2022-2023年人教版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题09 短文填空精讲精练20篇（原卷版+解析版）

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专题09：短文填空精讲精练20篇（名校真题）
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）
Just as a famous saying g____1____, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can l____2____ you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h____3____ of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For e____4____, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u____5____ you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m____6____ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e____7____ to read. When you are reading, try to understand w____8____ message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get t____9____ children to read as early as possible. Studies have s____10____ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
【答案】
1． (g)oes    2．(l)ead    3．(h)abit    4．(e)xample    5．(u)ntil    
6．(m)uch    7．(e)lse    8．(w)hat    9．(t)heir    10．(s)hown##(s)howed
【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性。阅读之于成功正如水之于鱼，阅读可以帮助我们得到更多的信息，进一步帮助我们获得成功。
1．句意：正如一句名言所说：“读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼”，根据“Reading is to success what water is to fish.”及首字母可知，空处用go，动词，a famous saying作主语，单数形式，所以谓语动词使用三单goes，故填(g)oes。
2．句意：它可以打开许多门，并可以引导你走向成功之路。根据“a path to success”及首字母可知此空应填lead，情态动词can+动词原形。故填(l)ead。
3．句意：很明显，每个成功人士都有一个阅读的好习惯。根据“Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success.”及首字母可推知，此处应用habit，名词，“习惯”； a冠词，一个，后跟名词单数，故填(h)abit。
4．句意：例如，一个好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展。根据“a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading”可知此处是举例子，其英文为for example。故填(e)xample。
5．句意：如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑，直到你能熟练地骑车。根据“you can ride skillfully (熟练地).”及首字母可知，此处填until连词，“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
6．句意：如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽量多阅读。根据“as …as you can”及首字母可知此处是短语as much as you can。故填(m)uch。
7．句意：如果你要出去，带一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西去读。根据“a magazine, a book, an article”及首字母可知，此处指除杂志、书及文章以外别的东西，else形容词，“其他的”，修饰不定代词something时，else后置，故填(e)lse。
8．句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者给你的信息。根据“try to understand w ... message the writer is giving to you”及首字母可知，此处应填what，在句中作宾语从句的连接词，what message“什么信息”，在宾语从句中作give的宾语，故填(w)hat。
9．句意：所以父母应该帮助他们的孩子们尽早阅读。根据“parents”及首字母可知此处表达他们的孩子们。故填(t)heir。
10．句意：研究表明给你未出生的孩子读书是很好的。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has + 动词的过去分词；又根据句意及首字母可知，此处指表明，show动词，“展现出、表明”；showed/shown过去分词，故填(s)howed/(s)hown。
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）
Chinese delivery（快递）driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Times magazine in March because he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout services. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t____11____ getting ill. People choose to order food o___12___ instead of going out. As a result, delivery o___13___ greatly increased（增加）.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He l___14___ for Beijing after finishing middle school. A___15___ trying his hand as a dishwasher, a cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the corona virus broke out, Gao decided not to go back home during the Spring Festival and c___16___ working because he thought customers（顾客）might be in need.
Later this February, Gao received a s____17____ order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a____18____ at her home. Gao said, “I just do w____19____ I think I should do.”
On March 19, Times magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_____20_____ Gao, many families would be infected（感染） while shopping or buying food.
【答案】
11． (t)hemselves    12．(o)nline    13．(o)rders    14．(l)eft    15．(A)fter   
 16．(c)ontinued    17．(s)pecial    18．(a)lone    19．(w)hat    20．(l)ike
【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。
11．句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent”和“getting ill”可知此处指“呆在家里防止自己生病”；主语Millions of people是复数名词，其相应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
12．句意：人们选择网上订餐，而不外出。根据“instead of going out”及首字母o可知此处应是指“网上订餐”，应用online来表示“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
13．句意：因此，派送订单大幅增加。根据上文“People choose to order food…instead of going out”可知人们选择在网上订餐而不是外出，因此派送订单大幅增加；“订单”应用名词order，此处应用其复数形式orders。故填(o)rders。
14．句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“for Beijing”及首字母l可知此处应用动词短语leave for表示“出发去（某地）”，句子应用一般过去时，动词leave的过去式为left。故填(l)eft。
15．句意：在尝试过做洗碗工、助理厨师和其它许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名快递员。根据“he worked as a deliveryman in 2012”可知此处指“在尝试多种工作后，他成为快递员”；根据首字母A可知应用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
16．句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，在春节期间，高决定不回老家，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“Gao decided not to go back home during the Spring Festival”可知他决定不回老家，说明是继续工作；根据首字母c可知“继续”应用动词continue，此处应用其过去式continued。故填(c)ontinued。
17．句意：今年二月晚些时候，高收到了一份特别订单，叫他为新冠病毒患者送药。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；根据“asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients”可知这订单要求他给新冠患者送药，可知这是一个特殊的订单；根据首字母s可知“特别的”是形容词special。故填(s)pecial。
18．句意：曾经有一次，高热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“cooked for an elderly customer”和“at her home”可知是在老年顾客的家里给她做饭；由此可知，这个老年人是独居；空格在动词后，根据首字母a可知应填副词alone表示“独自”。故填(a)lone。
19．句意：高说：“我只是做我应该做的。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句的引导词，指“做我应该做的事”，根据首字母w可知应用what来引导该宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
20．句意：如果不是像高这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“riders”和“Gao”可知此处指“像高这样的骑手”；根据首字母l可知此处应用介词like表示“像”。故填(l)ike。
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）
Now a lot of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job. The information b____21____ will be help you learn more about it.
Since 1994, 75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered to p____22____ up rubbish to keep Tian’anmen Square clean. Now more and more people like her have t____23____ an active action to do the volunteer work. They think the c____24____ city, Beijing, is our face.
Liu u____25____ to work in a local factory that made lighters. After she retired (退休) from the factory, she can receive 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes used the money to help those people in n____26____. She has made up her mind to join the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association r____27____.
Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University says young people have no interest in doing volunteer work because they think they can get n____28____ from it. But they don’t know how much fun they can get from the m____29____ work.
Liu Yuzhen is a good e_____30_____. She has continued her charity contributions for many years because when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart.
