专题07 阅读判断30篇（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习

这是一份专题07 阅读判断30篇（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When I was a little by, I was very shy and afraid t talk with thers. I never answered questins in class. I didn’t like playing with my classmates. I just stayed alne. Nw, I’m 14 years ld. I’m nt shy anymre. I can talk with thers freely. I take part in many activities. I have mre friends. I’m becming mre and mre cnfident. Grwing up is a wnderful thing.
1．The writer was utging when he was yung.
2．He used t answer questins in class.
3．He likes staying alne nw.
4．He is mre cnfident nw.
5．He thinks grwing up is wnderful.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞内向变得开朗自信，乐于交流、积极参与活动，朋友也变多了。
1．文章第一句指出“When I was a little by, I was very shy and afraid t talk with thers”，并非“utging”。
2．文章第二句“I never answered questins in class.”与题干中“used t answer questins”相反。
3．文章提到“I can talk with thers freely. I take part in many activities. I have mre friends.”与题干中“likes staying alne nw”描述不符。
4．文中倒数第二句指出“I’m becming mre and mre cnfident.”与题干描述相符。
5．文中最后一句指出“Grwing up is a wnderful thing.”与题干描述相符。
二、阅读判断
Once upn a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his cuntry. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did nt kill them even fr meat. One day, the king was given tw beautiful birds as gifts by a businessman. The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day, the king saw ne bird fly very high, very quickly. Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch (树枝) and didn’t mve even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still failed t make the bird mve. Sn, the king annunced (宣布) that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later, an ld man reached the king’s palace and said that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne. The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.
The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights fast. The king was very happy and gave the ld man a bag f gld cins and asked the ld man hw he culd make the bird fly in a day. The ld man simply replied, “I just cut dwn the branch f the tree which the bird used t sit n.”
Many f us are like this. We have wings t fly, we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. But we simply sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．The king asked the trainer t train the birds fr fun.
2．The trainer failed t make the secnd bird mve because he didn’t try hard enugh.
3．The secnd bird finally learned t fly because f the ld man’s way the next day.
4．The ld man cut dwn the whle tree which the bird used t sit n.
5．We learn frm the stry that we shuldn’t just sit when we have wings t fly.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事类记叙文，讲述了国王得到两只鸟，一只高飞，一只赖在树枝上不动，驯鸟师束手无策，老人砍掉它的栖枝后，鸟立刻学会了飞翔，故事告诫了人们不要浪费自己的能力，要主动行动。
1．第一段最后一句直接说明：“The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.”，国王的要求是让鸟儿“在他的国家里感到舒适”，而不是“为了好玩而训练它们”，题目陈述与原文不符。
2．定位第二段：“The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still failed t make the bird mve.”，驯鸟师明确表示“已经尽了一切努力”，并非题目中说的“不够努力”，陈述与原文矛盾。
3．根据第四段：“The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights fast.”可知，老人接手后的第二天，国王就看到这只鸟像第一只一样快速高飞，说明它确实因为老人的方法学会了飞翔，陈述与原文完全一致。
4．第四段最后一句：“I just cut dwn the branch f the tree which the bird used t sit n.”，老人说的是砍掉“树枝（branch）”，而不是“整棵树（the whle tree）”，题目陈述夸大了原文信息，与事实不符。
5．最后一段点明主旨：“We have wings t fly, we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. But we simply sit ding nthing…”，故事的核心寓意就是批评“明明有能力却躺平不动”的行为，和题目中“不该坐着不动”的观点完全契合，陈述正确。
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The Sahara Desert is the wrld’s largest ht desert. It is lcated in Nrth Africa and cvers mst f the area. It’s as big as the United States! During the day, it is extremely ht, but at night it can get very cld. It is hard t imagine that anything can live there.
Hwever, the Sahara is full f life. Many animals, like camels, fxes, and snakes, have learned t live in this special envirnment. Camels are smetimes called “ships f the desert” because they can travel lng distances withut much water.
There are als peple living in the Sahara. Sme f them are nmads (游牧民). They mve frm place t place t find water and grass fr their animals. They knw the desert very well. Fr example, they can find water under the sand and predict the weather by lking at the sky.
The Sahara is nt just sand. There are als rcky muntains and green places called ases. An asis is a place in the desert where there is water. Trees and plants grw arund it, and it lks like a beautiful garden in the middle f the sand.
1．The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the wrld.
2．The temperature in the Sahara is very ht bth in the day and at night.
3．Camels are called “ships f the desert” because they can swim well in the sand.
4．Nmads mve arund t find water and grass fr their animals.
5．Oases are green places in the desert with water.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特点、生活在其中的动植物与游牧民，以及沙漠中的绿洲等相关知识。
1．原文第一段第一句明确说明：The Sahara Desert is the wrld’s largest ht desert.它是世界上最大的热沙漠，而非所有类型沙漠中最大的（南极洲沙漠面积更大），因此该表述错误。
2．原文第一段提到：During the day, it is extremely ht, but at night it can get very cld.说明白天极热，夜晚会变得很冷，并非昼夜都很热，因此该表述错误。
3．原文第二段说明：Camels are smetimes called “ships f the desert” because they can travel lng distances withut much water.骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”是因为能在缺水的情况下长途跋涉，而非在沙子里游泳，因此该表述错误。
4．原文第三段明确说明：They mve frm place t place t find water and grass fr their animals.与题目表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。
5．原文第四段说明：There are als rcky muntains and green places called ases. An asis is a place in the desert where there is water.绿洲是沙漠中有水的绿色区域，与题目表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 T ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。
China has fur amazing plateaus (高原). They are very special.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld, cvering abut 2.5 millin square kilmetres. Its elevatin (海拔) is between 4,000 and 5,000 metres.
The secnd largest plateau in China, the Inner Mnglian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres abve sea level in nrthern China.
The Less Plateau (黄土高原) is n the west f Taihang muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains. It cvers 400,000 square kilmetres and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince, the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 metres abve sea level. It is the smallest f the fur. The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.
1．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is nt the highest plateau in the wrld.
2．The Inner Mnglian Plateau is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres abve sea level.
3．The Less Plateau is n the west f Qilian Muntains.
4．The Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau is the smallest f the fur plateaus.
5．The text mainly talks abut fur majr plateaus in China.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大高原，分别说明了青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的地理位置、面积及海拔等基本信息。
1．原文第二段提到“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld”，说明青藏高原是世界最高的高原，题干表述与之相反。
2．原文第三段提到“the Inner Mnglian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres abve sea level”，内蒙古高原的海拔在1000-1400米之间，题干的海拔范围与原文不符。
3．原文第四段提到“The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains”，说明黄土高原位于祁连山的东侧，题干表述相反。
4．原文最后一段提到“the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau... It is the smallest f the fur”，与题干表述一致。
5．全文围绕中国的四大高原展开，分别介绍了它们的基本情况，题干表述符合文章主旨。
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
In many cuntries, peple have different ways t relax. Fr teenagers, develping a hbby is a great chice. Hbbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.
Luca, a 15-year-ld by frm Italy, is interested in technlgy. He lves prgramming. He started learning t write prgrams when he was 12. His dream is t create an app that can help peple learn languages. “Althugh it’s difficult, I never give up,” Luca says. “It gives me such a sense f achievement t see my prgram wrking.”
Maya, a 14-year-ld girl frm India, has a different hbby. She likes cllecting pstcards. She has pstcards frm ver 30 cuntries. Her uncle wrks fr an airline and brings her pstcards frm freign cuntries. “Every pstcard tells a stry,” Maya explains. “It allws me t learn abut different cultures withut leaving my hme.”
Bth Luca and Maya believe that their hbbies are mre than just fun. They help them relax and als pen a windw t the wrld.
