专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读补全短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读补全短文
My family lives in a small twn. We g camping twice a year. Last weekend, we went camping again. 1 It was s beautiful in the cuntry. We went jgging in the mrning. 2
At night, we sat arund the campfire under the mn. 3 They are very delicius. Then we even tk turns telling scary stries! 4
Late at night, we went t sleep in a lg cabin (小木屋) near a river. 5 We all had a nice sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We made pizza and ht dgs.
B．I enjyed it very much.
C．My dad tld a lt f really scary stries.
D．The cabin was small but very clean.
E．And we watched the sunset (日落)in the afternn.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人的露营之行。
1．根据“we went camping again”可知，此处应是与露营有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“We went jgging in the mrning.”可知，上文讲述上午做了什么活动，结合下文“At night, we sat arund the campfire under the mn.”，此处讲述下午做了什么，选项E“我们在下午看了日落。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“They are very delicius.”可知，此处应与食物有关，选项A“我们做了披萨和热狗。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Then we even tk turns telling scary stries!”可知，此处与讲故事有关，选项C“我爸爸讲了很多非常恐怖的故事。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Late at night, we went t sleep in a lg cabin (小木屋) near a river.”可知，此处应与小木屋有关，选项D“小屋很小，但很干净。”符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读补全短文
My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are imprtant fr me. At hme, I can’t play cmputer games fr ver half an hur. 2 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my rm every day. S my bedrm is always clean and tidy. 3
I study at N.2 Middle Schl. At ur schl, we als have sme rules. We can’t be late fr schl. 4 We need t wear the schl unifrm every day. In class, we have t be quiet. We can’t listen t music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
D yu have rules in yur life? Can yu tell me abut them?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We must eat in the dining hall.
B．There are many rules in my life.
C．S we must arrive at schl befre seven in the mrning.
D．My mther says keeping the rm tidy is gd fr my health.
E．I think it is gd fr my study because I can have mre time t study.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要列举了一些生活中的规则。
1．根据“I think these rules are imprtant fr me.”可知此处是说生活中有很多规则，选项B“我一生中有许多规矩。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“At hme, I can’t play cmputer games fr ver half an hur.”可知此处是在说限制电脑游戏时间的好处，选项E“我认为这对我的学习有好处，因为我可以有更多的时间来学习。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“S my bedrm is always clean and tidy.”可知此处是说保持房间整洁的好处，选项D“我妈妈说，保持房间整洁对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“At ur schl, we als have sme rules. We can’t be late fr schl.”可知此处是说上学不能迟到，选项C“因此我们必须在早上七点以前到达学校。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知此处是说必须在食堂吃饭，选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃饭。”符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When yu d DIY, yu make r decrate (装饰) things yurself but nt pay smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. 1 Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. 2
Next, wash the fruit. 3 Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clurful.
Then cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. 4
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
5 Just make it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when yu use a knife.
C．Yu’d better use fruit f different clurs.
D．Try nt t make the fruit salad t early.
E．Fr anther thing, it can help yu save mney.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉，并阐述了自己动手做（DIY）的好处。
【详解】1．根据“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething.”可知，此处是在阐述自己动手做东西的好处，选项E“另一方面，它还能帮你省钱。”符合语境，进一步说明了DIY的另一个好处。故选E。
2．根据“chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn.”可知，此处应是说选择水果时的注意事项，选项A“确保它是新鲜的。”符合语境，强调了选择新鲜水果的重要性。故选A。
3．根据“Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clurful.”可知，此处应是说选择不同颜色的水果会让沙拉看起来更丰富多彩，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Then cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces.”可知，此处应是说在切水果时的注意事项，选项B“使用刀时请小心。”符合语境，提醒在切水果时要注意安全。故选B。
5．根据“Just make it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.”可知，此处应是说不要过早制作水果沙拉，选项D“尽量不要过早制作水果沙拉。”符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读补全短文
The mvie New Happy Dad and Sn III is n.
1 They are Big Head Sn, Small Head Dad and Aprn Mum. Big Head Sn is smart and cute. 2 Small Head Dad is a bridge engineer. He lves his sn and wife. 3 Aprn Mum is a husewife and she takes gd care f the family.
Tday is Sunday. 4 Big Head Sn is playing games. Small Head Dad is playing with him. Where is Aprn Mum? 5 She is gd at cking. Lk! She is making a cake.
A．He wrks hard fr the family.
B．The family are all at hme.
C．He likes thinking.
D．Oh, she is in the kitchen.
E．There are three peple in the family.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《新大头儿子和小头爸爸3》中一家三口的基本情况和周日在家中的活动。
1．上文提到电影正在上映，下文分别介绍大头儿子、小头爸爸和围裙妈妈。E项“There are three peple in the family.”总述家庭人数，与下文呼应，符合逻辑。
2．上文介绍大头儿子聪明可爱，下文介绍小头爸爸是桥梁工程师。C项“He likes thinking.”补充大头儿子的性格特点，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。
3．上文介绍小头爸爸是桥梁工程师并爱家人，下文介绍围裙妈妈是家庭主妇。A项“He wrks hard fr the family.”进一步说明小头爸爸为家庭努力工作，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。
4．上文提到今天是周日，下文描述大头儿子和小头爸爸在玩游戏，并询问围裙妈妈在哪里。B项“The family are all at hme.”总述全家都在家，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。
5．上文询问围裙妈妈在哪里，下文说她擅长烹饪，正在做蛋糕。D项“Oh, she is in the kitchen.”回答了她的位置，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
五、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are imprtant t me. At hme, I can’t play cmputer games fr mre than half an hur. I think it is gd fr my study because I can have mre time t study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 S my bedrm is always clean and tidy. My mther says keeping my rm tidy is gd fr my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle Schl. 3 We can’t be late fr schl. 4 .We must get t schl befre half past seven in the mrning. We need t wear schl unifrms every day. In class, we have t be quiet. We can’t listen t music. We can’t eat in the classrm. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
D yu have rules in yur life? Tell me abut them.
A．And I must clean my rm every day.
B．S we must arrive at schl n time.
C．At ur schl, we als have sme rules.
D．We must eat in the dining hall.
E．There are many rules in my life.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了凯特家里和学校的规则。
1．根据“I think these rules are imprtant t me”以及“At hme, I can’t play cmputer games fr mre than half an hur.”可知，此处应该引出家里的规则，选项E“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“S my bedrm is always clean and tidy”可知，后文说“房间整洁”，选项A“我必须每天打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“I study at Fuxing Middle Schl”以及“We can’t be late fr schl.”可知，此处应该从家庭规则转向学校规则，选项C“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“We can’t be late fr schl.”可知，前文提到了“不能迟到”，选项B“所以我们必须准时到达学校。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“We can’t eat in the classrm.”可知，前文提到了“不能在教室吃东西”，选项D“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
六、阅读补全短文
Different places have different rules. There are sme rules in my class.
1
Everyne shuld be kind t their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind t all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-wrking. 2
Dn’t be late fr class.
Students shuldn’t be late fr class. 3 If they can’t get t schl n time, they shuld tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask fr leave.
Dn’t talk in a lw vice. (低声说话)
When yu are having classes, yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questins after the teacher asks yu t say. 4
Keep the class clean.