【答案】
21． (b)elow    22．(p)ick    23．(t)aken    24．(c)apital    25．(u)sed    
26．(n)eed    27．(r)ecently    28．(n)othing    29．(m)eaningful    30．(e)xample
【导语】本文主要探讨了现在许多人想知道慈善工作是否应该成为付费工作，号召人们加入到志愿者行动中。
21．句意：以下信息将帮助您了解更多。根据“will be help you learn more about it.”及首字母提示可知，这里指下面的信息，“下面的”为below，故填(b)elow。
22．句意：自1994年以来，75岁的刘玉珍一直自愿捡拾垃圾，以保持天安门广场的清洁。根据rubbish及首字母提示可知，指捡垃圾，pick up意为“拾起，捡起”，volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，故填(p)ick。
23．句意：现在越来越多像她一样的人采取了积极的行动来做志愿者工作。根据“do the volunteer work”及首字母提示可知，指采取积极行动，应表达为take an active action；又分析句子可知，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟动词过去分词taken，故填(t)aken。
24．句意：他们认为首都北京就是我们的面孔。根据“Beijing, is our face.”及首字母提示可知，这里指首都北京，“首都”为capital ，故填(c)apital。
25．句意：刘曾经在当地一家制造打火机的工厂工作。根据“After she retired from the factory”及首字母提示可知，过去在一家工厂工作，“过去常做某事”为used to do sth.，故填(u)sed。
26．句意：她说，她有时会用这笔钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“help those people”及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need意为“在困难中”，故填(n)eed。
27．句意：她最近下定决心加入北京市慈善志愿者协会。根据“She has made up her mind to join the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association”及首字母提示可知，是指最近下定决心，“最近地”为recently，是副词，故填(r)ecently。
28．句意：北京师范大学的王振耀表示，年轻人对做志愿者没有兴趣，因为他们认为自己从中一无所获。根据“young people have no interest in doing volunteer work”及首字母提示可知，是指他们认为自己从中一无所获，“一无所获”为get nothing，故填(n)othing。
29．句意：但他们不知道从有意义的工作中能得到多少乐趣。根据“how much fun they can get ”及首字母提示可知，是指从有意义的工作中能得到多少乐趣，“有意义的”为meaningful，是形容词，故填(m)eaningful。
30．句意：刘玉珍就是一个很好的榜样。根据“She has continued her charity contributions for many years because when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart.”及首字母提示可知，这里指她是一个好榜样，“榜样”为example，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填(e)xample。
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next morning at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.
“Marilla,” she said when he had gone out, “is Matthew looking w____31____?”
“No, he isn’t,” said Marilla. “He’s had a bad time with his heart.”
“You are not looking well, e____32____, Marilla. I’m going to take this one day off, and then it will be your t____33____ to be lazy while I do the work.”
Anne had a good day outdoors. She never forgot that day; it was so bright and golden. She visited all her f____34____ places, she had a talk with Mrs. Allan, and f____35____ in the evening she went with Matthew for the cows.
“If I had been the boy you sent for,” said Anne, “I’d be a____36____ to help you so much now.”
“Well now, I’d rather have you than a dozen b____37____, Anne,” said Matthew. “I’m so proud of you, my girl.”
He s____38____ his shy smile at her. Anne took the m____39____ of it with her when she went to her room that night.
Anne always r_____40_____ the peaceful beauty and calm of that night. It was the last night before sadness touched her life, and her life would never be quite the same again.
【答案】
31． (w)ell    32．(e)ither    33．(t)urn    34．(f)avorite##(f)avourite    35．(f)inally    
36．(a)ble    37．(b)oys    38．(s)miled    39．(m)emory    40．(r)emembered
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮难忘的一个夜晚。
31．句意：Matthew看起来好吗？根据“Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.”可知此处询问他好吗，well“好，健康的”。故填(w)ell。
32．句意：你看起来也不好。根据“You are not looking well”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“也”不好，否定句中用either。故填(e)ither。
33．句意：我打算休息一天，然后轮到你在我工作的时候偷懒了。根据“it will be your...to be lazy”以及首字母提示可知是轮到她偷懒，it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故填(t)urn。
34．句意：她参观了所有她最喜欢的地方，与艾伦夫人进行了交谈，最后在晚上她和Matthew一起去奶牛场。根据“She visited all her...places”以及首字母提示可知是参观她最喜欢的地方，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
35．句意：她参观了所有她最喜欢的地方，与艾伦夫人进行了交谈，最后在晚上她和Matthew一起去奶牛场。根据“in the evening she went with Matthew for the cows”以及首字母提示可知是她最后去了奶牛场，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally。
36．句意：我现在可以帮你很多忙了。根据“be...to help you so much now”以及首字母提示可知是能够帮忙，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
37．句意：我宁愿有你，也不愿有十几个男孩。根据“If I had been the boy”以及首字母提示可知是宁愿有你，也不愿有十几个男孩，用名词复数boys。故填(b)oys。
38．句意：他对她腼腆地笑了笑。根据“his shy smile at her”以及首字母提示可知是朝她微笑，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)miled。
39．句意：那天晚上，当安妮回到自己的房间时，她带着对这件事的回忆。根据“of it with her when she went to her room that night”以及首字母提示可知是带着对这件事的回忆回了房间，memory“回忆”。故填(m)emory。
40．句意：安妮一直记得那个夜晚的宁静之美。根据“the peaceful beauty and calm of that night”以及首字母提示可知是记得那天晚上，remember“记得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)emembered。
（2022春·天津河东·八年级统考期中）
Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____41____. This made her family even poorer. Like o____42____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____43____ her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f____44____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞).
In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l____45____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____46____. She became the world’s f____47____ female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a____48____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s____49____ difficult work like men, but she was successful.
Her story has inspired (激励) people all o_____50_____ the world to go after their dreams.
