专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习

这是一份专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读补全短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读补全短文
Hw t Keep Safe in PE Class
P.E. class is fun, but it’s easy t get hurt if we dn’t take care. Fllw these tips t stay safe and enjy the class.
1 Wear sprts shes and cmfrtable clthes. They can prtect yur feet and bdy frm being hurt. Als, bring a bttle f water t keep yurself hydrated.
D warm-up exercises carefully befre class. 2 If yu dn’t warm up, yur muscles (肌肉) will be tight and yu may easily pull a muscle r sprain a jint.
3 Dn’t run t fast r push yur classmates when playing ball games. Fllw the rules f the game, and stp playing if yu feel tired r uncmfrtable.
If yu get hurt in class, tell yur teacher at nce. 4 Fr a small cut, the teacher will clean it and put a bandage n it. Fr a serius injury like a brken bne, the schl will call yur parents and send yu t the hspital quickly.
After class, d sme cl-dwn exercises. 5 They can help yur bdy relax after hard exercise.
A．They can make yur muscles relax and get ready fr exercise.
B．Prepare well befre class.
C．It’s dangerus t hide yur injury and keep playing.
D．Dn’t play sprts utside if it rains heavily.
E．Play sprts in a careful way.
F．They can help yur heart and bdy slw dwn gradually.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在体育课上如何保持安全的建议。
1．根据“Wear sprts shes and cmfrtable , bring a bttle f water t keep yurself hydrated.”可知，本段主要讲的是课前要做好准备工作，选项B“课前做好准备。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“D warm-up exercises carefully befre class.”和“If yu dn’t warm up, yur muscles (肌肉) will be tight...”可知，此处应说明热身运动的作用，选项A“它们可以放松你的肌肉，为运动做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Dn’t run t fast r push yur the rules f the game, and stp playing if yu feel tired r uncmfrtable.”可知，本段强调运动时要小心谨慎，选项E“小心地进行体育运动。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“If yu get hurt in class, tell yur teacher at nce.”可知，本段强调不要隐瞒受伤，选项C“隐瞒伤势继续运动是很危险的。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“After class, d sme cl-dwn can help yur bdy relax after hard exercise.”可知，本段强调课后做一些放松运动，此处应说明放松运动的作用，选项F“它们可以帮助你的心脏和身体逐渐放缓。”符合语境。故选F。
二、阅读补全短文
Having wrries is a part f life, but in sme ways, it’s nt s bad. 1 Read the fllwing tips, and yu might put yur wrries t the side.
Start yur day with deep breaths. 2 “Hw can I finish all this? What if I dn’t have enugh time? What if I let peple dwn?” Start yur day with 30 t 60 secnds f deep breathing. It will make yu feel relaxed.
3 This is the simplest and mst useful way, yet ften hard t d. All the “what ifs” are abut the future. The upcming difficulties yu are wrrying abut have nt happened yet. S fcus n the present, and tell yurself yu will wrk ut the prblems sn.
Enjy a ht drink slwly. Having smething ht can lwer yur bld pressure and help yu calm dwn. Cffee, ht chclate r tea wrks fr this. 4 This will help yu frget yur wrries fr a while.
Try meditatin (冥想) t relax. Many peple use meditatin t clear their minds. Yu can sit with yur legs crssed in a cmfrtable place. Yu can als put yur hands n yur knees and clse yur eyes. Think abut smething relaxing. 5
A．Stay in the present.
B．Sn, yu can feel better.
C．Think abut the future carefully.
D．Take time t drink it and fcus n the taste.
E．It can help yu t get ver fears and deal with anger.
F．When yu wake up t a lt f wrk, the wrry begins.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些将担忧抛到一边的方法，包括以深呼吸开启一天、活在当下、慢慢享用热饮以及尝试冥想等，让人们学会应对生活中的担忧。
1．根据前文“Having wrries is a part f life, but in sme ways, it’s nt s bad.”以及后文给出了几个缓解焦虑的方法可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，说明焦虑也能带来积极影响。选项E“它能帮助你克服恐惧、应对愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据下文“Hw can I finish all this? What if I dn't have enugh time? What if I let peple dwn?”可知，后面介绍了起床后面对工作时的担忧。选项F“当你醒来面对一堆工作时，烦恼就开始了。”引出具体担忧场景，与后文衔接。故选F。
3．根据后文“All the ‘what ifs’ are abut the future.”可知，此处说的是专注当下。选项A“活在当下”作为小标题，概括该段核心建议。故选A。
4．根据上文“Having smething ht can lwer yur bld pressure and help yu calm dwn.”可知，慢慢享受热饮能让人平静。选项D“花时间慢慢喝，专注于味道。”补充饮用热饮的具体方式，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“Think abut smething relaxing.”可知，此处说的是冥想的效果。选项B“很快，你会感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读补全短文
If yu r smene near yu is in danger, hw will yu d the first aid? Mr Zhang, a dctr in Beijing First Aid Center, has sme useful suggestins.
1 Watch the situatin carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful t yu? Dn’t let fire, harmful smke, a brken building, electrical wires r ther dangerus situatins hurt yu r the victim (受害者). 2
If being clse t the victim will put yur life in danger, search fr skilled help at nce. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if yu d it but hurt yurself.
4 Call the plice r sme ther first aid services at nce if yu believe smene is seriusly hurt. If yu are the nly persn n the scene (在现场), try t restart the patient’s breath befre calling fr help. D nt leave the victim alne.
Care fr the persn. Care fr smene wh has just gne thrugh serius hardness. 5 Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right.
A．Call fr help.
B．Prepare sme bandages.
C．Check the envirnment.
D．Skilled peple knw hw t deal with these situatins.
E．Dn’t rush int a dangerus place, r yu culd be a victim yurself.
F．Encurage him r her t stay calm and make sure that yu can be trusted.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了当自己或身边的人处于危险中时，如何进行急救的一些建议。
1．根据“Watch the situatin carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful t yu? Dn’t let fire, harmful smke, a brken building, electrical wires r ther dangerus situatins hurt yu r the victim (受害者) .”可知，此处应是说要先检查周围环境是否安全，选项C“检查环境。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If being clse t the victim will put yur life in danger, search fr skilled help at nce.”可知，此处应是说要远离危险，不要贸然进入危险的地方，选项E“不要冲进危险的地方，否则你自己也可能成为受害者。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“First aid isn’t helpful if yu d it but hurt yurself.”可知，此处应是说要寻求专业人士的帮助，因为他们知道如何处理这些情况，选项D“有技能的人知道如何处理这些情况。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Call the plice r sme ther first-aid services at nce if yu believe smene is seriusly hurt.”可知，此处应是说要寻求帮助，选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right.”可知，此处应是说要鼓励受害者保持冷静，选项F“鼓励他或她保持冷静，并确保你可以被信任。”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读补全短文
Teaching kids abut safety shuld start as early as pssible. 1 We shuld teach them hw t be safe and what t d when accidents happen.
Calling 110
As sn as kids knw the numbers, they can learn t call 110. 2 And they need t knw hw t say the name, lcatin and phne number, and describe the situatin as sn as pssible when calling 110.
Bleeding Cntrl
Press n a bleeding cut t stp the bleeding. 3
Fire Safety
Yu really must have a plan t help yur kids take actin when the smke alarms start beeping (嘟嘟声) at 3:00 in the mrning. 4 If they have a fire escape ladder (逃生梯) in their rm, d they knw hw t use it? Where d yu plan t meet? What if the kids get ut at the back f the huse and yu get ut at the frnt? All f these things need t be decided befre the accidents happen.
Water Safety
5 Teach kids nt t drwn (溺水). If yu have a pl in the huse, yu need t put up a sign arund it t remind them f the danger.
A．Kids can learn frm a yung age.
B．Always keep medicine ut f children’s reach.
C．Yu can teach yur kids t press the cut when they’re yung.
D．It’s imprtant t tell them that 110 is a serius phne number.
E．Ask kids t keep the life jackets n and make sure they dn’t swim alne.
F．It’s nt enugh t just wake the kids up - they have t knw where t g.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕儿童安全教育展开，介绍了从小学会安全知识的重要性，并从拨打110、止血处理、火灾逃生和水上安全四个方面，给出了具体的教育建议。
1．前句指出“Teaching kids abut safety shuld start as early as pssible”，后句说明“We shuld teach them hw t be safe and what t d when accidents happen.”，因此空处应承接“尽早教育的话题，说明孩子可以从小学习安全知识。选项A符合上下文逻辑。
2．本段主题为“Calling 110”，前句提到“As sn as kids knw the numbers, they can learn t call 110”，后句说明“…knw hw t say the name, lcatin and phne number, and describe the situatin”，因此空处应承接“拨打110”的话题，强调让孩子明白110的重要性。选项D符合上下文逻辑。
3．本段主题为“Bleeding Cntrl”，前句说明“Press n a bleeding cut t stp the running f bld.”，因此空处应承接 按压伤口止血的话题，给出相关的教育建议。选项C符合上下文逻辑。
4．本段主题为“Fire Safety”，前句指出“Yu really must have a plan t help yur kids take actin when the smke alarms start beeping”，后句提出了关于逃生梯、集合地点等问题，因此空处应承接火灾逃生计划的话题，说明仅叫醒孩子是不够的，还需知道逃生路线。选项F符合上下文逻辑。
5．本段主题为“Water Safety”，后句提到“Teach kids nt t drwn”，因此空处应承接水上安全的话题，给出相关的教育建议。选项E符合上下文逻辑。
五、阅读补全短文
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题。
Many peple enjy reading bks abut travelling. 1 And sme peple like adventures. Here are sme great bks abut travelling.