Dn’t put everything n the desk. 5 Dn’t thrw rubbish here and there. Please put them int the bins. Everyne shuld clean the classrm n time.
What abut yur classrm rules?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Be kind t each ther.
B．They must be at schl n time.
C．Yu shuld keep yur desk clean.
D．They lve their teachers very much.
E．Dn’t talk with yur classmates in class.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者班级里的一些规则，包括友善待人、按时到校、上课不讲话以及保持教室整洁等方面。
1．根据下文“Everyne shuld be kind t their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind t all students.”可知，此处强调的是要友善待人，包括老师和学生之间，选项A“友善待人”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据上文“Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-wrking.”可知，学生们认为他们的老师通常很好且勤奋，由此可推断出学生们会很喜欢他们的老师，选项D“他们非常爱他们的老师”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据上文“Students shuldn’t be late fr class.”以及下文“If they can’t get t schl n time, they shuld tell their head teacher and ask fr leave.”可知，此处强调的是学生不能迟到，要按时到校，如果不能按时到校需要向班主任请假，选项B“他们必须按时到校”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“When yu are having classes, yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questins after the teacher asks yu t say.”可知，此处强调的是上课要认真听讲，老师让回答问题时再回答，由此可推断出此处是在说上课不要和同学讲话，选项E“上课不要和你的同学讲话”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据上文“Dn’t put everything n the desk.”以及下文“Dn’t thrw rubbish here and there. Please put them int the bins.”可知，此处强调的是要保持教室整洁，不要把所有东西都放在桌子上，也不要乱扔垃圾，由此可推断出此处是在说要保持课桌整洁，选项C“你应该保持你的课桌整洁”符合语境，故选C。
七、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Exercise is gd fr everyne. Here are sme benefits f it.
1
Ding exercise helps wake up (唤醒) yur bdy (身体) and mind. This gives yu mre energy t wrk r study.
2
If yu can’t sleep well, exercise can help yu. Studies shw that if a persn wrks ut ften, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep.
3
When yu wrk ut, yu will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in yur bdy. It can make yu happy and relaxed.
4
Yu can’t change yur age. But exercise can make yu stay healthy and lk yunger.
5
It’s great t have an exercise gal. Yu can just walk 1 km r run 5 km. When yu succeed, yu will feel like yu can d anything well.
Then d yu ften exercise? If nt, try t d it nw.
A．Exercise makes yu feel happy.
B．Exercise helps yu sleep better.
C．Exercise gives yu mre energy.
D．Exercise makes yu healthy and yung.
E．Exercise makes yu feel gd abut yurself.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文围绕运动展开，分段介绍了运动的各类益处。
1．根据“This gives yu mre energy t wrk r study.”中的关键词“energy”，可对应到C选项“Exercise gives yu mre energy.”（锻炼使人精力充沛。）
2．根据“If yu can’t sleep well, exercise can help yu.”可知，如果你睡的不好，锻炼可以帮助你。对应B选项“Exercise helps yu sleep better.”（锻炼改善睡眠。）
3．根据“When yu wrk ut, yu will have a happy feeling.”中的关键词“happy”，可对应到A选项“Exercise makes yu feel happy.”（锻炼使人心情愉悦。）
4．根据“But exercise can make yu stay healthy and lk yunger.”中的关键词“yunger”，可对应到D选项“Exercise makes yu healthy and yung.”（锻炼健康驻颜。）
5．根据“It’s great t have an exercise gal.”以及“When yu succeed, yu will feel like yu can d anything well.”可知，定下运动目标并完成后，会充满自信，觉得自己能做好一切。对应到E选项“Exercise makes yu feel gd abut yurself.”（锻炼提升自我认同感。）
八、阅读补全短文
根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Family is ne f the mst imprtant parts f life. 1 Here are sme ways t help yu have a better relatinship with them.
Spend mre time tgether. 2 Is it enugh? If nt, what can yu d t make things better and find mre time t spend tgether? Yu can think abut sme activities yu can d tgether. 3
Imprve yurself. Maybe they always cmplain (抱怨) abut yur grades, yur hmewrk and s n. Dn’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying t help yu t be the best.
Be helpful. If yur parents cme hme late after wrk, try t make a simple dinner fr them. If yur brther r sister has truble with hmewrk, help him r her with it.
5 Fr example, dn’t ask yur father t wake yu up in the mrning, r dn’t expect yur parents t help yu all the time.
A．D things by yurself.
B．What they are saying is gd fr yu.
C．Fr example, yu can g n a picnic at weekends.
D．Smetimes it can be difficult t get alng with yur parents.
E．Think abut hw much time yu spend with yur parents.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与家人的关系，提供了几个实用的建议。
1．根据前文“Family is ne f the mst imprtant parts f life.”和后文“Here are sme ways t help yu have a better relatinship with them.”可推知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明与家人相处可能存在困难，从而引出后文的建议。选项D“有时与父母相处可能很困难。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据前文“Spend mre time tgether.”和后文“Is it enugh? If nt, what can yu d t make things better and find mre time t spend tgether?”可推知，此处应填入一个与“评估当前与家人相处时间”相关的句子。选项E“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少。”符合逻辑，故选E。
3．根据前文“Yu can think abut sme activities yu can d tgether.”可推知，此处应填入可以一起活动的例子。选项C“例如，你们可以在周末去野餐。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前文“Dn’t be angry.”和后文“Maybe they’re trying t help yu t be the best.”可推知，此处应填入一个理解父母的句子。选项B“他们说的话对你有好处。”符合上下文，故选B。
5．根据后文“Fr example, dn’t ask yur father t wake yu up in the mrning, r dn’t expect yur parents t help yu all the time.”可推知，此处应填入一个“提倡独立”的概括性句子。选项A“自己做事情。”是后文例子的总结，故选A。
九、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Elephants are smart animals. They play an imprtant part in Thailand turism (旅游业). 1 Many f them like riding elephants and sme want t watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures. 2
Grups like the Wrld Animal Prtectin are helping these animals. 3 These elephants have t leave their mthers when they are babies (婴儿). Peple take them t a place and they have t take hard exercises every day.
4 They take elephants t sme places that are gd fr animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are nt helpful t elephants if they have elephants fr turists t ride.
Elephants are ur friends. 5
A．Nw mre and mre peple are wrking t help save the elephants.
B．Let’s help them find a gd place t live in.
C．But they dn’t knw that 80% f these elephants live a bad life.
D．Every year, lts f turists g t Thailand.
E．They ask peple t stp riding elephants and watching animal shws.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要说的是泰国大象目前存在的状况，号召人们一起保护大象。
1． 根据上文“They play an imprtant part in Thailand turism (旅游业).”可知，它们在泰国旅游业中发挥着重要作用，D项“每年都有很多游客去泰国。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“Grups like the Wrld Animal Prtectin are helping these animals.”可知，世界动物保护组织等组织正在帮助这些动物。而上面应该说的是大象过着糟糕的生活，C项“但他们不知道这些大象中有80%过着糟糕的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“Grups like the Wrld Animal Prtectin are helping these animals.”可知，接下来要说他们采取的行动，E项“他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“They take elephants t sme places that are gd fr the animals.”可知，他们把大象带到一些对动物有益的地方，A项“现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文“Elephants are ur friends.”可知，大象既然是我们的朋友，我们就应该帮助它们，B项“让我们帮它们找个好地方住。”符合语境。故选B。
十、阅读补全短文
There is a small lin living with his mther by the river. One day, the mther lin is sleeping and the small lin ges int the frest t play. 1
The small lin is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still desn’t knw hw t g hme. When he desn’t knw what t d, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. 2
The sheep likes the small lin and lks after him very well. And the small lin likes living with the sheep t. 3 But he is afraid f ther animals.
