人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中模拟试卷（含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 一 部分 听 力 部 分
一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
()1.A.I just faced it bravely.B.I'm twelve.C.It's scary
()'s delicius.B.She started t feel sick.C.A fruit salad.
() t lk n the bright side.
B.He was in lw spirits.
C.His team wn the match.
() Sahara Desert.B.9,000,000 square kilmetres.C.Very ht.
() finds it fun.B.Hrse riding. C.After schl.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()6.What des the wman suggest adding t the sup?
A.Pepper. B.Salt. C.Sugar.
()7.Hw did Ben feel n stage?
A.Nervus. B.Calm. C.Cnfident.
()8.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
A.Mther and sn.B.Teacher and student.C.Dentist and patient.
()9.Why des the man refuse t eat mre?
A.Because he's t busy.
B.Because he dislikes the fd.
C.Because he wants t cntrl weight.
()10.Hw much did the wman pay fr her skirt?
A.$50. B.$35. C.$15.
()11.What des the man mean?
A.He missed the TV prgram.
B.He desn't like cmedies at all.
C.He experiences a pwer failure every night.
()12.Which picture best shws the by's activity?
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
()13.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
A.Friends. B.Husband and wife.C.Wrkmates.
()14.Why des the wman lk wrried?
A.Because she has truble taking care f her children.
B.Because she is nt getting n well with her bss.
C.Because she can't g t wrk n time.
()15.What will the wman prbably d?
A.Talk with her bss.B.Ask her friend fr help.C.Get up half an hur earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
()16.What happened t Linda's brther?
A.He stpped breathing.
B.He fell dwn the stairs and hit his head.
C.He injured his back seriusly.
()17.Where is Linda's exact address?
Main Street,near the crner f Pine Street.
Pine Street,next t a greenhuse.
Main Street, behind a greenhuse.
()18.What instructin did the man give Linda?
A.Try t wake her brther up.
B.Mve her brther t a cmfrtable place.
C.Stay calm while waiting fr the ambulance.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
()19.Why des Jhn lk a little upset?
A.Because Julia said smething that hurt him.
B.Because he is in a hurry but stuck in traffic.
C.Because anther car is trying t cut in.
()20.What des Julia suggest Jhn d t cntrl his rad rage?
A.Take mre relaxatin pills befre driving.
B.Jin her yga class.
C.Avid driving in rush hur.
()21.What is Jhn's attitude twards the suggestin?
InterestedB.NegativeC.Uncertain.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
()22.What time is afternn tea served?
A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.
()23.On which flr is the dining rm lcated?
A.The first flr.B.The secnd flr.C.The third flr.
()24.Wh might the listeners be?
A.Patients. B.Students. C.Dctrs.
()25.What is the purpse f this radi talk?
A.T enjy beautiful music.
B.T explain the hspital rules.
C.T intrduce a healthy lifestyle.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
()26.—Wh d yu think will win the chess match?
—Hard t say.Bth players are exactly n the same !
A.level B.sense C.standard D.surface
()27.—D I need a ticket t get int the park?
—N. is welcme—it's free t the public!
A.Smebdy B.EverybdyC.Nbdy D.Anybdy
()28.—My vice sunds strange these days.
—That's yur vice changing—it's just a(n) part f grwing up!
A.negative B.clear C.nrmal D.unusual
()29.—Let's bring ut lunch t the reading rm!
—But wait—the sign says the library desn't fd inside.
A.include B.avid C.remain D.allw
()30.—Wait, what? It was the parrt wh gave away ur secret?
—Yeah!It actually likes t everything we say arund the huse.
A.express B.repeat C.behave D.describe
()31.—Is there anything we can d t treat this illness?
—Nt yet.But thanks t the latest , new treatments are n the way.
A.natural envirnment B.mdern civilizatin
C.scialdevelpmentD.medical research
()32.—Why d yu say Tina is perfect fr the lead rle?
—Well, can she act well, she sings and dances beautifully.
A.either;r B.bth;andC.nt nly;but als D.neither;nr
()33.—The kids are running wild and the classrm is s nisy!
— Because there's n teacher here t keep things .
A.under cntrl B.under pressureC.in return D.n purpse
()34.—The pet dg makes the flr such a mess!
—Oh n! We'd better hurry up and it befre Mum gets hme.
A.get ver B.take back C.deal with D.give up
()35.The saying "Pain past is pleasure."tells us .