【答案】
41． (d)ied    42．(o)ther    43．(b)ut    44．(f)ree    45．(l)ucky    
46．(s)pace    47．(f)irst    48．(a)round    49．(s)uch    50．(o)ver
【导语】本文讲述了世界上第一位进入太空的女性Valentina Tereshkova的故事，她的故事激励女性追求自己的梦想。
41．句意：她两岁时，父亲去世了。根据“This made her family even poorer.”和首字母可知，她父亲去世了，此时使用die的过去式died。故填(d)ied。
42．句意：和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova喜欢新衣服，但她的家人买不起。根据“Like o…little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes”和首字母可知，此处指其他小女孩，other“其他的”，后跟名词。故填(o)ther。
43．句意：和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova喜欢新衣服，但她的家人买不起。根据“Tereshkova liked new clothes, b…her family couldn’t afford to buy them.”和首字母可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故填(b)ut。
44．句意：在空闲时间，她甚至学会了跳伞。根据“she even learned to parachute (跳伞)”和首字母可知，此处指在空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。
45．句意：苏联开始训练女性进入太空，Tereshkova幸运被选中。根据“The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l…to be chosen (被挑选).”和首字母可知，此处指幸运被选中，be动词后跟形容词，lucky“幸运的”，故填(l)ucky。
46．句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐宇宙飞船Vostok-6，飞向太空。根据“she took the spaceship”和首字母可知，此处指飞向太空，故填(s)pace。
47．句意：她成为世界上第一位女宇航员。根据“Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.”和首字母可知，此处指第一位女宇航员，故填(f)irst。
48．句意：三天内，她绕地球转了48圈。根据“she went a…the earth 48 times.”和首字母可知，此处指绕地球转，go around“绕……转”，故填(a)round。
49．句意：然而，在她进入太空之前，许多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做如此艰难的工作，但她成功了。根据“many people thought it was impossible for women to do s…difficult work like men”和首字母可知，此处指如此艰难的工作，such后跟名词短语。故填(s)uch。
50．句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人们追求梦想。根据“Her story has inspired (激励) people all o…the world to go after their dreams.”和首字母可知，此处指全世界，all over the world “全世界”。故填(o)ver。
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出英文单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum,
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I ___51___ (更喜欢) Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to visit and I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English ___52___ (课程). I live with an English family. They are friendly to me. We are getting on ____53____ (好) with each other. By the way, my host family will take me to an Indian film festival next ___54___ (周末).
There are so many exciting things to see and to do here. Every day I have many ____55____ (活动) which take place after class. I can take trips to the beaches, Disneyland and so on. I can also go to different shopping ____56____ (中心), cinemas and concerts.
There are different kinds of food here. Last night I went for Italian food before the concert. Do you like it? I don’t know what to try next.
Recently I have made great ____57____ (进步) with my speaking and listening ___58___ (技能). My host family also teaches me something about English ____59____ (文化).
In short, I enjoy myself very much and don’t feel lonely, but I still _____60_____ (想念) you a lot.
【答案】
51． prefer    52．course    53．well    54．weekend    55．activities    
56．centers ## centres    57．progress    58．skills    59．culture    60．miss
【导语】本文主要是孩子给妈妈写的一封信，介绍了自己在香港生活的情况。
51．句意：我在香港过得很愉快，尽管我必须诚实地说我更喜欢上海。prefer更喜欢，根据“I’m”可知是一般现在时，故填prefer。
52．句意：我很幸运到这里来学习我六个月的英语课程。course课程，此处用单数，故填course。
53．句意：我们和彼此相处的很和睦。get on well with...“和……相处和睦”。故填well。
54．句意：顺便说一下，我的寄宿家庭下周末要带我去看印度电影节。weekend周末，名词。故填weekend。
55．句意：每天我有很多的课外活动。activity活动，名词。根据“many”可知用复数形式。故填activities。
56．句意：我也可以去不同的购物中心，电影院和音乐会。center/centre中心。根据“different”可知此处要用复数。故填centers/centres。
57．句意：最近我在口语和听力技能方面取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得大的进步”。故填progress。
58．句意：最近我在口语和听力技能方面取得了很大的进步。skill技能，此处用复数形式，表示多个技能。故填skills。
59．句意：我的寄宿家庭也教我一些关于英语文化的东西。culture文化，不可数名词。故填culture。
60．句意：总之，我玩的很开心，并不感到孤独，但是我仍然很想念你。miss想念，动词。故填miss。
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
When you face some illnesses, problems and so on, your happiness begins to ____61____ (失去) and your heart begins to grow heavy. ____62____ (没有一人) of you can be happy all the time. We should know how to deal with sadness and learn to ____63____ (使满意) ourselves. Here are some tips.
Speak about your sadness. Have you ____64____ (曾经) talked with your friends? Friends or family ____65____ (成员) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don’t expect them to find your problem unless you tell them first.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to ____66____ (交流) with yourself and calm down.
Take part in ____67____ (活动). Read good books, listen to music, or take a walk outside. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you feel ____68____ (舒适的).
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (扰乱) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. Don’t make yourself more and more ____69____ (紧张的).
Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good ____70____ (身体状况).
【答案】
61． lose    62．None    63．satisfy    64．ever    65．members    
66．communicate    67．activities    68．comfortable    69．nervous    70．condition
【导语】本文提出了如何处理悲伤，学会满足自己的一些建议。
61．句意：当你面对一些疾病，问题等，你的快乐开始失去，你的心开始变得沉重。lose“失去”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填lose。
62．句意：你们谁也不可能一直快乐。none“没有一人”，是代词，故填None。
63．句意：我们应该知道如何处理悲伤，学会满足自己。satisfy“使满意”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填satisfy。
64．句意：你曾经和你的朋友交谈过吗？ever“曾经”，副词，故填ever。
65．句意：朋友或家人会耐心地倾听你的感受。member“成员”，可数名词，根据“Friends”可知名词应用复数，故填members。
66．句意：这是一种与自己沟通、冷静下来的好方法。communicate“交流”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填communicate。
67．句意：参加活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填activities。
68．句意：爱好可以培养你的兴趣，让你感觉舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
69．句意：不要让自己越来越紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填nervous。
70．句意：按照上面的建议去做，我想你会有很好的状态的。condition“身体状况”，是名词，故填condition。
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
Do you have any hobbies? To be a painter is a wonderful way to improve your life after school. It may focus your attention and make you ____71____ (积极的). If you can enter some ____72____ (比赛) and get prizes, you will feel ____73____ (自豪的) of yourself.
First, you can learn how to paint by buying some magazines or newspapers about painting. They are very cheap for you to ____74____ (买得起). The famous paintings by great painters are published in them. You can read the works of different styles and find that you can understand them very well. You can also choose a few ____75____ (模型) you like to paint.
Next, join a club of painting and learn how to paint by having painting lessons. The lessons about painting ____76____ (听起来) interesting and the teachers’ words are ____77____ (幽默的). Actually, most teachers are easy to get on well with. You can have a good ____78____ (环境) to learn to paint. I am sure you’ll start to enjoy painting soon.