After sme weeks, a big lin cmes. When he shuts (叫喊), lts f animals are afraid and run away. 4 He is happy t meet the big lin and runs t play with him. Then he knws what he is really like.
5 But when we learn mre abut urselves, we will knw hw strng we are.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But the small lin isn’t afraid.
B．And the sheep brings him t her hme.
C．After sme time, the small lin is big and strng.
D．Smetimes we are like this small lin.
E．After sme time, he gets lst in the frest.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小狮子在森林中迷路后被一只绵羊收养，最终遇到大狮子并认识到自己真实身份的故事，并以此为喻，启示人们要正确认识自己。
1．第一段中的“One day, the mther lin is sleeping and the small lin ges int the frest t play.”指出：小狮子独自进入森林玩耍，接下来应该描述他在森林中的遭遇。选项E“一段时间后，他在森林中迷路了。”符合语境。
2．第二段中的“When he desn’t knw what t d, a sheep sees him. ”指出：当小狮子不知所措时，一只绵羊看到了他。接下来应该描述绵羊对小狮子的帮助。选项B“绵羊把他带到了她的家。”符合语境。
3． 第三段中的“The sheep likes the small lin … living with the sheep t.”指出：绵羊悉心照顾小狮子，小狮子也喜欢和绵羊生活在一起。接下来应该描述小狮子在绵羊家的成长情况。选项C“一段时间后，小狮子变得又大又强壮。”符合语境。
4．第四段中的“When he shuts, lts f animals are afraid and run away. ”指出：大狮子一叫喊，许多动物都害怕并逃跑了。接下来应该描述小狮子对大狮子的反应。根据后文“He is happy t meet the big lin and runs t play with him.”可知，选项A“但小狮子并不害怕。”符合语境。
5．第五段中的“But when we learn mre abut urselves, we will knw hw strng we are.”强调：当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己有多强大。这句话是对全文的总结，并引出对人类的启示。选项D“有时我们就像这只小狮子一样。”符合语境。
十一、阅读补全短文
We all knw that it’s imprtant t exercise, but we dn’t always want t d it. 1
Well, here’s sme gd news! If yu exercise fr nly ten minutes a day, yur bdy and yur brain(大脑) can feel better! 2
Exercise isn’t the nly thing that’s gd fr yur brain. 3 Yur brain relaxes when yu’re utdrs in a natural place like a frest. Sme scientists think peple shuld take a “frest bath(森林浴)”, r spend time in an utdr place, whenever they can.
4 When yu laugh, especially if yu laugh ut lud, yur brain gets mre bld(血) than when yu’re sad! Yur whle bdy can feel better fr up t 45 minutes after a gd laugh!
Think abut it. Are yu taking gd care f yur brain? D yu get enugh exercise? 5 D yu laugh enugh?
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．D yu spend enugh time utdrs?
B．Anther way t help yur brain is t spend time utside.
C．But did yu knw that laughing is als gd fr yur brain?
D．In fact, ten minutes f exercise every day can make yu think faster!
E．Sme peple think exercising every day is t hard, because they think it takes t lng.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼的重要性以及如何通过简单的方式改善大脑和身体健康。
1．根据“We all knw that it’s imprtant t exercise, but we dn’t always want t d it.”可知，此处应该是解释原因，选项E“有些人认为每天锻炼太难，因为他们认为它太耗时。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Well, here’s sme gd news! If yu exercise fr nly ten minutes a day, yur bdy and yur brain(大脑) can feel better! ”可知，科学家认为每天锻炼十分钟就能提升思维速度，选项D“事实上，每天锻炼十分钟就能提升你的思维速度。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Exercise isn’t the nly thing that’s gd fr yur brain. ... Yur brain relaxes when yu’re utdrs in a natural place like a frest.”可知，科学家认为待在自然环境中对大脑有益，选项B“另一种有助于你的大脑的方式是待在户外。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“When yu laugh (笑), if yu laugh ut lud, yur brain gets mre bld (血液) than when yu’re sad!”可知，大笑对大脑有益，选项C“但是你知道大笑对你的大脑也有好处吗？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“D yu d enugh (足够的) exercise? ... D yu laugh enugh?”可知，此处是几个连续的问句，选项A“你花足够的时间在户外吗？”符合语境。故选A。
十二、阅读补全短文
Many f us lve chclate. 1 D yu want t knw? Then read n, please.
Chclate cmes frm the beans (豆子) in large pds (豆荚) n caca trees. 2 Sme f the flwers turn int pds, but sme d nt. It takes fur t five years fr a caca tree t get pds.
Picking the pds frm caca trees is the first thing t d fr the wrkers in making chclate. 3 Each pd has 20-50 beans. But these beans are still very different frm the chclate we knw. They need fermenting (发酵) in large bxes. After that, the wrkers need t dry them and put them in large bags. 4 It takes the makers a lt f time t turn the beans int chclate.
5 They’re chclate candies, ice cream, drinks and cakes. Each year, peple arund the wrld eat lts f chclate. Nw it is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fds.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．But where des chclate cme frm?
B．Next, they sell them t the makers f chclate.
C．The trees have lts f small white r yellw flwers.
D．Then they cut pen (切开) these pds t get the beans.
E．Nw there are many kinds f fds made f chclate.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了巧克力的来源及制作过程。
1．根据“Chclate cmes frm the beans (豆子) in large pds (豆荚) n caca trees.”可知，下文提到了巧克力来自可可树大豆荚里的豆子，故此处应询问巧克力来自哪里，选项A“但是巧克力是从哪里来的呢？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Sme f the flwers turn int pds,”可知，此处提到了花，选项C“这些树开了很多白色或黄色的小花。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Picking the pds frm caca trees is the first thing t d fr the wrkers in making chclate.”及“Each pd has 20-50 beans.”可知，从可可树上摘下豆荚是工人们制作巧克力的第一件事，每个豆荚有20-50粒豆子，故空处应表达打开豆荚，选项D“然后他们切开这些豆荚，取出豆子。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“It takes the makers a lt f time t turn the beans int chclate.”可知，此处提到制造商把豆子变成巧克力，选项B“接下来，他们把它们卖给巧克力制造商。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“They’re chclate candies, ice cream, drinks and cakes.”可知，此处提到巧克力制成的食物，选项E“现在有很多种用巧克力做的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
十三、阅读补全短文
语篇补全。请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Teens are putting n weight. Tday mst teenagers are at least ne size larger than teens 20 years ag. Even clthing sizes have changed. D yu knw that a “small” tday is a “medium” 20 years ag?