1．Hbbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills.
2．Luca started t learn prgramming at the age f fifteen.
3．Luca dreams f creating an app t help peple learn languages.
4．Maya cllects stamps frm different cuntries as her hbby.
5．The passage mainly tells us that hbbies can help us relax and cnnect with the wrld.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了意大利男孩卢卡和印度女孩玛雅各自的爱好，体现了爱好不仅能让人放松，还能打开通往世界的窗口。
1．根据第一段中“Hbbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.”可知，爱好确实能帮助青少年减轻压力并学习新技能，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。
2．根据第二段中“He started learning t write prgrams when he was 12.”可知，卢卡是12岁开始学习编程，而非15岁。故答案为F。
3．根据第二段中“His dream is t create an app that can help peple learn languages.”可知，卢卡的梦想是开发一款帮助人们学习语言的应用程序，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。
4．根据第三段中“She likes cllecting pstcards.”可知，玛雅的爱好是收集明信片，而非邮票。故答案为F。
5．根据最后一段中“They help them relax and als pen a windw t the wrld.”可知，文章主要传达了爱好能帮助人们放松并与世界建立联系的主旨，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。
六、阅读判断
Carl studies at Rsevelt High Schl. She has difficulty in passing exams. She has n interest in her hmewrk, s she seldm finishes it n time.
But there is ne subject she des well in. It is histry. Carl always hands in her histry hmewrk n time. She respects the histry teacher Mr Aragn. Carl feels that Mr Aragn treats her well. She feels ther teachers lk dwn n her. Carl’s mther Maria tld Mr Aragn that Carl didn’t d well in ther subjects. Mr Aragn was surprised t hear that. “She is such a smart girl,”he tld Maria. Mr Aragn als tld Maria that he wuld talk t her daughter.
Carl felt embarrassed when Mr Aragn talked t her abut the prblems she was having with ther subjects. But later Carl understd that Mr Aragn just wanted t help her. Mr Aragn and Carl had a discussin abut what she culd d t imprve her marks in ther subjects. They made a list f ways t help her t finish her hmewrk n time, including setting a timetable fr hmewrk, cutting dwn n sme bring after-schl activities, and having a friend help her with the hmewrk. Carl decided t try thse ways ut t see which ne wuld wrk best fr her.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Carl is very easy-ging, s she has many friends at schl.
2．Carl des well in histry and she respects Mr Aragn.
3．Maria didn’t ask Mr Aragn fr help.
4．Mr Aragn advised Carl t cut dwn n sme bring after-schl activities.
5．Carl wuldn’t try the ways they discussed.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡萝尔在罗斯福高中的学习情况，她其他科目成绩不佳但历史课表现优秀，以及历史老师Mr Aragn帮助她改进学习的过程。
1．文中未提及卡萝尔性格随和“easy-ging”或在学校有很多朋友的相关内容。故选F。
2．根据文中“But there is ne subject she des well in. It is histry ... She respects the histry teacher Mr Aragn.”可知，卡萝尔历史学得好且尊敬Mr Aragn老师。故选T。
3．根据文中“Carl’s mther Maria tld Mr Aragn that Carl didn’t d well in ther subjects ... Mr Aragn als tld Maria that he wuld talk t her daughter.”可知，玛丽亚向阿拉贡先生告知了女儿的情况，并非没有求助。故选F。
4．根据文中“They made a list f ways t help her t finish her hmewrk n time, including ... cutting dwn n sme bring after-schl activities”可知，阿拉贡先生建议卡罗尔减少一些无聊的课外活动。故选T。
5．根据文中“Carl decided t try thse ways ut t see which ne wuld wrk best fr her.”可知，卡萝尔决定尝试这些方法，而非不会尝试。故选F。
七、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
D yu knw hw t stay healthy during the flu seasn? The flu is a cmmn illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring. But dn’t wrry! There are many things yu can d t prtect yurself and yur family.
First, wash yur hands ften with sap and water. This is ne f the best ways t stp the flu virus frm spreading. Secnd, get enugh sleep every night. When yu’re tired, yur bdy can’t fight illness well. Teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night. Third, eat healthy fds like fruits and vegetables. They give yur bdy the vitamins it needs t stay strng. Furth, exercise regularly. Even 30 minutes f walking r running each day can help. Finally, if yu feel sick, stay hme and rest. Dn’t g t schl r public places. This helps prtect thers frm getting sick t.
Remember, small habits can make a big difference t yur health. Take care f yurself and stay healthy!
1．The flu spreads easily in winter and spring.
2．Washing hands with sap can help stp the flu virus.
3．Teenagers nly need 5 t 6 hurs f sleep each night.
4．If yu feel sick, yu shuld still g t schl as usual.
5．This passage mainly tells us hw t stay healthy during the flu seasn.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在流感季节保持健康的方法。
1．根据“The flu is a cmmn illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring.”可知，流感在冬春季容易传播，所以该陈述正确。
2．根据“First, wash yur hands ften with sap and water. This is ne f the best ways t stp the flu virus frm spreading.”可知，用肥皂和水洗手能阻止流感病毒传播，所以该陈述正确。
3．文中说“Teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night. ”，而陈述中说青少年每晚只需要5到6小时睡眠，与原文不符，该陈述错误。
4．文中提到“Finally, if yu feel sick, stay hme and rest. Dn’t g t schl r public places.”，说明感觉不舒服应该待在家里休息，而不是像往常一样去学校，该陈述错误。
5．文章开头“D yu knw hw t stay healthy during the flu seasn? ”以及全文内容都是围绕如何在流感季节保持健康展开的，所以该陈述正确。
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)
Lts f times, when yu’re driving with the radi n, a sng cmes and makes yu think f a different time. Yu remember hw yu felt when that sng was ppular. In fact, music can make us have a lt f feelings.
Katherine N. Ctter’s team studied why sme music makes us feel like crying. Amng almst 900 grwn-ups, they fund tw primary experiences f crying while listening t music: a grup that felt sad, and a grup that felt happy. They als fund that peple wh are pen t trying new things are mre likely t feel happy, while peple wh wrry a lt are mre likely t feel sad. Surprisingly, they fund the sad grup t be twice as large as the happy grup.
Are yu alne when yu cry because f sad music? The team fund that peple in the happy grup were usually with thers when they felt like crying frm music. They thught this might be because they were in places where many peple culd hear the music. Hwever, peple wh feel sad frm music are ften alne when a sng makes them cry. Maybe if thers were arund, they wuldn’t feel sad.
Clearly, music can be gd fr us, especially when it brings back gd memries. When music des nt make yu happy, think abut why yu want t listen t it. Yu’d better enjy music that makes yu feel gd and nt listen t sngs that make yu sad. After all, at least if yu are in yur wn hme r car, yu can change the sng.
1．Music can make peple think f different feelings and memries.
2．The study put peple int grups by their ages.
3．Peple wh wrry a lt are mre likely t feel sad when listening t music.
4．The number f peple in the sad grup is the same as that in the happy grup.