The first ne is Travels f Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer f this bk is Xu Xiake and he enjyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled t many different places. And he wrte many f his experiences in Travels f Xu Xiake. 2 It is a very helpful bk fr peple t study Chinese gegraphy, language, and ther things.
The secnd ne is On the Rad and its writer is Jack Keruac. Jack wrte this bk in April, 1951. Sal is the main character f this bk. 3 And finally, they get t Mexic. They talk a lt and d sme exciting and dangerus things n the way.
The third ne is Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days. The famus French writer whse name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrte this bk in 1872. In the bk, Fgg wh is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel arund the wrld in eighty days. 4 Finally, he gets back t Lndn successfully. 5 Which ne is yur favurite ne? Can yu share it with us?
选项：
A．There are ther travelling bks in the wrld.
B．Fgg is the main character f the bk On the Rad.
C．This bk recrds Xu Xiake’s trips frm 1613 t 1639.
D．Sal travels acrss many regins with ther yung peple.
E．Sme peple want t knw interesting stries during trips.
F．Then Fgg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》，并简要阐述了这些书的内容及特点。
1．根据上文“Many peple enjy reading bks abut travelling.”以及下文“And sme peple like adventures.”可知，此处应阐述人们喜欢旅行类书籍的原因，E选项“Sme peple want t knw interesting stries during trips.”（有些人想在旅行中了解有趣的故事）符合语境，承上启下。
2．上文介绍了《徐霞客游记》的作者徐霞客以及他的旅行经历，下文提到这本书对研究中国地理、语言等很有帮助，C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”，进一步介绍了这本书的内容，符合语境。
3．上文提到《在路上》的主角是Sal，下文说“Finally, they get t Mexic.”，D选项“Sal和其他年轻人一起游历了许多地区”，承接上文对主角的介绍，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
4．上文提到Fgg和朋友打赌能在八十天内环游世界，下文说“Finally, he gets back t Lndn successfully.”，F选项“然后Fgg开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”，承接上文的打赌，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
5．上文介绍了三本旅行类书籍，下文问“Which ne is yur favurite ne?”，A选项“世界上还有其他旅行类书籍”，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对读者最喜欢哪本书的提问，符合语境。
六、阅读补全短文
We all knw that exercise is gd fr ur physical health. In fact, exercise als makes a big difference t ur mental health. 1
Exercise is gd fr mds. 2 It’s reprted that many dctrs cnsider exercise part f the treatment fr patients with depressin.
Studies shw that exercise can help peple reduce anxiety and stress. These prblems are bad fr peple’s health and make them feel dwn. When the prblems are slved thrugh exercise, the health cnditin will be imprved.
In additin, exercise can help with scial relatins. Want t make mre friends? 3 All these will ffer yu a great chance t make new friends.
4 A cnfident persn usually feels gd abut himself r herself. Of curse, he r she is sure t be in gd health.
Many sprts lvers may tell yu that exercise plays an imprtant rle in imprving their physical and mental health. Mst peple get used t the challenges f life thrugh exercise day by day. 5
A．Peple usually feel happy after ding exercise.
B．Finally, exercise can help peple becme mre cnfident.
C．Exercise can als help peple develp better study habits.
D．Thanks t exercise, peple feel like they are living meaningful lives.
E．Yu culd jin a sprts club r g t a lcal running grup, r take dancing r swimming lessns.
F．In a wrd, exercise is gd fr yu in many ways.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了运动对心理健康的多种益处，包括改善情绪、缓解焦虑、促进社交、增强自信以及让人生活更有意义。
1．根据“In fact, exercise als makes a big difference t ur mental health…”可知，开头总说运动对心理健康有益，后文应具体展开说明，D选项“多亏了运动，人们感觉自己过着有意义的生活。”直接点明了运动对生活意义的积极影响，引出下文对具体好处的介绍。故选D。
2．根据“Exercise is gd fr mds…It’s reprted that many dctrs cnsider exercise part f the treatment fr patients with depressin.”可知，本段讲运动能改善情绪，A选项“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”具体说明了运动对情绪的影响，符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“In additin, exercise can help with scial relatins. Want t make mre friends?…All these will ffer yu a great chance t make new friends.”可知，本段讲运动有助于社交，E选项“你可以加入体育俱乐部或当地的跑步团体，或者上舞蹈或游泳课。”是具体做法，与上文“想交更多朋友吗？”衔接紧密。故选E。
4．根据“A cnfident persn usually feels gd abut himself r herself. Of curse, he r she is sure t be in gd health.”可知，本段讲运动能增强自信，B选项“最后，运动可以帮助人们变得更自信。”作为本段主题句，引出后文对自信者的描述。故选B。
5．根据“Mst peple get used t the challenges f life thrugh exercise day by day…”可知，此处总结运动让人生活更有意义，F选项“总之，运动在很多方面对你有好处。”是对全文的总结，与“应对生活挑战”等内容相呼应，符合结尾逻辑。故选F。
七、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Having wrries is a part f life, but in sme ways, it’s nt s bad. It can help yu t get ver fears and deal with anger. 1 .
Start yur day with deep breaths. 2 “Hw can I finish all this? What if I dn’t have enugh time? What if I let peple dwn?” Start yur day with 30 t 60 secnds f deep breathing. It will make yu feel relaxed.
3 This is the simplest and mst useful way, yet ften hard t d. All the “what ifs” are abut the future. The upcming difficulties yu are wrrying abut have nt happened yet. S fcus n the present, and tell yurself yu will wrk ut the prblems sn.
Enjy a ht drink slwly. Having smething ht can lwer yur bld pressure and help yu calm dwn. Cffee, ht chclate r tea wrks fr this. 4 This will help yu frget yur wrries fr a while.
Try meditatin (冥想) t relax. Many peple use meditatin t clear their minds. Yu can sit with yur legs crssed in a cmfrtable place. Yu can als put yur hands n yur knees and clse yur eyes. Think abut smething relaxing. 5
A．Stay in the present.
B．Sn, yu can feel better.
C．Think abut the future carefully.
D．Take time t drink it and fcus n the taste.
E．Read the fllwing tips, and yu might put yur wrries t the side
F．When yu wake up t a lt f wrk, the wrry begins.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出担忧是生活的一部分，但可通过“深呼吸、活在当下、慢饮热饮、冥想”等方法缓解，帮助读者放下焦虑。
1．前文讲“担忧是生活的一部分，但并非完全不好”，后文分点给出缓解方法，E项“Read the fllwing tips, and yu might put yur wrries t the side.”承上启下，引出下文的具体技巧。
2．后文列举“如何完成所有工作？时间不够怎么办？让别人失望怎么办？”等担忧，F项“When yu wake up t a lt f wrk, the wrry begins.”点明担忧的触发场景，衔接后文的具体担忧内容。
3．后文讲“所有‘如果’都关于未来，未发生的困难不必担忧，要专注当下”，A项“Stay in the present.”点明该段主题，呼应后文“专注当下”的建议。
4．前文讲“慢饮热饮能降血压、帮助冷静”，D项“Take time t drink it and fcus n the taste.”补充喝热饮的具体做法，呼应“慢饮”的要求。
5．前文讲“冥想时坐在舒适的地方，闭眼想放松的事”，B项“Sn, yu can feel better.”解释冥想的效果，呼应前文“放松”的目的。
八、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw what free-time activities are ppular amng middle schl students? We did a survey in ur class t find ut.
1 The mst ppular activity is listening t music. Eight students said they enjy it because it helps them relax.
2 Six students like playing sprts, such as ftball and basketball. They think it’s a great way t exercise and stay healthy.
3 Five students like watching TV, and fur enjy reading bks. Reading helps them learn new things.
4 Only three students like ging t the cinema, and tw like drawing r painting.
5 All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. S it’s imprtant t have sme free-time activities t relax.
A．The survey results shw that different students have different hbbies.
B．Playing an instrument is als ppular amng sme students.
C．Here are the results f ur survey.
D．The secnd mst ppular activity is playing sprts.
E．Sme students als like creative hbbies.