A recent study shws 97% f teens hardly ever take exercise. 1 Because t little exercise means missing a lt f gd things in life. Exercise helps in tw ways. First, exercise can make yur bdy strng and als keep yu at a healthy weight. A strng bdy can help yu fight ff illness. 2 Secnd, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh usually exercise might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better at schl.
S yu can change yur life and be mre active at any pint. It’s never t late. An article called “Hw t Limit (限制) Screen Time and Get Mving” gives these ideas: Try t stay away frm the screen. Dctrs say that the time f watching TV r using the Internet screen shuld be limited. 3 Yu will enjy life mre if yu leave the screen instead f watching it! Start slwly. An hur a day can seem like a lng time. Start with 10 minutes f new activities every day. 4 Think abut walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead f the lift. Yu will be healthier. Exercise with thers. Find a friend r family member t exercise r play with yu. 5 .
选项A-E
A．Yu will have mre fun.
B．It’s bad news.
C．Add mre as yu get strnger.
D．S yu may get sick less ften.
E．Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文围绕青少年超重现象展开，分析了缺乏运动的危害与运动的好处，并给出了增加运动量的具体建议。
1．前文提到一项研究显示97%的青少年几乎不运动，后文说明运动不足会错过生活中的很多益处。B选项“It’s bad news.” 承接前文，点明这一研究结果是坏消息，与上下文逻辑连贯。
2．前文提到运动能增强体质、保持健康体重，强壮的身体有助于抵御疾病。D选项“S yu may get sick less ften.”承接前文，说明因此生病的概率会降低，与“抵御疾病”的内容相呼应。
3．前文提到医生建议限制看电视或上网的屏幕时间，后文提到离开屏幕会更享受生活。E选项“Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day.”承接前文，给出了具体的屏幕时长限制，符合语境。
4．前文提到刚开始可以每天进行10分钟的新活动，后文举例说明步行、走楼梯等方式。C选项“Add mre as yu get strnger.”承接前文，说明随着身体变强可以逐渐增加运动量，符合循序渐进的运动建议。
5．前文提到找朋友或家人一起锻炼或玩耍，A选项“Yu will have mre fun.”承接前文，说明和他人一起运动的好处，与上下文逻辑一致。
十四、阅读补全短文
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisc Z. 1 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisc is very excited,” said the lcal peple. “It’s an hnr fr ur city t be chsen as a lng-term hme fr giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were nce endangered. 2 The U.S. is amng the first cuntries t wrk with China t prtect these animals. Tgether, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are nt just a natinal treasure f China,” said Lin Jian, spkespersn fr the Chinese Freign Ministry. “ 3 They’re bridges fr friendship.”
4 They all live at Z Atlanta. That agreement is abut t end later this year. In February, China annunced that it wuld send a pair f pandas t the San Dieg Z. 5 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Ba fr this special trip.
A．They’re als lved by peple arund the wrld.
B．Right nw, there are nly fur giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair f giant pandas t the z fr the first time.
D．Thanks t scientists’ hard wrk, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new rund f cperatin between the tw cuntries in prtecting giant pandas.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于2025年送一对大熊猫到该园的情况。
1．根据“They’ll arrive in 2025.”可知，此处内容和“被选的熊猫”相关。选项C“它将第一次把一对大熊猫送到动物园。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“The U.S. is amng the first cuntries t wrk with China t prtect these animals.”可知，此处指科学家对保护大熊猫作出的努力。选项D“多亏了科学家们的努力，现在有将近1900只大熊猫生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Giant pandas are nt just a natinal treasure f China,”可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜爱。选项A“它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“They all live at Z Atlanta.”可知，此处介绍在美国生活的大熊猫的情况。选项B“目前，美国只有四只大熊猫。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“That agreement is abut t end later this year. In February, China annunced that it wuld send a pair f pandas t the San Dieg Z.”可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作。选项E“这标志着两国在大熊猫保护方面展开了新一轮合作。”符合语境。故选E。
十五、阅读补全短文
Singapre is a small cuntry knwn fr its strict rules. 1
Dn’t litter.
Singapre tries hard t keep the cuntry clean. Everyne must thrw their litter in a bin, nt n the grund. 2
Dn’t take durians (榴莲) n public transprt.
Anther interesting rule in Singapre is abut a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strng smell, and many peple really dn’t like them. 3 Because f this, peple must nt take durians n buses r trains.
Dn’t chew gum (口香糖).
In Singapre, peple can’t buy r sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when peple thrw it away. Singapre made a new law that said peple mustn’t chew gum.
4
If yu visit Singapre, be careful where yu crss the rad. Lk fr a pedestrian crssing (人行横道)—a safe place t crss. If there is ne near, yu must use it. Yu can’t crss the rad in any ther place. Yu can get a $50 fine (罚款) if yu d.
5 . When everyne fllws the rules, it makes the cuntry a better place fr everyne.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Crss the rad safely.
B．Here are sme f Singapre’s mst famus rules.
C．In a wrd, Singapre’s rules make it a clean and safe place.
D．If smene litters, they might have t pay a fine f up t $1,000!
E．Als, the smell can stay fr a lng time even when the durian is gne.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍新加坡以严格规则闻名，列举了其几条著名规则，说明规则存在的原因，最后总结规则让新加坡成为更美好的地方，呼吁人们遵守。
1．根据“Singapre is a small cuntry knwn fr its strict rules.”可知，首段总起新加坡因严格规则闻名，后文开始分条列举规则。此处需引出分述。B选项“以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则”符合题意。故选B。
2．根据“Everyne must thrw their litter in a bin, nt n the grund.”可知，前文讲述必须把垃圾扔垃圾桶，此处需补充乱扔垃圾的后果。D选项“如果有人乱扔垃圾，可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款”符合题意。故选D。
3．根据“Durians have a very strng smell, and many peple really dn’t like them.”可知，前文讲述榴莲气味重，很多人不喜欢，后文讲述因此禁止在公交/火车带榴莲。此处需补充气味相关影响。E选项“而且，即使榴莲拿走了，气味也会留存很久”符合题意。故选E。
4．根据“If yu visit Singapre, be careful where yu crss the rad ... Lk fr a pedestrian crssing ...”可知，后文讲述过马路要找人行横道。说明此段是关于安全过马路的规则。A选项“安全过马路”符合题意。故选A。
5．根据“When everyne fllws the rules, it makes the cuntry a better place fr everyne.”可知，文末总结人人遵守规则，国家对所有人更美好。此处需总括性语句。C选项“总之，新加坡的规则使其成为清洁、安全的地方”符合题意。故选C。
十六、阅读补全短文
My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years ld. 1 I’m frm Shanghai. I live in this city with my parents. I have sme favurite things. 2 .
I lve sprts, and my favurite sprt is basketball. I play basketball in different places. Frm Mnday t Friday, I play basketball at schl. 3 Smetimes I g t a stadium (体育场) t play basketball. There is a basketball club at my schl. I am a member f it. 4 I g there n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I lve t g t the basketball club because I have lts f gd friends in the club.
I lve basketball and I have a dream. My favurite basketball player is Ya Ming. 5 My parents ften say I have a great dream.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．I am a Chinese by.
B．I want t be a basketball player like him.
