所属成套资源:2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习(原卷版+解析版)
专题12 任务型阅读30题(原卷版+解析版)2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习
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这是一份专题12 任务型阅读30题(原卷版+解析版)2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习,共7页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、任务型阅读
Accrding t a new survey, student safety has becme a big prblem. Nw in many big cities f China, many schls start a new lessn: self-prtectin (自我保护). Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens.
A teacher frm Yantai gives yung students advice n hw t deal with danger.
If yu are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn’t knw hw seriusly (严重地) yu are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit. D nt take the lift.
If smene is drwning (溺水)
If yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Cry ut fr help. Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself at all times!
If yu are rbbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If yu cannt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later.
二、任务型阅读
Is there anybdy yu dislike? Well, maybe yu dn’t really dislike them. But yu get really angry every time yu think f them. If yu dn’t let this anger g, it can turn int bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t frgive (原谅) smene wh has hurt us r made us angry.
Smene might say r d smething that hurts us. But instead f cntrlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Befre lng, a bitter feeling begins t grw. We may think we’re hurting that persn by criticizing (指责) him r her ften, but we’re really nly hurting urselves.
Bitterness can nt nly lead t serius health prblems such as heart disease, but als hurt ur relatinships with friends and relatives. N ne enjys being arund an angry persn fr very lng.
If yu see bitterness in yur life, here are sme ways t deal with it.
Accept it
Instead f trying t deny (否认) yur anger, make it clear t yurself and accept it. See yur anger fr what it is and quickly deal with it.
Dn’t make excuses fr it any mre
Yu may feel yu have a right t be angry. Yu may think yu’re right and the ther persn is wrng. Yu may even secretly enjy making the ther persn lk sad. But in the end, bitterness hurts yu much mre than the ther persn. The bitterness will hld yu back, and the ther persn will g n with his r her life.
Frgive and frget it
Yu prbably can’t cmpletely put the anger ut f yur mind. But yu can decide t frgive the thers. Frget it and mve n. Yu’ll enjy better health and peace f mind.
1 t deal with bitterness
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词。
During ur lifetime we will have tw sets f teeth. By the age f three, mst children have twenty baby teeth. Arund the age f six, these teeth fall ut. Then twenty-eight t thirty-tw adult teeth grw in. When these adult teeth fall ut, n new teeth will grw. S we must take gd care f ur teeth.
Smetimes we need t g t the dentist. Many peple d nt like ging there. But it is still imprtant. If we d nt g, ur teeth will hurt. We can als get sick.
When we g t the dentist, they will:
* Check ur teeth fr any signs f decay;
* Check ur gums and see if the rest f ur muth lks healthy;
* Make small repairs t ur teeth t make them last lnger.
T help ur dentist, we shuld:
* Sit n the chair calmly;
* Open ur muths when they ask.
Teeth are really imprtant. We shuld take care f them by brushing every day, ging t the dentist ften, and nt having t much sweet fd. These ways all help keep ur teeth healthy.
四、任务型阅读
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, yu might find yurself withut water, fd and electricity. S yu shuld get prepared befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.
First, knw what disasters may happen in yur area. Yu shuld learn abut the types f disasters that are cmmn in yur city, such as earthquakes, flds, r typhns. It is als a gd way t fllw lcal news and weather reprts. In these ways, yu can knw abut pssible risks.
Secnd, make an emergency plan. Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can’t find each ther when the disaster happens. Chse tw places fr everyne t g if it isn’t safe t stay at hme. Pick ne place right utside yur hme fr sudden emergencies and the ther ne utside f yur neighburhd.
Third, get a family survival kit (救包) ready. It shuld include sme necessary things yur family needs. Fr example, water, fd, medicine and sme useful tls. Besides, it is necessary t think abut any special needs that might cme up. Pack sme special things fr the ld r the yung in yur family. Then, keep the kit in a place where it is easy fr everyne t find.
Finally, practise the plan yu have made. Practise regularly with yur family and make sure that everyne knws exactly what t d.
It is impssible t stp natural disasters, but with mre preparatin, yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes better.
五、任务型阅读
阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
D yu accept yurself? It may sund strange. But in fact, we always find it easy t accept ur strengths, yet we dn't want t accept ur flaws (缺点) and failures. But that is exactly what we shuld d.
Rsy and Daisy were tw 12-year-ld girls. They received the same mean message calling them“fat and ugly.” Rsy fell int lw spirits and stayed away frm schl fr a mnth. But Daisy paid little attentin t it. She reminded herself that a girl wh is a bit fat is still lvely and wrthy (值得的) f lve. Hw Daisy thught f the message is called self-acceptance (自我接纳). See hw it wrks? Accept yurself as an imperfect persn, smene with bth strengths and mistakes.