F．In the end, we learned that having free-time activities is imprtant fr everyne.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对中学生课余活动喜好的调查结果。
1．根据“We did a survey in ur class t find ut.”以及下文的调查结果可知，此处承上启下，选项C“以下是我们调查的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“The mst ppular activity is listening t music”可知，此处指第二受欢迎的活动，选项D“第二受欢迎的活动是体育运动。”符合语境。故选D。
3．上文讲述最受欢迎的活动以及第二受欢迎的活动，根据“Five students like watching TV, and fur enjy reading bks. Reading helps them learn new things.”可知，此处过渡到 “看电视、读书”等其他爱好，说明学生兴趣各不相同，选项A“调查结果显示，不同学生有不同的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“tw like drawing r painting”可知， “画画”属于创造性爱好，选项E“有些学生也喜欢有创意的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. S it’s imprtant t have sme free-time activities t relax.”可知，此处强调休闲活动的重要性，选项F“最后，我们认识到，拥有休闲活动对每个人来说都很重要。”符合语境。故选F。
九、阅读补全短文
Reading is a gd way t discver the wnderful wrld and t learn a little mre abut yurself. Yu may knw hw t find the best app fr yur phne, but d yu knw hw t pick a bk yu’ll really like? Here are sme tips.
Start With Yur Interests
1 Yu can pick smething that yu are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, cmputers, r fashin design. Yu name it and there are plenty f bks abut it.
What’s Yur “Type”?
2 Fictin bks can take yu t anther wrld r help yu imagine smething that yu never experience. Nn-fictin bks give yu wh, what, when, and why f smething. They tell stries using facts—but that desn’t mean they’re nt interesting.
Find a Family Favrite
What was yur mther’s favurite bk when she was yur age r yur dad’s? Hw abut yur brthers’ r sisters’? 3 Then yu can share yur thughts with them abut the bk.
Jin the Club-Online r In Persn
Mst scial websites n the internet als have bk-clubs. 4 Get them tgether and enjy intrductins f writers, pems and stry types.
Finally, yu’ll prbably enjy what yu’re reading a lt if yu find a quiet place and make time fr the bk. 5 Yu can play sme gd music, get yurself sme tea and let yurself be carried away by the bk.
Yu’ll see that time des fly when yu’re reading smething yu lve!
A．D yu prefer fictin (小说) r nn-fictin r bth?
B．Read bk reviews in newspapers and magazines.
C．Reading n yur wn isn’t like reading fr schl.
D．Jin a grup with yur friends and peple yu trust.
E．Find ut the bk and give it a read.
F．Mst reading is best enjyed while reading carefully.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何根据自己的兴趣、书籍类型、家人推荐、线上或线下读书俱乐部等方式，挑选并享受阅读一本好书。
1．根据后文“Yu can pick smething that yu are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, cmputers, r fashin design.”可知，你可以挑自己感兴趣的，无论是古代武术，计算机，还是服装设计。C选项“自己读书和为了学业而读书是不同的。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“Fictin bks can take yu t anther wrld r help yu imagine smething that yu never experience.”可知，此处与小说有关。A选项“你喜欢小说还是非小说，还是两者都喜欢？”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据后文“Then yu can share yur thughts with them abut the bk.”可知，然后你可以和他们分享你对这本书的想法。E选项“找出这本书，读一读。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“Mst scial websites n the internet als have bk-clubs.”可知，此处与加入一些读书俱乐部有关。D选项“与你信任的朋友和人一起加入一个小组。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“Finally, yu’ll prbably enjy what yu’re reading a lt if yu find a quiet place and make time fr the bk.”和后文“Yu can play sme gd music, get yurself sme tea and let yurself be carried away by the bk.”可知，此处应该是要营造一种适合阅读的氛围去享受阅读。F选项“大多数阅读最好是在仔细阅读的时候享受。”符合语境。故选F。
十、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu want t relax in yur free time? Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
1 Yu can listen t sme light music when yu feel tired. It can help yu calm dwn.
2 Watching a funny mvie is als a gd chice. It will make yu laugh and frget yur wrries.
3 If yu like sprts, yu can g fr a walk r play basketball with yur friends. Exercise can make yu feel relaxed and healthy.
4 Yu can als try reading a bk. A gd bk can take yu t a different wrld and make yu frget yur prblems.
5 Dn’t frget t spend time with yur family. Talking with them can make yu feel warm and happy.
A．Ding sprts is a great way t relax.
B．Music is a wnderful tl fr relaxatin.
C．Spending time with family is imprtant fr relaxatin.
D．Traveling t ther places can help yu relax.
E．Reading is anther way t relax yur mind.
F．Watching mvies can bring yu jy and relaxatin.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文围绕空闲时间的放松方式展开，给出了多种放松休闲的活动建议。
1．根据“Yu can listen t sme light music when yu feel tired. It can help yu calm dwn.”可知，本段介绍听轻音乐来放松，B选项“音乐是一种很棒的放松工具。”承接下文关于音乐放松的内容，与该部分主题契合。故选B。
2．根据“Watching a funny mvie is als a gd chice. It will make yu laugh and frget yur wrries.”可知，本段讲述看电影的放松方式，F选项“看电影能给你带来快乐和放松。” 概括了本段核心内容，引出下文看电影的具体描述。故选F。
3．根据“If yu like sprts, yu can g fr a walk r play basketball with yur friends. Exercise can make yu feel relaxed and healthy.”可知，本段强调运动放松的方式，A选项“做运动是一种很棒的放松方式。”总领下文关于散步、打篮球等运动内容，与主题一致。故选A。
4．根据“Yu can als try reading a bk. A gd bk can take yu t a different wrld and make yu frget yur prblems.”可知，本段介绍读书放松的方法，E选项“阅读是另一种放松精神的方式。”对应下文读书的内容，契合本段主题。故选E。
5．根据“Dn’t frget t spend time with yur family. Talking with them can make yu feel warm and happy.”可知，本段讲述陪伴家人的放松方式，C选项“花时间陪伴家人对放松很重要。”总结本段核心，与下文内容相呼应。故选C。
十一、阅读补全短文
Different cuntries have different ideas abut hw t be plite. In Britain, table manners are imprtant. But hw d yu shw gd table manners in Britain? Please read the fllwing advice.
1 Yu shuld sit up straight in yur chair. When yu eat, dn’t pick up the bwl r bring the plate t yu. This is called very bad manners.
2 It is never a gd idea t make a nise at the table. Dn’t slurp (啜食) sup and chew (咀嚼) with yur muth clsed when yu eat. Dn’t scrape (刮) the bttm f the plate with a frk.
3 Usually yu shuldn’t pick fd up with yur fingers when yu are eating main dishes. But when yu eat sme fd such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, yu can eat with yur fingers.
4 Bread is usually brken int small pieces befre yu eat it. D nt take the whle piece f bread t bite (咬). When yu put n butter and jam, break the bread int small pieces befre spreading (涂抹) it.
5 It is plite t eat up the fd that yu have been ffered. It shws that yu have enjyed the fd. If yu can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. Yu culd say smething like “That was very nice” r “Thank yu” after the dinner.
从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。
A．Using yur fingers
B．Hw t sit
C．Hw much yu shuld eat
D．N nise at the table
E．Eating everything n the plate
F．Eating fd in small pieces
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的几个要点，包括坐姿端正、吃饭不发出噪音、正确用手进食、小块吃面包，以及用餐量和餐后礼貌表达，说明在英国如何展现良好的餐桌礼仪。
【详解】1．文段核心是“在椅子上坐直、吃饭时不要端碗/把盘子凑过来”，讲的是用餐时的坐姿规范，选项B“怎么坐”适合作为本段标题。
2．文段明确提到“吃饭时发出声音从来不是好主意”，并列举了吸溜汤、刮盘子等会产生噪音的不当行为，选项D“餐桌上不要有噪音”适合作为本段标题。
3．文段讨论了正餐时不能用手抓食物，但披萨、三明治等可以用手吃，核心是用餐时如何正确使用手指，选项A“用你的手指”适合作为本段标题。
4．文段强调面包要掰成小块吃，不能直接咬一整块，抹黄油果酱前也要先掰小块，选项F“小块进食”适合作为本段标题。
5．文段讲了“吃完食物表示喜欢”和“吃不完留一点也没关系”，核心是用餐时的进食量和相关礼仪，选项C“你应该吃多少”适合作为本段标题。
十二、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun thrugh it. 1 Fr example, yu can help feed animals r prtect the envirnment. They can make yu feel gd!
Charities are rganizatins fr helping peple in need. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, mney r things t strangers. 2 Here are sme ways f helping thers.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is the activity f giving yur time t help thers. 3 Sme cmmn ways f vlunteering are:
Visiting ld peple and talking t them.
Walking dgs fr an animal shelter.
Cleaning up a park r a street.
Fundraising
Fundraising is the activity f cllecting mney t help thers. Sme ways f fundraising are:
4
Ding a spnsred (赞助的) activity.
Dnating
Dnating is the activity f giving away yur things r mney t help thers. Here are sme ways f dnating.
Giving away yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps pr children.
Giving away yur mney t a charity.
5 Our wrld will be mre and mre beautiful.
A．And yu d it fr free.
