八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷02（福建专用）新教材仁爱科普版含答案

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷02（福建专用）新教材仁爱科普版含答案，文件包含新高考数学二轮复习解答题练习专题04解三角形常考题型全归纳五大题型原卷版docx、新高考数学二轮复习解答题练习专题04解三角形常考题型全归纳五大题型解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
一、听力选择
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Which dress will the wman buy?
A．The purple ne.B．The pink ne.C．The blue ne.
7．Wh wn the tennis game yesterday?
A．Lucy.B．Amy.C．Cindy.
8．What will the wman d this evening?
A．G shpping.B．G t the mvies.C．Have a meeting.
9．Where are the speakers?
A．In the htel.B．In the supermarket.C．In the library.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What’s Jack’s favrite fd?
A．Fried rice.B．Rast duck.C．Chicken sup.
11．What’s the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?
A．Sn and mther.B．Grandma and grandsn.C．Waitress and custmer.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．When is Tim’s father’s birthday?
A．June 26.B．June 27.C．June 28.
13．What will Tim d fr his father?
A．He will buy a cake.B．He will make a card.C．He will clean the car.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．What des Michael d every mrning?
A．G cycling.B．G swimming.C．G walking.
15．Hw far des Sally walk t wrk and back hme every week?
A．Three kilmeters.B．Six kilmeters.C．Twelve kilmeters.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)。
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．In 2026, ________ first “Spring Vacatin” (春假) has been widely praised because it gives kids mre free time t relax themselves after finishing hmewrk.
A．aB．theC．an
22．The 2026 BRICS Summit ________ in India later this year, which will attract glbal attentin.
A．will take placeB．tk placeC．takes place
23．These Chinese astrnauts f Shenzhu-23 will stay n the space statin ________ six mnths.
A．atB．nC．fr
24．The Match f FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected.
A．excitingB．mre excitingC．mst exciting
25．—The mvie Lve Letter t Ama is s tuching. I heard the yung directr made it all by ________.
—Yes, he wrte and filmed it alne.
A．hisB．himC．himself
26．“Lve yurself, Laji.” (爱你自己) reminds us that self-lve is the strngest ________ in difficult times.
A．signB．successC．supprt
27．The Yang BOT perfrmance (机器人扭秧歌) brings ur traditinal Chinese dance ________ n the stage.
A．lnelyB．alive C．lvely
28．While AI is develping rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful abut hw we use it in educatin.
A．mustB．mightC．can’t
29．—China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机)have cmpleted their first sl flight.
—________ amazing the news is!
A．What anB．WhatC．Hw
30．—Did yu watch the live bradcast f Shenzhu-23’s launch?
—Yes! I was s excited and ________ mved.
A．nearlyB．deeplyC．hardly
31．All yu need t make ChatGPT wrk fr yu is t give sme clear ________ befre it des its magic.
A．instructinsB．inventinsC．intrductins
32．— ________ is yur skirt?
— 170 yuan.
A．What sizeB．Hw muchC．Hw many
33．Nt nly the students but als the teacher ________ t the museum tday.
A．gB．gingC．ges
34．—Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21st. D yu think sleep is imprtant?
—I think s. Sleeping well can give yu enugh ________.
A．curageB．energyC．reasn
35．—Culd yu please tell me __________?
—Certainly, there is a mdern library n Binjiang Rad. Yu can find different kinds f bks here.
A．hw far the library is
B．what I can learn frm bks
C．where I can find a quiet place t read
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mr Swales wanted t find ut what his students’ parents did. Sme girls 36 when he called n Jdie. Shirley, ne f the students, shuted, “Jdie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!”
Everyne in the class laughed ut lud, but nt Jdie. She felt her 37 turned red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbage man is difficult but useful. Jdie’s father is hard-wrking and we all shuld be 38 t him.”
Jdie walked hme with her head dwn. When she returned hme, her father asked sftly, “What happened, Jdie?” Jdie tld her father what had happened and 39 him. He didn’t seem angry r hurt. “Well,” he said, “t see is t believe, maybe yu shuld give it a try 40 . Cme with me this Sunday.” Jdie agreed.