By the way, it is a good idea to choose your favorite teacher and go to his classes very often. Try to get every word clearly to master the skills of painting.
Finally, don’t forget to practice painting when you are free and hand in your works to teachers. Don’t be ____79____ (不安的) when you meet problems. Ask teachers for advice and it is a useful way to achieve your goals. Please remember, nothing is ____80____ (不可能的).
【答案】
71． active    72．competitions    73．proud    74．afford    75．models    
76．sound    77．humorous    78．environment    79．nervous    80．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习绘画，从而让绘画成为自己的爱好。
71．句意：它可以集中你的注意力，让你变得积极活跃。active“积极的”，形容词，作宾补。故填active。
72．句意：如果你能参加一些比赛并获得奖品，你会为自己感到骄傲。competition“比赛”，可数名词，some修饰其复数。故填competitions。
73．句意：如果你能参加一些比赛并获得奖品，你会为自己感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词，构成短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
74．句意：它们非常便宜，你可以购买。afford“买得起”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填afford。
75．句意：你也可以选择一些你喜欢画的模型。model“模型”，可数名词，a few修饰其复数形式。故填models。
76．句意：关于绘画的课听起来很有趣，老师的话也很幽默。sound“听起来”，感官系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，sound用原形。故填sound。
77．句意：关于绘画的课听起来很有趣，老师的话也很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，作表语。故填humorous。
78．句意：你可以有一个良好的环境来学习绘画。environment“环境”，名词，冠词a修饰其单数。故填environment。
79．句意：遇到问题时不要紧张。nervous“紧张的，不安的”，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
80．句意：请记住，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校考期中）
You are waiting in line. ____81____（几个）adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to ____82____ （争吵；争论）with them. Maybe it’s ____83____（不公平的）, but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never ____84____（造成）accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line and take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the ____85____（重要性）of following the rules.
____86____（最近）, I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The moment I arrived at the airport, suddenly an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to tell me. “You can’t drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next time.” I was ____87____（完全地）surprised. I ____88____（认识到）she had been following me for five miles to tell me this! The ____89____（声音）was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light ____90____（改变）yellow, I stop the car and rest for a moment.
【答案】
81． Several    82．argue    83．unfair    84．causes    85．importance    
86．Recently    87．completely    88．realized    89．voice    90．turn
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了以色列人普遍知道遵守规则的重要性，并且，作者还讲述了一件发生在自己身上的事情来加以论证。
81．句意：几个成年人来了，并且开始和你前面的人说话。several“几个”。several修饰adults作定语，且several位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Several。
82．句意：你很生气，想要和他们争吵。argue“争吵，争论”。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表“想要做某事”，所以，此处需填入动词原形。故填argue。
83．句意：可能这不公平，但是唯一能做的就是接受它。unfair“不公平的”。此处是形容词作表语。故填unfair。
84．句意：它从不会造成事故或麻烦。cause“导致，造成”。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。又根据“Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It never...accidents or trouble.”可知，此处时态需用一般现在时。主语“It”为单数，所以，需用动词的三单形式作谓语。cause的三单形式为causes。故填causes。
85．句意：对以色列人来说，他们知道遵守规则的重要性。importance“重要性”，为不可数名词。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填入名词，importance符合题意。故填importance。
86．句意：最近，我不得不去机场接一个朋友。recently“最近”，为副词，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently。
87．句意：我完全震惊了。completely“完全地”，为程度副词，修饰后面地surprised。故填completely。
88．句意：我认识到，为了告诉我这个，她跟了我五英里。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。realize“认识到”。又根据“I...she had been following me for five miles to tell me this”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
89．句意：这个声音深刻地留在我心中，现在，无论什么时候我看到交通信号灯变成黄色，我都会停下车，休息一下。voice“声音”，为不可数名词，在此处，充当句子的主语。故填voice。
90．句意：这个声音深刻地留在我心中，现在，无论什么时候我看到交通信号灯变成黄色，我都会停下车，休息一下。turn/change“改变”。根据空后的“yellow”可知，此处只能填入系动词，turn符合条件。see sb./sth. do sth.“看见某人或某物做某事”，所以，设空处需填入动词原形。故填turn。
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空限填一词。
Bob and Mary had a happy family. They had a son named Tony and a daughter named Lisa. They lived in a big house in ____91____ (德国). Bob had a great ____92____ (兴趣) in football. And Mary loved roses very much. She had a quite big ____93____ (私人的) garden in her house. She planted a lot of blue roses in it. They were pretty nice and _____94_____ (有价值的).
One day, Bob and Tony had a football match near the rose garden. The match was really wonderful! Suddenly, the football was kicked into the garden and as a ____95____ (结果), it destroyed  many lovely roses. The ____96____ (凌乱) in the garden looked really terrible. Certainly, it made Mary ____97____ (生气的), she couldn’t help shouting at her husband and her son. Bob and Tony felt sorry,  so they tried a lot to ____98____ (使满意) Mary but they failed. When seeing the garden, Mary always ____99____ ( 感觉) her heart broken. In the end, the daughter had an idea. She asked a famous ____100____ (艺术家) to paint a picture of blue roses for her mother. The roses were so beautiful just like those in the garden before. The mother smiled.