5．The passage suggests that we shuld listen t music that makes us happy.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇关于音乐对人们情感影响的科学研究报道，介绍了Katherine N. Ctter团队关于听音乐时哭泣原因的研究发现，包括不同性格人群的情感反应、听音乐时的环境以及音乐对人们的建议。
1．根据原文“In fact, music can make us have a lt f feelings.”以及整体对音乐能唤起人们不同感受和相关记忆的描述可知，音乐确实能让人们想起不同的感受和记忆。故答案为T 。
2．根据“Katherine N. Ctter’s team studied why sme music makes us feel like crying. Amng almst 900 grwn-ups, they fund tw primary experiences f crying while listening t music: a grup that felt sad, and a grup that felt happy.”可知，该研究是根据人们听音乐时的感受 (悲伤或快乐) 来分组，并非按年龄分组。故答案为F。
3．根据“They als fund that peple wh are pen t trying new things are mre likely t feel happy, while peple wh wrry a lt are mre likely t feel sad.”可知，经常忧虑的人在听音乐时更有可能感到悲伤。故答案为T。
4．根据“Surprisingly, they fund the sad grup t be twice as large as the happy grup.”可知，悲伤组的人数是快乐组的两倍，并非一样多。故答案为F。
5．根据“Yu'd better enjy music that makes yu feel gd and nt listen t sngs that make yu sad.”可知，本文建议我们应该听让我们快乐的音乐。故答案为T。
九、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
D yu knw hw t stay healthy in daily life? Here are sme simple tips frm ur schl dctr.
First, eat healthy fd. Yu shuld have three meals a day and never skip breakfast. Eat mre fruit and vegetables, and dn’t eat t much junk fd like hamburgers and fries. Drink enugh water every day—abut 6 t 8 glasses.
Secnd, exercise regularly. Ding sprts helps yu keep fit and makes yu strng. Yu can run, swim, play basketball r just take a walk in the park. Try t exercise fr at least 30 minutes every day. It’s als a gd way t reduce stress and relax.
Third, have gd habits. Wash yur hands befre meals and after using the tilet. Brush yur teeth twice a day. Dn’t stay up t late at night. Getting enugh sleep is very imprtant—teenagers need abut 8 t 9 hurs f sleep every night.
Furth, learn sme first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. If yu knw sme first aid skills, yu can help yurself and thers. Fr example, if smene gets a nsebleed, tell them t sit dwn and lean frward. If smene gets a small burn, put it under cl running water.
Remember, health is the mst imprtant thing. If we fllw these tips, we can stay healthy and enjy ur lives.
1．We shuld have three meals a day and never skip breakfast.
2．Teenagers need abut 6 t 7 hurs f sleep every night.
3．If smene gets a nsebleed, tell them t put their head back.
4．Knwing first aid skills can help us in accidents.
5．This passage mainly tells us hw t stay healthy in daily life.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常保持健康的几条实用建议，包括健康饮食、规律运动、良好习惯和急救知识等。
1．根据“Yu shuld have three meals a day and never skip breakfast”可知，我们应该一日三餐且不要跳过早餐。故填T。
2．根据“teenagers need abut 8 t 9 hurs f sleep every night”可知，青少年每晚需要8到9小时睡眠，不是6到7小时。故填F。
3．根据“if smene gets a nsebleed, tell them t sit dwn and lean frward”可知，流鼻血时应前倾而不是后仰头部。故填F。
4．根据“If yu knw sme first aid skills, yu can help yurself and thers”可知，掌握急救技能能在意外中帮助自己和他人。故填T。
5．根据“D yu knw hw t stay healthy in daily life? Here are sme simple tips…”可知，本文主要讲日常保持健康的方法。故填T。
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Typhns are ne f the mst pwerful frces f nature. They are huge strms that frm ver warm cean waters. When a typhn cmes, it brings strng winds and heavy rain.
The best time t prepare fr a typhn is befre it arrives. Families shuld have an emergency kit (应急包) ready. This kit shuld include water, fd, flashlights, and a first-aid kit. It’s als imprtant t listen t the weather reprt and fllw safety advice.
When a typhn hits, it’s safest t stay indrs. Peple shuld stay away frm windws and glass drs. If the wind becmes very strng, it’s a gd idea t stay in a small rm withut windws, like a bathrm. Never g utside during the typhn, even if the wind seems t calm dwn. Smetimes there is a quiet perid called the “eye” f the strm, but the strng winds will return.
After the typhn passes, peple need t be careful. There may be fallen pwer lines r brken glass n the streets. It’s imprtant t wait fr news frm the gvernment befre ging ut. And remember t help neighbrs wh may need assistance.
1．Typhns frm ver cld cean waters.
2．An emergency kit shuld include water, fd, and flashlights.
3．It’s safe t g utside during the “eye” f the strm.
4．After a typhn, peple shuld be careful f fallen pwer lines.
5．The passage mainly tells us hw t prepare fr and stay safe during a typhn.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何应对台风。
1．根据第一段“They are huge strms that frm ver warm cean waters”，可知台风来源于温暖的海水，而不是寒冷的海水。
2．根据第二段“This kit shuld include water, fd, flashlights, and a first-aid kit.”，可知应急包里需要包括水、食物和手电筒，表述正确。
3．根据第三段“Smetimes there is a quiet perid called the “eye” f the strm, but the strng winds will return.”，可知台风眼阶段强风依旧可能返回，因此外出不安全。
4．根据第四段“There may be fallen pwer lines r brken glass n the streets.”，可知台风过后街上会有掉落的电线和玻璃，因此要小心。
5．全文都在讲述如果台风来临，我们应该如何应对，分为过境前的准备、过境时的应对方法以及过境后的处理，因此表述正确。
十一、阅读判断
When yu play catch (接球) with yur friends, yu want t catch the ball. When yu play Frisbee (飞盘), yu want t catch it, t. But there is ne thing yu dn’t want t catch when playing with yur friends—a cld! Clds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cld, yu will feel bad. Yu may have a cugh and a headache.
Mst kids catch between six and eight clds every year. In fact, mre peple g t the dctr because they have a cld than fr any ther reasn. S, hw d yu catch a cld? Mre imprtantly, hw can yu keep frm catching ne?
Clds are able t be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes clds is t small t see. These germs can spread thrugh the air. The germs can als spread by tuch (触摸). When smene with a cld tuches smething, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy persn tuches the same thing, the germs are spread.
If yu dn’t want germs t g int yur bdy, then be sure t wash yur hands. Yu can als ask yur friends t wash their hands, t. If yur friends stay healthy, yu may, t.
Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cld is nt!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Peple g t the dctr because f clds mre than any ther illness.
2．The virus that causes clds is big enugh t see.
3．Washing hands can help keep germs frm ging int ur bdies.
4．If yur friends stay healthy, yu will never catch a cld.
5．The passage mainly tells us what clds are, hw they spread and hw t keep away frm them.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒的成因、传播方式以及预防方法，强调了预防感冒的重要性。
1．根据“mre peple g t the dctr because they have a cld than fr any ther reasn”可知，因感冒去看医生的人比因其他任何原因去的都多。故选T。
2．根据“The virus that causes clds is t small t see.”可知，引起感冒的病毒太小而看不见，并非大到足以看见。故选F。
3．根据“If yu dn’t want germs t g int yur bdy, then be sure t wash yur hands”可知，洗手可以帮助防止细菌进入我们的身体。故选T。
4．根据“If yur friends stay healthy, yu may, t”可知，朋友保持健康，你也“可能”保持健康，而不是“永远不会感冒”，表述过于绝对。故选F。
5．通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了感冒是什么，接着说明感冒如何传播，最后给出了预防感冒的方法，与题干表述一致。故选T。
十二、阅读判断
阅读短文后，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示
The Great Barrier Reef is ne f the mst famus natural wnders in the wrld. It is in the nrtheast f Australia and cvers an area f abut 344,400 square kilmeters. As far as we knw, it is the largest cral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the wrld and is hme t mre than 1,500 kinds f fish and 600 kinds f cral.
The Great Barrier Reef is knwn fr its clrful crals and beautiful sea life. Every year, millins f turists cme t see it with their wn eyes. They can swim, dive r take a bat trip t enjy the amazing view under the sea. Hwever, the Great Barrier Reef is nw in danger. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖) and water pllutin, many crals are dying. Sme rare sea animals are als lsing their hmes.
