【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末测试卷（含答案），共42页。试卷主要包含了、听力测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
第 I 卷(选择题 共 8 0 分 )
第一部分 听力部分
一 、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍
( ) B.I have a fever.C.Terrible.
( )'s a big deal. B.By watching a mvie.C.A little shy.
( ) a friend. B.Yes,I'd lve t.C.G swimming.
( ) 3 years. B.3 days ag.C.Next week.
( ) is a student. B.She is in lw spirits.C.She was chatting with Alice.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )6.Hw may the by prbably feel?
A.Upset. B.Psitive. C.Nervus.
( )7.What des the father have t d?
A.Pick up Mum.B.Help Mum with her wrk.C.Ck dinner.
( )8.Hw ften des the man g swimming?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.C.Twice a mnth.
( )9.What's the wman's advice fr the man?
A.Studying fr his exam.B.Making his wn decisin.C.Ging t Munt Mulan.
( )10.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 dllars. B.20 dllars. C.40 dllars.
( )11.What des Fu Xing mean?
A.The erhu is difficult.
B.He practises the erhu hard.
C.He wants t be a perfect persn.
( )12.Where hasn't the man been?
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
( )13.What happened t Ben?
A.He missed a class. B.He failed a test.C.He brke his leg.
( )14.What's Sally's advice?
A.T study harder. B.T talk with Mum.C.T ask the teacher fr help.
( )15.What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Mum and sn.C.Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
( )16.What's the date tday?
A.It's 12th March. B.It's 1st May.C.It's 1st June.
( )17.Why did the by's clthes becme dirty?
A.Because he carried sme water.
B.Because he fell int the river.
C.Because he played n a hill.
( )18.What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.The by's shes are all wet.
B.The by will g t see a dctr.
C.The by wrked n the tp f the hill.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
( )19.Why is Nick wrried abut his Japan trip?
A.Because he may nt understand the lcal custms.
B.Because he can't get used t Japanese fd.
C.Because he knws little abut Japanese table manners.
( )20.What advice des Julie give?
A.Keeping quiet while eating is necessary.
B.Finishing all fd n the plate is plite.
C.Mving after finishing drinking is rude.
( )21.What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.Nick will leave fr Japan alne.
B.Julie has been t Japan several times.
C.Nick and Julie had the chat in the schl.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
( )22.What did the speaker d while vlunteering?
A.Sent meals t the elderly.
B.Cked fd fr the elderly.
C.Raised mney fr the elderly.
( )23.What benefit did the speaker get frm the vlunteer experience?
A.His cmmunity became cleaner.
B.It made his mther prud f him.
C.He had a clser relatinship with his father.
( )24.Hw des the speaker like the vlunteer wrk?
A.Challenging. B.Valuable. C.Encuraging.
( )25.What can we learn abut the speaker's vlunteer experience?
A.He started vlunteering at the age f 15.
B.He nly vlunteers every weekend.
C.His father influenced him n vlunteering greatly.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
( )26.—The“Sunshine Sprts Break”has becme a big _______at ur schl!Almst everyne is jining in it!
—Really? N wnder I see s many students running after class!
A.tie B.cpy C.hit D.frce
( )27.—Althugh the questins were difficult, the girl answered them .
—Hw smart she is!
A.quietly B.suddenlyC.crrectly D.terribly
( )28.—I'll give a speech tmrrw.I'm nw having butterflies in my stmach.
—Take it easy. Just be n the stage.
A.natural B.hnestC.nrmal D.utging
( )29.—Cmpared with the adult perfrmers, the children ______the shw.
—They had lively persnalities.
A.cut B.passed C.stle D.shne
( )30.—Maybe the suggestin n skipping breakfast t save time seems reasnable.
—But tells us it wuldn't wrk.
A.basic rule B.cmmn senseC.persnal talent D.standard level
( )31.—The China Pavilin the visitrs at Exp Osaka 2025 in Japan.
—Ww!Its design truly shws Chinese culture and wisdm.
A.praised B.disappintedC.impressed D.cnfused
( )32.—Lk!The trees we planted in the schl are with green leaves in summer.
—It's a great place fr students t keep cl.
A.thick B.sft C.clear D.light
( )33.—Mike was s lucky!He was just sent t the hspital______.