B．Try yur best t help thers.
C．We are glad t visit ld peple.
D．Yu can als help peple yu knw.
E．Getting fd, bks r ther kinds f things t sell.
F．There are many things yu can d t help thers in need.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助他人的意义，并通过“志愿服务”、“筹款”以及“捐赠”三种方式，具体说明了如何帮助他人，呼吁人们行动起来，让世界更美好。
1．空1前“Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun thrugh it.”总述帮助他人的意义，空1后举例说明具体帮助方式，空1处则需承上启下，自然衔接，F选项“There are many things yu can d t help thers in need.”符合。
2．空2前“Charities are rganizatins fr helping peple in need. Yu can help charities by... t strangers.”讲述帮助“陌生人”，D选项“Yu can als help peple yu knw.”通过“als”扩展帮助对象，符合逻辑递进。
3．第3段第1句“Vlunteering is the activity f giving yur time t help thers.”定义“志愿活动是付出时间帮助他人”，A选项“And yu d it fr free.”补充志愿活动的“无偿性”，符合对“vlunteering”的解释。
4．根据“Fundraising is the activity f cllecting mney t help thers. Sme ways f fundraising are”可知，空4处需表达筹钱的“具体方式”，E选项“Getting fd, bks r ther kinds f things t sell.”符合。
5．根据“Our wrld will be mre and mre beautiful.”可知，空5处需对前文“帮助方式”进行总结呼吁 ，B选项“Try yur best t help thers.”符合，后接“世界会更美好”的积极结果，收尾自然。
十三、阅读补全短文
Fifteen-year-ld Alkut Dilxat became the yungest Chinese climber t reach the summit (峰顶) f Qmlangma n May 19, 2024.
The by frm Urumqi, Xinjiang, arrived at Suth Base Camp (南部大本营) in Nepal n April 15, 2024. He spent 28 days getting used t (适应) the new place.And several days later, the weather cnditins were gd. 1
On May 19, Alkut stepped nt the summit. 2 Alkut brke a recrd set last year by Xu Zhuyuan, a 16-year-ld girl frm Hunan.
“ 3 ” Alkut said. “Reaching the summit f Qmlangma is the dream f many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”
Alkut began t learn rck climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 4 He jined the utdr rescue (救援) team in Xinjiang.
Alkut’s father said, “He wanted t realize his dream by himself. As a father, I was wrried, but as a cach and friend, I wanted t supprt him mre.”
T prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilmetres every mrning befre ging t schl. 5 He attended an alpine (高山的) skill training class last year.
His father was very prud. “His abilities have imprved a lt,” he said.
A．He climbed his first muntain at the age f 10 with his father.
B．He started climbing with abut 10 experienced adult climbers.
C．Finally, he reached the tp f the wrld.
D．I knw climbing Qmlangma is dangerus.
E．I was very excited at the summit!
F．He tk prfessinal (专业的) training n weekends.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁中国少年Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻登顶珠峰的中国人的经历与成长背景。
1．根据“And several days later, the weather cnditins were gd. ”可知，天气良好后，可以开始登山。选项B“他和大约10名有经验的成年登山者开始登山。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“On May 19, Alkut stepped nt the summit.”可知，此处需填登顶后的结果或总结性描述。选项C“最后，他到达了世界之巅。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Reaching the summit f Qmlangma is the dream f many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”可知，空格处为直接引用阿克特的话，需填入阿克特登顶后的感受。选项E“我在峰顶非常兴奋！”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Alkut began t learn rck climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9.”可知，此处需按时间顺序继续描述阿克特的登山经历。选项A“他10岁时和父亲第一次爬山。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“T prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilmetres every mrning befre ging t schl.”可知，此处需填入阿克特为登山准备的其他活动。选项F“他周末参加专业训练。”符合语境。故选F。
十四、阅读补全短文
In ur glbal village, cultural exchanges happen every day. Greetings, as a key part f culture, vary a lt acrss cuntries. Here’s what yu need t knw:
In Japan
Bwing is a traditinal greeting. The depth f the bw shws different meanings. A small bw is fr casual meetings, while a deeper ne is fr shwing great respect, like when meeting elders r business partners. 1
In France
Peple ften greet with a kiss n the cheek, called “la bise”. But the number f kisses varies by regin—tw, three, r even fur in sme places! 2 It’s plite t fllw lcals’ ways.
In Saudi Arabia
Men might greet by shaking hands and saying plite wrds. Hwever, wmen usually dn’t shake hands with men they dn’t knw well. 3 Respecting such custms helps avid misunderstandings.
In Brazil
A warm hug r a friendly pat n the back is cmmn amng friends. Brazilians are pen and lve lively greetings. 4 It makes interactins full f energy.
In Australia
Australians are laid-back (轻松的). A simple “G’day!” and a handshake (r just a wave) wrk well. Fr clse friends, a casual hug is als fine. 5
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This kind f greeting reflects their passin (热情) fr life.
B．S, if yu see tw French peple kiss fur times, dn’t be surprised!
C．Learning abut these can help yu “bw” t thers in Nrth Krea.
D．In a business meeting, a prper bw shws yu understand Japanese culture.
E．S, men shuld wait fr wmen t ffer a handshake first in sme situatins.
F．Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“不同国家的问候礼仪”展开，介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西、澳大利亚的特色问候方式，体现了各国文化差异与社交习惯。
1．根据“Bwing is a traditinal greeting. The depth f the bw shws different meanings ... like when meeting elders r business partners.”可知，这一段讲日本的鞠躬礼仪，尤其在商务场合的应用。选项D“在商务会议中，恰当的鞠躬表明你了解日本文化。”能承接上文，补充鞠躬在商务场景的意义。故选D。
2．根据“But the number f kisses varies by regin—tw, three, r even fur in sme places!”可知，这一段讲法国贴面礼的次数差异。选项B“所以，如果你看到两个法国人亲吻四次，别惊讶！”能承接上文，呼应“亲吻次数因地区而异”的内容。故选B。
3．根据“Hwever, wmen usually dn’t shake hands with men they dn’t knw well.”可知，这一段讲沙特阿拉伯男女握手的礼仪。选项E“所以，在某些情况下，男士应该等女士先伸手再握手。”能承接上文，补充该礼仪的具体做法。故选E。
4．根据“Brazilians are pen and lve lively greetings.”以及“It makes interactins full f energy.”可知，这一段讲巴西热情的问候方式。选项A“这种问候方式反映了他们对生活的热情。”能承接上文，解释巴西问候方式的文化内涵。故选A。
5．根据“Australians are laid-back. A simple ‘G’ day!’ and a handshake (r just a wave) wrk well.”可知，这一段讲澳大利亚轻松的问候方式。选项F“他们的问候方式与他们轻松的生活方式相符。”能承接上文，总结澳大利亚问候方式与生活风格的关联。故选F。
十五、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项 (A—F) 中选出五个能填入空白处，使短文意思完整、逻辑连贯。(有一项为多余选项)
Fd allergies happen when a persn’s immune system (免疫系统) reacts t certain fds as if they are harmful. Cmmn fd allergies include peanuts, milk, eggs, and seafd. 1 This reactin can be mild (轻微的) r very serius.
When smene eats fd they are allergic t, their bdy may shw different signs. Sme peple get a rash (疹子) r feel itchy (发痒的). Others may have stmach pain r start cughing. 2 This is called anaphylaxis (过敏反应) and it can be life-threatening.
If a persn has a severe allergic reactin, they need help right away. Dctrs ften give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. 3 After using it, the persn must still g t the hspital fr further care.
T stay safe, peple with fd allergies must be very careful abut what they eat. They shuld always read fd labels (标签) and ask abut ingredients when eating at restaurants. 4 It’s als imprtant t tell friends and teachers abut their allergy s thers can help in an emergency.
There is n cure fr fd allergies yet. 5 With mre awareness and understanding, peple with allergies can live nrmal and healthy lives.
A．This sht (注射) can stp the dangerus reactin quickly.
B．Scientists are wrking hard t find better treatments.
C．When this happens, the persn is having an allergic reactin.
D．In the mst serius cases, their thrat may swell and they can't breathe.
E．They shuld als avid sharing fd with thers.
F．Sme peple are allergic t multiple kinds f fd.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章系统地介绍了食物过敏的定义、常见过敏原、从轻微到危及生命的不同症状、紧急处理方式、日常预防措施，以及目前尚无治愈方法但科学家正在努力研究的现状。
1．第一段：“Fd allergies happen when a persn’s immune system reacts t certain fds as if they are harmful... This reactin can be mild r very serius.”，前文描述了免疫系统对食物的过敏反应，后文提到“这个反应”，因此这里需要一个句子来定义“这就是过敏反应”。
2．第二段：“Sme peple get a rash... Others may have stmach pain... This is called anaphylaxis and it can be life-threatening.”，前文列举了轻微症状，后文提到了危及生命的严重过敏反应，因此这里应填入最严重的症状表现。
3．第三段：“Dctrs ften give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. After using it, the persn must still g t the hspital...”，前文提到使用EpiPen注射肾上腺素，后文说之后仍需去医院，因此这里应说明注射的作用。
4．第四段：“They shuld always read fd labels and ask abut ingredients... It’s als imprtant t tell friends and teachers...”，本段在列举预防措施，前后都是“shuld...”的句式，因此这里应填入另一条预防建议。
5．第五段：“There is n cure fr fd allergies yet. With mre awareness and understanding, peple with allergies can live nrmal and healthy lives.”，前文说目前没有治愈方法，后文说通过提高认识可以正常生活，因此这里应说明未来的希望或正在进行的研究。
十六、阅读补全短文
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r a beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. 1 S it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
Swim nly in places set fr swimming.
Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员). 2 In sme places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away withut warning (预兆) S if a sign says “N Swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving (跳水) int the water headfirst (头向前地).
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. 3
Make sure yu have smene with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. 4
Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. 5 If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏) arund it in case (以防) children fall in. And if a child is missing, check (检查) the pl first.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant.
B．But by themselves they are nt enugh, s an adult shuld always be with them.
C．But swimming can als be dangerus.
D．It’s very necessary t take a swimsuit (泳衣).
E．A few secnds can make a big difference.
F．Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm (底部).
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕夏季游泳安全展开，介绍了选择游泳场所、跳水、结伴而行、儿童看护等方面的安全注意事项，强调游泳时保证安全的重要性。
1．根据上文“Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r a beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. 及S it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it.”可知，前文提到游泳的好处，后文强调安全的重要性，此处需要转折引出游泳的危险性。选项C“But swimming can als be dangerus.”与此相符，该句说明游泳也可能有危险，衔接前后文。
2．根据上文“Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard.”及下文“In sme places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away withut warning.”可知，此处是对救生员重要性的补充说明，尤其是在海边。选项A“If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant.”与此相符，该句说明在海边时救生员的存在尤为关键，衔接后文水流湍急的内容。
3．根据上文“In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. ”可知，此处需要说明水不够深时跳水的后果。选项F“Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm.”与此相符，该句指出可能会撞到水底，衔接前文跳水安全的话题。
4．根据上文“If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible.”可知，此处需要说明及时求助的重要性。选项E“A few secnds can make a big difference.”与此相符，该句强调几秒钟的时间可能会带来很大不同，衔接前文求助的话题。
5．根据上文“Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets.”及下文“If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence arund it in case children fall in.”可知，此处需要说明救生衣不足以完全保障安全，仍需成人看护。选项B“But by themselves they are nt enugh, s an adult shuld always be with them.”与此相符，该句指出救生衣不够，必须有成人陪同，衔接后文儿童安全防护的内容。
十七、阅读补全短文
Muntains are usually nt nice places fr peple t live in. This is mainly because the weather in the muntains is nt as gd as that in lw areas. 1 Few peple live in the muntains that are ver 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult fr peple t breathe. If a muntain is mre than 8,000 metres high, fr example, Qmlangma, there’s nt enugh air fr peple. This is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus areas.
Hwever, muntains are imprtant t peple. Mst water in the rivers is frm the snw and rain water f the muntains. 2 Muntains are als rich in minerals (矿产). 3 Many peple als g t muntains t spend their hlidays during the ht summer, because it’s much cler there.
Muntain climbing has a histry f ver 150 years. 4 Hwever, nly a few peple reached the tps f the highest muntains at that time. 5 Muntain climbing has becme a ppular sprt in the wrld.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The sprt first became ppular in England.
B．Lts f peple in the wrld depend n muntains t get drinking water.
C．The higher a muntain is, the less air there will be.
D．S muntain turism is develping very slwly.
E．Nw mre and mre peple try t climb the highest muntains.
F．Peple living in the muntains depend n them t make a living.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山脉不太适合人类居住的原因，同时阐述了山脉对人类的重要性，还讲述了登山运动的发展历程。
1．根据下文“Few peple live in the muntains that are ver 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult fr peple t breathe.”可知，高海拔地区空气稀薄导致呼吸困难，选项C“山越高，空气就会越少。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Mst water in the rivers is frm the snw and rain water f the muntains.”可知，山脉是重要的水源，选项B“世界上很多人依靠山脉获取饮用水。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“Muntains are als rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，山脉的矿产资源有利用价值，选项F“住在山里的人依靠山脉谋生。”符合语境（矿产可作为谋生资源）。故选F。
4．根据上文“Muntain climbing has a histry f ver 150 years.”以及下文“Hwever, nly a few peple reached the tps f the highest muntains at that time.”可知，此处讲登山运动的发展历程，选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行起来。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“Muntain climbing has becme a ppular sprt in the wrld.”可知，登山运动如今很流行。选项E“现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山。”符合语境。故选E。
十八、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Accrding t scientists, a lake with a rund shape is very cmmn. 1
Kingsley Lake is ne f the best fishing places in Flrida, but few peple knw what really makes this place special. It has an unusually rund shape. 2 In fact, we can nly see hw rund the lake is frm the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake t have this special shape? Sme peple think human beings have changed the structure (结构) f Kingsley Lake s that it is unusually rund. Hwever, in fact, this lake is free frm human activities. 3 It als appears that the lake is the result f the mvement f rcks, which gave the present shape f Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter f abut 3.2 kilmetres. It is 53.7 metres abve sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake ne f the highest lakes in Flrida. 4 And it is cnsidered ne f Flrida’s desert lakes.
Accrding t a survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because f its surface drainage (排水) system. 5 What’s mre, the lake has many shallw (浅的) water areas, s it can be filled with water again in n time, creating the balance f the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is nw a famus place f interest in summer. Each year, it attracts abut 120,000 turists. It als prvides a hme fr a lt f endangered animals.
A．It is believed t have frmed naturally.
B．Kingsley Lake is abut 27.4 metres deep.
C．Hwever, Kingsley Lake in the US is quite different.
D．The lake is cnsidered the rundest lake in the wrld.
E．There are lts f fishes and ther water animals in the lake.
F．This helps the fldwater easily run frm the lake t ther places.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文介绍美国佛罗里达州金斯利湖，它因天然圆形、水位稳定等特点成为著名景点与濒危动物栖息地。
1．第一段引出：“a lake with a rund shape is very cmmn”，前文说圆形湖很常见，此处需转折引出特殊的圆形湖，C项“Hwever, Kingsley Lake in the US is quite different”符合转折逻辑，开启下文对该湖的介绍。
2．第二段描述：“It has an unusually rund shape”，强调湖的圆形特征，D项“The lake is cnsidered the rundest lake in the wrld”进一步说明其圆形的极致程度，与后文“nly see hw rund frm the air”呼应。
3．第三段说明原因：“this lake is free frm human activities”，指出湖未受人类活动影响，A项“It is believed t have frmed naturally”解释其天然形成的特点，与后文岩石运动导致形状的内容衔接。
4．第四段介绍数据：“Kingsley Lake has a diameter f abut 3.2 kilmetres... ne f the highest lakes in Flrida”，前文讲直径与海拔，B项“Kingsley Lake is abut 27.4 metres deep”补充湖水深度数据，符合该段介绍湖泊参数的语境。
5．第五段解释功能：“Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because f its surface drainage system”，说明排水系统让水位稳定，F项“This helps the fldwater easily run frm the lake t ther places”具体解释排水系统的作用，与后文湖水快速补充、保持平衡的内容连贯。
十九、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning smething new is always a mix f excitement and challenge. When my friend Le decided t learn t play the guitar, he thught it wuld be fun and cl. 1 He fund it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt frm pressing the strings, and the chrds (和弦) sunded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. 2 She tld him, “The first step is always the hardest. Dn’t be scared f making mistakes.” 3 She said that everyne starts as a beginner and that prgress takes time.
Le remembered hw I learned t swim. I was nce very scared f water. 4 I didn’t give up, and I slwly gt ver my fear. Nw, I really enjy swimming. My stry encuraged him. 5 He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Nw, after three mnths, he can play several sngs well. He finds it a great way t relax after schl.
A．But I started swimming t face my fear.
B．His instructr nticed this and talked t him.
C．S he decided t try ice skating again next week.
D．Hwever, the reality (现实) was quite different.
E．She als encuraged Le nt t give up s easily.