S why is self-acceptance s imprtant? First, when yu accept yurself, yu will nt try t be smene yu’re nt. That stps yu frm pushing yurself t hard. Secnd, self-acceptance fully shws wh yu are. Instead f fcusing nly n a list f prblems, yu begin t realize yur strengths. Third, accepting yurself makes it easier t build real friendships. When yu are cmfrtable being yur true self, yu attract peple wh like yu fr wh yu are, nt fr wh yu try t be. In shrt, self-acceptance is nt t lwer yur standards——— it is abut giving yurself the kindness and hnesty yu need t grw.
Of curse, accepting yurself is a lifelng jurney, nt a final destinatin (终点). S starting tday, try telling yurself: “I may nt be perfect, but I am still wrthy f lve and acceptance.”
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子。
Everyne wants t grw up happily. But grwing up has its wn prblems. We may feel blue when we fail an exam. We may have a fight with ur friends. We may face t much pressure frm study.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, be psitive. Lk n the bright side and be jyful. Secnd, cmmunicate with yur parents and friends. They can help yu. Third, be thankful fr what yu have. Dn’t be hard n yurself. Furth, never bully thers and say n t bullying. Fifth, pull tgether with yur friends when yu face difficulties.
Fllw these tips, and yu will grw up happily and healthily.
1.We may feel when we fail an exam.
2.T much frm study is a prblem fr many students.
3.We shuld lk n the bright and be jyful.
4.We shuld with ur parents and friends fr help.
5.We shuld never thers and say n t bullying.
七、任务型阅读
The Dead Sea is ne f the saltiest places n earth. Althugh it is a lake, it is called a “sea” because it is shrt f fresh water.
Why is the Dead Sea s salty? One reasn is that it is abut 430.5 meters belw sea level. A lng time ag, salt water flwed int the Dead Sea. Nw, water frm the Jrdan River flws int the Dead Sea. With n utlet (出口), the water evaprates under the ht sun, leaving salt behind.
Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is drpping by 3.3 feet per year. Peple are using mre water frm the Jrdan River. Less fresh water enters the lake every year.
Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up t its name. There are n plants, and n animals can drink the water. If fish frm the river swim int the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almst everything because it is saltier than cean water.
Peple like t visit this lake. There are htels and beaches arund it. Peple like t flat (漂浮) n the salt water. The salt water hlds them up as if they are lying n rafts (木筏)! What a magical experience! Sme turists even enjy reading bks as they flat n the water.
1.Why d peple call the Dead Sea a “sea”?
Because there is nt enugh .
2.Which wrd in Paragraph 2 means “蒸发” in Chinese?
It is the wrd “ ”.
3.What des the underlined part “the lake” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t the .
4.Why can nthing live in the Dead Sea?
Because the water is much t
5.Hw d turists like flating n the Dead Sea?
They think it is .
八、任务型阅读
At an exhibitin in a park in Ezhu, Hubei, a mecha rbt (机甲机器人) caught many visitrs’ eyes. The rbt was s special—it had a lk that n ther exhibits had. Sme visitrs thught it used 3D printing technlgy. But actually, every piece f the rbt was made ut f cardbard.
Pi Linjun, a lcal man, made the rbt. He likes building mecha rbts. His mecha rbts have mre flexible jints (灵活的关节) and the jints allw them t stand in different ways. Hwever, it is nt easy t make such a mecha rbt. It usually needs mre than 300 pieces f paper and takes at least twenty hurs f wrk. Sme even take a whle week.
Pi’s creatins are nw n shw in the park. Fr him, this is mre than an exhibitin. It is a big change frm a persnal hbby t a grwing business.
Pi lives with disabilities (残疾) and has difficulty cmmunicating with thers. But he never thught f giving up his hbby—he spent lts f time building mecha rbts. Hwever, fr years, he built mecha rbts nly fr himself. Nw, with the park’s help, his creatins reach mre peple. “Wrking at the park is a wise decisin. Park wrkers ften give me suggestins n hw t make my wrk better. My skills were nce unknwn, but nw they are ppular,” Pi said.
Pi’s handmade creatins are nw travelling t ther cuntries. With mre creatins being sld, he plans t frm a small team and build his wn brand (品牌). He hpes that his creatins will carry mre and mre Chinese culture ne day. Pi’s experience shws that even small hbbies can grw int amazing things with hard wrk! He als inspires many peple t g after their dreams.
1.Every piece f the mecha rbt was made ut f .
2.Making a mecha rbt usually takes Pi Linjun f wrk.
3.Pi Linjun lives with disabilities and it’s difficult fr him .
4. ften give Pi Linjun suggestins n hw t make his wrk better.
5.Pi Linjun’s experience shws that even can grw int amazing things with hard wrk!