—The bus driver nticed him and tk actin at nce when he fell dwn.
A.in time B.by chanceC.fr fun D.at first
( )34.—Lily,let's the website that sunds interesting!
—Wait!We had better d it with Mum t find ut if it's safe nline.
A.give away B.pick upC.get ff D.check ut
( )35.—Fu Xing, what des“Pull up yung plants t help them grw” mean?
—The saying tells us .
A.when shuld we grw plantsB.that we can't break the law f nature
C.hw can peple d farm wrkD.that it's necessary t pull up plants
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in the classrm,nervusly kncking my pencil against the desk when I waited fr the start f the English exam.
As the bell rang,marking:the beginning f the exam,my heart began t 36 fast. I pened the exam paper and 37 the questins,and I felt a mment f fear.The questins seemed difficult, and the tpics unfamiliar. I 38 wrte dwn my answers, hping that they wuld be crrect.But as the minutes went by,I realized I culdn't seem t 39 the questins befre me.As the final bell 40 , I handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the fllwing days, I 41 keep away frm the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud.But in the sadness,an idea began t appear—I had failed,yes,but I had als learned
42 lessns alng the way.
43 is nt final and failure is nt fatal(致命的) : it is the curage t cntinue that matters. Full f this newfund wisdm, I was sure that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with great 44 , lst in bks and papers.
When the time t take the exam came again,I was ready.I answered each questin 45 . Mst f all, I have learned frm my past 46 ·
When the 47 were annunced,I held my breath.And there it was—my name, shining brightly amng the list f 48 students.At that mment, I 49 all the hard wrk,all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the classrm, I am 50 fr the lessns it taught me and helped me becme a better persn thrugh hard wrk.
( ) B.hit C.beat D.walk
( ) ut B.put upC.lked thrugh D.went n
( ) B.calmly C.smthly D.prudly
( ) B.markC.understand D.mve
()B.brkeC.lst D.fell
()'tB.culdn'tC.wn't D.mustn't
()B.valuableC.weak D.difficult
()B.PerfrmanceC.Success D.Advice
()B.dubtC.risks D.effrts
()B.cnfidentlyC.terriblyD.prbably
()B.dreamsC.habits D.mistakes
()B.effectsC.results D.changes
( ) B.easy C.brave D.tp
( ) B.dubted C.imagined D.pretended
( ) B.thankful C.ready D.respnsible
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica is the largest desert in the wrld
When yu picture a desert, yu prbably imagine lts f sun and sand.But
the meaning f a desert is really just an area f land that desn't get mre than 10 inches(英寸) f rainfall a year. Actually, the wrld's largest desert is Antarctica, and it is als the cldest. Water there is mstly lcked in glaciers(冰川)and ice sheets, leaving little fr plants and animals.
______________________
The Tnga vlcan eruptin(火山爆发) was the biggest ever recrded.A
researcher thught Tnga was a truly glbal event.He said there was nthing ever recrded that was as pwerful as the Tnga vlcan.The eruptin sent shck waves and tsunami waves arund the wrld.Peple heard big nise in Alaska.
Mst water can't be used by humans
71% f the earth is made up f water, yet nly 0.007% f it can be used
by humans. Why is this s? Fr ne thing, nly 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is cean water. Mrever, f the freshwater, nly 1% can be used easily, with the rest kept in glaciers and snwfields.
( )51.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.AMAZING WORLD.B.ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
C.GEOGRAPHY FACTS.D.PLANETS AND NATURE.
( )52.What can we knw frm the first piece f news?
A.A desert means a lt f sun and sand.
B.Antarctica is the wrld's largest and cldest place.
C.There is little rainfall in Antarctica.
D.Plants and animals in Antarctica can hardly live with little water.
( )53.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be______.
A.The great nise frm TngaB.Tnga—a truly glbal event
C.Tnga—the mst pwerful vlcanD.The biggest recrded vlcan eruptin
( )54.What d yu knw abut water accrding t the third piece f news?
A.The earth is made up f water.B.Humans can nly use 2.5% f freshwater.
C.97.5% f water is in the cean.D.71%f water is in glaciers and snwfields.
( )55.What can't we infer frm the news abve?
