.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
( )26.—I had a fight with my cusin and I want t express my ____ t him.
—That's it.A sincere ne can help yu tw make up sn.
A.shck B.wrry C.anger D.aplgy
( )27.—Our classrm is s clean.Wh cleaned it up,Tm?
—Srry,I dn't knw.I think did it befre class.
A.smebdy B.nbdyC.everybdy D.anybdy
( )28.—What shuld I d nw?
—Usually I'd advise yu t wait,but in the situatin I think it's best t act quickly.
A.curius B.pastC.pssible D.present
()29.—Why did the mther stp her children and speak t them angrily?
—Because all f us shuld fllw the when we crss the rad.
A.strict rules B.persnal safetyC.bright ideas D.clear rders
( )30.—Jack,have yu finished the grup wrk yet?
—Oh,n!It's nt easy,s please me anther 2 days.
A.develp B.wrk C.spare D.allw
( )31,—Why did yu lk s scared just nw?
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass,and I ran away .
A.in fear B.with excitementC.by accident D.n purpse
()32.—The villagers almst lst everything in the terrible earthquake!
—Yeah!As it was s cld at night,they needed blankets and warm clthes.
A.successfully B.badlyC.hardly D.heavily
( )33.—Culd yu tell me when I shuld the bk?
—There is n rush.Yu can keep it till next week.
A.write B.pack C.bring D.return
( )34.—Stress cmes and ges.Smetimes yu just need t_______.
—Exactly.Having a gd state f mind under pressure is imprtant.
A.sit dwn B.fall dwnC.calm dwn D.cme dwn
( )35.—What des the famus pem“A letter frm hme is a priceless treasure”mean?
—It expresses
A.that everything has its wn valueB.if is there a letter frm hme
C.hw much did the pet miss his familyD.hw valuable the family's lving care is
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ying cmes frm a small village in Jiangxi Prvince.She is the best wmen's ftball player in her university.When she was little,she was very gd at 36 .She lved t cmpete(竞争) against bys wh were fast and 37 .This made her a better player.
When Li Ying was 9 years ld, she started playing 38 . Her PE teacher thught she was s 39 that he intrduced her t the schl ftball team.A year later,she was made the 40_ f the team because she played its best.She started t push herself mre and 41 as much as pssible.
Li Ying didn't 42 any ftball match and went t the sprts field every day. Althugh she was tired with sre legs, she 43 t wrk hard fr what she really wanted. She 44 that practice makes perfect, s she 45 ding the same mve until she gt it right. She culd always scre key gals in imprtant matches,and fr three years she.was awarded the“Best Player f Schl” because f her 46 skills.
At the age f 18, Li Ying cmpeted in her last seasn befre graduatin (毕业). She trained even harder, and their 47 wn many matches.At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Her team was nt playing very well at the start,but they didn't 48 .They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. 49 , Li Ying led her team t win the game.
Nw Li Ying vlunteers t teach yung girls ftball in her village every summer hliday. She wants t inspire their lve fr sprts.She ften says,“ 50 is impssible.Just g fr it!” Thanks t Li Ying, mre and mre yung girls fall in lve with ftball and sprts.
()B.sprtsC.speech D.husewrk
()B.funnyC.curius D.strng
()B.tennisC.vlleyballD.basketball
()B.busyC.quiet D.utging
()B.nurseC.leader D.cleaner
()B.sleptC.walked D.practised
()B.missC.finish D.remember
()B.hatedC.refused D.managed
()B.frgtC.believed D.wndered
()B.advisedC.allwed D.kept
()B.nrmalC.hidden D.imprtant
()B.teamC.band D.club
() upB.wake upC.give up D.stay up
()B.ClearlyC.CertainlyD.Unluckily
()B.EverythingC.Nthing D.Smething
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。
A
Mrning run event in Wuhan
Over 5,000 citizens tk part in the “Healthy Wuhan Mrning Run”last
Sunday. Organized by the city gvernment, this event tried t encurage utdr
exercise. Participants (参与者)ran alng the Yangtze River, enjying fresh air and beautiful views.Winners received sprts: stuff, but everyne gt a medal fr cmpleting the 5-kilmetre: run.A lcal dctr reminded runners t warm up prperly t prevent injuries.