九、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Lk at the bus. It’s a little different frm ther buses. It’s black and white and has tw black “ears” n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its “eyes”. This is the ppular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
First f all, it’s very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn’t need t use their phnes r bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus.
Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f (在……的背面) each seat. Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the way. Hw interesting! There are als sme cameras (照相机) n the bus. If smene steals (偷;窃取) things, these cameras will catch them. S, it’s safe and cmfrtable fr peple t take the bus. Mst imprtantly, the bus is driverless. There is n driver n the bus and it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
There are ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
1.Hw lng is the Panda Bus?
It’s lng.
2.Hw can peple buy the bus tickets?
They can buy tickets just by .
3.Why is it safe fr peple t take the bus?
Because there are n the bus.
4.Which English wrd means “无人驾驶的” in Paragraph 4?
It’s “ ”.
5.What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s mainly abut .
十、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Laughter Is the Best Medicine
D yu ften laugh with friends? D yu giggle at jkes? If yu d, that is great, because just as the saying ges: Laughter is the best medicine!
Peple start laughing frm a yung age. At arund three mnths ld, babies learn t laugh. Even babies that cannt see r hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part f life! But why is it s imprtant?
First f all, laughter is gd fr ur bdy. When we laugh, ur bdy takes in mre xygen. Every part f ur bdy needs xygen t wrk well. Laughter als makes ur bdy wrk ut. Our heart, stmach, and even ur shulders wrk a lt when we laugh! But after we laugh, ur muscles (肌肉) feel mre relaxed. A gd laugh can help yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps ur bdy t get strnger, fight ff mre illnesses, and even create special chemicals t help us feel less pain!
Laughter als has many benefits fr ur mind. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed r anxius, and things will nt seem s bad. Laughing als causes ur brain t release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling ften is enugh t increase these chemicals in ur brain.
But it is nt always easy t laugh n ur wn. We are 30 times mre likely t laugh when we are arund thers. Accrding t sme scientists, laughter can shw thers that we want t be clse t them. Mnkeys clean ne anther’s fur t shw friendship. But peple laugh s that thers will knw that they are being friendly.
Sme peple even jin laughing grups. Althugh they frce themselves t laugh at first, after hearing ther peple laugh, their laughter becmes real! Befre lng, the whle grup f peple is laughing hard.
The next time yu feel unhappy, try thinking abut smething funny. Althugh yu might nt want t laugh when yu are sad, ding s can make yu feel better!
1.Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by .
2.Hw ld are babies when they learn t laugh?
They learn t laugh at .
3.Which wrd in the passage means “不安的”?
The wrd is .
4.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
It refers t “ ”.
5.What can we learn frm the passage? (n mre than 8 wrds)
We can learn that
十一、任务型阅读
The Pwer f Small Acts
Mr. Chen, a retired teacher, has picked up litter near his apartment daily fr 10 years. “I started alne, but nw neighbrs jin me,” he says. Their effrts transfrmed a trash-filled lt int a cmmunity garden.
Children plant flwers, while adults build benches. “It’s nt just cleaning—it’s building cnnectins,” says resident Ms. Wang. Lcal cafes dnate cffee t vlunteers.
A 2023 survey shws neighbrhds with cleanup grups have 40% less litter. “Pride in ur envirnment stps peple frm littering,” explains scilgist Dr. Lee.
1.Hw lng has Mr. Chen cleaned his neighbrhd?
2.What did the lt becme?
3.Why d cleanup grups reduce litter?
十二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last mnth, I felt very tired and ften had headaches. I culdn’t sleep well at night and I felt sleepy in class. My mther tk me t see a dctr. The dctr asked me sme questins and did sme checks. Then he tld me that I had t much stress and needed t change my habits.
“D yu ften stay up late?” the dctr asked. I said yes. I usually stayed up until 11:30 p.m. t finish my hmewrk. “D yu exercise?” he asked. I said n. I didn’t have time fr sprts. “What d yu eat?” he asked. I tld him I ften ate hamburgers and drank cla because they were quick and easy.
The dctr said these habits were nt gd. He gave me sme advice. First, I shuld g t bed befre 10:00 p.m. and get eight hurs f sleep. Secnd, I shuld d sme exercise fr 30 minutes every day. I culd run r play basketball. Third, I shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and drink mre water. He als tld me t take sme medicine fr my headaches.
I fllwed his advice. Nw I g t bed early and get up early. I run fr half an hur every mrning. I eat an apple and drink milk fr breakfast. I feel much better nw. I have mre energy and I can listen carefully in class.
1.What prblems did the writer have last mnth?
2.Why did the writer ften eat hamburgers and drink cla?
3.Hw lng shuld the writer exercise every day accrding t the dctr?
4.What changes did the writer make after seeing the dctr? (Give ne example)
5.Hw des the writer feel nw?