F．After that talk, Le decided t keep trying.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文围绕Le学吉他遇到困难、得到鼓励后坚持练习并取得进步的过程展开。
1．根据前文“he thught it wuld be fun and cl”和后文“He fund it much harder than he expected”可知，现实与他的想法完全不同。D选项“然而，现实却大不相同”起到了转折衔接的作用，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前文“He felt like giving up after the first week.”和后文“She tld him, ‘The first step is always the hardest…’”可知，有人注意到他想放弃并和他谈了话。B选项“他的老师注意到了这一点并和他谈了谈”引出了后文的对话内容，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据前文老师的鼓励，以及后文“She said that everyne starts as a beginner and that prgress takes time.”可知，老师在持续鼓励他不要轻易放弃。E选项“她还鼓励Le不要轻易放弃”与老师的鼓励内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“I was nce very scared f water.”和后文“I didn’t give up, and I slwly gt ver my fear.”可知，作者为了克服恐惧开始学游泳。A选项“但我开始游泳是为了面对我的恐惧”衔接了前后句的逻辑，符合语境。故选A。
5．根据前文“My stry encuraged him.”和后文“He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult.”可知，Le在受到鼓励后决定继续尝试。F选项“那次谈话之后，Le 决定继续努力”引出了他后续坚持练习的行为，符合语境。故选F。
二十、阅读补全短文
The Amazn Rainfrest: Earth’s Green Lung
The Amazn Rainfrest is the largest trpical rainfrest n ur planet. It spans ver 5.5 millin square kilmetres acrss nine Suth American cuntries, including Brazil, Peru, and Clmbia. 1 This incredible ecsystem is ften called the “Lungs f the Earth” because it prduces 20% f the wrld’s xygen.
The Amazn is hme t an extrardinary diversity f life. It cntains half f the wrld’s knwn species f plants, animals, and insects. 2 Fr example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thusands f clurful bird species all call this place hme. Even tday, scientists are discvering new species every year.
The rainfrest plays a critical rle in regulating the Earth’s climate. Its vast trees absrb huge amunts f carbn dixide, a majr greenhuse gas. 3 Hwever, large-scale defrestatin fr agriculture and lgging is threatening this vital functin.
Indigenus peples have lived in the Amazn fr thusands f years. There are ver 400 different indigenus grups, each with their wn languages and cultures. 4 They have a deep knwledge f the frest and its resurces, living in harmny with nature fr generatins.
The future f the Amazn Rainfrest is uncertain. 5 Prtecting it is nt nly imprtant fr the peple and animals that live there, but fr the entire planet.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Withut this natural “carbn sink”, glbal warming wuld speed up dramatically.
B．They d nt clear the frest fr large farms, but use sustainable methds t get fd and materials.
C．It is hme t mre than 30,000 different kinds f plants.
D．The Amazn River, which runs thrugh the frest, is the secnd-lngest river in the wrld.
E．It is ne f the mst bidiverse places n Earth.
F．If we d nt act nw, this irreplaceable ecsystem culd be lst frever.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的规模、生态多样性、气候调节作用、原住民生活及保护的重要性。
1．根据“The Amazn Rainfrest is the largest trpical ver 5.5 millin square kilmetres”可知，这里是补充亚马逊雨林相关的地理信息，选项D“贯穿这片森林的亚马逊河是世界第二长河”符合题意。故选D。
2．根据“The Amazn is hme t an extrardinary diversity f life. It cntains half f the wrld’s knwn species…”和“Fr example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thusands f clurful bird species all call this place hme”可知，第二处空白前提到亚马孙是“地球之肺”，拥有全球已知物种的一半。空白后以美洲豹、哈佩雕等例子说明物种丰富。E选项“它是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地方之一”能完美承接上文、引出下文，故选E。
3．根据“Its vast trees absrb huge amunts f carbn dixide…Hwever, large-scale defrestatin is threatening this vital functin”可知，这里是说明森林吸收二氧化碳的作用，选项A“没有这个天然‘碳汇’，全球变暖会急剧加速”符合题意。故选A。
4．根据“Indigenus peple…have a deep knwledge f the in harmny with nature”可知，这里是说明原住民的可持续生活方式，选项B“他们不会为了大型农场砍伐森林，而是用可持续的方法获取食物和物资”符合题意。故选B。
5．根据“The future f the Amazn Rainfrest is uncertain…Prtecting it is nt nly imprtant...”可知，这里是强调不保护的后果，选项F“如果我们现在不采取行动，这个不可替代的生态系统可能会永远消失”符合题意。故选F。
二十一、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. 1 It ffers us energy and nutrients (营养) fr grwing. Eating a balanced diet(均衡饮食) can als help us stay fit and strng.
2 Fruits and vegetables are great because they ffer us vitamins, minerals and fiber (维生素、矿物质和纤维). Fds rich in prtein (蛋白质) like eggs, beans, and fish help with grwth. 3
Eating different kinds f fds is imprtant. Experts suggest that half f ur plate shuld be fruits and vegetables, a quarter grains, and a quarter prtein like fish r chicken, 4 Eating different fds lets us try different tastes. It als makes eating mre enjyable.
Besides, we shuld eat the right amunt (数量). D nt eat t much sugar r salt 5 Getting regular physical activity will help us stay healthy t.
In shrt, fd is very imprtant fr us. Let’s make smart fd chices and enjy the benefits f a balanced diet every day!
A．We all need fd t live.
B．Drink enugh water every day.
C．Chse a kind f fd we like best.
D．Every day, we can chse frm many kinds f fds.
E．Grains ffer us carbhydrates (碳水化合物) fr energy.
F．This way, we can get all the imprtant nutrients ur bdies need.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了饮食对健康的重要性，强调均衡饮食、多样饮食的好处，以及健康饮食的注意事项。
1．前文提到“Fd is an imprtant part f ur lives”，A选项“We all need fd t live”（我们都需要食物生存）承接上文，说明食物的基础作用。
2．后文介绍了水果、蔬菜、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物，D选项“Every day, we can chse frm many kinds f fds”（每天我们可以选择多种食物）引出下文对不同食物的说明。
3．前文提到“Fds rich in prtein... help with grwth”，E选项“Grains ffer us carbhydrates fr energy”（谷物为我们提供碳水化合物补充能量）是对另一种食物（谷物）作用的补充，衔接自然。
4．前文提到“Eating different kinds f fds is imprtant”及专家建议的饮食搭配，F选项“This way, we can get all the imprtant nutrients ur bdies need”（这样我们就能获取身体所需的所有重要营养）解释了“多样饮食”的好处。
5．前文讲了饮食的注意事项（不要吃太多糖或盐），B选项“Drink enugh water every day”（每天喝足够的水）是健康生活方式的另一补充，与后文“Getting regular physical activity”呼应。
二十二、阅读补全短文
Earthquakes can happen at any time. They are scary because they happen withut warning. 1 Here are sme tips t keep yu safe.
If yu are inside, d nt run utside immediately. 2 Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. The best place is under a strng table. Hld n t it until the shaking stps.
If yu are utside, mve t an pen area. 3 Pwer lines might fall n yu. Stay in the pen until the shaking stps.
If yu are in a car, stp the car in a safe place. D nt stp under a bridge r a tree. Stay inside the car.
4 Yu shuld have water, fd, a flashlight, and a radi. Keep them in a bag that is easy t carry.
5 Practice “Drp, Cver, and Hld On” with yur family. Knwing what t d can save yur life.
A．Prepare an emergency kit (急救包).
B．Stay away frm buildings and trees.
C．But yu can prepare fr them.
D．Falling glass and bricks are dangerus.
E．Yu shuld jump ut f the windw.
F．It is als imprtant t practice.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了地震突发的特点，以及身处不同场景时的地震安全避险技巧与事前准备建议。
1．第一段指出“Earthquakes can happen at any time. They are scary because they happen withut warning”，后文引出“Here are sme tips t keep yu safe”，此处语义转折过渡。“But yu can prepare fr them.”衔接上下文，承上启下。
2．第二段表示“If yu are inside, d nt run utside immediately”，后文提醒远离窗户和重物。“Falling glass and bricks are dangerus.”解释不能立刻跑出室外、远离窗边的原因，逻辑通顺。
3．第三段提到“If yu are utside, mve t an pen area”，后文说明电线可能坠落伤人。“Stay away frm buildings and trees.”承接身处室外的避险要求，贴合语境。
4．第四段提到“Yu shuld have water, fd, a flashlight, and a radi. Keep them in a bag that is easy t carry”，这些都是应急物资储备。“Prepare an emergency kit.” 精准概括该段内容。
5．第五段提到“Practice ‘Drp, Cver, and Hld On’ with yur family. Knwing what t d can save yur life”，强调提前演练避险动作的重要性。“It is als imprtant t practice.”引出本段核心，前后呼应。
二十三、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Life can be hard smetimes, but changing yur mindset (心态) can make a difference. Hw can yu stay psitive and happy? Here are sme simple ways.
Have psitive thughts. When yu find yurself thinking negatively, stp and try t change yur thughts. Dn’t say “ 1 ” Try thinking, “I can d this if I keep trying.”
Praise yurself. Say smething nice t yurself fr yur achievements and even fr yur hard wrk. 2 Fr example, yu can tell yurself, “Yu did s well tday!”
3 Smiling can make yur mind feel happier. S try t give yurself a happy smile when yu’re stressed r upset. It will help yu t be in high spirits.
Chse psitive friends. The peple arund yu can affect hw yu feel. 4 And stay away frm thse wh cmplain (抱怨) t much. A psitive scial circle can help yu stay happy.