A.hw can we frget painful experiences
B.why pleasure always fllw pain
C.hw imprtant is it t face challenges psitively
D.that past suffering can finally lead t happiness
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the dctrs tld me my daughter, Kristi, had learning disabilities, I fught back my tears. Fr years, I tried t help her fit in, but she was always 36 t learn and clumsy(笨拙的)in her mvements.
At seven, she entered the nearby schl.Seeing Kristi 37 as the "different"child amng twenty thers made my heart ache;she was likely t have her 38 time there.But sn, 39__ things began t happen.When her classmates shared their 40 _, they wuld excitedly add, “Kristi gt every wrd right tday!” N ne mentined her wrds were much 41 .
A bigger 42 came when the schl planned a big shw.On perfrmance day,Kristi pretended t be 43 . I als wanted t let her stay hme—why make her lse face befre s many eyes? Even s, I 44 myself t g t the prgram,t.
That's when I really understd her 45 —the class was divided int teams fr a sack race (套袋赛跑), and her shaky steps wuld cause her team t 46 .
Hwever, as her turn came, smething changed.The tallest by std behind her, hlding her sides. Tw thers std in frnt,ready t help.Once the child ahead climbed ut, the tw kids pened the sack wide while the tall by gently lifted her in.A girl tk Kristi's hand,making sure she kept her 47 .Then, the whle team mved frward, my girl's face shining with 48 !
With cheers all arund, I stepped back, thanking these 49 _, caring children wh helped my special girl feel part f the grup.At last, the 50 I'd been hlding back came rushing ut.
()B.smart C.slwD.quick
() ver B.stand ut C.give up D.deal with
()B.luckiest C.lneliest D.safest
()B.nrmal C.strange D.wnderful
() B.dreamsC.standards D.means
()B.clearer C.deeper D.quicker
()B.purpse C.challenge D.slutin
()B.aliveC.strictD.ill
()B.pushedC.behavedD.expressed
()B.ambitinC.patience D.determinatin
()B.burnC.enterD.fail
()B.balanceC.timeD.rder
()B.panicC.anger D.surprise
()B.hnestC.cnfident D.warm
()B.smilesC.tearsD.memries
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Drne Ftball Takes Flight in Chinese Schls
Drne(无人机)ftball,a new sprt that mixes drnetech with traditinal ftball,is geting ppular in Chinese schls.Often called “rbticQuidditch”,it lks like the flying game frm Harry Ptter—but with real drnes. Players cntrl the spherical(球形的)drnes t scre by sending them int the ther team's gal.As 17-year-ld Kng Yiming frm Fujian says,"It's far frm a sl(单人的) perfrmance—it needs teamwrk and helps us learn the mechanical principles (机械原理)behind the drnes. ”
______________
The Waseda University Rbtics Lab in Japan has created the wrld's first fully autmated(自动化的)tthbrush, “g.eN”. Pwered by a small mtr,its 16 tiny brushes mve in all directins t clean bth sides f teeth in abut a minute.The 220-gram muthpiece rbt charges (充电)thrugh USB-C and has mdes(模式)fr different needs.First designed fr peple with mbility prblems,it's nw ppular with anyne wh wants cleaner teeth with less effrt.
A Desktp Planter That Grws Plants Withut Sil
Designed by Yunyi Zheng,the Izestee Plant Cultivatr is the wrld's first desktp
aerpnic(气培法)system.It lets yu grw plants withut sil—their rts hang in midair in a clear bx, where they are fed by nutrient-rich mist (营养丰富的雾).With built-in heating(up t 45℃), three adjustable(可调节的)mist mdes,and a grw light, this smart planter helps plants grw faster and healthier, while als serving as an air humidifier(加湿器) .
()51.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.SCI-TECH. B.SPORTS.C.ENVIRONMENT. D.LIFESTYLE.
()52.What makes drne ftball special?
A.It's a sl sprt withut teamwrk.
B.It uses real drnes cntrlled by players t scre gals.
C.It cmes frm the flying game frm Harry Ptter.
D.It's designed t explain mechanical principles.
()53.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be______.
A.T Clean Teeth in One Minute with 16 Tiny Brushes
B.A New Way f Dental Care
C.Different Mdes fr Peple with Mbility Prblems
D.A Fully Autmated Rbtic Tthbrush
()54.Hw des the Izestee Plant Cultivatr help plants grw?
A.By prviding sil and water in a clear bx.
B.By feeding the rts with nutrient-rich mist.
C.By heating the sil and humidifying the air.
D.By placing them n a desktp in direct sunlight.