T prtect this great natural wnder, the Australian gvernment has taken many actins. It stps peple frm plluting the sea and limits the number f turists in sme areas. Scientists are als ding research t find ways t save the crals. As students, we can als d smething t help, like saving water and reducing plastic waste.
The Great Barrier Reef is a gift frm nature. It’s imprtant fr all f us t prtect it. Only in this way can we keep its beauty frever.
1．The Great Barrier Reef is the largest cral reef system in the wrld.
2．The Great Barrier Reef is in the nrthwest f Australia.
3．There are ver 1,500 kinds f cral in the Great Barrier Reef.
4．Turists can swim and dive t enjy the view f the Great Barrier Reef.
5．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger because f glbal warming and water pllutin.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名自然奇观大堡礁的位置、规模、生态，同时说明了其面临的危机、保护措施，呼吁大家共同守护这一自然馈赠。
【详解】1．根据原文“As far as we knw, it is the largest cral reef system in the wrld”可知，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，与题干描述一致。
2．根据原文“It is in the nrtheast f Australia”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚的东北部，而非西北部。
3．根据原文“is hme t mre than 1,500 kinds f fish and 600 kinds f cral”可知，大堡礁有超过1500种鱼类、600种珊瑚，而非超过1500种珊瑚。
4．根据原文“They can swim, dive r take a bat trip t enjy the amazing view under the sea”可知，游客可以游泳、潜水来欣赏大堡礁的景色，与题干描述一致。
5．根据原文“Because f glbal warming and water pllutin, many crals are dying”可知，大堡礁陷入危机的原因正是全球变暖和水污染，与题干描述一致。
十三、阅读判断
The Amazn Rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It cvers abut 5.5 millin square kilmeters. It is in Suth America. It is hme t mre than half f the wrld’s plant and animal species.
The rainfrest is very imprtant. It is called “the lungs f the earth” because it prduces a lt f xygen. It als helps t regulate the climate. Many plants in the rainfrest are used t make medicine.
But the Amazn Rainfrest is in danger. Peple cut dwn trees t make space fr farms and buildings. This is called defrestatin. It is killing many animals and plants. Sme species are becming endangered.
We shuld prtect the Amazn Rainfrest. We can buy prducts that are made in a sustainable way. We can als plant trees t help the rainfrest grw.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．The Amazn Rainfrest is the smallest rainfrest in the wrld.
2．The Amazn Rainfrest prduces a lt f xygen.
3．Defrestatin is gd fr the Amazn Rainfrest.
4．Many plants in the rainfrest are used t make medicine.
5．We can plant trees t help the Amazn Rainfrest.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、面临的危险以及保护措施。
1．文章第一段指出“The Amazn Rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.”，直接说明亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，而非最小的。
2．文章第二段提及“It is called ‘the lungs f the earth’ because it prduces a lt f xygen.”，明确说明亚马逊雨林产生大量氧气。
3．文章第三段指出“Peple cut dwn trees t make space fr farms and buildings. This is called defrestatin. It is killing many animals and plants.”，表明砍伐森林对亚马逊雨林有害，而非有益。
4．文章第二段提及“Many plants in the rainfrest are used t make medicine.”，直接说明雨林中的许多植物被用来制作药物。
5．文章最后一段指出“We can als plant trees t help the rainfrest grw.”，表明我们可以通过植树来帮助雨林生长。
十四、阅读判断
Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1．Jhn had a bad stmachache.
2．Jhn shuld take medicine befre meals.
3．Jhn shuld take 4 teaspnfuls a day.
4．When kids are five years ld, they can’t take this medicine.
5．The medicine can be kept in a fridge.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jhn的咳嗽情况以及对应的止咳药的使用说明。
1．第一段提到“He cughed day and night.”，说明Jhn的症状是咳嗽，而非肚子疼，因此这句话错误。
2．药物使用说明中提到“Take it three times each day befre meals.”，说明药需要在饭前服用，因此这句话正确。
3．Jhn的年龄是12岁，根据用量说明“8~13: 1 teaspnful”，每次服用1茶匙，一天三次，用量为3茶匙/天，而非4茶匙/天，因此这句话错误。
4．药物使用说明中提到“Nt right fr children belw the age f three.”，说明3岁以下儿童不能服用，5岁儿童在4~7岁的适用范围内，可以服用，因此这句话错误。
5．药物使用说明中提到“Put it in a cld place.”，说明药品需要放在冷处保存，冰箱属于阴凉低温环境，可以放在冰箱里，因此这句话正确。
十五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。
D yu knw what “Free Time n Friday” is? It’s a special activity in many schls t help students relax. Every Friday afternn, students can chse what they want t d. They dn’t have t take the usual classes. Sme students g t the library t read nvels r cmics quietly. Others g t the sprts field t play basketball, sccer, r just run arund.
A girl named Li Hua lves this time. She usually ges t the art rm. “I prefer painting t ding math prblems at this time,” she says. “It helps me express my feelings and takes my stress away.” Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning t play the guitar. “At first, I fund it really hard,” he says. “I wanted t give up. But my music teacher always encurages me nt t. Nw, I can play a simple sng. It gives me a sense f achievement.”
The teachers believe this activity is imprtant. It allws students t develp hbbies and balance study and relaxatin. A study shws that students wh have time t relax are ften happier and mre fcused in class. S, if yu feel tired, try t find sme time t d what yu lve. It might make a big difference!
1．”Free Time n Friday” is an activity where students must take their usual classes.
2．Li Hua ges t the sprts field t play basketball every Friday.
3．Zhang Ming’s music teacher encurages him nt t give up playing the guitar.
4．The passage says students with relaxatin time are less fcused in class.
5．This passage mainly talks abut a schl activity fr students t relax.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了许多学校开展的“周五自由时间”这一特殊活动，阐述了活动内容、学生们在该活动中的不同选择，以及老师对此活动的看法和活动带来的好处，传达了学校开展此类活动有助于学生放松、发展爱好、平衡学习与休息的积极主题。
1．根据“Every Friday afternn, students can chse what they want t d. They dn’t have t take the usual classes.”可知，“周五自由时间”活动里学生不用上常规课程。故答案为F。
2．根据“A girl named Li Hua lves this time. She usually ges t the art rm.”可知，李华每周五去的是美术室，不是去运动场打篮球。故答案为F。
3．根据“Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning t play the guitar. ‘At first, I fund it really hard,’ he says. ‘I wanted t give up. But my music teacher always encurages me nt t.’”可知，张明的音乐老师鼓励他不要放弃弹吉他。故答案为T。
4．根据“A study shws that students wh have time t relax are ften happier and mre fcused in class.”可知，有放松时间的学生在课堂上往往更专注，而不是更不专注。故答案为F。
5．根据“D yu knw what ‘Free Time n Friday’ is? It’s a special activity in many schls t help students relax.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一项让学生放松的学校活动。故答案为T。
十六、阅读判断
Safety is very imprtant in ur daily lives. There are many things we can d t keep urselves and thers safe. First, when we crss the rad, we must always use the zebra crssing and lk bth ways. We shuld never run acrss the street. Secnd, at hme, we must be careful with fire. Never play with matches r lighters. Als, remember nt t tuch electrical appliances with wet hands. When we are at schl, we shuld fllw the rules. D nt run in the hallways r push thers n the stairs. If we see smene being bullied, we shuld tell a teacher right away. Online safety is als imprtant. We shuld nt give ur persnal infrmatin t strangers n the Internet r meet smene we nly knw nline. Finally, if there is an emergency, we shuld knw hw t call fr help. In China, the plice number is 110, and the fire number is 119. Staying safe helps us live a happy and healthy life.