Be thankful. Every night, write dwn tw things yu’re thankful fr. 5 Share yur thanks with thers as well — it brings jy t everyne.
Staying psitive takes practice, but it’s a gd thing t d. Start tday and yu’ll see hw small changes brighten yur life!
A．Try t smile.
B．I can’t d this.
C．Be nice t thers.
D．Read the list when yu feel blue.
E．Spend time with happy and psitive peple.
F．And remind yurself hw strng, smart, r hard-wrking yu are.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能让人保持积极快乐的简单方法，包括拥有积极想法、自我表扬、尝试微笑、选择积极的朋友、心怀感恩等，并鼓励读者从今天开始实践，感受小改变对生活的积极影响。
1．本段围绕“拥有积极想法”展开，前文提到要转变消极想法，后文给出积极的表达“I can d this if I keep trying”，空处应是消极表达。B选项“我做不到”符合逻辑。
2．本段主题是赞美自己，空前说要为自己的成就、努力夸赞自己，空后给出夸赞的示例，此处应是自我肯定的内容。F选项“提醒自己，你是多么的坚强、聪明、努力。”承接上下文，符合语境。
3．本句位于段首，结合其他各段首句可知，空处应是段落的主题句，后文围绕微笑对情绪的积极作用展开，应与微笑有关。A选项“试着微笑。”适合作为本段主题句，引出下文内容。
4．本段主题是结交积极的朋友，空前提到身边的人会影响你的情绪，空后说要远离总抱怨的人，此处应描述要与积极的人相处。E选项“多花时间和快乐积极的人相处”符合选择积极朋友这个主题。
5．本段围绕感恩展开，空前说每晚写下两件值得感恩的事，此处应与写下的感恩事项有关。D选项“当你感到沮丧时阅读这个清单。”中“the list”指代前文写下的感恩事项清单，可承接前文，衔接自然，符合文意。
二十四、阅读补全短文
Recently, 24-hur “fd banks” in Futian District have becme very ppular nline. These special smart cabinets lk like parcel lckers (快递柜). They give free fd t peple in need all day and night. 1
The fd in these cabinets mainly cmes frm lcal supermarkets, bakeries and htels. They dnate extra r near-expiry (临期) but safe fd, like bread, fruits and milk. 2 A retired sldier uses his pensin t make steamed buns every day. Then he gives them t the fd banks. His warm act has tuched many peple nline.
T make the prject fair and efficient, a clear rule is set. 3 After 8 p.m. , all leftver fd is pen t every citizen. This helps peple in need and cuts dwn fd waste. Als, strict fd safety rules are fllwed. The cabinets keep a lw and steady temperature, and all fd surces can be traced.
4 The prject started in May 2022. Since then, it has helped ver 484,000 peple and kept abut 195 tns f fd ut f landfills. Cmpanies that jin can als get tax cuts and public praise.
5 It has becme a great example f city public welfare (福利) and wn wide lve frm peple.
A．Lw-incme families and street cleaners can reserve fd thrugh an app befre 8 p.m.
B．This public welfare prject has helped t cut dwn fd waste and care fr peple in need.
C．They quickly became ppular because they are cnvenient and shw lve and care.
D．The fd banks als bring many unexpected gd things t peple and cmpanies.
E．There is a very tuching stry behind the daily fd in the cabinets.
F．Many lcal students als vlunteer t help manage the cabinets in their free time.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳福田区24小时“食物银行” 智能柜的运作模式、食物来源、管理规则及社会影响，展现了这一公益项目如何帮助有需要的人并减少食物浪费。
1．前文提到“24-hur ‘fd banks’... have becme very ppular nline. These special smart cabinets... give free fd t peple in need all day and night.”，此处需要承接“受欢迎”的原因。选项C“They quickly became ppular because they are cnvenient and shw lve and care.”解释了受欢迎的原因（方便、传递关爱），与上下文衔接自然。
2．后文讲述了一位退休军人每天做包子捐赠的感人故事，因此前文应引出这类故事。选项E“There is a very tuching stry behind the daily fd in the cabinets.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体事例。
3．后文提到“After 8 p.m., all leftver fd is pen t every citizen.”，说明此处的规则是关于时间和使用人群的。选项A“Lw-incme families and street cleaners can reserve fd thrugh an app befre 8 p.m.”明确了晚上8点前的使用规则，与后文的“8 点后”规则形成对应。
4．后文提到项目的帮助人数、减少的食物浪费，以及参与公司获得的减税和赞誉，说明此处需要总起句，介绍项目带来的多重好处。选项D“The fd banks als bring many unexpected gd things t peple and cmpanies.”总领下文的具体成果。
5．后文提到“它已成为城市公共福利的典范，赢得了人们的广泛喜爱”，说明此处需要总结项目的意义和影响。选项B“This public welfare prject has helped t cut dwn fd waste and care fr peple in need.”概括了项目的两大核心成果，与下文的 “典范” 评价呼应。
二十五、阅读补全短文
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思、内容完整。
Fire has all kinds f uses in ur everyday life. Hwever, fire can als be very dangerus.
D yu knw what t d if a fire happens? 1
When a building catches fire, getting utside quickly and safely is the first thing t d. 2
If yu are in the rm with clsed dr when a fire happens, yu must be very careful befre pening the dr. If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr is ht, dn’t pen it. 3 As yu mve, stay lw t the flr. This way, yu will avid smke alng the way.
If yu can’t get ut quickly because fire r smke stps yu, 4 . Make sure that yu’re easy t find.
It is imprtant t knw what t d when a fire happens, 5 That’s why schls have fire practice ften.
A．shut fr help.
B．Here is sme advice.
C．If there is n smke, pen the dr and mve quickly t get ut.
D．Never g back int the building fr any reasn!
E．That’s why fire can be fund everywhere.
F．and it is als imprtant t practise.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文围绕火灾发生时的应对方法展开，介绍了火灾逃生的相关注意事项与建议，无多余选项。
1．根据前文总述“D yu knw what t d if a fire happens?”，空处需要承接总述，引出下文的具体建议。B选项“Here is sme advice.”直接对应前文的提问，开启下文的方法介绍，符合语境。
2．根据前文“When a building catches fire, getting utside quickly and safely is the first thing t d.”，空处需要补充逃生的关键注意事项。D选项“Never g back int the building fr any reasn!”是对“快速安全逃生”的补充强调，承接上文的逃生要求，符合语境。
3．根据前文“If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr is ht, dn’t pen it.”空处需要对应“开门的条件”，形成逻辑上的正反对应。C选项“If there is n smke, pen the dr and mve quickly t get ut.”与前文“有烟/门热就不开门” 形成对应，且后文“This way, yu will avid smke alng the way.”是对该选项的补充说明，符合语境。
4．根据前文“If yu can’t get ut quickly because fire r smke stps yu.”，以及后文“Make sure that yu’re easy t find.”，空处需要补充被困时的应对方法。A选项“shut fr help.”是被困时让他人发现自己的正确做法，承接前文的被困场景，呼应后文“容易被找到”的要求，符合语境。
5．根据前文“It is imprtant t knw what t d when a fire happens.”以及后文“That’s why schls have fire practice ften.”，空处需要承接前文的“重要性”，引出后文的“演练”。F选项“and it is als imprtant t practise.”与前文构成并列，同时对应后文的“消防演练”，符合语境。
二十六、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reaching New Heights
T mst peple, Munt Qmlangma is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. 1 On the muntain, temperatures can fall t -30℃. Climbers must als deal with thin air and high cliffs.
Befre 1960, n ne had reached the tp frm the nrthern side. Climbers called it the “Death Rad”. But a Chinese team decided t try.
On 24 May 1960, fur climbers arrived at the Secnd Step, 8,600 metres abve sea level. 2 Liu Lianman let his teammates step n his shulders. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. At 4:20 a.m. n 25 May, the Chinese natinal flag flew abve the wrld’s highest muntain fr the first time.
In 1975, anther Chinese team brught a ladder t the Secnd Step. Until 2007, almst all climbers frm the nrthern side used this “Chinese Ladder” t reach the tp faster. 3
Climbing Qmlangma is dangerus. Sme succeed, but many fail. 4 It is because human curisity and ambitin cannt be stpped. Or, as the English explrer Gerge Mallry put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 5
A．Why d peple still risk their lives t climb the highest muntain?
B．Only the best climbers can survive the terrible cnditins n the muntain.
C．The ladder made the climb much safer and easier fr later climbers.
D．Munt Qmlangma is mre than just a muntain; it tells a stry f human curage.
E．In 2020, a Chinese research team measured its height as 8,848.86 metres.