The place 41 s bad that Jdie cvered her nse. Hwever, everybdy there was wrking hard, and they seemed t have a gd time. Jdie’s father tld her t thrw the little plastic bags int the truck (卡车).
Jdie was s happy when there was n garbage left, 42 her arms gt really tired. Her father said slwly, “Garbage is dirty, but when we clear it away, 43 is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage man s much.”
Jdie gave her dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, yu are 44 !”
Nw whenever smene asks Jdie what her daddy des, she says 45 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybdy makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!”
36．A．jumpedB．laughedC．fught
37．A．faceB．armsC．hands
38．A．usefulB．helpfulC．thankful
39．A．lked atB．lked frC．lked after
40．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurself
41．A．tastedB．smelledC．sunded
42．A．sB．becauseC．althugh
43．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
44．A．shyB．greatC．awful
45．A．prudlyB．wrriedlyC．surprisingly
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The fllwing are tw famus pems frm ancient and mdern times. Let's read and learn them tgether.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why did the writer in the first pem wake up?
A．Because the birds cry.B．Because the wind blws.
C．Because it rains.D．Because the flwers fall.
47．In the first pem, what was the weather like thrughut the night?
A．Windy and cludy.B．Windy and snwy.
C．Windy and rainy.D．Windy and sunny
48．Wh translated (翻译) the first pem?
A．Meng Haran.B．Xu Yuanchng.
C．Xu Zhim.D．Ye Junjian.
49．What did Xu Zhim mentin t describe spring in his pem?
①Blming flwers. ②Budding trees. ③Small rain. ④Greener grass.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
50．What d these tw pems shw abut the tw writers?
A．Their lve fr nature.B．Their hpe fr health.
C．Their wish fr happiness.D．Their dubt (怀疑) abut weather.
B
A budget is a spending plan. It can help yu spend mney wisely. It can d this by cutting ut wasteful spending. Of curse, preparing a budget takes planning, and fllwing a budget takes self-cntrl. Yur budget shuld meet yur family’s needs and match the mney yur family earns.
The first step in creating a budget is setting yur gals. What des yur family need and want? Yu must knw this in rder t wrk ut the details f the budget. Keep gals realistic. Then decide which gals are the mst imprtant.
The next step is finding ut yur family’s incme (收入). Write dwn all the mney yu expect t receive during the planned budget perid. Befre yu can plan wisely, yu need t knw hw much mney yu have t spend!
After yu knw hw much mney will be ready t use, it is time t find ut expenses (支出). List all f yur family expenses.
If yu are nt satisfied with what yu gt fr yur mney, lk carefully at yur spending. Studying yur recrds will shw where verspending has happened. It will als pint ut pr buying habits.
It is als a gd idea t prepare a small amunt f mney fr emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a brken machine r tl, r the need fr medical care. By saving a little mney fr emergencies, yu will feel safer. This mney will help yu when smething unexpected happens.
51．What is the advantage f a budget accrding t the text?
A．T help yu save a lt f mney.
B．T help yu set great gals.
C．T help yu knw all yur needs.
D．T help yu spend mney in a smart way.
52．What is the first thing t d when making a budget?
A．Setting gals.B．Listing expenses.
C．Preparing fr emergencies.D．Finding ut the family’s savings.
53．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Making a budget needs n effrt.
B．A gd budget shuld be based n family incme.
C．All family gals shuld be realized at the same time.
D．Studying spending recrds wn’t help imprve buying habits.
54．What shuld yu d if yu are unhappy with yur spending?
A．Discuss with yur family.B．Take budgeting classes.
C．Check yur buying recrds.D．Make new saving plans.
55．Why des the writer advise peple t prepare sme mney in the last paragraph?
A．Things can happen unexpectedly.
B．Yu may fail t fllw yur budget.
C．Peple usually spend mre than they plan t.
D．Others may want t brrw sme mney frm yu.