C．At weekends I play basketball in a park.
D．I g t the basketball club three times a week.
E．Tday I want t tell yu abut my favurite sprt.
F．Bth my friends and I like playing basketball.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的基本信息、爱好以及梦想。
1．根据“My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years ld.”可知，此处介绍自己的基本信息。选项A“我是一个中国男孩。”符合语境。故填A。
2．根据“I have sme favurite things”和“I lve sprts, and my favurite sprt is basketball.”可知，此处引出下文对最喜欢的运动的介绍。选项E“今天我想告诉你我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故填E。
3．根据“Frm Mnday t Friday, I play basketball at schl.”可知，此处介绍周末打篮球的地点。选项C“周末我在公园里打篮球。”符合语境。故填C。
4．根据“I g there n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，此处与打篮球的频率有关。选项D“我每周去三次篮球俱乐部。”符合语境。故填D。
5．根据“I lve basketball and I have a dream.”和“My favurite basketball player is Ya Ming.”可知，此处与姚明以及梦想有关。选项B“我想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。”符合语境。故填B。
十七、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu knw there is a special jb? The wrker is nt a man but a dg. They are like the eyes f blind peple. 1
These dgs usually need t learn fr tw r three years. 2 Their jb is t help blind peple walk arund. They knw hw t crss the street. 3 If the dg knws that a car is cming, it will nt mve until it is safe.
4 When yu see the dg, dn’t tuch and feed it and dn’t walk n its left side. Dn’t try t hld the persn up while the dg is wrking fr him r her.
Just like ther dgs, seeing eye dgs are very cute. But they are nt nly pets. They wrk hard. 5 They are blind peple’s gd friends.
A．They can als avid (避开) dangers.
B．S we call them “seeing eye dgs”.
C．And then they live with blind peple.
D．They can d a lt f things fr blind peple.
E．Seeing eye dgs are very beautiful little animals.
F．Smetimes yu can see these dgs with blind peple in the street.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。
1．根据“The wrker is nt a man but a dg. They are like the eyes f blind peple.”可知，此处引出对导盲犬的介绍，选项B“所以我们称它们为‘导盲犬’。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“These dgs usually need t learn fr tw r three years. ... Their jb is t help blind peple walk arund.”可知，导盲犬经过学习后，和盲人生活在一起，帮助盲人行走。选项C“然后它们会与盲人生活在一起。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“They knw hw t crss the street.”可知，导盲犬知道如何过马路，选项A“它们还能避开危险。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“When yu see the dg, dn’t tuch and feed it and dn’t walk n its left side.”可知，当你看到这只狗时，不要去触碰它、喂食它，也不要走在它的左侧。此处介绍看到盲人和导盲犬时应该怎么做，选项F“有时你会在街上看到这些狗和盲人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Just like ther dgs, seeing eye dgs are very cute. But they are nt nly pets. They wrk hard. They are blind peple’s gd friends.”可知，导盲犬不仅是宠物，它们能为盲人做很多事情，是盲人的好朋友。选项D“它们能为盲人做很多事情。”符合语境，故选D。
十八、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I lve animals because they make me happy. My favrite animal is the dg. 1 They are always happy t see me and make me smile.
I als like cats. 2 They are quiet and independent. Smetimes they sleep n my bed and keep me cmpany.
Birds are anther kind f animal I enjy. 3 I like t watch them in the garden and listen t their sngs.
I visited the z last weekend and saw a lt f animals. 4 I learned that they are very smart and live in large grups.
In cnclusin, animals are wnderful friends. 5
A．I dn’t like dgs.
B．Elephants are my favrite animals at the z.
C．Dgs are very lyal and lve t play.
D．Cats are gd pets fr peple wh are busy.
E．Birds can fly and sing beautiful sngs.
F．I want t prtect animals and their hmes.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文讲述作者喜爱狗、猫、鸟等动物，周末逛动物园了解大象，表达要保护动物的想法。
1．第一段介绍：“My favrite animal is the dg.”，点明作者最爱的动物是狗，C项“Dgs are very lyal and lve t play.”具体阐述狗的特点，与后文“always happy t see me”呼应。
2．第二段提及：“I als like cats.”，这句话转向对猫的介绍，D项“Cats are gd pets fr peple wh are busy.”契合后文“quiet and independent”的性格，说明猫适合忙碌人群。
3．第三段补充：“Birds are anther kind f animal I enjy.”，引入对鸟类的喜爱，E项“Birds can fly and sing beautiful sngs.”对应后文“listen t their sngs”的细节，体现鸟类的魅力。
4．第四段叙述：“I visited the z last weekend and saw a lt f animals.”，开启动物园见闻，B项“Elephants are my favrite animals at the z.”引出对大象的描述，与后文“smart and live in large grups”衔接。
5．第五段总结：“In cnclusin, animals are wnderful friends.”，收束全文对动物的喜爱，F项“I want t prtect animals and their hmes.”升华主题，表达保护动物的决心。
十九、阅读补全短文
Nwadays, many peple d different kinds f exercise. Sme like running r walking. Others like dancing r playing ball games. 1 Because it’s gd fr their health. And exercise helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
Yu may like t run. 2 S, make sure (确保) yu wear the right shes. If peple like t run n rads, they must watch ut fr cars. 3 Yu may take a walk in the park. It’s mre fun when yu g with a friend. The tw f yu may have a great time. Yu may like t swim. 4 When yu’re in danger, he can help yu in time. Remember that yu must always take care when yu are in the water. Jumping rpe and riding a bike are als gd exercise.
Of curse! 5 Find ut what yu like and ask thers t help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw hw it makes yu feel.
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Why d peple like it?
B．There are als many ther ways t exercise.
C．Walking is gd exercise.
D．Make sure that smene is watching yu.
E．Running is a gd sprt.
F．Yu must take care f yur feet.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。
1．根据“Because it’s gd fr their health.”可知，询问人们喜欢运动的原因，选项A“人们为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“S, make sure (确保) yu wear the right shes.”可知，此处是在强调跑步时要注意脚部保护，选项F“你必须照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Yu may take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是介绍散步，选项C“散步是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Yu may like t swim…When yu’re in danger, he can help yu in time.”可知，此处是介绍游泳需要注意的事情，选项D“确保有人在看着你。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Find ut what yu like and ask thers t help yu.”可知，有很多运动方式，要找出自己喜欢的，选项B“还有很多其他的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选B。
二十、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
1 It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with thers, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if (是否) yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—— smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. 2
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After nt eating fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.
Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks smetimes. 3 This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
4 With ur busy life, we always put ff (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 5 This will give yur bdy a chance (机会) t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8–10 hurs.
A．Eat with thers.
B．Dn’t eat t much.
C．Dn’t eat dinner late.
D．Stp eating when yu feel full.