【答案】
91． Germany    92．interest    93．private##personal    94．valuable    95．result   
 96．mess    97．angry##mad    98．satisfy##please    99．felt    100．artist
【导语】本文主要讲述鲍勃和玛丽有一个幸福的家庭。玛丽很喜欢玫瑰花，有一天，鲍勃和儿子托尼踢足球，不小心把足球踢进了他们家的花园，弄坏了许多玫瑰花，惹怒了妈妈玛丽，鲍勃和托尼感到很抱歉，想让妈妈高兴但失败了，最后女儿请了一位著名的艺术家为母亲画了一幅蓝玫瑰的画，玛丽终于开心了。
91．句意：他们住在德国的一所大房子里。“德国”的英文表达为Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。
92．句意：鲍勃对足球很感兴趣。“兴趣”的英文表达为interest，have a great interest in“对……很感兴趣”。故填interest。
93．句意：她家里有一个很大的私人花园。“私人的”英文表达为private/personal，形容词，作定语。故填private/personal。
94．句意：它们很漂亮，也很有价值。“有价值的”英文表达为valuable，形容词，作表语。故填valuable。
95．句意：突然，足球踢进了花园，结果，它破坏了许多美丽的玫瑰。“结果”的英文表达为result，as a result“结果”，固定搭配。故填result。
96．句意：花园里乱糟糟的，真糟糕。“凌乱”的英文表达为mess，不可数名词。故填mess。
97．句意：当然，这让玛丽气疯了，她忍不住对她的丈夫和儿子大喊大叫。“生气的”英文表达为angry/mad，形容词，make sb. angry/mad“使某人生气”。故填angry/mad。
98．句意：鲍勃和托尼感到很抱歉，所以他们做了很多努力来满足玛丽，但他们失败了。to是动词不定式标志，后接动词原形，“使满意”的英文表达为satisfy/please，动词原形。故填satisfy/please。
99．句意：一看到花园，玛丽的心就碎了。“感觉”的英文表达为feel，全文是一般过去时，故要用动词过去式，故填felt。
100．句意：她请一位著名的艺术家为她母亲画一幅蓝玫瑰的画。“艺术家”的英文表达为artist，可数名词；根据不定冠词“a”，可知此处用其单数形式。故填artist。
（2022春·广东揭阳·八年级校考期中）
每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter had a trip to Guangzhou. When we ____101____ at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too ____102____ to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each ____103____, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed ____104____ walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed ____105____ the lights and shouted happily, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the ____106____.
It took us half ____107____ hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that meant a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____108____ happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do ____109____ else.
Happiness is a ____110____ that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
【答案】
101． arrived    102．late    103．other    104．and    105．at   
 106．hotel    107．an    108．share    109．something    110．door
【导语】本文作者通过一次与女儿共度快乐时光的经历告诉读者：我们能够决定自己的幸福快乐。
101．句意：当我们到达宾馆时，大约是凌晨1点。根据“…at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m.”可知，表示到达宾馆，arrive at“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
102．句意：我告诉她出门已经太晚了。根据“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，当时很晚了，late“晚的”，形容词作表语。故填late。
103．句意：我和妻子只是看着对方，笑着说：“两分钟！”each other“互相，彼此”，固定短语，符合语境。故填other。
104．句意：我们穿好衣服，走到广州塔。“got dressed”和“walked to Canton Tower”是时间上先后的动作，中间用and连接，表顺承。故选and。
105．句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地喊道：“爸爸，看！”point at sth“指着某物”。故填at。
106．句意：所以我们不得不回到宾馆。根据“When we … at our hotel”可知，他们从宾馆出来，又回到宾馆。故填hotel。
107．句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近度过的20秒做好准备，但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。
108．句意：我们有时有机会与家人或朋友分享生活中的快乐时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。根据“with our family or friends”可知，表示与家人朋友共享快乐时光，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填share。
109．句意：我们有时有机会与家人或朋友分享生活中的快乐时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。根据“we often find an excuse to do … else”可知，我们常找借口做其他的事情，句子是肯定句，空处用something“某事”。故填something。
110．句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，我们自己要决定是否走进这扇门。根据“if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福快乐之门是一直敞开的。故填door。
（2022春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中）
用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was the last day of the final exam. A group of engineering students were talking ____111____ their exam. There was confidence(自信) on their faces. They knew it would be ____112____ easy exam. The professor ____113____ out the papers. The students smiled ____114____ when they saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked ____115____. The professor asked, “How many of you ____116____ all five questions?”
But the class sat in ____117____ for a long time. The professor put down the papers. “I just want to tell you that ____118____ you have finished four years of college, there are still many things that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this ____119____, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education just begins.”
Not ____120____ remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
【答案】
111． about    112．an    113．gave    114．until    115．worried    
116．answered    117．silence    118．after    119．exam    120．everyone
【导语】本文主要讲述了教授用一场考试来告诉即将毕业的学生们一个道理：以后会有许多未知的事情发生，踏入社会之后，有关生活的教育才刚刚开始。
111．句意：一群工程系的学生正在谈论他们的考试。根据“talking… their exam”可知，此处指讨论考试，talk about“讨论”，故填about。
112．句意：他们知道它将是一场简单的考试。此处表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素开头，所以此空应填an，故填an。
113．句意：教授发了试卷。根据“out the papers”可知，此处指发试卷，give out“分发”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
114．句意：学生们都笑了，直到他们看到只有五个问题。根据“smiled…when they saw there were only five questions”可知，直到看到试卷上只有五个问题时笑了，until“直到”，故填until。
115．句意：相反，他们看起来很担心。根据“The students no longer looked confident”及Instead可知，与自信的状态相反，看起来很担心，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语，故填worried。
116．句意：有多少人回答了所有五个问题？根据“The questions you could not answer”可知，询问是否回答出这五个问题，answer“回答”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填answered。
117．句意：但同学们沉默了很长时间。根据“The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked ”可知，这五道题很难，所以考完试之后学生们都沉默了，in silence“沉默”，故填silence。
118．句意：我只是想告诉你们，在你们完成了四年的大学学业之后，还有很多事情是你们不知道的。根据“you have finished four years of college, there are still many things that you don’t know”可知，在大学毕业后还有许多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after。
119．句意：你们都将通过这次考试。根据“It was the last day of the final exam”可知，教授告诉学生们都会通过这次期末考试，exam“考试”，故填exam。
120．句意：不是每个人都记得这位教授的名字。根据“Not”及“But all of his students remember his final lesson”可知，此处指不是每个人都记得这位教授，everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。
（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very ___121___ life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more food please, Mom?”
One day, when her son asked the same ___122___ again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lucy was a shy mother, ___123___ she was strong-minded（意志坚强的）. “___124___ is time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved ___125___. So she began to write for magazines day and night to ___126___ some money.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide Lucy ___127___ some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough ___128___ to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an ___129___ came to Lucy’s mind: Why not sell my recipes on ___130___ Internet? She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became famous.
Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll remember the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.