根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)
1．We shuld run quickly when crssing the rad.
2．It is dangerus t play with matches at hme.
3．Pushing thers n the stairs at schl is a safe behavir
4．We can tell a teacher if we see smene being bullied.
5．The emergency number fr the plice in China is 120.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中的安全重要性，分别从过马路、居家、在校、网络以及紧急求助几个方面介绍了保障自身和他人安全的做法。
1．文章给出做法：“We shuld never run acrss the street”，这直接说明过马路时不应该跑着穿过马路。
2．本文说明常识：“Never play with matches r lighters”，告诉我们在家绝不能玩火柴和打火机，这样做很危险。
3．本文提出要求：“D nt run in the hallways r push thers n the stairs”，说明在楼梯上推搡别人不是安全行为。
4．本文给出建议：“If we see smene being bullied, we shuld tell a teacher right away”，说明看到有人被欺负可以告诉老师。
5．本文介绍号码：“In China, the plice number is 110”，说明中国的报警电话是110而不是120。
十七、阅读判断
D yu knw hw t greet peple in different cuntries? Mst peple will say “Hell” r “Nice t meet yu”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. T be bth plite and friendly, yu shuld knw smething mre. In mst areas and cuntries, peple usually shake hands when they meet. But ther greetings are different. What are they? Read n t find ut!
Alha, Hawaii
In Hawaii, flwers are everywhere. Peple use them t welcme visitrs. They put the flwers n yur neck. And they say “Alha” t yu!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famus fr peple’s rmantic way f greeting. They tuch their cheeks tgether, and make a kissing sund.
Take a bath tgether
Peple in Brazil lve bathing very much. When yu visit them, they will invite yu t take a bath with them. What a strange way f greeting!
Hands tgether and bw
Peple in Thailand will press their palms tgether and take a bw. If yu hld yur hands higher r take a lwer bw, yu shw mre respect t thers.
Share yur breath
The Maris in New Zealand tuch their nses and freheads t greet each ther. What’s that fr? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way t greet thers.
Bw and stick yur tngue ut
In Xizang, China, yu can bw and stick yur tngue ut. It shws yu have n bad thughts because yu cannt curse (诅咒) peple when yur tngue is ut.
Sme f the ways abve t greet peple might be strange t yu, but d remember—When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In France, peple usually tuch their cheeks tgether and make a kissing sund t greet each ther.
2．In Thailand, the higher yu hld yur hands when yu bw, the less respect yu shw.
3．Brazilians invite visitrs t take a bath tgether as a way f greeting because they lve bathing very much.
4．The Maris in New Zealand tuch their nses and faces t greet each ther.
5．In Xizang, sticking yur tngue ut while greeting means yu are angry and want t curse smene.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的特色问候方式，体现了文化差异，并提醒大家入乡随俗。
1．根据“Cheek kissing in France”部分“They tuch their cheeks tgether, and make a kissing sund.”可知，在法国人们通常会碰脸颊并发出亲吻声来问候彼此。故答案为T。
2．根据“Hands tgether and bw”部分“If yu hld yur hands higher r take a lwer bw, yu shw mre respect t thers.”可知，在泰国，双手举得越高，代表越尊敬对方，而不是越少。故答案为F。
3．根据“Take a bath tgether”部分“Peple in Brazil lve bathing very much. When yu visit them, they will invite yu t take a bath with them.”可知，巴西人邀请访客一起洗澡作为问候方式，是因为他们非常喜欢沐浴。故答案为T。
4．根据“Share yur breath”部分“The Maris in New Zealand tuch their nses and freheads t greet each ther.”可知，新西兰的毛利人是触碰鼻子和额头，不是鼻子和脸。故答案为F。
5．根据“Bw and stick yur tngue ut”部分“It shws yu have n bad thughts because yu cannt curse peple when yur tngue is ut.”可知，在西藏问候时吐舌头表示没有恶意，不是生气或想骂人。故答案为F。
十八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Dining etiquette, r table manners, can be very different frm ne culture t anther. What is plite in yur cuntry might be cnsidered rude elsewhere.
In China, it’s cmmn t share dishes. Fd is placed in the center f the table fr everyne t enjy. Yu shuld never stick yur chpsticks upright in a bwl f rice because it reminds peple f incense used at funerals. It’s als plite t let elders start eating first.
In France, keep yur hands n the table (but nt yur elbws!) during the meal. Bread is placed directly n the table, nt n a plate. It’s cnsidered plite t cut cheese with a knife and place it n yur plate, nt eat it directly frm the cheese bard.
In Thailand, peple eat with a frk and spn. The frk is used t push fd nt the spn—the spn ges int yur muth, never the frk. It's als imprtant nt t leave fd n yur plate, as this wastes fd and insults the hst.
In Mexic, it’s plite t wait until the hst says “Buen prvech” (enjy yur meal) befre starting t eat. Hands shuld be visible abve the table, nt in yur lap. Finishing everything n yur plate shws that yu enjyed the meal.
Learning abut these differences helps us shw respect when we dine with peple frm ther cultures. When in dubt, watch what lcals d and fllw their example.
1．In China, sticking chpsticks upright in a bwl f rice is cnsidered plite.
2．In France, bread is usually placed n a small plate, nt n the table.
3．In Thailand, peple use the frk t put fd int their muths.
4．In Mexic, guests shuld wait fr the hst t say “Buen prvech” befre eating.
5．The passage mainly intrduces different dining custms arund the wrld.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国、法国、泰国、墨西哥四个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，告诉我们了解这些差异有助于在跨文化用餐时表达尊重。
1．第二段提到“Yu shuld never stick yur chpsticks upright in a bwl f rice because it reminds peple f incense used at funerals.”，说明这种做法是不礼貌的，题干表述错误。
2．第三段提到“Bread is placed directly n the table, nt n a plate.”，说明面包直接放在桌上，不放盘子里，题干表述错误。
3．第四段提到“The frk is used t push fd nt the spn—the spn ges int yur muth, never the frk.”，说明叉子不能直接送入口中，题干表述错误。
4．第五段提到“it’s plite t wait until the hst says ‘Buen prvech’ (enjy yur meal) befre starting t eat.”，和题干表述一致，题干表述正确。
5．全文分别介绍中、法、泰、墨四国餐桌礼仪，主题就是世界各地不同用餐风俗，题干表述正确。
十九、阅读判断
Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But a study shws that being kind can activate (激活) an area f the brain called Striatum (纹状体). Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md. But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund may be smiling t. This is specially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd. S why nt set ff that chain f gd feelings t peple arund?
Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin (社会联系) with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself. Similarly, charities (慈善机构) als pen up new circles f peple t cnnect with smene n the ther side f the wrld.
In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne’s spirits. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting cakes a lt mre days than prviding them.
The stry desn’t end here. Being kind may imprve yur md, but research has als shwn that if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship, desn’t it?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Research shws that kindness imprves peple’s md.
2．A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel wrse.
3．Being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers.
4．Spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself.
5．If yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre quickly.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了善良能使人快乐的几种原因：善良能让人感到愉悦、能建立和加强社会联系、能在群体中传递正能量；同时好心情也会让人更友善，形成良性循环。
1．根据“Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md.”可知，研究表明，善良能改善人们的心情。故答案为T。
2．根据“A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better.”可知，善意的行为能让难过的人感觉更好，而不是更糟。故答案为F。
3．根据“Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers.”可知，友善能建立或发展与他人的社会联系。故答案为T。
4．根据“Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself.”可知，为别人花钱比为自己花钱更能带来强烈的幸福感。故答案为T。
5．根据“if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly.”可知，心情好会表现得更友善，而不是行动更快。故答案为F。
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)
二十、阅读判断
The past mnth has been a difficult time fr peple in Califrnia, US. Wildfires have spread thrugh much f the state. Accrding t the news reprt, at least 31 peple have died s far. This makes them the deadliest wildfires in Califrnia s far.