C
I was brn in Madrid, Spain, but I wanted t see ther cultures, s I mved t New Yrk in the late 1990s. I liked its hectic life—peple wrking lng hurs and always mving. Living there changed hw I saw time, wrk, and friendships.
After several years in New Yrk, I mved t Ls Angeles t explre its unique lifestyle. Drawn t its creative energy and film industry, I fund LA’s slwer pace centred n art, cmmunity, and traditin—unlike New Yrk’s intensity. Being flexible helped me adapt and fit in better, allwing me t appreciate these differences. The cntrast deepened my understanding f American culture, especially LA’s influence n trends. I als grew fascinated by ld traditins tied t nature and their mdern cnnectins.
My studies made me think abut hw scieties were rganized and the rles peple played. I fcused n hw different cultures shw leadership and beliefs.
Thrugh my travels, I learnt that culture deeply affects ur thughts. In Madrid, peple were relaxed abut time, but in New Yrk, being n time was very imprtant. In LA, peple valued new ideas and persnal expressin, while in Eurpe, histry and custms were mre respected.
These experiences taught me that n single culture has all the aspects. By living in different places, I gained a wider view f the wrld. Culture is like a pair f glasses—▲
Wuld yu like t explre new cultures t? Understanding differences can help us grw and cnnect with thers.
56．Why did the writer mve t New Yrk in the late 1990s?
A．T wrk in the film industry.
B．T experience ther cultures.
C．T enjy a slwer lifestyle.
D．T study American histry.
57．What is ne difference between New Yrk and Ls Angeles accrding t the passage?
A．New Yrk has a slwer pace than Ls Angeles.
B．Ls Angeles fcuses mre n art and cmmunity than New Yrk.
C．New Yrk is less intense than Ls Angeles.
D．Ls Angeles has a mre hectic life than New Yrk.
58．What did the writer’s studies mainly fcus n?
A．The histry f the film industry in Ls Angeles.
B．Hw scieties were rganized and peple’s rles.
C．Traditinal art frms in Madrid.
D．The influence f New Yrk n glbal trends.
59．Hw did peple in Madrid view time accrding t the passage?
A．They thught being n time was very imprtant.
B．They were relaxed abut time.
C．They ften rushed t save time.
D．They tied time t wrk efficiency.
60．Which sentence is best fr the “▲” in Paragraph 5?
A．It makes us see the wrld in a certain way.
B．It is easy t break if we dn’t care fr it.
C．It can nly be used by peple frm the same culture.
D．It becmes useless when we travel t new places.
D
①Sme peple say that the UK and the US are tw cuntries that are separated (分割) by a cmmn language. It means althugh bth Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in bth cuntries, I have fund the differences are mre than differences such as prnunciatins and spellings. A big difference is cmmunicatin styles (风格).
②I spent ne term in the UK, and the biggest challenge fr me was that peple dn’t always say things directly. The British are famus fr being plite. S plite, in fact, that they smetimes say the cntrary f what they really mean. Fr example, when the British say “I almst agree", dn’t think they have similar pinins t yu. Actually, they mean “I dn’t agree at all”. Befre I culd fully understand hw the British cmmunicate, I went hme.
③Later, I went t study in the US fr ne year. I fund that Americans like t be straight with thers. When I spke t them, I ften had truble getting straight t the pint. Fr example, when I wanted t ask fr help, I liked t say, “Excuse me, I’m terribly srry t bther yu, but I seem t be lst. Wuld yu be s kind t lend me a hand in finding my way t the nearest statin?” But Americans wuld find it strange. They wuld just say, “Hey, srry t bther yu. I’m really lst and need t find the nearest statin. Can yu help me?” I realized I had t learn a whle new way f cmmunicating.
④Nw, I have a better understanding f hw t cmmunicate in bth cuntries, but I still have a lt t learn. As my experiences shw, learning the prnunciatin and spelling f wrds in a language is just the beginning!
61．What des the underlined wrd “cntrary” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Oppsite.B．Similarity.C．Meaning.D．Same.
62．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2?
A．By explaining the facts.B．By using numbers.
C．By giving an example.D．By cmparing tw facts.
63．What d we knw abut the writer frm the last paragraph?