【答案】
121． hard    122．question    123．but    124．It    125．writing    
126．make    127．with    128．food    129．idea    130．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个单身妈妈靠着自己努力改变了自己生活的励志故事。
121．句意：她两年前丢了工作，他们的生活非常艰难。根据“Lucy was a single mother”及“She lost her job two years ago”可知，她是一个单身妈妈又失去了工作，所以生活过得很艰难，live a hard life“过着艰难的生活”，故填hard。
122．句意：有一天，她儿子又问了同样的问题。根据“Can I have some more food please, Mom”可知，又问了同样的问题，question“问题”，根据the same可知，此空应填单数形式，故填question。
123．句意：露西是个害羞的母亲，但她意志坚强。“Lucy was a shy mother”与“she was strong-minded”是转折关系，故填but。
124．句意：是时候做出改变了。固定句式：It is time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，故填It。
125．句意：她曾经喜欢写作。根据“So she began to write for magazines day”可知，喜欢写作，write“写作”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填writing。
126．句意：于是她开始没日没夜地为杂志撰稿赚钱。根据“She lost her job two years ago and they had a very…life”及“So she began to write for magazines”可知，过着艰难的生活，所以想要通过为杂志撰稿来赚钱，make money“赚钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。
127．句意：当地的食物银行开始每月免费为露西提供一些蔬菜。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填with。
128．句意：她的儿子终于有足够的食物吃了。根据“some free vegetables”及eat可知，有足够的食物吃，food“食物”，故填food。
129．句意：然后，露西想到了一个主意。根据“came to Lucy’s mind”及“Why not sell my recipes”可知，有了一个想法，idea“想法”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填idea。
130．句意：为什么不在网上卖我的食谱呢？on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配，故填the。
（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期中）
Last Friday was my cousin’s birthday. She ____131____ me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about turning down her invitation at ____132____ because we didn’t get on well with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things ____133____ asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that. So I ____134____ her a letter to say sorry, but she didn’t reply. It made me even more unhappy. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about ____135____ small problem. So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite ____136____ when I received her invitation, Did she want to say sorry?  ____137____ I refused her invitation, we might never be friends again.
In the end, I decided to go because I didn’t want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship (关系). On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a ____138____. As soon as she saw me, she gave me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great ____139____ at the party. At the end of the party, she asked _____140_____ to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation. After saying goodbye to her, I felt glad that we could work out our problems. And I even began to look forward to the trip. I’m sure it will be wonderful!
【答案】
131． invited    132．first    133．without    134．wrote    135．a    
136．surprised    137．If    138．gift##present    139．time    140．me
【导语】本文作者向我们叙述了，上周五去参加Betty生日派对的经历。
131．句意：她邀请我去她家参加她的生日晚会。根据invite...to...固定短语，邀请某人参加，时间状语是Last Friday ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填invited。
132．句意：一开始我想要拒绝她的邀请，因为我们相处得不好。根据at first固定短语，起初，一开始，故填first。
133．句意：我还记得在我们小的时候，她经常不打招呼就把我的东西拿走，也不还给我。根据“asking or giving them back”后面的词是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故填without。
134．句意：所以我给她写了封信说抱歉，但她没有回复。根据“but she didn’t reply”可知，说是回复。前面应该表达的是写信。write写，时间状语是“Last Friday”，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填wrote。
135．句意：几周前，我们为一个小问题吵了一架。根据分析句子结构可知，“problem”是可数名词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
136．句意：当我收到她的邀请时，我很惊讶。根据“So we hadn’t talked to each other since then.”可知，收到她的邀请应该是惊讶的。前面的词语 was 是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填surprised。
137．句意：如果我拒绝了她的邀请，我们可能就再也不能做朋友了。根据分析句子结构可知，是if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
138．句意：星期五早上，我带着一盒彩笔作为礼物参加了她的聚会。根据“I went to her party”可知，应该是带着礼物参加聚会。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故填gift/present。
139．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据have a great time固定短语，玩的开心，故填time。
140．句意：在晚会结束时，贝蒂邀请我这个暑假一起去三亚旅游。根据前面的asked为动词 ，所以要代词宾格来填空，作宾语，故填me。
（2022春·广东韶关·八年级校考期中）
Life is filled with not only happiness but also sadness. To get on well with each other is not ___141___. People may argue or fight with others for some reasons. It’s common for people to live with each other ___142___ disagreement. So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be nervous. You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t ___143___ that they don’t love each other anymore.
If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them at a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t realize that their fighting ___144___ you nervous. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you ___145___ they are fighting.
You may also find it hard to sleep or feel unhappy because of your parents’ bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to ___146___ of them about it. You should tell them their fights are just like dark clouds hanging over your head. ___147___ they care about you, they will do whatever they can to make you happy.
Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life ___148___ for each other. If your parents have problems, you should ___149___ to help them. Share some housework at home to help your parents have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family.
Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, family can ___150___ almost any problem.
【答案】
141． easy    142．with    143．mean    144．makes    145．why    
146．both    147．If    148．better    149．try    150．solve
【分析】本文主要讲述了日常生活中不仅充满了幸福，也充满了悲伤。争论会发生，但没关系。因为家庭里有了爱、理解和一些沟通，几乎可以解决任何问题。
141．句意：彼此相处融洽不容易。根据“People may argue or fight with others for some reasons.（人们可能因为一些原因争吵或者打架）”可推知融洽相处是不容易的。故填 easy。
142．句意：住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据下文“So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be nervous.（当父母有时吵架的时候不要紧张）”，可知即使是父母都会吵架，所以住在一起的人有分歧也是常见的。with disagreement 有分歧。故填 with。
143．句意：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再相爱了。根据上文“You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes.（ 即使相爱的人也会有争吵的时候）”可推知他们吵架并不意味着他们不再相爱。mean意味着，故填mean。
144．句意：有时，父母没有意识到他们争吵会让你紧张。根据上文中的“ If you get really sad when your parents fight（如果你的父母吵架时你真的很难过）”，可推知这里指父母吵架会引起你的紧张。make sb + 形容词(使某人怎么样)。故填make。
145．句意：如果他们知道你的感受，那么他们会停止吵架或至少向你解释吵架的原因。此处why they are fighting(他们为什么吵架)作 explain 的宾语。故填why。
146．句意：如果事情是这样的，试着和他们两个谈谈。 父母两个人，故用both( 两者都)。故填 both。
147．句意：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能让你开心。下文中“they will do whatever they can to make you happy.（他们会尽一切可能让你开心。）”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。
148．句意：作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都要努力让彼此生活得更好。  根据下文的“If your parents have problems, you should_________ to help them. Share some housework at home to help your parents have more time for proper communication...”可知这里是努力做的一些具体的事情，这些事情会让彼此生活的更好。故填better。
149．句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该帮助他们。try to do sth试着做某事，故填try。
150．句意：带着爱、理解和沟通，一家人可以解决任何问题。有了爱、理解和沟通，就可以解决任何问题。 solve any problem 解决任何问题。故填solve。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each of the first-year students at the University of Waterloo in Canada gets a special kit (成套用具) when they arrive at school. Inside, they can find small things like earplugs(耳塞) chewing gum(口香糖) and something else they use every day. The idea came ____151____ Tina Chan. She ____152____ (study) at the university years ago. She says the kit is to help students deal with ____153____ /stres/, anxiety and other problems.