十三、任务型阅读
Welcme t the Green Lake Park! It is a wnderful place in ur city.
There is a clean lake in the middle f the park. Arund the lake, there are many green trees and beautiful flwers.
Yu can see birds singing in the trees and fish swimming in the lake. Many animals live here happily. Peple like walking arund the lake, drawing pictures and taking phts.
We must keep the park clean. Dn’t thrw rubbish int the lake. Let’s enjy the beauty f nature tgether.
阅读后,回答问题:
1.Where is the Green Lake Park?
2.What is in the middle f the park?
3.What can yu see in the trees?
4.What d peple like ding in the park?
5.What must we d in the park?
十四、任务型阅读
阅读表达,阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw d students spend their free time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax? Here’s a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus (焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn’t want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme “cuch ptates”. S abut ne year ag, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. “Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are bad fr their health. Luckily, we have the chance t experience smething different”. Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
1.Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
2.Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
3.When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
4.What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
5.What shuld we d in ur free time t keep healthy? (请自拟作答)
十五、任务型阅读
Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) lies in Qinghai Prvince, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) f abut 3,100 metres and cvers an area f abut 105 square kilmetres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed clse t the lake surface. That makes the lake a main surce (来源) f salt in ur cuntry. When the weather is clear, the lake ffers beautiful reflectins (倒影) f the blue sky. That is why peple call it the “sky mirrr (天空之镜)”.
Because f its wnderful views, the lake is seen as ne f the “must-visit” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the mst attractive. Every July, large numbers f visitrs begin t crwd t Chaka Salt Lake. And the situatin usually lasts till the end f August, because they just dn’t want t miss the best time t g there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially gd fr lungs. If yu want t g n a trip t the lake, the fllwing tips may be helpful:
*The salt in the lake can’t be eaten directly.
*Wear sunglasses and a hat because f the strng sunshine.
*Yu may want t take quite a few phts, s yu’d better take yur camera with yu.
*Prepare sme medicine befrehand s that yu can deal with altitude sickness in time.
Travelling t such a beautiful wrld f salt with snwy muntains and green grass arund, yu will feel like yu are in a fairyland. But yu als need t prtect the natural beauty while enjying it.
前3题每题答案不超过10个词,第4题答案词数不限
1.Hw many tips are given in the passage t g n a trip t Chaka Salt Lake?
2.What makes Chaka Salt Lake ne f the “must-visit” places in China?
3.When is the best time t visit Chaka Salt Lake?
4.What d yu think f Chaka Salt Lake? What shuld turists d t prtect it?
十六、任务型阅读
Hell, I’m Mike. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I used t (过去常常) eat junk fd like hamburgers and chips. I was ften tired and I didn’t like sprts. One day, my dctr tld me, “Yu need t change yur habits.” S I made a plan.
Nw I get up at 6:30 and run fr 15 minutes every mrning. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I drink milk and water. I never eat junk fd. After schl, I play basketball with my friends fr an hur. I g t bed at 9:00. Nw I’m strng and healthy. I feel very happy.
任务1:根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
任务2:根据短文回答问题(每题3分,共9分)
6.What did Mike’s dctr tell him t d?
7.Hw lng des Mike run every mrning?
8.Why is Mike strng and healthy nw?
十七、任务型阅读
One sunny Saturday mrning, I went fr a hike (徒步旅行) with my classmates in the frest which is far frm ur area. The drive was three hurs lng but it wasn’t bring as we sang and tld jkes alng the way.
We went int the frest at 10:00 a.m. There were lts f strange plants and interesting animals in the frest. All f us were amazed at the beautiful scenery (景色). After abut an hur and a half, I was a little tired. S I stpped t check the time. I culdn’t find my watch. It fell ff. Then I walked back withut telling thers. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind. I was sure I culd catch up with thers. After lking fr my watch fr abut half an hur, I culdn’t see my classmates. I gt lst!
The sky started t becme darker and I was very afraid. I didn’t knw what t d, s I called my classmates. But there was n reply. I walked fr a few mre minutes and I gt tired and hungry. I shuted fr help. Luckily, Jack and Jhn fund me and tk me back. It was a terrible experience.
1.What did the writer and his classmates d during the drive?
2.Why did the writer walk back during the hike?
3.Hw did the writer like his hike?
4.Did Jack and Jhn find the writer at last?
5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
十八、任务型阅读
Sudden shaking f the grund makes an earthquake. It is caused by a sudden rck mvement undergrund. Earthquakes usually happen in lng narrw belts, where different large plates f rck meet. In spite f much research and wnderful equipment, it is impssible t predict an earthquake accurately (准确地), althugh experts can estimate rughly (大概推测) an earthquake cming in a particular regin. S everyne needs t learn a bit abut hw t keep neself safe in an earthquake. As yu may knw, the greatest danger f an earthquake cmes frm falling buildings and structures and flying glass, stnes and ther bjects.