()55.What des the abve news fcus n?
A.Wrld recrds. B.The develpment f rbtics.
C.Creative inventins. D.Ppular practices.
B
Yuvi Agarwal frm Hustn is helping shelter(收容所)animals relax and find lving hmes thrugh the pwer f music.Itall started t in 2023 when Yuvi,then 10,nticed his wn restless dg, Bz, wuld calm dwn whenever he played the pian r drums.He wndered if music culd als cmfrt hmeless animals in shelters.
Yuvi and his mum,Priyanka,shared the idea with lcal shelters and quickly gt supprt(支持). Mnths later, he turned this int Wild Tunes, an rganizatin that brings live music int animal shelters.
Every week, Yuvi and ther vlunteer(志愿者)musicians perfrm fr the cats,dgs and even rabbits there." They dn't need t understand the wrds—they can just feel the meldy(旋律)."Yuvi explains. Many f his fur-legged listeners get excited when he arrives.But after a few minutes f his playing, they quiet dwn—sme even fall asleep.
Hustn Humane Sciety jined the Wild Tunes prgram and has seen hw the animals benefit." Music reduces their stress and helps them cnnect with humans.S they get adpted faster."says Sarah Janssen, the manager.
S far, Wild Tunes has grwn t ver 400 vlunteers and partnered with 20 animal shelters acrss six states.Thrugh its yearly Meldies f Gratitude Cncert,Wild Tunes has raised mre than $125,000 fr lcal shelters.
Yuviplans t expand(扩展)Wild Tunes natinwide and encurages mre animal and music lvers t jin in."This is a wnderful way t use yur talent and make a difference!"he says.
()56.What inspired Yuvi t start Wild Tunes?
A.The supprt frm lcal animal sheltersB.Seeing hw music calmed his dg Bz.
C.The encuragement frm his mther.D.His wish t use his musical talent.
()57.What is ne direct benefit f the Wild Tunes prgram fr shelter animals?
A.It makes them mre energetic and playful.
B.It allws them t perfrm at live cncerts.
C.It helps them feelless stressed and cnnect with humans better.
D.It lets them understand music and human language better
()58.The underlined wrd“adpted 'in Para.4 mst likely means “_______”.
A.sent back B.given upC.searched fr D.taken in
()59.Which wrds can best describe Yuvi?
A.Creative and caring. B.Brave and determined.
C.Kind and patient. D.Strict and energetic.
()60.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Wild Tunes Saves Hmeless Animals
B.A Teen Raising Mney fr Animal Shelters
C.Music Brings Cmfrt t Shelter Animals
D.The Life f a Yung Musician
C
Yu've prbably eaten a ht dg,but have yu ever seen a sundg? This isn't yur pet dg lying in the sun—it's a magical weather event!
A sundg creates tw rainbw-clured bursts f light n either side f the sun,usually at abut 3 'clck and 9'clck psitins(方向).The light clsest t the sun is red,with white in the centre, making sundgs lk quite beautiful.
Sundgs frm under just the right cnditins.Sunlight passes thrugh high,cld cirrus cluds with six-sided ice crystals(晶体). If the crystals fall tward the grund with their larger faces facing the Earth, light bends(弯曲).These act as prisms(棱镜), separating the light and frming a sundg.
★ . But they mstly appear during the winter mnths when the sun is lw in the sky.Yu're als mre likely t see them early r late in the day,when the sun is near the hrizn(地平线).The brightest sundgs happen n sunny days.
Thrughut histry, sundgs have been used t predict weather because they ften shw snw r rain n its way.Sme peple believe that sundgs are a sign f gdluck, while thers see them as a warning frm Gd.Famus authrs like William Shakespeare described sundgs in pems as bth scary and amazing.Artists have been inspired t catch the beauty f sundgs in paintings,and rck bands have even written sngs abut them.
Ready t find a sundg?First,use yur hand t blck the centre f the sun t prtect yur eyes.Then,lk fr a circle r bright burst near the sun in a winter sky.
()61.What can we learn abut a sundg?
A.It leads the sun t create crystals.B.It frms under strict cnditins.
C.It causes the appearance f a rainbw.D.It bends in sunlight t create cluds.
()62.The underlined wrd "these”in Para.3 refers t “______”.
A.the tw bright clured lightsB.the six sides f the crystals
C.the crystalsD.the cirrus cluds
()63.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A.Sundgs are visible in any seasn
B.Yu need special skills t watch a sundg
C.Sundgs last fr hurs usually
D.Sundgs are impssible t predict
()64.Why is William Shakespeare mentined in Para.5?