Wildfires are uncntrlled (不可控制的) fires. They usually happen in areas where few peple live. They are mst cmmn in wded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are als knwn as frest fires r grass fires, r as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning (闪电) strikes and vlcanic eruptins (火山爆发) can cause wildfires. Hwever, 90 percent f wildfires are caused by humans, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service. Dry and ht weather, as well as wind, create perfect wildfire cnditins. They help wildfires spread quickly and last fr weeks.
Wildfires can burn at ver 900℃ and reach heights f mre than 50 metres. Wildfires can mve at speeds f up t 23 kilmetres an hur, burning everything—trees, brush, hmes, even peple—in their path.
The fires are als dangerus t animals. In Australia, kalas can’t get enugh water frm tree leaves because f wildfires. They have t leave their trees and find water smewhere else.
But smetimes, fires can be gd fr sme plants. Peple can find mre f them in the wild after a fire.
1．The wildfires that happened recently are the deadliest wildfires in the wrld s far.
2．Wildfires usually happen in areas where lts f peple live.
3．Lightning strikes, vlcanic eruptins, and humans can all cause wildfires.
4．Wildfires will mve very fast and they will burn everything except peple.
5．Wildfires are n gd fr any plants.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州近期野火的情况、野火的成因、特点、危害，以及对部分植物的益处。
1．根据“This makes them the mst deadly wildfires in Califrnia s far.”可知，这是加州迄今为止最致命的野火，而非“世界上”。故答案为F。
2．根据“They usually happen in areas where few peple live.”可知，野火通常发生在人烟稀少的地区，而非“人口众多”的地区。故答案为F。
3．根据“Lightning strikes and vlcanic eruptins can cause wildfires. Hwever, 90 percent f wildfires are caused by humans…”可知，闪电、火山爆发和人类活动都可能引发野火。故答案为T。
4．根据“burning everything—trees, brush, hmes, even peple—in their path”可知，野火会烧毁沿途的一切，包括人类，并非“除了人类以外”。故答案为F。
5．根据“But smetimes, fires can be gd fr sme plants.”可知，野火对部分植物是有益的，并非“对任何植物都没有好处”。故答案为F。
二十一、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
The Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is in Nrth Africa. It cvers abut 9.6 millin square kilmeters. That is almst as large as the United States.
The Sahara is nt all sand. There are als muntains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest muntain in the Sahara is Emi Kussi. It is 3,415 meters high.
The weather in the Sahara is very different frm day t night. During the day, the temperature can be ver 50℃. But at night, it can fall t belw zer.
There is little rain in the Sahara. But sme plants can still live there. They have deep rts (根) t get water frm undergrund. Sme animals can live in the Sahara, t. Fr example, camels can live withut water fr a lng time.
Nw mre and mre peple cme t visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjy the beautiful desert scenery.
1．The Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert in the wrld and it’s in Suth Africa.
2．Emi Kussi, 3,415 meters high, is the highest muntain in the Sahara.
3．The temperature in the Sahara changes a lt between day and night.
4．N plants r animals can live in the Sahara because f little rain.
5．The passage mainly tells us smething abut the Sahara Desert.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文从地理位置、面积、地形、气候、生物、旅游几个方面，全面介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况。
【详解】1．文章第一段第二句“It is in Nrth Africa.”说明，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，而题干说是南非表述错误。
2．第二段第二、三句“The highest muntain in the Sahara is Emi Kussi. It is 3,415 meters high.”说明海拔3415米的库西山是撒哈拉最高山峰，表述正确。
3．第三段第一句“The weather in the Sahara is very different frm day t night.”以及随后提到的白天超过50℃、夜晚低于零度可知，昼夜温差变化很大，表述正确。
4．第四段第二、四句“But sme plants can still live there... Sme animals can live in the Sahara, t.”说明，尽管雨水少，仍有动植物生存，题干说没有动植物，表述错误。
5．通读全文可知，文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、地形、气候、动植物及旅游情况，主要内容确实是关于撒哈拉沙漠的，表述正确。
二十二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
D yu knw hw a bk is made? It’s nt just written by the authr and then printed. It takes a lt f peple t make a bk.
First, the authr gets an idea and writes the stry. It may take mnths r even years t finish. Then, the writer sends the bk t a publisher (出版社). At the publisher, an editr reads the bk and helps the writer make it better. Next, a designer (设计师) plans hw the bk will lk. They chse the size, the paper, and the kind f letters.
After that, an illustratr (插画家) might draw pictures fr the bk if it needs them. Then, the bk is printed n large sheets f paper. These sheets are cut, flded, and put tgether t make the pages. Finally, a cver is put n, and the bk is ready! It is then sent t bkstres and libraries fr peple like yu t read. S, next time yu pen a bk, remember all the hard wrk behind it!
1．An editr helps the writer t make the stry better.
2．The designer’s jb is t draw beautiful pictures fr the bk.
3．The bk is printed befre the illustratr draws pictures.
4．The last step is t put a cver n the bk befre it is sent t stres.
5．The main idea f the passage is t tell us hw t chse a gd bk.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍制作的完整流程，从作者的初步构思到编辑、设计师、插画师的协作，再到最后的印刷装帧与分发，旨在让读者了解每一本书背后的辛勤付出。
1．第二段指出编辑的工作内容：“…an editr reads the bk and helps the writer make it better.”。这直接证明了编辑的作用是协助作者提升作品质量。
2．第二段最后两句指出设计师负责规划外观：“…a designer plans hw the bk will lk. They chse the size, the paper, and the kind f letters.”。而文中第三段明确指出绘制插画是插画师的工作。
3．第三段描述了制作的先后顺序：“…an illustratr might draw pictures…Then, the bk is printed…”。文中连接词“Then”表明印刷是在插画绘制完成之后进行的，逻辑与题干描述相反。
4．第三段最后两句指出：“Finally, a cver is put n…It is then sent t bkstres…”。文中用“Finally”表示封面的安装是制作流程的最后一步，且说明此步骤完成后书籍才被送往书店，题干描述正确。
5．文章开头提出问题“D yu knw hw a bk is made?”并随后详细展开说明了书籍的制作过程。题干中“如何选择一本好书”偏离了文章的主题。
二十三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When I was a child, I was very shy. I was afraid t speak in public. With the help f my teacher and parents, I changed a lt. Nw I’m utging and cnfident. I take part in all kinds f activities. I have made many friends. I have als made great prgress in my study. I learn t be independent and lk after myself. Grwing up makes me becme a better persn. I lve my grwing-up life.
1．The writer was utging when he was a child.
2．The teacher and parents helped the writer a lt.
3．The writer is afraid t speak in public nw.
4．The writer has made prgress in study.
5．The writer can lk after himself nw.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文作者回顾了自己的成长历程：从童年时的害羞、不敢在公共场合发言，到在老师和父母的帮助下变得外向自信，积极参加活动，取得学业进步并学会独立。
1．根据“When I was a child, I was very shy.”可知，作者小时候很害羞，并非外向。
2．根据“With the help f my teacher and parents, I changed a lt.”可知，老师和父母给了作者很多帮助。
3．根据“Nw I’m utging and cnfident.”可知，作者现在外向自信，不再害怕在公共场合发言。
4．根据“I have als made great prgress in my study.”可知，作者在学业上取得了很大进步。
5．根据“I learn t be independent and lk after myself.”可知，作者现在能够照顾自己。
二十四、阅读判断
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
The Amazn Rainfrest (亚马逊雨林) is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It is in Suth America. It cvers abut 5.5 millin square kilmeters. It is hme t millins f plants and animals.