A.Water makes up 71%f the earth.
B.We must prtect ur earth.
C.Peple heard and saw the changes after the eruptin.
D.We must prtect water frm being plluted.
B
Wu Yadu, a 17-year-ld high schl student,is wrking hard t keep the classical wrks alive! She turns stries frm classical wrks and the lives f famus pets like Li Bai int vides.These animated(动画的) vides are made just by using her iPad and painting brush.
T Wu,the classical wrks(are timeless(永恒的) because they shw cmmn human feelings and lasting scial themes. Hwever,she believes it is impertant t bridge the gap(间隙) between these classics and mdern life,making them mre dwn- t-earth and interesting.S her vides have drawn tens f thusands f fllwers and millins f views nline.
Wu started with texts frm high schl Chinese textbks after nticing that many students aren't interested in these wrks simply because they have t learn them fr schl.In her vides, Wu fcuses n bringing text and sund tgether.Fr example, her adaptatin f A Dream f Red Mansins was inspired by a sad sng frm a Chinese band.In this way,she brught the classics clser t us,making them a part f ur daily lives.
Wu avids telling stries in a traditinal way;she wants her wrk t be“spicy”.As a fan f avant-garde(前卫的)mvies and artwrks,her hand-drawn vides are ften filled with things that tuch viewers.
Her special methd has received a lt f supprt frm thse arund her.Hwever,Wu still has regrets abut her wrk.She finds it impssible t perfectly translate what's in her mind int art.
“Every time I draw,I feel angry that I can't just cpy and paste(粘贴)what's in my head straight nt the iPad.It wuld be s much mre amazing if I culd,”she said.“But I still always lk frward t my next wrk.”
( )56.What is Wu ding t keep the classical wrks alive?
A.Painting the famus pets.B.Telling stries in a traditinal way.
C.Keeping the stries in her iPad.D.Making animated and hand-drawn vides.
( )57.Why are Wu's wrks s ppular?
A.Because they shw the lives f pets.
B.Because they bring the classics clser t peple.
C.Because they are timeless and interesting.
D.Because they shw cmmn human feelings.
( )58.The underlined wrd“adaptatin”refers t “ ”.
A.the text B.the sundC.the vide D.the classic
( )59.What des Wu regret fr?
A.She can't perfectly turn her thughts int art.B.She hasn't made the mst ppular wrk.
C.She can't get her parents' supprt.D.She hasn't put her mind int her wrks.
( )60.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Bringing Classics t LifeB.Hw t Make Vides
C.Making the Textbks InterestingD.Why Classics Are Imprtant
C
It's that time f year when the sun shines warmly and flwers cme ut.Hwever,fr many peple, the beauty f spring als cmes with sneezing(打喷嚏).Well, spring is the wrst pllen allergy seasn.
T put simply,imagine the prtectin system in yur bdy as very small guards.Nrmally,these guards keep yu safe frm harmful things like viruses.Hwever,smetimes they get cnfused and fight harmless pllen instead.This mistake results in sneezing.
Scientists say that this prblem is grwing wrse because f the changing weather.As the earth gets warmer, flwers cme ut earlier,making the pllen seasn last lnger. A study shws that places like Beijing, Suth Krea, and sme Eurpean cuntries are seeing 20%—30% mre pllen this year.What's mre, glbal warming(全球变暖) brings mre carbn dixide(CO₂).Plants have mre CO₂ t eat and prduce mre pllen.
City develpment adds mre truble.Cars and factries let ut harmful gases that pllute the air. Sme f this pllutin can stick t pllen.Sme even break pllen int smaller pieces that g deeper int ur lungs(肺),making peple feel wrse.
Many cities plant trees and flwers frm ther cuntries. __▲ They change the types and the levels f pllen in the air. Fr example, ryegrass frm Eurpe causes spring allergies in Australia every year. In the US, ragweed plants spread new types f pllen that make 15 millin peple sick annually.Even Japan's famus cherry blssms smetimes cause allergies!
Spring shuld be a wnderful time t enjy the beauty f flwers, nt a seasn filled with allergy trubles.Even thugh scientists have studied pllen allergies fr a lng time, there's still n perfect way t cmpletely cure(治疗)them.S, we really need t take better care and prtect urselves.