_________________________
Shanghai started campaign(活动) t push healthy eating habits in schls.
Experts visited 20 middle schls,teaching students hw t read fd brands and avid junk fd.Free fruit bxes were given ut, and cking classes were held.“We hpe children can becme little health ambassadrs (大使)in their families,” said a campaign rganizer.
Free medical check-ups in Beijing
A Beijing hspital ffered free health check-ups fr peple ver 60 last weekend.
Services included bld pressure tests,eye exams,and diabetes screenings (糖尿病筛查).Over 300
senirs tk part in the event, and 15% were advised t g fr further treatment. “An early discvery saves lives,” said Dr Li, the prject leader. Similar events will happen mnthly.
( )51.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.SPORTS. B.EDUCATION.C.HEALTH. D.FOOD.
()52.What can we knw abut the participants during“Healthy Wuhan Mrning Run”in the first piece f news?
A.They received free medical check-ups.
B.They cmpeted fr the prizes.
C.They were asked t sign up ahead f time.
D.They gt medals n matter what the running result was.
()53.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be______.
A.Shanghai schls stp junk fd
B.New fd safety laws came ut in Shanghai
C.Free lunches are prvided t children in Shanghai
D.Students are trained as family health ambassadrs in Shanghai
( )54.The idea behind free health check-ups is t .
A.help find ut the pssible health risksB.partner with schls fr health educatin
C.repeat the event mnthlyD.fcus nly n diabetes preventin
( )55.What des the abve news have in cmmn?
A.They tell us hw t cut dwn healthcare csts.
B.They encurage citizens t pay attentin t health.
C.They push fr cmpetitive sprts culture.
D.They call n the gvernment t fcus n fd safety.
B
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica,she fund herself greeted by a grup f penguins.These gentle and lvely penguins welcmed her and started her unfrgettable adventure.
Ever since her childhd,Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career as a prfessinal dancer,she tured in the UK, but always hped t explre further and challenge herself.S after she retired(退休)and her sns flew the nest,she realized it was time t take the plunge.
While travelling in Chile,she:discvered she culd buy a ship ticket t Antarctica at a very lw price.“I just decided I wanted t g,”she says."I had n idea abut what I'd find there and I wasn't nervus. I just wanted t d it.And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way”.
In March 2008,Ginni gt n a ship with anther 48 passengers she'd never met befre and began the jurney twards Antarctica.“Frm seeing the wildlife t enjying the sunrises,the whle experience was amazing,”Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a whale, it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creatures(史前生物)and I thught it was smiling at us.Yu culd still hear the musical sunds it was making underwater.”
Ginni realized that Antarctica is a valuable land that needs t be respected and prtected by humans.
( )56.Befre retiring,Ginni Bazlintn
A.lived alne B.disliked travellingC.was a dancer D.reached Antarctica
( )57.The underlined phrase“take the plunge”in paragraph 2 means “ ”.
A.stick t dancing B.bring back memries
C.give up dreams D.try challenging things
( )58.What made Ginni decide n the jurney t Antarctica?
A.Lvely penguins. B.A friend's invitatin.
C.Beautiful sunrises. D.A cheap ship ticket.
( )59.Hw did Ginni feel abut the whle jurney?
A.Disappinted. B.Amazed.C.Bred. D.Tired.
( )60.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Prtecting Antarctica with GinniB.Ginni's Tuch with Sea Animals
C.Explring the Wrld with GinniD.Ginni's Jurney t Antarctica
C
D yu get angry when a friend brrws yur favurite thing and then breaks it? D yu get angry when yur team lses an imprtant game?D yu get angry when yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk? D yu get angry when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?Anger is a kind f feeling.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.But smetimes yu hide yur anger.Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. If yu d this, maybe yu will get a headache.
S what can we d when we get angry?In fact,it's nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes.But anger must be let ut in the right way.Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry?A research pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way,we can't prbably get n well with ur friends and family.The mre time we keep getting angry,the wrse result we'll get.