The Amazn Rainfrest is very imprtant t the wrld. It is called “the lungs f the earth”. It prduces (产生) abut 20% f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). It als helps t cntrl the wrld’s climate (气候).
Hwever, the Amazn Rainfrest is in danger nw. Peple cut dwn t many trees fr wd and farmland. Many animals are lsing their hmes. Sme f them are even in danger f dying ut (灭绝).
We must d smething t prtect the Amazn Rainfrest. We can plant mre trees, stp cutting dwn trees and learn mre abut the imprtance f prtecting nature.
1．The Amazn Rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.
2．The Amazn Rainfrest is in Nrth America.
3．The Amazn Rainfrest prduces abut 20% f the wrld’s xygen.
4．Peple cut dwn t many trees because they want t build mre huses.
5．We shuld prtect the Amazn Rainfrest t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界最大雨林，讲述了它的位置、面积、动植物资源，同时说明了亚马逊雨林如今面临被砍伐的危险，最后呼吁我们行动起来保护亚马逊雨林、保护自然环境。
1．第一段指出亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林：“The Amazn Rainfrest (亚马逊雨林) is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.”，说明亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林，句子表述与原文一致。
2．第一段指出亚马逊雨林位于南美洲：“It is in Suth America.”，亚马逊雨林在南美洲，不是北美洲，句子表述与原文不符。
3．第二段指出亚马逊雨林产生世界约20%的氧气：“It prduces (产生) abut 20% f the wrld’s xygen (氧气).”，说明亚马逊雨林产生世界约20%的氧气，句子表述与原文一致。
4．第三段指出人们砍伐大量树木是为了木材和农田：“Peple cut dwn t many trees fr wd and farmland.”，人们砍伐树木是为了木材和农田，而不是为了建造更多房子，句子表述与原文不符。
5．第四段指出我们必须保护亚马逊雨林：“We must d smething t prtect the Amazn Rainfrest.”，保护亚马逊雨林就是保护环境，句子表述与原文一致。
二十五、阅读判断
In recent years, Luca wrked in a bkstre with heavy pressure. Every day he was busy and tired, but he never gave up his hbby f painting. He spent his spare time drawing cartn characters and animals after wrk. Painting made him relax and frget all the stress f wrk, making his mind calm and happy.
Hwever, the bkstre had t cut jbs because it gt less mney frm the gvernment and Luca lst his jb. He felt sad and wrried at first, but he didn’t lse heart. One weekend, he talked with tw friends, Lisa and Mike, wh lved painting t. They had a great idea: pen a small art studi (工作室) t teach kids hw t paint.
Sn, their studi “Clrful Dreams” pened. They taught kids basic painting skills, like mixing clrs and drawing simple cartns. The kids lved thse fun classes, and many parents sent their kids there. Luca and his friends wrked hard and had fun seeing the kids’ wnderful paintings and smiling faces.
As time went by, the studi became mre and mre ppular. Luca nt nly fund a new jb but als turned his hbby int a meaningful thing. He learned that even in hard times, sticking t what yu lve can bring yu unexpected success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Luca wrked in a bkstre with heavy pressure and never gave up his hbby f painting.
2．The bkstre cut jbs because Luca didn’t wrk hard.
3．Luca pened the art studi with tw friends wh als lved painting.
4．Luca’s studi “Clrful Dreams” taught kids difficult painting skills.
5．Luca learned that sticking t what he lved helped him get unexpected success in hard times.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Luca失业后与朋友创办艺术工作室教孩子绘画，将爱好变为事业，证明坚持热爱终会有意想不到的收获。
【详解】1．文章第一段第二句提到“Every day he was busy and tired, but he never gave up his hbby painting.”，Luca虽然在书店工作压力大，但从未放弃绘画爱好，故表述正确。
2．第二段第一句指出“Hwever, the bkstre had t cut jbs because it gt less mney frm the gvernment...”，书店裁员是因为政府资金减少，而非因为 Luca 工作不努力，故表述错误。
3．第二段最后两句提到“he talked with tw friends, Lisa and Mike, wh lved painting t. They had a great idea: pen a small art studi...”，Luca是和两位同样热爱绘画的朋友一起开办的工作室，故表述正确。
4．第三段第二句指出“They taught kids basic painting skills, like mixing clrs and drawing simple cartns.”，工作室教的是基础绘画技能（basic skills），而不是困难的技能，故表述错误。
5．文章最后一段最后一句提到“He learned that even in hard times, sticking t what yu lve can bring yu unexpected success.”，Luca明白了在困难时期坚持所爱能带来意想不到的成功，故表述正确。
二十六、阅读判断
I’m Jim. I have an experience f my wn abut Chinese culture which is ppular with freigners.
A few years ag, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin (选择) , fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I agreed cmpletely, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. And it’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fans fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb. There were great paintings and calligraphy n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new friends were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Jim’s mther suggested him t take sme Chinese fans t Italy t sell.
2．Jim went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans.
3．The feather fans are fr the teachers.
4．Jim planned t send the feather fans t the girls.
5．Jim’s new friends were mre excited t learn abut the stries and culture behind the fans than t get the wnderful fans.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己作为交换生去意大利时，带去中国特色扇子作为礼物，并向外国朋友介绍其背后的文化，受到大家喜爱。
1．根据“I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin (选择), fr China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdm’.”可知，妈妈建议带扇子送给老师和同学，而不是去卖。故答案为F。
2．根据“I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans.”可知，吉姆去购物买了三种中国扇子。故答案为T。
3．根据“The first kind was the feather fans fr the teachers”可知，羽毛扇是送给老师的。故答案为T。
4．根据“The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans.”可知，吉姆打算把丝绸扇送给女孩们，而不是羽毛扇。故答案为F。
5．根据“my new friends were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.”可知，朋友们得到扇子很激动，了解背后的故事和文化后更激动。故答案为T。
二十七、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many amazing wnders in the wrld. They are divided int natural wnders and man-made wnders. Natural wnders are made by nature, like the Huanggushu Waterfall and the Yellw Muntain. Man-made wnders are made by peple, like the Great Wall and the Pyramids in Egypt. All these wnders shw the beauty f nature and the wisdm f peple. We shuld lve them and prtect them well. Every year, lts f turists cme t visit these famus wnders and enjy their beauty.
1．There are nly tw kinds f wnders in the wrld. ( )
2．The Huanggushu Waterfall is a natural wnder. ( )
3．The Pyramids are made by nature. ( )
4．We shuld prtect the famus wnders arund the wrld. ( )
5．N turists visit the wnders every year. ( )
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本题主要介绍了世界奇观分为自然奇观和人造奇观两类，列举了相应代表景观，并说明我们应爱护保护这些奇观，每年都有大量游客前来参观。
1．原文中提到“There are many amazing wnders in the wrld.”，说明世界上有许多令人惊奇的奇观，因此该表述错误。
2．原文中明确指出“Natural wnders are made by nature, like the Huanggushu Waterfall and the Yellw Muntain.”，说明黄果树瀑布属于自然奇观，因此该表述正确。
3．原文提到“Man-made wnders are made by peple, like the Great Wall and the Pyramids in Egypt.”，说明金字塔是人造奇观而非自然形成，因此该表述错误。
4．原文中说“We shuld lve them and prtect them well.”，表明我们应该保护世界著名奇观，因此该表述正确。
5．原文提到“Every year, lts f turists cme t visit these famus wnders and enjy their beauty.”，说明每年有很多游客参观奇观，并非没有游客，因此该表述错误。
二十八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。
The Science f Frgiveness: Why Letting G Is Gd fr Yu
Hlding nt anger and resentment is like drinking pisn and expecting the ther persn t die. This famus qute highlights the self-destructive nature f unfrgiveness. Mdern psychlgy and even physilgy nw prvide strng evidence that frgiveness is nt just a mral virtue; it’s a crucial cmpnent f mental and physical health.
