期末模拟卷（广东卷）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案

这是一份期末模拟卷（广东卷）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案，文件包含八年级英语下学期期末考试广东卷原卷版docx、八年级英语下学期期末考试广东卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jack was a lazy by. He always wasted his time playing and never studied hard. One day, his teacher tld the class t write a passage n the imprtance f time, 1 Jack didn’t knw what t write. He thught fr a while and made 2 decisin t ask his grandfather fr help.
After hearing Jack’s prblem, his grandpa asked 3 a smile, “D yu knw why we say ‘Time is mney’?” “In my 4 , time is as imprtant as mney.” replied Jack. “That’s right. But time is even mre valuable than mney. Yu 5 buy even a secnd f time. Once it’s gne, it will never cme back.” said the grandfather. Jack listened 6 . And then he asked, “Grandpa, hw can I make the best use f my time?” His grandfather said, “Plan yur time well and set gals fr yurself. Then wrk hard 7 them.”
Jack understd suddenly. He realized that time was ne f 8 things in the wrld and he shuld cherish every secnd f it. He made up his mind t change his lazy habits and started wrking hard.
Jack 9 a successful man s far. But he always remembers his grandfather’s wrds and tries his best t make full use f 10 time. He knws that success cmes t thse wh treasure their time and wrk hard.
1．A．rB．butC．and
2．A．aB．anC．the
3．A．fB．frC．with
4．A．pininB．pininsC．pinin’s
5．A．wn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’t
6．A．careB．carefulC．carefully
7．A．achieveB．t achieveC．achieving
8．A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mst imprtant
9．A．becmesB．becameC．has becme
10．A．hisB．himC．he
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One f William Shakespeare’s mst famus plays is Rme and Juliet, a lve stry with a bad ending.
The stry happens in Italy. Tw nble 11 , the Mntagues and Capulets, hate each ther. A nbleman, Paris, wants t marry Juliet Capulet. Her father tells him t cme t a party he is planning that night, s he can meet her. Rme, the sn f the Mntague family, als ges t the party. He is in disguise (伪装) 12 nne f his enemies will find him. At the party, he meets Juliet. It is lve at first sight. They decide t marry in 13 ．
Hwever, there is a fight between ne f the Capulets, Tybalt, and Rme’s best friend, Mercuti.Finally, Tybalt kills Mercuti. Rme is very 14 and kills Tybalt t get revenge (复仇) fr his friend.
Rme has t leave the city, and Juliet’s father tells her she must marry Paris. Juliet asks a friend t help her. The friend gives her a ptin (一剂药) that will make everyne think she is dead. In fact, she will just be 15 ．Then, when she wakes up, she can run away and be 16 Rme. Hwever, Rme returns t the city in secret. He sees Juliet 17 there and thinks she is dead. He is s 18 that he takes the pisn and kills himself. When Juliet wakes up and sees Rme is dead, she takes his knife and kills herself, t.
Althugh bth lvers are dead, smething gd 19 f the sad result. The tw families agree t stp fighting and live 20 tgether.Unfrtunately it is t late.
11．A．menB．familiesC．namesD．neighburs
12．A．becauseB．butC．sD．if
13．A．secretB．timeC．publicD．danger
14．A．excitedB．happyC．frightenedD．angry
15．A．asleepB．aliveC．awakeD．alne
16．A．likeB．frC．againstD．with
17．A．sittingB．standingC．lyingD．sleeping
18．A．anxiusB．heartbrkenC．warm-heartedD．nervus
19．A．cmes utB．takes utC．puts utD．gets ut
20．A．cnvenientlyB．cmfrtablyC．luckilyD．peacefully
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days. He can g ______.
A．hiking in the muntain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lakeD．bating in the lake
22．Mr. and Mrs. King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter. They need t pay ______ fr the trip.
A．$240B．$300C．$360D．$430
23．Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. Which f the fllwing is her best chice?
A．Trip 1.B．Trip 2.C．Trip 3.D．Trip 4.
24．Yu’d better take ______ fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clthesD．strng shes
25．This passage is prbably frm a ______.
A．newspaperB．stry bkC．magazineD．guide bk
B
In 1957, Russia sent the first spaceship Sputnik I int space. It started the space age. Later, NASA (美国国家航天航空局) in the US sent Explrer I t space. In the fllwing years, humans made great prgress—fr example, astrnauts walked n the mn in the 1960s!
Tday, space explratin (探索) carries n. Gvernments still cmpete t make new discveries. In 2011, NASA began a Mars prject: they landed a spaceship n Mars t study the planet. ________ Hwever, there’s a big change nw: private cmpanies are entering the space field.
Take SpaceX as an example. It succeeded in cmmercial (商业的) space travel. Its spaceship Dragn sends daily things t the space statin. The cmpany started SpaceX in 2014 and hped t send peple t Mars by 2026. Anther cmpany, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its reslutin is t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld nearly 700 tickets, each csting. $250,000! Thse future space turists cme frm different cuntries and are different ages.