A.T describe the beauty f sundgs.
B.T argue that sundgs are usually a bad sign
C.T cmpare his petry with mdern wrks abut sundgs.
D.T shw sundgs have lng caught great attentin.
()65.Which picture mst likely shws a sundg?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
return/harmful/caring fr/excellent/bjects/dive/feathers
Fairy penguins are the smallest penguins inthe wrld—nly abut 43 cm tall and weighing1kg. They have beautiful blue 66_________ n their backs and white bellies(腹部).
Living alng suthern Australia and New Zealand casts, these tiny birds are 67________ swimmers. By day, they 68________ deep int the sea t catch small fish. At night, they 69_______
t their hmes in sand dunes r rcks.
The mther penguin lays tw white eggs at a time.Bth parents take turns 70_______ the eggs.In eight weeks, the baby penguins can mve arund n their wn.
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Chinese-style rmance(浪漫)has becme a ht wrd these days.It's nt abut flwers r petry, 71_______ abut turning ancient dreams int mdern technlgical wnders.
China's first man-made satellite(卫星)mving arund the mn is named “Chang'e”.Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have lng wished 72 (reach)the mn.And the 73
(success) launch(发射)f the satellite has made that lng-held dream cme true. 74 (Similar), the deep-sea ship "Jialng" means the Chinese dragn will dive deep int the sea t explre the unknwn underwater wrld.These names cnnect ancient fairy tales 75 mdern science, shwing a kind f“space and cean”rmance that we achieve tgether with ur ancestrs(祖先).Such rmantic and 76 (tuch) names can nly cme frm China—a cuntry with 5,000 years f histry and rich culture.
Frm manned spaceflight t deep-sea research,the special Chinese- style rmance is passed dwn thrugh generatins(代).The rmance f flying t the mn and ging int the cean is deeply rted in the hearts f 77 Chinese.This rmance als 78 (express) a strng sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry.
With the 79 (develp)f its science and technlgy,China will g further n this rmantic jurney in the future.We believe that this rmance will keep 80 (inspire)yung peple t create even mre amazing achievements.

七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
青少年在成长过程中，难免会遇到很多烦恼和压力。请你根据以下提示，以“Hw t Reduce Stress”为题，写一篇英语短文，给出你的建议。
内容提示：
What physical activities can help reduce stress?
Wh can we turn t fr help when feeling stressed?
What relaxing activities help calm ur minds?
Smething mre abut yur ideas.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Reduce Stress
Nwadays, teenagers are facing a lt f pressure frm studies and daily life.Hw can we reduce stress? Here are sme tips.
By fllwing these tips,we can reduce stress and live a happier life.Remember:healthy mind and bdy are key t ur grwth!
参考答案
1-5 ABCAB
6-10 CACCB
11-15 ACBCA
16-20 BACCB
21-25 BBCAB
二、26-30 ADCDB
31-35 DCACD
三、36-40 CBCDA
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 DBADC
四、51-55 ABDBC 56-60 BCDAC 61-65 BCADB
五、66.feathers 67.excellent
68.dive 69.return
70.caring fr
六、One pssible versin:
71.but 73.t reach
73.successful 74.Similarly
75.with 76.tuching
77.the 78.expresses
79.develpment
80.inspiring
七、One pssible versin:
Hw t Reduce Stress
Nwadays,teenagers are facing a lt f pressure frm studies and daily life.Hw can we reduce stress? Here are sme tips.
First,exercise regularly.Physical activities like running r swimming nt nly keep us fit but als help us ease stress.Secnd,talk t smene we trust.When we feel wrried r upset,sharing ur feelings with ur parents,teachers r friends can make us feel better.They can ffer helpful advice and cmfrt.Third,enjy relaxing activities.Sft music calms ur minds,while reading takes us t different wrlds and helps us frget wrries.Furth,spend time in nature.Fresh air,green trees and beautifulflwers can bring us peace and lift ur spirits.Finally,build gd relatinships.Getting n well with classmates creates a psitive envirnment.Friendship bringsjy.
By fllwing these tips,we can reduce stress and live a happier life. Remember:healthy mind and bdy are key t ur grwth!
supper at 6:00 ,smking is nt allwed in all patient rms. Ifyu need t smke,please use the designated areas n the first flr.
Thank yu fr fllwing these rules.We hpe yu enjy the rest f yur day with us,and nw,let's mve n t sme music!