When smene hurts us, ur bdy’s natural “fight r flight” respnse is triggered. Stress hrmnes like crtisl and adrenaline fld ur system. This is useful fr immediate danger but harmful if sustained. Chrnic anger keeps this system activated, leading t lng-term issues such as high bld pressure, a weakened immune system, increased anxiety, and depressin. It’s a state f cnstant, lw-grade stress that wears the bdy dwn.
Frgiveness, hwever, is the intentinal decisin t let g f resentment and thughts f revenge. It desn’t mean frgetting, cndning the actin, r even recnciling with the ffender. It means freeing yurself frm the cntrl the past hurt has ver yur present emtins. Studies using brain scans shw that the act f frgiveness activates regins f the brain assciated with empathy, prblem-slving, and emtinal regulatin, while reducing activity in the amygdala, the brain’s fear and anger center.
The benefits are tangible. Peple wh practice frgiveness reprt lwer levels f stress, anger, and depressin. They have better heart health, strnger immune functin, and higher self-esteem. They als tend t have healthier, mre satisfying relatinships because they are nt carrying ld baggage int new interactins.
Learning t frgive is a prcess. It starts with acknwledging the hurt hnestly. Then, ne tries t understand the cntext—nt t excuse the behavir, but t see the humanity in the ther persn. Finally, it invlves making a cnscius chice t release the negative emtins. This desn’t happen vernight. It might require writing a letter yu never send, talking t a cunselr, r simply repeating an intentin t let g each day.
Fr teenagers, mastering this skill is especially pwerful. The scial wrld is cmplex, and perceived slights r arguments can feel mnumental. Learning that yu can feel hurt, prcess it, and chse t mve n is an incredibly empwering life skill. It puts yu back in cntrl f yur wn emtinal well-being. As the research shws, frgiveness is ultimately a gift yu give t yurself.
1．The main idea f the article is that frgiveness is nly imprtant fr maintaining gd relatinships with thers.
2．Accrding t the text, chrnic anger can lead t physical health prblems like high bld pressure.
3．Frgiveness requires yu t frget what happened and becme best friends with the persn wh hurt yu.
4．Brain scan studies shw that frgiveness reduces activity in the part f the brain linked t fear and anger.
5．The article suggests that the prcess f frgiveness is quick and easy fr everyne.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了宽恕的科学依据及其对个人身心健康的重要性。
1．根据文章内容，尤其是“Mdern psychlgy and even physilgy nw prvide strng evidence that frgiveness is nt just a mral virtue; it’s a crucial cmpnent f mental and physical health.”以及“The benefits are tangible. Peple wh practice frgiveness reprt lwer levels f stress, anger, and depressin. They have better heart health, strnger immune functin, and higher self-esteem. They als tend t have healthier, mre satisfying relatinships...”可知，宽恕不仅是维持良好人际关系的重要因素，还对身心健康有重要影响。题干说宽恕只是为了维持良好的人际关系，过于片面。故答案为F。
2．根据“Chrnic anger keeps this system activated, leading t lng-term issues such as high bld pressure, a weakened immune system, increased anxiety, and depressin.”可知，长期愤怒会导致高血压等身体健康问题，题干表述与原文一致。故答案为T。
3．根据“Frgiveness, hwever, is the intentinal decisin t let g f resentment and thughts f revenge. It desn’t mean frgetting, cndning the actin, r even recnciling with the ffender.”可知，宽恕并不意味着忘记发生的事情，也不意味着要和伤害你的人成为最好的朋友，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
4．根据“Studies using brain scans shw that the act f frgiveness activates regins f the brain assciated with empathy, prblem-slving, and emtinal regulatin, while reducing activity in the amygdala, the brain’s fear and anger center.”可知，大脑扫描研究表明宽恕会减少大脑中与恐惧和愤怒相关部分的活动，题干表述与原文一致。故答案为T。
5．根据“Learning t frgive is a desn’t happen vernight.”可知，学会宽恕是一个过程，不是一蹴而就的，题干说宽恕的过程对每个人来说都是快速简单的，与原文不符。故答案为F。
二十九、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He died mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr mre than tw mnths and ffered mre than 15,000 hurs f service.
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team, designed (设计) the rutes (路线) t help peple get in and ut mre easily and safely. Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters f ice and snw each day. This made sure that everything wrked well fr the games.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them. “Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I gt a lt frm helping thers, that is valuable experience.” said a vlunteer.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Lei Feng is dead fr mre than 60 years.
2．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had nly ne vlunteer grup.
3．Paragraph 3 tells us that wrking as a vlunteer is nt easy.
4．Vlunteers didn’t need t knw histries abut games.
5．This passage mainly tells us smething abut vlunteer wrk.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。
1．细节理解题。根据“He died mre than 60 years ag”可知他60多年前就去世了。故填T。
2．推理判断题。根据“The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，首钢冬奥服务队是为北京2022年冬奥会服务的志愿者团体之一，所以北京2022年冬奥会只有一个志愿者团体是错误的。故填F。
3．主旨大意题。根据“It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer.”可知第三段主要介绍了做志愿者不是一件容易的事。故填T。
4．细节理解题。根据“Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them.”可知志愿者需要了解比赛的历史。故填F。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。故填T。
三十、阅读判断
Once there was a smart and rich man. He bught a big, beautiful huse with a large garden full f fruit trees. But nt everyne was happy fr him. There was a jealus (善嫉的) man wh lived in a small, ld huse next dr. He always tried t make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many ther bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wke up in a gd md. When he went utside, he saw a lt f rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead f getting angry, he decided t clean it up. He cleaned his garden and mved all the rubbish away. Then, he tk a basket and went t knck n his neighbr’s dr.
The jealus neighbr heard the knck and thught, “I finally gt him!” He pened the dr, ready t argue with his rich neighbr. But t his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket f fresh apples, saying, “The ne wh has smething gd shuld share it with thers. These are fr yu, my dear neighbr.”
Seeing that, the jealus neighbr’s face turned red and he culdn’t say a wrd.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）
1．Everyne was happy fr the rich man because he bught a big, beautiful huse with a large garden full f fruit trees.
2．The jealus man always made truble fr the rich man t make his life hard.
3．The rich man gt in a bad md when he saw a lt f rubbish in his garden n a sunny day.
4．The jealus neighbr saw a basket f fresh apples and felt a deep sense f shame.
5．Frm the stry, we knw it’s a must t fight back face t face.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲述一位富有聪明人买下带花园的大房子，隔壁善妒的邻居不断给他制造麻烦，富人却以德报怨送苹果，让邻居羞愧不已的小故事。
1．第一段提到“But nt everyne was happy fr him.”，说明并不是所有人都为他高兴，题干表述错误。
2．第一段提到“He always tried t make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many ther bad things.”，和题干表述一致，题干表述正确。
3．第二段提到“One sunny day, the rich man wke up in a gd md... Instead f getting angry, he decided t clean it up.”，说明他没有生气、心情并未变差，题干表述错误。
4．最后一段提到“the jealus neighbr’s face turned red and he culdn’t say a wrd.”，可知他满脸羞愧，题干表述正确。
5．文中富人没有当面争吵反击，反而以德报怨感化邻居，和题干表意不符，题干表述错误。
Cugh MedicineShake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse (一次服用量):
Over 14: 2 teaspnfuls (一茶匙的量)
8~13: 1 teaspnful
4~7: 1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
Put it in a cld place.