E．Try t eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
F．In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文围绕健康饮食，给出了相应的建议。
1．根据后文“It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with thers, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.”可知，此处在说和别人一起进餐。A项“与别人一起吃饭”符合。
2．本段围绕“Listen t yur bdy”展开，D项“当你感到饱了的时候，就停止进食”符合该主题。而相关的B项“不要吃太多”侧重于客观的食量建议，不够切题。
3．根据前文“We all need snacks smetimes”可知，后文会衔接吃零食的好处。F项“在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是一个好主意”符合行文逻辑，也契合本段主题“Eat healthy snacks”。
4．根据后文“With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，本段在讲晚餐的就餐时间问题。C项“不要太晚吃晚餐”符合文意。
5．根据“This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8–10 hurs.”可知，前一句应当选择一个利于身体消化食物的行为，E项“尽量在睡前至少3小时吃晚餐”符合代词“this”的指代内容。
二十一、阅读补全短文
A healthy diet is very imprtant fr us. 1 We shuld eat different kinds f fd and here is sme advice fr yu.
2 They are full f vitamins (维生素). Fr example, apples can help us keep ur teeth clean. Carrts are gd fr ur eyes.
We als need t eat sme meat, such as beef, prk and muttn. They are gd surces f prtein (蛋白质) and can make us strng. 3 It will make us fat if we eat t much.
Dn’t frget t drink enugh water. Water is necessary fr ur bdy. It can help us take away waste frm ur bdy. We can als drink sme milk and juice. 4 They are nt gd fr health.
5 We can’t just eat ur favrite fd r junk fd like chips and hamburgers. We shuld eat different kinds f fd t get all the nutrients (营养) we need.
根据语篇内容选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．We shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.
B．But we shuldn’t drink t much cla r cffee.
C．Mst imprtantly, we shuld have a balanced diet.
D．But we shuldn’t eat t much meat.
E．Vegetables are gd fr ur health.
F．It can help us t keep fit.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了具体的饮食建议。
1．根据“A healthy diet is very imprtant fr us.”可知，健康饮食对我们非常重要，后面应该接一个解释其重要性的句子。选项F“它可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“They are full f vitamins (维生素). Fr example, apples can help us keep ur teeth clean. Carrts are gd fr ur eyes.”可知，后文提到了富含维生素，并举例苹果和胡萝卜的好处，说明这里应该填入一个关于水果和蔬菜的建议。选项A“我们应该每天吃大量水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前文“We als need t eat sme meat,”以及后文“It will make us fat if we eat t much.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于控制肉类摄入的建议。选项D“但我们不应该吃太多肉。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据前文“We can als drink sme milk and juice.”以及后文“They are nt gd fr health.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于避免某些饮料的建议。选项B“但我们不应该喝太多可乐或咖啡。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“We can’t just eat ur favrite fd r junk fd like chips and hamburgers. We shuld eat different kinds f fd t get all the nutrients (营养) we need.”可知，这里应该填入一个总结性的建议，强调均衡饮食的重要性。选项C“最重要的是，我们应该保持均衡饮食。”符合语境。故选C。
二十二、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
What is yur favurite drink? D yu like cla r ther sft drinks? If s, stp drinking t much f them! Sft drinks are nt healthy. 1 . Lts f sugar is bad fr yur teeth and makes yu fat.
S what can yu drink? 2 .
Water? That’s right. 3 . Water has n sugar. It wn’t be bad fr yur teeth r make yu fat. Hw much water shuld yu drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day.
If yu dn’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice is a gd chice. But just dn’t drink t much. If yu pen a bttle f fresh juice, drink it in ne day. 4 .
5 . Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.
S try t chse the healthy drinks. They can be gd fr yur health. Drink less r never drink sft drinks.
A．It is the best drink
B．Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy
C．They have much sugar
D．Dn’t drink sft drinks befre breakfast
E．Or (否则) it will g bad
F．Here are sme healthy drinks
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮品的选择，建议少喝或不喝软饮料，多选择健康饮品。
1．根据“Sft drinks are nt healthy.”及“Lts f sugar is bad fr yur teeth and makes yu fat.”可知，此处应解释软饮料不健康的原因，选项C“它们含有大量糖分”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“S what can yu drink?”及后文提到的水、100%果汁和牛奶等健康饮品，可知此处应是引出健康饮品的话题，选项F“以下是一些健康饮品”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Water? That’s right.”及“Water has n sugar. It wn’t be bad fr yur teeth r make yu fat.”可知，此处应是对水的评价，选项A“它是最好的饮品”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“If yu pen a bttle f fresh juice, drink it in ne day.”可知，此处应解释为什么要在一天内喝完，选项E“否则它会变质”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，此处应引出牛奶的话题，选项B“牛奶有助于你建立健康的身体”符合语境。故选B。
二十三、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In recent years, we can see sme news abut dgs hurting (伤害) peple. S I asked sme peple a questin at the Sihe subway statin. The questin is “ 1 ”. Nw I still remember a girl’s answer. She says that the dg wner shuld make his dg be n a leash. 2 And it’ll get lst easily, t.
I think she’s right. 3 Fr example, when yur dg leaves feces (排泄物) n the street r in ther places, yu must clean them up in time. Dn’t let yur dg get t clse t ther peple because it may scare them. 4 Walk yur dg ften, r it’ll be very nisy at hme…
These rules are very imprtant. 5 I think peple and dgs can live with each ther happily because f them. I am s happy that I did the street interview (街头采访). I learn a lt frm it.
A．All f us shuld fllw them.
B．And there shuld be ther rules.
C．Many peple are afraid f dgs.
D．Are there any rules fr yur dgs?
E．Shuld there be rules fr keeping dgs?
F．With n leash, the dg can easily hurt thers.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文围绕“养狗是否该有规则”展开介绍。
1．前文铺垫因狗伤人新闻，作者在地铁站问路人一个问题；后文衔接女孩回答“养狗人该让狗狗牵绳”，E项“应该制定养狗的规则吗？”直接对应后文女孩的规则方面的回答。
2．前文中女孩说养狗人该让狗狗牵绳；后文则说狗狗也很容易走失，F项“不牵绳的话，狗狗很容易伤到别人。”承接“牵绳”的话题，解释不牵绳的危害，与后文“易走失”形成并列的不良后果。
3．作者认同女孩“牵绳”的观点，且举例说明“及时清理狗狗排泄物、不让狗狗靠近他人”等其他养狗要求，B项“而且还应该有其他的规则。”起过渡作用。
4．前文提及不要让你的狗狗离其他人太近，C项“很多人都害怕狗狗。”解释“不让狗狗靠近他人”的原因。
5．前文提及这些养狗规则都非常重要；后文说到遵守这些规则能让人和狗狗和谐相处，A项“我们所有人都应该遵守这些规则。”承接“规则重要”的观点，提出具体做法，并与后文“因规则和谐相处”形成因果。
二十四、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sprts are very imprtant in British peple’s everyday life. Let’s learn abut sme f the mst ppular sprts that shw UK culture!
Ftball is the mst ppular sprt in Britain. It has a very lng histry. 1 Many families and friends enjy watching games tgether at weekends.
2 The famus Wimbledn (温布尔登) tennis game is well-knwn arund the wrld. It is in summer every year. Many British peple watch it and talk abut it excitedly.
Anther special sprt is pl (马球). It came t Britain a lng time ag. 3 Each team has fur players wh ride hrses and try t hit a small ball. They need t wrk tgether very well.
Fishing is als a ppular activity in the UK. 4 Sme peple think it is nt exciting, but fr fishing lvers, it is really enjyable.