F．It was s high that peple said even birds culd nt reach it.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难以及中国登山队两次攀登珠峰的经历，探讨了人们仍冒险攀登最高峰的原因，强调了珠峰所体现的人类勇气故事。
1．前文提到珠穆朗玛峰对大多数人来说是世界奇迹之一，后文描述了山上极低的温度、稀薄的空气和高耸的悬崖等恶劣条件，B项“Only the best climbers can survive the terrible cnditins n the muntain.”说明了只有最优秀的登山者才能在这样的恶劣条件下生存，承接上文对珠峰的描述，并引出下文对攀登珠峰艰难的阐述，逻辑连贯。
2．前文提到1960年5月24日，四名登山者到达了海拔8600米的第二台阶，F项“It was s high that peple said even birds culd nt reach it.”进一步强调了第二台阶的高度之高，连鸟儿都难以到达，与前文对高度的描述相呼应，且为后文登山者艰难攀登的情节做了铺垫。
3．前文提到1975年，另一支中国登山队将梯子带到了第二台阶，直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这个“中国梯”更快地到达山顶，C项“The ladder made the climb much safer and easier fr later climbers.”说明了梯子对后来登山者的影响，使攀登变得更加安全和容易，与前文对梯子的描述相呼应，且符合语境。
4．前文提到攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，有人成功，也有人失败，后文给出了人们仍冒险攀登的原因，A项“Why d peple still risk their lives t climb the highest muntain?”提出了人们为何仍冒险攀登最高峰的问题，承上启下，符合语境。
5．前文探讨了人们仍冒险攀登最高峰的原因，D项“Munt Qmlangma is mre than just a muntain; it tells a stry f human curage.”总结了珠穆朗玛峰不仅仅是一座山，它还讲述了一个关于人类勇气的故事，与前文对人们攀登珠峰的探讨相呼应，且升华了主题。
二十七、阅读补全短文
A hbby, explains WebMD, can be any activity yu enjy ding in yur free time, r it can be an activity yu eagerly lk frward t. It fills yu with a sense f success and happiness. 1 But hw d yu g abut finding ne r nes that wrk fr yu?
2 Creative hbbies are nes like painting, acting and writing petry. Intellectual (智力的) hbbies are nes that imprve ur thinking, such as reading and playing chess. D sme research and talk t peple wh already d these activities t learn abut them befre starting a new hbby.
Take Jen, a wman wh has rediscvered her lve fr sewing (缝纫), as an example. 3 When she became a mther herself, she fund that mtherhd wke up her creativity. 4 Tday, it allws her t relax and find jy in a busy wrld.
It’s true that ur lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children dn’t, which makes it harder t make time fr hbbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we shuld d it. After all, hbbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 5
A．She felt free t return t her childhd hbby.
B．As a result, yu’ll feel less stressed after a hard day at wrk.
C．She felt she was t busy t sew.
D．She remembers the jy f sewing with her late mther as a child.
E．S make time fr a hbby!
F．In fact, there are many kinds f hbbies fr yu t chse frm.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类，并以Jen为例说明重拾爱好的意义，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。
1．根据“It fills yu with a sense f success and happiness.”和“But hw d yu g abut finding ne r nes that wrk fr yu?”可知，此处应承接前文，说明爱好带来的好处。B选项“因此，在一天辛苦工作后，你会感到压力减轻”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Creative hbbies are nes like painting, acting and writing petry. Intellectual hbbies are nes that imprve ur thinking…”可知，此处应引出爱好的种类。F选项“事实上，有很多种爱好可供你选择”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Take Jen, a wman wh has rediscvered her lve fr sewing, as an example.”和“When she became a mther herself, she fund that mtherhd wke up her creativity.”可知，此处应回忆她童年与缝纫相关的经历。D选项“她记得小时候和已故母亲一起缝纫的快乐”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“When she became a mther herself, she fund that mtherhd wke up her creativity.”和“Tday, it allws her t relax and find jy in a busy wrld.”可知，此处应说明她重拾童年爱好。A选项“她得以自由地重拾童年的爱好”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“After all, hbbies can help us relax and reduce stress.”可知，此处应总结并发出呼吁。E选项“所以为爱好留出时间吧！”符合语境。故选E。
二十八、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
In ancient China, there was a man named B Le, wh was very gd at judging gd hrses (相马). He wrte a bk called On the Physignmy f Hrses (《相马经》). 1
B Le’s sn wanted t learn his father’s special skill and knwledge. 2 Whenever he went ut, he wuld carry the bk with him. As sn as he saw a hrse, he wuld take ut the bk at nce. Then, he cmpared the hrse with the drawings f all kinds f hrses in the bk ne by ne.
3 He led it hme t his father, but it turned ut t be an inferir (低等的) hrse with a bad temperament (性格), far frm being a gd hrse which culd run 1,000 li a day. 4 B Le said t his sn, “If yu lk fr a gd hrse nly with the help f drawings, hw can yu find a really fine ne?”
This stry tells us a truth. 5 Only in this way can we truly master a skill r knwledge.
A．One day, he finally fund a hrse similar t the drawing in the bk.
B．B Le’s sn became cleverer and cleverer.
C．He read the bk ver and ver again.
D．He was very sad and wanted t knw why.
E．We shuld nt depend nly n bks, but als need t cnnect them with real practice.
F．It was a classic bk n that subject.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲了一个经典的中国成语故事——“按图索骥”。
1．空前介绍伯乐写了《相马经》，F选项“It was a classic bk n that subject.”承接上文介绍这本书，逻辑通顺。
2．空前说明儿子想学习父亲的相马技能，空后提到他出门带书对照，C选项“He read the bk ver and ver again.”衔接自然，符合语境。
3．空后提到他把马牵回家给父亲看，A选项“One day, he finally fund a hrse similar t the drawing in the bk”引出下文，符合逻辑。
4．空前提到找到的马不是千里马，空后是伯乐解答疑问，D选项“He was very sad and wanted t knw why.”衔接上下文。
5．空后总结点明只有这样才能掌握技能，E选项“We shuld nt depend nly n bks, but als need t cnnect them with real practice.”点明故事主旨，符合要求。
二十九、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
D yu ften get angry? Anger is a kind f feeling. 1 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
2 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes, yu keep yur anger inside. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r nt feel cmfrtable. In fact, it’s nt gd t hide (压抑) yur anger, and it’s cmmn fr yu t get angry smetimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things wrse. 3 Try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. 4 When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things and s n.
5 S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
A．Many things can make yu angry.
B．S yu need t let yur anger ut.
C．Yu may get really happy.
D．Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
E．Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.
F．It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents r a teacher.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常的情绪，以及如何正确地应对和管理愤怒。
1．前文说“愤怒是一种情绪”，后文举例“老师布置太多作业、输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏你心爱的东西时，你可能会生气”。A项“Many things can make yu angry.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。
2．本段讲愤怒时身体会有反应，后文举例“呼吸加快、脸变红、想砸东西或打人”。D项“Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文关于身体反应的内容。
3．前文说“压抑愤怒通常只会让情况更糟”，后文说“试着以正确的方式释放它，不伤害他人或自己”，说明要把愤怒释放出来。B项“S yu need t let yur anger ut.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了处理愤怒的正确方式。
4．前文说“当你生气时，可以和别人谈谈”，此处应说明和谁交谈。F项“It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents r a teacher.”与前文逻辑一致，具体化了“和别人谈谈”的对象。
5．由后一句“S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin.”可知，此处需做总结，E项“Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了行为后果的重要性。
三十、阅读补全短文
On 4th March, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. 1
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t in cntrl f any cuntry. 3 The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly abut 1% f these areas are under prtectin. 4 It als needs scientists t d sme research first t see what influence human activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, gvernments had the talks time and time again. 5 Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Sme cuntries even pur dirty water int the cean fr their wn benefit withut thinking abut thers. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But the ceans are in truble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C．The new agreement tries t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
D．S all cuntries can fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F．Oceans are wnderful and mysterius all the time.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于《公海条约》的说明文，介绍了该条约的达成背景、海洋面临的问题、公海的现状，以及新条约的保护目标和谈判中的分歧。
1．根据“... nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty. It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处是对这一公约达成的意义进行评价。选项B“这是保护世界海洋的一项伟大成就。”符合承接上文、肯定公约价值的语境。故选B。
2．根据“Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet.”以及后文“Overfishing has had terrible influence ... Pllutin has caused serius damage ... ”可知，此处是转折引出海洋面临的困境。选项A“但是海洋正处于困境之中。”符合承上启下、从海洋的重要性过渡到其面临问题的语境。故选A。
3．根据“In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’ —the parts f the ceans that aren’t in cntrl f any cuntry.”可知，此处是解释公海不受任何国家控制的结果。选项D“所以所有国家都可以在那里捕鱼和派船。”符合说明公海开放属性的语境。故选D。
4．根据“But nw nly abut 1% f these areas are under prtectin.”以及“It als needs scientists t d sme research first ... ”可知，此处是介绍新公约对公海保护的目标。选项C“新公约试图将30%的公海变成保护区。”符合衔接现状与后续研究需求、说明保护计划的语境。故选C。
5．根据“During the past 10 years, gvernments had the talks time and time again.”以及后文“Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin.”可知，此处是解释谈判反复的原因。选项E“那是因为不同的国家有各自不同的想法。”符合说明谈判分歧原因的语境。故选E。