“In high school, I was a very good student,” Tina Chan says. ____154____ in her first year at university, she found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ____155____ (lucky), she got help, and she wanted to do something to help others.
She wanted to give the students something that they could use every day. She spent several ____156____ (month) turning her idea into the kit. The kit is small enough to ____157____ /’kæri/ around during the day and it is very ____158____ (help). The University of Waterloo was the first to place an order. “We care about our students’ health, and the kit gives us a ____159____ /fi:lɪŋ/ of relaxation. It is good to our students,” says a teacher. Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help ____160____ people in the future.
【答案】
151． from    152．studied    153．stress    154．But    155．Luckily   
 156．months    157．carry    158．helpful    159．feeling    160．more
【导语】本文讲述了加拿大滑铁卢大学的每个一年级学生到校时都会得到一个特殊的工具包，以及这个工具包的由来。
151．句意：这个想法来自Tina Chan。come from“来自”，是固定表达，此处是指这个想法的来源，故填from。
152．句意：几年前她在大学学习。根据“years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填studied。
153．句意：她说这套工具包是为了帮助学生应对压力、焦虑和其他问题。根据音标可知，空处应填stress“压力”。故填stress。
154．句意：但在大学的第一年，她发现其他同学也都很好，这让她很担心。根据“In high school, I was a very good student”和“in her first year at university, she found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。
155．句意：幸运的是，她得到了帮助，她想做些事情来帮助别人。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，这里是修饰整句，应用副词，故填Luckily。
156．句意：她花了好几个月的时间把她的想法变成工具包。month“月”，可数名词，several“几个”，后加可数名词复数。故填months。
157．句意：这个工具包足够小，可以在白天随身携带，而且非常有用。根据音标可知，空处应填carry“携带”，动词。故填carry。
158．句意：这个工具包足够小，可以在白天随身携带，而且非常有用。help“帮助”，动词或名词，这里是作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
159．句意：我们很关心学生的健康，这套设备给了我们一种放松的感觉。根据音标可知，空处应填feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
160．句意：Tina Chan的订单越来越多，她希望将来能帮助更多的人。根据“Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help...people in the future.”可知，Tina Chan希望将来能帮助更多的人。more“更多”符合语境。故填more。
（2022春·河北衡水·八年级校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he had to depend ____161____ the arms of his younger brother. When the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ____162____ (problem) and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ____163____ (leave) him. He was very sad and didn’t know ____164____ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of ____165____ fire. Her e____166____ sister wanted to take care of her. However, she decided to be ____167____ (complete) independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following words: “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands. I still have legs. Though my wings(翅膀) are ____168____ (break), my heart can still fly.”
One day, a television program invited the boy and the girl and asked ____169____ (they) to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms ____170____ (be) my arms” and the girl wrote “Flying with no wings”.
【答案】
161． on    162．problems    163．left    164．what    165．a    
166．(e)lder    167．completely    168．broken    169．them    170．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了失去胳膊的一个男孩和失去双手的一个女孩对待生活的不同态度。
161．句意：从那以后，他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊。depend on“依赖”，固定用法。故填on。
162．句意：当兄弟俩一起长大的时候，他们有很多问题，经常争吵。lots of后加可数名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。
163．句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。根据“He was very sad”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式left“离开”。故填left。
164．句意：他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。what to do“做什么”，what作do的宾语。故填what。
165．句意：一个女孩因为火灾失去了双手。此处泛指“一场火灾”，fire以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
166．句意：她的姐姐想照顾她。根据“Her...sister”以及首字母可知是她的姐姐，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。
167．句意：然而，她决定完全独立。此处修饰形容词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
168．句意：虽然我的翅膀折断了，但我的心仍然可以飞翔。作be动词的表语用形容词broken“破的”。故填broken。
169．句意：一天，一个电视节目邀请了男孩和女孩，让他们用脚趾在一张纸上写一些东西。根据“invited the boy and the girl”可知此处指男孩和女孩，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
170．句意：我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。此处是引用男孩的话，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）
Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the auturmn break, the sky is dark, and the ____171____ (night) are long and cold. Families like to get away ____172____ a warm country and get some “winter sun”. Some countries in the south of ____173____ [ˈjʊərəp] around the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) are ____174____ [ˈkʌmftəbl] places to visit. Christmas is a time for ____175____ (dress) warm and being with your families. Families often travel around Britain to visit grandparents, ____176____ get together for a big dinner. This may seem boring. But as you grow ____177____ (old), you begin to look forward to seeing relatives(亲戚) who live far away. Teens go wild during the summer. They spend time on sports or music camps. Every day is like break time at school. Summer is also the time for a day trip or a short ____178____ [vəˈkeiʃən]. People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks. So when do UK teens get down to work? Exams come ____179____ (quick) after Easter break. This is ____180____ many kids spend all day working.
【答案】
171． nights    172．to    173．Europe    174．comfortable    175．dressing    
176．or    177．older    178．vacation    179．quickly    180．why
【导语】本文介绍了英国的假日计划，谈论了不同的时间，人们爱去的地方和所进行的活动。
171．句意：秋假期间，天很黑，夜又长又冷。night“夜晚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，名词用复数。故填nights。
172．句意：家家户户都喜欢去温暖的国度享受“冬日的阳光”。根据“Families like to get away...a warm country”可知，家家户户都喜欢去温暖的国度。get away to“逃离到”，故填to。
173．句意：欧洲南部地中海沿岸的一些国家是旅游舒适的地方。根据音标可知，空处应填Europe“欧洲”。故填Europe。
174．句意：欧洲南部地中海沿岸的一些国家是旅游舒适的地方。根据音标可知，空处应填comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。
175．句意：圣诞节是穿暖和的衣服，和家人在一起的日子。dress“穿衣服”，动词，位于介词for后，应用动名词，故填dressing。
176．句意：家家户户经常到英国各地去看望祖父母，或者聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Families often travel around Britain to visit grandparents...get together for a big dinner.”可知，前后句是选择关系，应用or“或者”连接。故填or。
177．句意：但是随着年龄的增长，你开始盼望见到住在远方的亲戚。old“年长的”，结合语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填older。
178．句意：夏天也是一日游或短暂度假的时间。根据音标可知，空处应填vacation“假期”，故填vacation。
179．句意：复活节假期后马上就要考试了。quick是形容词，修饰动词come应用副词quickly。故填quickly。
180．句意：这就是为什么很多孩子整天都在学习。根据“ Exams come...after Easter break. This is...many kids spend all day working.”可知，考试要到了，所以这就是为什么很多孩子整天都在学习，应用why。故填why。
（2022春·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期中）
根据所给音标、首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit (咬) his hand.