( )61.What mistake d the guards make accrding t paragraph 2?
A.They fight harmless pllen.B.They prtect viruses.
C.They make peple cnfused.D.They knw nthing abut plants.
( )62.Why des glbal warming make pllen allergies wrse?
A.Because it reduces the number f flwers.
B.Because it helps plants prduce mre pllen.
C.Because it stps plants frm grwing.
D.Because it frces peple t g utside.
( )63.Hw des air pllutin wrsen pllen allergies accrding t the passage?
A.By clearing pllen frm the air.B.By making pllen g deeper int lungs.
C.By making flwers prduce less pllen.D.By helping the bdy fight viruses better.
( )64.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A.Pllen allergies will be cured sn
B.Yu can plant mre trees in yur city
C.These“freign plants”create strnger pllen
D.City develpment leads t sme prblems
( )65.What will the writer cntinue t discuss after the last paragraph?
A.Researches n pllen allergies.B.Results f pllen allergies.
C.Ways t avid pllen allergies.D.Reasns fr pllen allergies.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 4 0 分 )
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短 语是多余的。)
As we all knw, the ltus flwer grws in lakes,pnds and marshes(沼泽)all ver China. The ltus flwer has large and rund leaves that 66. the water.Its 67. flwers cme in pink, white and red.What makes the ltus flwer truly special is its ability t 68. ____ in pr living cnditins.This plant always appears in many Chinese 69. .We shuld try ur best t 70. these precius plants as they add beauty t nature.
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which spt is a must-visit in Wuhan?The East Lake Greenway! It's ppular 71. bth lcals and turists.Its first prject was cmpleted in 2016,72. (cnnect)sme key places like Mshan, Tingta, and Luyan. And it cvers ver 100 kilmetres nw.
The East Lake Greenway is divided int several sectins and each has 73. (it)wn beauty. Sme 74. (visit) chse t cycle alng it, breathing fresh air and enjying the natural beauty.Others prefer t take a relaxing walk, stpping 75. (enjy)the clurful flwers r listening t the birdsng.There are als many cultural attractins alng the way, which can help peple learn abut the lcal histry and 76. (traditin).S yu can see that the greenway 77. (ffer)nt just a physical jurney but als a cultural experience.
The East Lake Greenway has smething fr everyne 78. it's a perfect place fr a day ut. During weekends and hlidays, it is filled with families having picnics, friends taking phts,and runners exercising.
The East Lake Greenway is 79. (true)special by cmbining( 联 合 ) natural beauty with a rich histry.It shws Wuhan's decisin t create a much 80. (beautiful)and livable city.“Wuhan, Different Every Day” and welcme t Wuhan's East Lake Greenway!
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
暑假将至，假如你是李华，计划组建社区暑期读书活动志愿者 团队，请你根据以下提示问题，写一封邮件给你的同学Jake 并邀 请他一起参与这个活动。
When will yur vlunteer grup hld the activity?
What d the vlunteers need t prepare and d?
Is the activity gd fr the cmmunity?Why?
Please write mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出的词不计人总词数)。
Dear Jake,
Hw are yu ding?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
第一节
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1 What's the matter with yu?
Text 2 Hw d yu usually deal with yur stress,Li Ming?
Text 3 Wuld yu like t vlunteer in the hspital with me?
Text 4 Hw lng have yu had yur bike,Tm?
Text 5 What was Lucy ding when the teacher came in?
第二节
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
Text 6
W:What happened t yu?
M:I was late fr the writing cmpetitin because I frgt t set the alarm clck.
Text 7
W:Dad,culd yu play basketball with me?
M:Srry,I can't.I have t make dinner.Yur mther is cming back frm wrk sn.
Text 8
W:Yu are interested in sprts, aren't yu?
M:Yes.I g swimming nce a week and play tennis twice a mnth.
Text 9
M:My friend wants me t g t Munt Mulan this weekend,but I want t study fr my exam next week.
W:Why nt? It will help yu t relax.
Text 10
W:Cme and have a lk,tday.The scks in ur stre are n sale, 10 dllars fr 20 pairs.
M:I will take 40 pairs f scks.
Text 11
W:Fu Xing, I hear that yu can play the erhu very well.Hw culd yu deal with that?