One gd way is t keep a recrd.Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry.Besides, ▲ .When yu get angry,yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them like yur friends and family. Lastly, d sme physical activities.Ding sme husewrk r exercise helps reduce yur feeling f anger.
Anger is a nrmal feeling,Knwing it and learning t deal with it in a right way are imprtant.
( )61.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By telling a stry. B.By giving examples.
C.By making a survey. D.By asking questins.
( )62.What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A.Why d peple get angry easily?B.Hw des anger affect yur health?
C.What happens when yu are angry?D.When shuld peple express their anger?
()63.Which f the fllwing can help deal with the feeling f anger accrding t the passage?
a.Exercising.b.Listening t music.
c.Writing dwn the reasns.d.Ding sme husewrk.
A.acd B.abd C.abc D.bcd
( )64.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A.eat utB.understand thers
C.say hw yu're feeling and why.D.write a diary every day
( )65.What's the crrect structure f the passage?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 4 0 分 )
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短 语是多余的。)
In the warm waters, a small grup f dlphins cme up fr 66. .In the frnt is the mther dlphin.Mther dlphin will 67. baby dlphins fr a lng time.
She'll stay beside her babies until they grw up.Baby dlphins are very playful.They swim we and lve t 68. their mther sftly.After playing s much, they get 69.__________ . At night, they sleep just belw the surface f the water with the mther dlphin.Dlphins always travel in small grups t 70. themselves against their enemies(敌人).They can live fr many years.Sme dlphins can live t be 35 years in the wild.
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Emperr Ya ruled China,the Yellw River was like an angry dragn breaking
everything in its way.Villages disappeared underwater.Fields turned 71. lakes.
Peple almst lst everything.The emperr asked Yu's father,Gun,72. (cntrl) the flds.Fr nine years,Gun built huge walls t deal with the river. But the wild water brke thrugh almst everything,73. (cause)even greater danger.
When Yu tk ver his father's wrk,he studied the land and tried 74. new way.Instead f fighting against the river, he walked alng its banks fr ten years, t find hw rainwater 75.________ (natural)passed thrugh muntains t rivers and then t the cean.Then a different idea came t his mind.“Why nt lead the water t the sea?”
With thusands f 76. (wrk),Yu dug smth channels (平缓的河道) thrugh the land.Using simple wden tls, they carefully guided the water twards the sea.Yu wrked s hard that when his wife gave birth, he passed 77.____ (they)hme three times but didn’t enter. “If I stp,” he tld his team,"the flds 78. (win).”
Finally, the river calmed dwn and it brught new life t the banks.Where nce were flds, plants nw grew.
Yu's success taught China an imprtant lessn:Wrking with nature is 79. (gd) than fighting against it.It still guides engineers tday t keep a balance between humans 80._____ nature. Frm ancient channels t mdern dams like the Three Grges(三峡),China remembers this wise way.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
“阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英 文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你根据以下 提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。
What's yur favurite kind f exercise?
Hw d yu feel abut this type f exercise?
What changes has it brught t yu?
Please write mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和 开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
My Big Break
As we all knw,breaks get big this term.
听力材料
第一节
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1 What des yur father d?
Text 2 Hw abut ging skiing this weekend,Li Lei?
Text 3 Wh did a physical check yesterday?
Text 4 Where d yu usually play basketball,Tm?
Text 5 Hw d yu feel abut yur trip t the West Lake?
第二节
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 6
M:Cindy,what did yu d n Mther's Day?
W:I sent my mum sme flwers with my best wishes.
Text 7
M:Alan is busy practising the pian frm Mnday t Friday,s he can't g t yur party.
W:That's t bad.
Text 8
M:Hney,a shpping mall will be pen in ur neighburhd.
W:Sunds great!We can g shpping withut driving r taking a bus.
Text 9
M:Hi,Susan.D yu like playing the pian?
W:Oh,Bb.That's my sister Jessica's hbby.
Text 10
W:Peter,yu lk energetic and healthy.D yu ften d sprts?
M:Yes.I play basketball every day.And I g swimming n Friday and Sunday.