Please read n fr sme tips abut hw t stay safe in an earthquake:
* If yu are indrs, find a secure lcatin t wait ut the quake, such as under a heavy table r desk. Drways are amng the safest places t stand because yu can brace (支撑) yurself between tw walls. Hwever, watch ut fr swinging drs. Stay away frm windws.
* If yu are utdrs, try t get int an pen area, away frm falling buildings, pwer lines, trees, etc.
* If yu are in a crwded public area, cruch dwn (蹲下), with yur hands prtecting yur head and neck.
* If yu are in yur car, pull ver t the side, away frm pwer lines and verpasses, and stay inside the car until the shaking stps.
判断正误,英汉互译及回答问题。
1.We can predict an earthquake accurately nw. (T r F)
2.Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) int Chinese.
3.What causes an earthquake?
4.Hw d we prtect urselves if we are in a crwded public area?
5.What is this passage mainly abut?
十九、任务型阅读
Smetimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
1 “Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin (脱水).
2 “It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur temperature, but this just makes yur fever wrse.
3 Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever. Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,” says Dr Marinv.
4 “The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). Yu need even mre energy frm fd,” says Dr Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur health. Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
5 “A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), s there is water lss. What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific study.
(a)根据以上内容,从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Dn’t duble (加倍) up n yur medicine
B.Have enugh sleep
C.Dn’t frget t drink water
D.Dn’t stay hungry
E.Dn’t wear t much
F.Dn’t drink any drinks
(b)根据以上内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
二十、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整且切题。
The famus Changbai Muntains lie in Nrtheast China. The name means “Frever White Muntains”. The muntains gt this name because f their beautiful snw-cvered peaks (山峰). Peple began t use the name f Changbai Muntains arund the 1000s. Befre that, the muntains had different names in histry. In a famus bk, The Classic f Muntains and Seas, they were under the name f Buxian Shan. In Bk f the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling.
The Changbai Muntains are beautiful all year rund. The best time t take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the muntain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cl. It’s a great place fr visitrs t get away frm high temperatures. It begins t snw in Octber. The best time t see snw and ski is frm Nvember t March.
The Changbai Muntains are hme t lts f animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are amng them. The species is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda.
One f the mst famus parts f the muntains is Tianchi. It is ne f the wrld’s highest crater lakes (火山湖). It cvers an area (面积) f nearly 10 square kilmetres and is the surce f sme great rivers like the Snghua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
1.Arund the 1000s, peple started the Changbai Muntains. (不超过5词)
2.Why are the Changbai Muntains a great place fr visitrs t g n a trip? (不超过10词)(列举2点原因)
3.What can peple d there in Nvember? (不超过8词)
4.What is the area f Tianchi Lake? (不超过5词)
5.What will yu d first if yu visit the Changbai Muntains? And why? (不超过20词)
二十一、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下面短文信息。(每空一词)
Mr Black is a ftball fan. He likes watching ftball games n 1 . Smetimes he feels unhappy when his favurite team lses the game. He thinks ftball can make peple knw hw t wrk 2 . Mrs Black is a husewife. She likes watching Health and Fd. She als thinks the 3 actrs in the Krean TV prgrammes make her feel free. Mike is a Grade 9 student. It 4 him much time t d hmewrk and get ready fr his lessns every day. But he still watches Discvery 5 a week. It can make him knw mre abut the wrld.
二十二、任务型阅读
Mary is a very hard-wrking student. Every mrning, she wakes up early, prepares her bag, and ges t schl befre mst ther students. She enjys the quiet f the early mrning and uses this time t fcus n her studies. She spends a lt f time reading her textbks and ding her schlwrk.
Mary des well in English. Her English teacher is always very happy with her written wrks. Mary finds writing is a great way t express herself and she is always ready t share her wrks with her classmates.
Besides her lve fr the English language, Mary als likes t read a lt. She enjys reading bks f different types and is always lking fr new and interesting bks. Sme f her favrite authrs (作者) are Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, whse classic nvels she has read many times.
Mary als likes learning ther languages. French is what she is studying in her free time. She thinks the language is bth pretty and difficult, but she really wants t learn it well.
Mary wrks hard at her studies and lves learning new things. That’s the reasn why she becmes a really gd student. Her classmates admire her hard wrk and are inspired by her example. Mary’s stry teaches us that if we wrk hard and lve learning, we can als achieve great things.
根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
二十三、任务型阅读
Giving gifts is a cmmn way t shw kindness, respect and care. It als helps us t imprve relatinships with thers. Hwever, if yu dn’t knw the custms, yu will make sme mistakes.