Sprts are mre than just exercise in the UK. They are a big part f daily life. Sprts can help peple keep strng and healthy. 5 D yu like sprts? Hw d yu keep healthy in yur life?
A．Pl is a quick and exciting sprt.
B．When d peple usually play tennis?
C．Yu can ften see peple fishing near rivers.
D．Tennis is anther well-lved sprt in the UK.
E．There are many great ftball teams in Britain.
F．They als help peple learn rules and teamwrk.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了体育运动在英国人日常生活中的重要性，并介绍了一些能展现英国文化的热门体育运动，最后强调体育运动对人们的好处并发出关于运动的疑问。
1．前文提到足球在英国是最受欢迎的运动且历史悠久，此处需要进一步说明足球在英国的情况，E项“There are many great ftball teams in Britain.”说明了英国有很多优秀的足球队，与前文关于足球的话题紧密相连，符合语境。
2．前文围绕足球展开，后文提到著名的温布尔登网球比赛，此处需要引出网球这一运动，D项“Tennis is anther well-lved sprt in the UK.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地引出了网球运动，符合语境。
3．前文提到马球很久以前就传到了英国，此处需要对马球进行描述，A项“Pl is a quick and exciting sprt.”描述了马球是一项快速且刺激的运动，符合对马球介绍的语境。
4．前文提到钓鱼在英国也是一项受欢迎的活动，此处需要说明钓鱼的相关情况，C项“Yu can ften see peple fishing near rivers.”说明了经常能看到人们在河边钓鱼，与前文关于钓鱼的话题相呼应，符合语境。
5．前文提到体育运动能帮助人们保持强壮和健康，此处需要进一步说明体育运动的其他作用，F项“They als help peple learn rules and teamwrk.”说明了体育运动还能帮助人们学习规则和团队合作，符合语境。
二十五、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A fx (狐狸) ges t a farm. 1 At that time, the fx sees a chicken. “Gd, it is my fd,” he thinks.
The fx ges t the chicken and greets her, “Gd mrning, Miss Chicken.” “ 2 ” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, yu can sing (唱歌) well. Can yu sing t me?” the fx says. The chicken is happy.
3 The fx sees that and catches (抓住) her in his muth (嘴). The fx is happy and wants t g hme. 4 They run (跑) t the fx and say, “Lk! Lk! The fx catches ur chicken.” The chicken says t the fx, “Mr Fx, peple say yu catch their chicken. 5 ”
“Gd idea!” the fx says. He pens (张开) his muth and says, “It’s my chicken, nt yur chicken.” The chicken runs away after that.
A．And she sings.
B．Yu’re welcme.
C．He needs sme fd.
D．Peple n the farm see the fx.
E．Yu need t say I’m yur chicken, nt their chicken.
F．Gd mrning, Mr Fx.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸去农场寻找食物，假意夸鸡唱歌好听然后将其抓住，最后鸡用智慧逃脱的故事。
1．第一段“Gd, it is my fd.”表明，狐狸去农场是因为他需要食物，C选项“他需要一些食物”符合逻辑。
2．第二段“Gd mrning, Miss Chicken.”后，鸡应对狐狸的问候进行礼貌回应。
3．第二段“Can yu sing t me?”和“The chicken is happy.”表明，鸡在听到狐狸的请求后欣然答应，A选项“她唱了起来”衔接上文。
4．第三段“They run t the fx and say...”表明，前文出现了除鸡和狐狸以外的第三者，且为复数形式，D选项“农场的人看见了狐狸”符合语境。
5．第三段“Mr Fx, peple say yu catch their ”和“Gd ’s my chicken, nt yur chicken”表明，鸡为了逃脱，诱骗狐狸张嘴说“我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡”的话，E选项符合语境。
二十六、阅读补全短文
选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
A lt f things happen in the wrld every day. 1 Many f yu may read n yur phnes r n the cmputer. But my favrite way is t read a newspaper.
2 And it is imprtant, t. It can help yu get useful news and make yu a gd reader. Reading the newspapers shuld be smething yu d every day. It’s the best way t learn abut things arund yu.
3 Newspapers als tell us abut the stries in ur cuntry and in ur city. There is a weather page, t. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If yu like sprts, yu can’t miss the sprts page. 4 Yu can als knw which teams are game winners (获胜者). If yu want t find a jb, the newspapers may als help yu.
5 Yu’ll find it fun.
A．S, try reading a newspaper!
B．Hw d yu knw abut them?
C．Sme peple like reading newspapers.
D．Reading the newspapers is nt just abut having fun.
E．On this page, yu can see what games are cming up.
F．Newspapers tell us abut sme big things arund the wrld.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。
1．根据“A lt f things happen in the wrld every day.”以及“Many f yu may read n yur phnes r n the cmputer. But my favrite way is t read a newspaper.”可知，前文说世界上每天发生很多事，后文说很多人用手机或电脑阅读，而自己最喜欢读报纸，此处应是询问如何了解这些事，选项B“你如何了解它们呢？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“And it is imprtant, t. It can help yu get useful news and make yu a gd reader.”可知，这里强调读报纸很重要，能获取有用新闻并成为好读者，说明读报纸不只是为了好玩，选项D“读报纸不只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Newspapers als tell us abut the stries in ur cuntry and in ur city.”以及后文对报纸内容如天气页、体育页等的介绍，可知此处应是说报纸能告知世界大事，选项F“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“If yu like sprts, yu can’t miss the sprts page.”以及“Yu can als knw which teams are game winners (获胜者).”可知，前文提到喜欢体育不能错过体育版，后文说能知道获胜队伍，此处应是体育版能看到的比赛信息，选项E“在这一页，你可以看到即将到来的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Yu’ll find it fun.”以及前文对读报纸好处的阐述，此处应是鼓励大家读报纸，选项A“所以，试着读一读报纸吧！”符合语境，起到引出下文鼓励读报的作用。故选A。
二十七、阅读补全短文
Althugh the panda is ne f the best-knwn, best-lved and cutest animals in the wrld, it lives a slitary (独居的) life. Pandas nce lived in a few parts f Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸), 1
Pandas spend abut 12 hurs every day eating. They mainly eat bamb. And they always travel between different places t find fresh bamb. 2
Pandas usually live in cld and wet places. 3
4 If peple r animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their gd hearing als helps them t avid animals that want t eat them.
There are nly abut 1,600 pandas left in the wild. Their main prblem is that their living places are becming smaller and smaller. 5 Nw, China has set up sme special places which are big enugh fr pandas t live in.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Als, they eat fruit, ther plants and sme fish.
B．Peple all ver the wrld lve the cute animals.
C．but nw they live nly in sme parts f China.
D．China knws this prblem and is sparing n effrt t help pandas.
E．Their black and white cats keep them warm.