Text 11
M:Wuld yu like t eat ut r have dinner at hme tnight?
W:Let's g ut t eat.I am t tired after a lng day's wrk.
Text 12
W:Why are yu still here,Tm?D yu want t keep reading that bk till the dr clses?
M:I knw,but it rains cats and dgs utside.Als I want t finish it s that I dn't need t brrw it.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
Text 13
W:What's wrng?
M:I’m nt feeling well,Dctr.I have a sre thrat.
W:D yu have a fever?
M:N,I dn't.
W:Open yur muth and say“Ah”.
M:Ah.
W:When did it start?
M:This mrning.
W:Take it easy.Yu just have a cld.Yu shuld drink a lt f ht water and lie dwn t have a rest.Yu shuldn’t g swimming these days.
M:Yes, but I'd like t take sme medicine.I want t let my teacher knw I can't g t schl nt because f the basketball game.
W:Well,yu really have a cld this time.Yu can take sme medicine if yu like.
M:Thank
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
Text 14
M:D yu like t play vlleyball in yur free time?
W:N.I like playing tennis.I play it every Sunday afternn.
M:Hw lng have yu been playing tennis?
W:Fr abut a year.But it's nt the nly thing I like t d.I als enjy painting.It's a great way t relax.
M:Really?But I think it's bring.Are yu gd at painting?
W:Nt t bad.What d yu like t d in yur free time?
M:Well,I enjy rck climbing.
W:What?That sunds dangerus!Aren't yu scared?
M:Nt at all.It's fascinating.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
Text 15
M:Betty,let's lk thrugh 100 Wnders f the Wrld tnight. Any that stand ut?
W:The Great Barrier Reef,I guess.It's full f sea life.My science teacher talked abut it in class.
M:That's a natural ne.What abut man-made?Like the Great Wall.Have yu heard f it?
W:Sure.What abut thse ld stne structures in Egypt?They're pretty well-knwn,right?
M:Yu mean the pyramids?They're pretty ld,abut thusands f years.We saw a film abut them last mnth,remember?
W:Oh,yeah!Hw they mved thse big rcks withut machines was cl.
M:Want t read abut them here?The bk was a best-seller.
W:Yeah,but let's hurry.It's ten t ten,and I need t sleep in 20 minutes.Mum is cming.
M:All right.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
Text 16
My name is James.I'm furteen.I mved t this twn frm a village with my family three mnths ag.My parents lived here when they were yung,but my brther and I knew n ne here.At schl,my cusin Sphie,in my class,was friendly during the first week.I felt happy t have a friend in this strange place.Then,fr n reasn,she stpped talking t me.I felt hurt and lnely fr weeks.Later,I made sme new friends and had fun every day.Sphie wuld have a birthday party next Saturday and she invited me.I didn't want t g,but my parents said it was implite t refuse.What shuld I d?
参考答案
一、1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BAACB11-15 CACAA 16—20 A BCBC 21-25 BC BBC
二、26—30 DA D AD 31-35 A BDCD
三、36—40 BD A AC 41-45 DBDCD 46—50 A BCA C
四、51—55 CDDAB 56—60 CDDBD 61—65DCACA
五、66.air 67.lk after 68.push 69.tired 70.prtect
六、71.int 72.t cntrl 73.causing 74.a 75.naturally
76.wrkers 77.their 78.will win 79.better 80.and
七 、One pssible versin:
My Big Break
As we all knw, breaks get big this term.Bth teachers and students are very happy abut this change.
Amng all kinds f exercise during the break, running is my favurite.Every mrning, gathering in the playgrund is like attending a lively festival.While running,I can feel the energy frm my feet mve up my bdy.
The big break als ffers me a better chance t cmmunicate with my friends.We talk abut the schl life, share ur study experience and encurage each ther especially when feeling stressed.
Actually,it has changed me deeply.I'm much healthier and happier than I used t be.Mre imprtantly, I enjy my schl time better.Thanks t the big break,I have imprved nt nly my bdy and mind but als the friendship.Hw I really appreciate it!tired/air/lk after/prtect/mad/push/beat