A few days earlier, ____181____ snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I ____182____ /θruː/ it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.”
While the snake was lying on the table, Henry ____183____ (迅速地) picked up his mobile phone and took a p____184____with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to ____185____ /hɜːt/ badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking (检查) him, the pain got ____186____ (更重的). But they could not help him ____187____ they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As s____188____ as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ____189____ (药), and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take ____190____ your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
【答案】
181． the    182．threw    183．quickly    184．(p)hoto##(p)icture    185．hurt    
186．worse    187．because    188．(s)oon    189．medicine    190．out
【导语】本文主要是讲述Henry在餐厅工作的时候被一条蛇咬到，在去医院之前用手机拍到了这条蛇，去医院之后医生通过拍下的蛇的照片判断是什么蛇，给Henry做出了正确的治疗。
181．句意：几天前，这条蛇随一箱香蕉从亚洲来到这里。根据“a snake suddenly appeared and bit (咬) his hand.”可知这里指的是咬Henry的那条蛇，空格处应填定冠词the，故填the。
182．句意：我把它扔到厨房对面，它落在桌子上。根据音标“/θruː/”和“and it landed on a table”可知是扔出去落在桌子上，空格处应填动词threw“扔”，故填threw。
183．句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，Henry拿起手机拍了一张照片。根据“picked up his mobile phone”可知空格处缺少副词，“迅速地”对应英文单词quickly，故填quickly。
184．句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，Henry拿起手机拍了一张照片。根据“picked up his mobile phone and took a…”可知是拿起手机拍一张照片，结合首字母提示可知应填photo/picture，故填(p)hoto/(p)icture。
185．句意：当Henry试图找到蛇的时候，他的手开始疼得厉害。根据音标“/hɜːt/”和“his hand began to…”可知是手开始疼，空格处应填动词原形hurt“疼”，故填hurt。
186．句意：当医生给他检查时，疼痛加剧了。根据“the pain got…”可知空格处缺少形容词，“更重的”对应英文单词worse，故填worse。
187．句意：但是他们无法帮助他，因为他们不知道是什么样的蛇咬了他。根据“But they could not help him…they did not know what kind of snake bit him.”可知因为不知道什么蛇，所以无法帮助他，两句之间是因果关系，空格处应填because，故填because。
188．句意：他们一知道是什么蛇咬了他，就给了Henry正确的药。根据“As…as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right…”可知一知道蛇的种类，就给了药，as soon as“一……就”，是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填soon，故填(s)oon。
189．句意：他们一知道是什么蛇咬了他，就给了Henry正确的药，然后他第二天就出院了。“药”对应英文单词medicine，此处为不可数名词，故填medicine。
190．句意：因此，如果蛇咬了你，拿出你的手机或照相机。根据“take…your mobile phone or camera.”可知是拿出手机或照相机，take out“拿出来”，是固定搭配，空格处应填out，故填out。
（2022春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级期中）
Should kids do chores? In our country, many parents believe that their children should not do chores. Some of them feel that their ___191___ (child) schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away f___192___ those more important lessons. Some parents feel it’s just easy to do the job ___193___ (them)—chores for kids would w___194___ too much of their time. Still other parents would say, “You’re only young once.” and feel that children should have more playtime ___195___ (enjoy) themselves.
It is also important for us to teach them life s___196___ when we care about their schoolwork. When our kids are at home with us, we need to d___197___ their independence by making them do some chores.
Our kids hope to help out with chores at a very young age. Most young children really like to help their parents—they want to spend time with parents and ___198___ (do) the same things as their parents do. If you have young children, now it’s the b___199___ time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find them very ____200____ (happy) to do that.
【答案】
191． children’s    192．(f)rom    193．themselves    194．(w)aste    195．to enjoy    
196．(s)kills    197．(d)evelop    198．do    199．(b)est    200．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子们做家务的好处。
191．句意：他们中的一些人认为孩子的学业很重要，做家务只会占用更重要的课程的时间。根据their可知，名词用复数形式，此空也修饰名词schoolwork，应填所有格形式，故填children’s。
192．句意：他们中的一些人认为孩子的学业很重要，做家务只会占用更重要的课程的时间。take away from“剥夺”，固定搭配，故填(f)rom。
193．句意：有些父母觉得自己做家务很容易——孩子做家务会浪费他们太多的时间。当宾语与主语在人称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
194．句意：有些父母觉得自己做家务很容易——孩子做家务会浪费他们太多的时间。根据“too much of their time”及首字母可知，此处指浪费时间，waste“浪费”，would后接动词原形，故填(w)aste。
195．句意：觉得孩子应该有更多的玩耍时间来享受。此空作名词playtime的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
196．句意：当我们关心他们的学业时，教给他们生活技能也是很重要的。根据“teach them life”及首字母可知，教孩子们生活技能，skill“技能”，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)kills。
197．句意：当我们的孩子和我们在一起时，我们需要通过让他们做一些家务来培养他们的独立性。根据“their independence by making them do some chores”及首字母可知，通过做家务来培养独立性，develop“培养”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(d)evelop。
198．句意：他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的事情。此空与spend构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填do。
199．句意：现在是邀请他们帮忙做家务的最佳时机。根据“it’s the … time to invite them to help out with the chores”及首字母可知，让他们帮忙做家务的最佳时机，the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时机”，故填(b)est。
200．句意：你会发现他们很乐意那样做。find sb+形容词+to do sth“发现某人做某事是……的”，此空应填形容词作宾补，故填happy。