In China, when we chse gifts, we shuld avid many things. Fr example, we never chse clcks as gifts because the wrd “clck” sunds like “zhng” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shes is als a bad idea because in Chinese shes sund like “xie”, which means smething bad r unlucky. Things are similar in Western cuntries. They never chse handkerchiefs (手帕), because peple use them t wipe tears. They mean sadness. Als, sharp bjects like knives r scissrs are nt gd chices, as they mean cutting ff the relatinship. Knwing these can help us avid embarrassment.
What’s mre, when receiving gifts, Chinese peple may refuse a gift tw r three times befre accepting it t shw pliteness. Als, they usually d nt pen a gift in frnt f the giver. They d it after the giver leaves. Hwever, Western peple like Americans r Englishmen pen gifts immediately in frnt f the giver t shw respect and pliteness. And refusing a gift is cnsidered implite in the West.
All in all, knwing the custms well is f great imprtance. The mre yu knw abut them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings yu will have. S next time yu want t give a gift t thers, dn’t frget what yu have read tday. Hpe it can help yu.
二十四、任务型阅读
阅读文章, 用恰当的短语和句子补全概要, 补全部分总词数不能超过30词, 不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can’t sleep at night? Then yu cannt d well during a test r in yur study. If s, then yu knw that is stress.
Hwever, sme kind f stress is gd. Excitement might happen when yu are called t give a speech at schl. Yu feel nervus but excited. This kind f stress can help yu t get things well dne. And yu may d a better jb in yur test if the stress pushes yu t prepare mre befrehand (事先).
On the ther hand, bad stress can last lng if yu can’t vercme yur prblems. Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are having a fight, if a family member is badly ill, if yu’re ding prly at schl, r if anything else makes yu unhappy. That kind f stress isn’t ging t help yu but make yu feel bad. And it can let yu d wrse in yur daily life. The best way t fight stress is t have a balanced life. Make sure yu get enugh sleep and eat well. Have sme exercise. Yu shuld take sme time fr fun. Get sme advice frm yur parents, teachers and friends. Sn after that, yu’ll prbably get away frm yur stress.
二十五、任务型阅读
阅读文章,用短语或句子补全概要,补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Gt a cld? We usually have a runny nse while catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard, the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube that cnnects ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ears. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss.
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, the pressure in the eyes will increase (增加). This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
T clear yur nse in the right way, just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up (堵塞), putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead can als help yu feel better.
Since yur nse and muth cnnect quickly t each ther, yu can als try taking deep breaths. Breathing in thrugh yur nse slwly and breathing ut quickly thrugh yur muth helps clear yur nse.
二十六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词。
China has a new plan fr students. It is changing hw yung peple study and d sprts. By 2027, every primary and middle schl student must d sprts fr at least 2 hurs each day.
Beijing has already implemented at this plan. Many schls there have started “bancha” (sprts games between classes). In the first half f 2025, mre than 99% f Beijing’s schls held these activities. Almst 5 millin (五百万) students jined in!
Beijing N. 2 Experimental Primary Schl is a gd example. Each class plays at least 5 sprts games every term. In a basketball game, 5 bys play first, fllwed by 5 girls. Sn, half the class has played n the curt. Others take phts r act as referees (裁判). Everyne feels like they are part f the team.
Bth teachers and students think “bancha” nt nly ffers students a chance t exercise and have fun but als helps students learn teamwrk, stay active (活跃的), and make friends. Furth-grader Chen Siyu shared, “I was nervus befre a game, but my team encuraged me a lt. Even thugh we didn’t win, we felt happy and strng wrking tgether!”
Beijing Guangqumen Middle Schl ges even further. It hlds sprts leagues (联赛) each term. Students learn basketball, ftball, and vlleyball skills in PE class, then use them in real games. This makes them lve sprts and prepares them fr sprts exams.
Bks feed the mind; sprts feed the bdy. Thanks t “bancha” and the new natinal plan, China’s children are grwing taller, strnger and happier.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二十七、任务型阅读
Earthquakes ften happen and yu may hear abut the earthquake in Sngyuan f Jilin Prvince these days. S we must knw sme advice abut prtecting urselves.
First, yu shuld d earthquake practice and teach yur children abut earthquake safety. Everyne in the family shuld d sme earthquake practice ften. It’s very imprtant.
Secnd, it’s necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas,water and electricity and knw useful telephne numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).
Third, when the earthquake happens, if yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r a strng table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling bjects. Stay away frm windws,large mirrrs and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Dn’t get clse t buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, and stay away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
Last but nt least, yu shuldn’t leave at nce until it is safe after an earthquake. Once the shaking has stpped, d nt run ut f the buildings at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it is safe. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it quickly.