F．Pandas are very gd at climbing.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、居住环境、食物来源以及面临的生存问题及中国的保护措施。
1．根据“Pandas nce lived in a few parts f Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸),”可知，此处应是说现在居住的地方，选项C“但是现在它们只生活在中国的一些地区。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“They mainly eat bamb. And they always travel between different places t find fresh bamb.”可知，此处应是说还吃其他食物，选项A“此外，它们还吃水果、其他植物和一些鱼。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Pandas usually live in cld and wet places.”可知，此处应是说这样的环境对它们有什么好处，选项E“它们黑白相间的皮毛使它们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“If peple r animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.”可知，此处应是说大熊猫擅长爬树，选项F“大熊猫非常擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Their main prblem is that their living places are becming smaller and smaller.”以及“Nw, China has set up sme special places which are big enugh fr pandas t live in.”可知，此处应是说中国针对大熊猫生存问题所采取的措施，选项D“中国知道这个问题，并且正在不遗余力地帮助大熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。
二十八、阅读补全短文
Playing sprts is nt nly fun but als very gd fr yur health.
1 When yu play sprts, yu imprve yur heart health and imprve yur fitness. This helps yu stay healthy.
2 Physical activities prduce chemicals in yur brain (大脑) that make yu feel happier and mre relaxed. It’s a great way t take a break frm schlwrk and feel refreshed.
3 This teaches yu hw t cmmunicate (沟通) and supprt yur teammates. These skills are imprtant nt just in sprts, but in daily life, t.
4 This helps yu develp self-cntrl (自我控制). Yu learn the imprtance f shwing up n time, wrking hard, and setting gals.
5 Yu meet peple wh share yur interests and like t spend time playing sprts with yu.
从A～F中选择每段话的最佳标题。
A．Sprts need regular practice.
B．Yu need t wrk with thers as a team in sprts.
C．Yu may feel happy after drinking a lt f water.
D．Playing sprts is a great way t make new friends.
E．Sprts help keep yur bdy fit and strng.
F．Playing sprts can als imprve yur md and reduce stress.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了运动对健康的益处。
【详解】1．根据原文“This helps yu stay healthy”可知，第一空强调运动有益身体健康。E选项“运动有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据原文“Physical activities prduce chemicals in yur brain (大脑) that make yu feel happier and mre relaxed”可知，第二空描述运动产生大脑化学物质提升快乐感和放松。F选项“运动也可以改善你的情绪，减轻压力”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据原文“This teaches yu hw t cmmunicate (沟通) and supprt yur teammates”可知，第三空涉及团队沟通与支持。B选项“在体育运动中，你需要像一个团队一样与他人合作”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据原文“This helps yu develp self-cntrl (自我控制)”可知，第四空指出运动培养自我控制（如准时、努力）。A选项“运动需要经常练习”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据原文“Yu meet peple wh share yur interests and like t spend time playing sprts with yu”可知，第五空说明运动帮助结识志同道合者。D选项“运动是结交新朋友的好方法”符合语境，故选D。
二十九、阅读补全短文
阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
It’s Friday tday and we have an art class. 1 Where d we have it? D yu knw? We have the class in the z. This is ur first class ut f drs, s we are very happy. 2
In the mrning, ur art teacher, Mrs. Wang cmes int the classrm and says, “Bys and girls, tday we’ll have a class in the z. 3 Yu can als draw sme pictures f the animals.”
Then we take a bus t the z. After we get there, we see s many animals. Sme pandas are eating bamb. They are s cute. Tm draws a picture f them. 4 She wants t see them first. But thse mnkeys are in the trees. They dn’t cme dwn, s Jenny can’t see them. She desn’t knw what t d. Peter is very smart. 5 Then all the mnkeys cme t the grund. All f us are happy t have the class in the z.
A．Jenny’s favrite animals are mnkeys.
B．Yu can see yur favurite animals there.
C．But we dn’t have it at schl.
D．We’re having art in the classrm.
E．We can’t wait t g t the z.
F．He takes sme bananas ut f his bag t attract (吸引) the mnkeys.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了周五的美术课，同学们去动物园上课的经历。
【详解】1．根据“It’s Friday tday and we have an art class.”和“Where d we have it? We have the class in the z.”可知，此处说明不在学校上课。C选项“但是我们不在学校里上课。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“This is ur first class ut f drs, s we are very happy.”可知，同学们对去动物园很期待。E选项“我们等不及要去动物园。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Yu can als draw sme pictures f the animals.”可知，此处老师在说去动物园上课的意义。B选项“你们可以看到自己喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“She wants t see them first. But thse mnkeys are in the trees...”可知，Jenny喜欢猴子。A选项“Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Peter is very smart.”和“Then all the mnkeys cme t the grund.”可知，Peter在想办法让猴子下来。F选项“他拿出包里的香蕉吸引猴子。”符合语境。故选F。
三十、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple think deserts (沙漠) are ht and dry. 1 It is true that the wrld’s deserts are always dry. It is nt true that all f them are always ht.
In ht parts f the wrld, the deserts are ht all year rund. 2 Fr example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in sme places even 70℃. Hwever, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in sme places even -40℃.
In cler parts f the wrld, the deserts are cld at night. They are als very cld in winter. 3 The ice cap f Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), fr example, is an ice desert.
4 It may g n fr nly a few minutes. It may cme nly nce a year. Fr example, in September 2024, there was much rain in sme places in the Sahara desert. And sme places were even flded (洪水淹没). 5 When it rains, cld air changes the rain t snw. Yu may nt knw cld deserts in the muntains ften get snw. S the answer is yes: it can and des snw in sme deserts.
A．They are nly half right.
B．All deserts, ht r cld, get sme rain.
C．Hwever, they never understand deserts well.
D．But these ht deserts can als cl dwn at night.
E．Smetimes this rain falls n a cld desert in winter.
F．Many very cld places in the wrld are als deserts.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文围绕沙漠的气候特点展开，纠正人们对沙漠“只有炎热干燥”的刻板印象，介绍不同地区沙漠的温度差异，还提及沙漠会降雨，寒冷沙漠降雨会因冷空气变为降雪，展现沙漠气候的多样性。
1．根据“Many peple think deserts (沙漠) are ht and dry.”和“It is true that the wrld’s deserts are always dry. It is nt true that all f them are always ht.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了解。C选项“然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠”符合题意。故选C。
2．根据“In ht parts f the wrld, the deserts are ht all year rund.”可知，前文介绍热带沙漠全年炎热；后文举例撒哈拉沙漠白天热，夜间冷。此处需表示炎热沙漠夜间也会降温。D选项“但这些炎热的沙漠也会在夜间降温。”符合题意。故选D。
3．根据“In cler parts f the wrld, the deserts are cld at night. They are als very cld in winter.”可知，前文介绍凉爽地区的沙漠夜间、冬季寒冷；后文举例格陵兰冰盖是冰沙漠。此处需表示世界上很多寒冷地方也是沙漠。F选项“世界上很多非常寒冷地方也是沙漠”符合题意。故选F。
4．根据“It may g n fr nly a few minutes ... Fr example, in September 2024, there was much rain in sme places in the Sahara desert.”可知，后文介绍降雨时间短、少，举例撒哈拉降雨。此处需表示沙漠不管冷热，均会下雨。B选项“所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有一些降雨”符合题意。故选B。
5．根据“And sme places were even flded (洪水淹没).”可知，前文表示一些地方被洪水淹没，后文表示降雨时冷空气会把雨变成雪。E选项“冬天，这场雨有时会落在寒冷的沙漠上。”符合题意。故选E。