Private cmpanies dn’t depend n gvernment mney, but accidents can still happen. In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astrnaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship explded (爆炸) in Flrida. N ne was hurt, but imprtant infrmatin was lst.
Mre cmpanies are jining space cmpetitins. Sme plan t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The future f space explratin is full f pssibilities—maybe we’ll see these dreams cme true in the future!
26．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．NASA als sent a spaceship t the mn a year later.
B．Mre travelers risked their lives t study the universe.
C．Many cuntries are als wrking n the same prject.
D．Gvernments encurage peple t study the space mre.
27．What des the underlined wrd “reslutin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Success.B．Purpse.C．Prgress.D．Suggestin.
28．Hw many spaceship accidents are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
29．What are private cmpanies’ dreams fr the future?
A．Slving prblems f spaceship landing.B．Training astrnauts t live n the mn.
C．Cllecting mre infrmatin abut space.D．Sending peple t mre satellites and planets.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Rise f Space TravelB．The Way t Be a Spaceman
C．The Intrductin t SpaceshipsD．The Dream f Setting Up Space Statin
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简单介绍，右栏是七则夏令营的广告。请为每个人选一择适合他们的夏令营，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
At the end f Islingtn Rad in Newtn, Massachusetts lives a little girl. The girl’s name is Alice. Fur-year-ld Alice is deaf, 36 she lves t cmmunicate with peple.
“She is lively. She 37 t talk with anybdy,” said her father, Raphael. “Her character changes when smene can cmmunicate with 38 ,” said her mther, Glenda.
T cmmunicate with the 39 girl is nt smething easy. Hwever, the whle neighbrhd learns sign language (手语)—just fr the little girl. On their wn, Alice’s neighbrs get tgether, and find a teacher t 40 them sign language. The teacher, Rhys McGvern, says this is amazing because usually even the parents 41 deaf children wn’t learn sign language. “But here Alice can cmmunicate with all her 42 ,” said Rhys.
Alice’s parents want t thank their neighbrs. “It’s really surprising and beautiful. We are s lucky,” said Glenda. Actually they said they 43 saw a difference in their daughter. “The first thing she said t us was ‘friend’. We were all 44 ,” said ne neighbr.
Alice’s 45 is really hard t frget. This stry tells us that gd neighbrs make a gd neighbrhd.
五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Rse is my gd friend. She tld me that she wuld cme t Japan fr vacatin in July. But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants. I had t ask her t understand these table manners and tell her what t d in the restaurant.
Sme restaurants in Japan have tatami flr (榻榻米地板). When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes. When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating, then carefully fld it and set it aside n the table. Dn’t use it as a napkin, r t tuch any part f yur face.
Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t make sme slurping nises while eating ndles because in Japan it means that the ndles taste gd if yu slurp. Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up. It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat. After yu finish yur meal, it is gd manners t restre all yur dishes t the way they were at the beginning f the meal. Fr example, yu can put chpsticks back n the chpsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful t her.
46．Why is Rse anxius?
____________________________________________________________________________
47．What must Rse take ff when she steps n tatami flr?
____________________________________________________________________________
48．What is the small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants used fr?
_____________________________________________________________________________
49．When d peple say traditinal thank-yu wrds in Japan?
____________________________________________________________________________
50．Where shuld yu put the chpstick after yu finish yur meal?
____________________________________________________________________________
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括：
1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all knw, different areas have different table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trip 1 Luji Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain. Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432
Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543
Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243
Adult: $180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine, yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing.
Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432
Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
31 Daming lves sprts and enjys playing vlleyball, basketball, and swimming. He hpes t jin a summer camp with all kinds f sprts activities.
32 Sam is a quiet by. He likes t read bks and draws quietly. He hpes t find a less lively place t imprve his hbbies.
33 Bill is interested in cking. He wuld lve t learn hw t ck different things.
34 Penny can’t speak English and she is afraid f talking with thers in English. She wants t imprve her spken English.
35 Barbara lives in a big huse with a garden. She wants t plant flwers in the garden, but she desn’t knw hw t d that.
A．We have freign teachers and English crners. Cme here and imprve yur spken English in a relaxed and enjyable envirnment and make internatinal friends.
B．We ffer all kinds f sprts activities such as tennis, vlleyball, basketball, and swimming. Fr thse wh lve sprts, cme and sweat (出汗) it ut!
C． Learn the art f cking with varius (各种的) classes. Whether yu’re a beginner r an experienced ck, there’s smething fr everyne.
D．We have art curses like painting, handwriting, and s n. Fr thse wh enjy quiet activities, cme and develp yur hbbies and enjy the art.
E. Have nthing t d in the summer hliday? Why nt cme t ur strytelling camp? At the end f the camp each student can get a strybk as a gift.
F. As we all knw, flwers can make peple happy. But many peple are nt gd at lking after them. Dn’t wrry. Our camp will invite great teachers t teach yu. And yu can ask the teachers fr help nline after class.
G. Hi, yung persn, cme here and develp yur leadership skills thrugh team prjects, public speaking and planning.
f because stry want happy but already she ask deaf neighbr teach