二十八、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡,每空一词。
My name is Li Ming. I think health is very imprtant. I have gd living habits. I eat mre vegetables and fruit. I dn’t eat t much junk fd. I d exercise fr 30 minutes every day. I ften run in the mrning. I g t bed early and get up early. I never stay up late. I keep my rm clean t. These habits help me stay healthy. I never get ill easily.
Infrmatin Card
1.Li Ming thinks is very imprtant.
2.He eats mre and fruit.
3.He des exercise fr minutes every day.
4.He ften in the mrning.
5.He never up late.
二十九、任务型阅读
阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词,补全总词数不超过30词。
D yu remember the taste f yur birthday cake, the sund f yur best friend’s laughter, r the warm hug frm yur grandma? These are happy memries.
Happy memries can give yu hpe fr the future. Accrding t a study by Prfessr Tim Wildschut, lking back n psitive feelings reminds us that difficult mments d nt last frever, and smething better is always waiting ahead.
Besides, happy memries can build cnfidence, a sure feeling abut yur wn ability t d things and be successful. Experts say that when yu remember a time yu did smething well—like giving a gd speech, slving a difficult prblem, r staying calm under pressure—yu realize yu have that ability inside yu. S when new challenges cme, yu wn’t dubt (质疑) yurself.
S hw can we hld n t happy memries? Find a small bx, decrate it, and fill it with things that remind yu f gd memries, like phts r gifts. Open the bx whenever yu need t feel calm, cheerful, r remember the gd things in life.
On the ther hand, think abut this—when yu remember a happy mment, what helps yu see it clearly in yur mind? Is it just the picture? Or is it als the sunds, the smells, and the feelings? Imagine yu’re at the beach. If yu nly lk at the sea, yur memry might nt be clear. But if yu als ntice hw the sand feels under yur feet, hw the gentle waves sund, and hw the sea smells, yur memry becmes much clearer. It will be easier fr yu t live that mment again if yu cllect mre details.
Happy memries matter a lt t us. The passage mainly talks abut 1 t keep happy memries. Many peple remember such happy memries because they make peple feel 2 . T remember happy memries, 3 . Mrever, use all yur senses t help yu remember. 4 , the easier it is t relive that mment later.
三十、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Safety is the mst imprtant thing in ur daily lives. Hwever, many accidents happen because peple knw little abut sme cmmn sense f safety and misunderstand sme safety rules. Here I’d like t talk abut sme situatins where yu shuld be really careful.
First, be careful with cans f sft drinks. In summer, many peple like t put sft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerus. If we keep the can in the fridge fr t lng, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull pen the can, the metal piece at the tp can fly ut fast and hurt us. If we want cld cla, put the can in the fridge fr less than 45 minutes, r pur it int a cup and add sme ice.
Secnd, watch ut during PE classes. After ding exercises like pull-ups r sit-ups, sme students like t lie dwn n the grund t relax. This can be dangerus. If their head hits the grund hard, they might feel uncmfrtable, and even nt able t breathe fr a mment. The crrect way t relax is t sit dwn with the hands t supprt (支撑) the bdy.
Third, if a lift falls and is abut t reach the grund, d nt jump! In fact, humans dn’t have physical pwer (力量) t jump high in such a situatin t save themselves. The right actin is t press all the flr buttns right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie dwn n the lift flr if the lift is big r there aren’t many peple arund. This helps prtect the bdy frm the shck.
In shrt, ding the right thing is key t safety. It’s very imprtant t have a gd understanding f sme necessary safety rules and fllw them if we want t stay safe. I hpe what I share with yu abve will be helpful fr yu. Remember, the mre yu knw and the mre careful yu are, the fewer accidents there will be!
Accidents may happen because f:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Student 1
Danger
What t d
Traffic accident
● If hit by a car, yu shuld remember its 2 .
● If hit by a bike, call yur parents.
3
Dn’t take the lift and find an exit as quickly as yu can.
Drwning
If yu can’t swim, just 4 “HELP!”
Rbbery
Keep calm and remember the rbbers’ 5 and tell plice later.
Prblem
Whenever we think f the persn we dislike, we get really angry. If the anger lasts (v. 持续) 2 , it can turn int bitterness. We feel bitter when we can’t frgive thers wh hurt us.
Results
We may think we’re hurting that persn if we criticize him r her ften, but we’re really nly hurting 3 . Bitterness can 4 cause serius health prblems and have a bad influence n ur relatinships with friends and relatives.
Ways t slve the prblem
Accept it
Try nt t 5 yur anger. Find ut what yur anger is abut and 6 it. Explre its reasn and slve it quickly.
7 making excuses fr it
Yu may feel it’s yur right t be angry. Yu may secretly feel glad when yu make thers lk sad. But 8 , bitterness hurts yu much mre.