M:Practice makes perfect.I practise it every day.
Text 12
W:Have yu ever been t Wuhan?
M:Sure!I've visited Yellw Crane Twer and Hubei Prvincial Museum nce.This summer I plan t visit the East Lake.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
Text 13
W:Yu lk unhappy.What happened,Ben?
M:Oh,Sally,I had a physics test yesterday.I did badly and I failed the test.But I tried my best t prepare.
W:Srry t hear that.Take it easy.It was just a test.
M:Oh,it's terrible.I’m afraid it will let Mum dwn.
W:Dn't wrry.Yu've tried yur best.Mum wn't be angry.
M:I hpe s.I decide t study harder.
W:Yu can ask the physics teacher fr help at schl and I can help yu at hme.
M:Thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
Text 14
W:Hw dirty yur clthes are!
M:We planted trees just nw.
W:Oh,I remember.It's Tree Planting Day tday.Where did yu wrk?
M:At the ft f the hill.W:Which hill?
M:The ne n the ther side f the river.
W:Hw did yu get there?
M:On ft.It's nt far frm ur schl,yu knw.
W:But what made yur clthes s dirty?
M:I fell int the river while I was carrying sme water.
W:Bad luck!Yu'd better g t see a dctr.
M:It desn't matter.The river isn't deep and nly my shes are wet thrugh.
W:Be careful next time.
M:Thanks a lt.I will
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
Text 15
M:Hi,Julie.I'm flying t Tky fr the summer hliday next Mnday, but I can't help feeling wrried.
W:That sunds great!What's trubling yu,Nick?
M:Well, I heard Japanese table manners are quite different.I'm afraid I might make mistakes at the dinner table.
W:Dn't wrry.I can share sme useful tips I learned when I studied there.First,when yu're eating ndles r sup,it's plite t make sunds.It shws yu're enjying the fd.
M:That's surprising!In ur culture,it's cnsidered rude.
W:Exactly.Secnd, try t finish all the fd n yur plate. Leaving sme fd might make the hst think yu dn't like the meal.
M:Gt it.Any ther advice?
W:One mre thing—It's rude t walk while drinking,even if it's just a bttle f water.Yu shuld stp and finish drinking befre mving.
M:Thanks a lt,Julie.These tips are really helpful.
W:Yu're welcme.Oh,the bell is ging t ring.We'd better get back t ur seats.
M:Right.Let's g.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
Text 16
I decided t be a vlunteer when I was 12 years ld.My dad lved helping thers,and I wanted t fllw him.We vlunteered every Saturday mrning during the summer mnths.My dad and I helped send ht meals t elderly peple in ur cmmunity wh were unable t make their wn fd.When I did the jb, I felt quite prud because I was ding smething fr the cmmunity.I felt sad abut the fact that a lt f elderly peple in the cmmunity were lnely and needed help.It was a gd chance fr my dad and me t get clser t each ther, which was especially valuable.Having been a vlunteer fr three years,I find the vlunteer wrk matters a lt t thse in need and I will keep ding it.
参考答案
一、1-5 BBBA C 6—10 ACACB11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ABA CB 21-25 CACBC
二、26—30 CCACB 31-35 CA A DB
三、36—40 CC ACA 41-45 BBCDB 46—50DCDAB
四、51-55 CCDCD 56—60 D BCA A 61—65A BBC C
五、66.lie n 67.clurful 68.survive 69.pems70.prtect
六、71.with 72.cnnecting 73.its 74.visitrs 75.t enjy
76.traditins 77.ffers 78.and 79.truly 80.mre beautiful
七、One pssible versin:
Dear Jake,
Hw are yu ding? The summer vacatin is cming, and I'm planning t set up a cmmunity summer reading vlunteer grup.I really hpe yu can jin me!
The activity will run every weekday mrning frm 10 July t 20 August.As vlunteers,we need t prepare interesting strybks fr kids.We'll read alud t the kids,rganize small reading games,and explain difficult parts f the stries t them.
This activity benefits ur cmmunity a lt.Nt nly des it help children cut dwn screen time, but it als inspires them t develp a lve fr reading.It'll be meaningful.Will yu jin me?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Huaclurful/survive/thin/lie n/pems/hide/prtect