Frgive and frget it
Yu prbably can’t cmpletely put the anger 9 yur mind, but yu can decide t frgive the thers. Frget it and yu’ll feel 10 and mre peaceful in yur mind.
Aspect
Categry
Detail
Tth Grwth
Number f 1
20.
Age when baby teeth fall ut
2
Number f adult teeth
28-32.
Dentist Visit
Things dentists d
* Check fr decay; * Check gums; * 3
Hw t help dentists
* 4 Open muths.
5
Daily habits
Brush daily, visit dentists, eat less sweet fd.
Suggestins fr Getting Prepared Befre Natural Disasters
Knw the 1 disasters in yur area
· Learn abut the types f disasters.
· Fllw lcal news and weather reprts.
Make an emergency plan
Plan a way t gather family members tgether.
Chse tw places.
· One is right utside yur hme.
· The ther is utside f 2 .
Prepare a 3
· Water, fd, medicine and useful tls.
· Special things fr the ld r the yung.
· Keep it in a place where everyne can 4 .
Put the plan int 5
Practise regularly.
Everyne knws exactly what t d.
Accepting yurself may sund simple, but many peple misunderstand it. This passage mainly talks abut the 1 f self-acceptance. It wrks 2 . What’s mre, it is imprtant because it helps yu 3 and attract sincere friends. Remember, self-acceptance never stps and yu will d it 4 .
Mike’s changes
Befre
Nw
Fd
Ate fd
Eat and vegetables
Exercise
Didn’t like
Run and play
Sleep
Went t bed late
G t bed at
Sme things yu can’t d when having a fever
☆Yu can’t 6 sda r cffee when yu have a fever.
☆Wearing t much will make yur fever 7 .
☆Dn’t take t much 8 .
☆Yu must eat fd 9 it allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
☆Yu must drink enugh 10 .
Mr Black
I am a ftball fan. When I watch TV, I always like watching ftball games. I ften g t bed after all the ftball games finish. Smetimes I feel very unhappy when my favurite team lses the game. I think ftball is the symbl f energy and teaches peple t learn hw t wrk tgether.
Mrs Black
I am a husewife. I have tw favurite TV prgrammes. One is Health and Fd. I can learn hw t make nice and healthy Chinese fd and Italian ndles frm it. Anther is Krean TV prgrammes. When I watch them, I can feel free after a day’s husewrk. I can enjy the smart actrs in nice clthes and the beautiful huses.
Mike
I’m a student in the ninth grade. I spend much time ding my hmewrk and getting ready fr my lessns every day. S I dn’t have much time t watch TV. But I still watch Discvery every Tuesday. That’s my favurite prgramme. I can knw lts f interesting things in the wrld I dn’t knw. It can make me knw mre abut ur wrld.
Mary is a student wh wrks 1 and she ges t schl 2 than mst ther students every mrning.
Mary is gd at 3 and her teacher is always satisfied with her 4 wrks.
Jane Austen and Charles Dickens are Mary’s 5 authrs and they wrte 6 nvels.
In Mary’s free time, she is learning 7 , and she thinks it is pretty and 8 .
Mary becmes a really gd student 9 she wrks hard at her studies and lves learning 10 things.
Giving gifts is cmmn in ur life. The passage mainly talks abut 1 . Bth in China and Western cuntries, we shuld avid chsing many things fr gifts because f 2 . What’s mre, 3 . Fr example, hw t accept a gift and when t pen it vary (有区别) frm culture t culture. All in all, 4 , yu will be embarrassed and cause misunderstandings.
Stress can be a cmmn experience when we wrry t much abut smething. Actually, stress can be bth gd and bad. 1 , such as the nervus excitement befre giving a speech, can help 2 . Hwever, bad stress appears when prblems remain unslved, and it may lead t wrse results. T deal with it, experts (专家) suggest 3 which includes enugh sleep, prper fd, exercise and fun. Besides, getting 4 can help yu get away frm stress.
This passage mainly tells us nt t blw ur nse t hard and explains why we shuldn’t d that, alng with 1 . Strng blwing can 2 , leading t hearing lss, an increase in eye pressure and sme ther health prblems. T blw the nse crrectly, there are 3 helpful tips. We shuld blw sftly with 3 . Besides, 4 can als help t clear the nse.
Sme Advice abut Prtecting Ourselves During an Earthquake
Befre an earthquake
Practice fr an earthquake
Learn the knwledge abut 1
2 fr an earthquake
Knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity and knw useful telephne numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).
3
Mve t 4 when indrs
Prtect urselves frm falling bjects.
Mve t an pen area when utdrs
Stay away frm buildings, bridges and trees.
After an earthquake
Knw the 5 time t leave
Wait and leave when it is safe.
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