A．She has fund a new way t learn English.B．She has a lng way t g t learn English.
C．She wants t start learning English again.D．She plans t study in the US fr lnger.
64．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (①=paragraph 1; ②paragraph 2 ...)
A．①②/③④B．①/②③/④C．①②/③/④D．①/②/③④
65．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Cmmunicating like the British
B．Ways f Making Cmmunicatin Interesting
C．The UK and the US: the Cmmn Language, Different Styles
D．The UK and the US: Different Cuntries, Cmmn Cultures
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
If yu are alne at hme, what will yu d? Will yu feel bred? Yu’d better start a new hbby. 66 It als helps yu t avid feeling bred and ften allws yu t meet new peple with the same interest. Let’s read the passage and find the ways.
Think f a hbby that might interest yu. 67 Ask yurself these questins: Why d I lve ding this thing? Is it wrth (值得) spending my time n this activity?
Cllect things. 68 Think abut what yu might need t d t start and maintain (维持) a cllectin. Think f ther things yu might like t cllect, such as cins, dlls r film tickets.
69 Have yu ever been t a museum, lked at the paintings n the walls, and wndered if yu culd d the same thing? Hw abut trying painting fr yurself—in ils (油画) r water clurs? Or maybe yu can try drawing with charcal (木炭) r clured pencils.
Enjy sprts as a hbby. Watch ftball, basketball, r tennis cmpetitins n televisin r at yur lcal sprts grund. 70 Think abut hw much a sprt will cst, and the time it will take t learn and play it.
A．Discver art as a hbby.
B．Think abut cllecting stamps.
C．It might be an interest that yu always wish t enjy.
D．Having a hbby helps t make yu a mre interesting persn.
E．Yu can als play sprts with yur friends r family members.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: Yur ral English is s gd!
B: ________________________________.
72．A: Hw can we prtect urselves if a fire breaks ut?
B: ________________.
73．A: _________________________?
B: Anything but fried chicken.
74．A: Hw d yu manage yur screen time?
B: __________________________
75．A: What can we learn frm literature?
B: ________________________________________
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．nw ________________________________________
77．yesterday ________________________________________
78．than ________________________________________
79．use, music ________________________________________
80．if, earthquake ________________________________________
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Frm friendships t wrk stress, mre Chinese nw use AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut prblems, sharing 81 (feel) and wrries 82 (get) ut f difficult situatins. This “AI therapy (疗法)” is becming 83 (ppular) than befre nline. But can rbts replace human therapists (治疗专家)?
Arund the wrld, 45% f the peple needed mental health care in 2024, 84 they did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren’t enugh dctrs. Expert Daniel Lwd believes AI culd find the 85 (slve) f this prblem. He said if peple culd find sme gd ideas and help by talking 86 AI tls, then that wuld be 87 (wnder). Dr Li Yng f Jiangsu Prvince Hspital was in agreement with Lwd, saying AI meets peple’s needs fr supprt f different kinds f emtins.
Hwever, AI has 88 (it) limits. Human therapists better understand peple’s feelings thrugh face-t-face talks and create treatment plans that are prper t these feelings—AI rbts can’t cpy. Safety is anther prblem: AI might get lucky training but it can’t act as carefully 89 human therapists. As AI becmes part f daily life, 90 (find) a balance between its gd pints and risks matters a lt.
Generally speaking, AI can’t replace human therapists, at least nt nw.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。
要点：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2.团队合作，历险克难；
3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Since yu want t read Chinese wrks, I’d like t tell yu smething abut Jurney t the West.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Chinese Knts Making
When
Last 16 .
What
Red rpes, which were abut 17 cm lng.
Hw
●We began by watching a vide.
●Our 18 teacher prvided us with persnal instructin.
●We 19 t hang (悬挂) them in ur classrm.
Feeling
It was a very 20 activity.
A Spring Mrning—Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Spring Is Here—Xu Zhim
When spring time cmes upn us,
Filling freshness in the air.
Shwing nature’s wn beauty,
With flwers blming (开花) everywhere.
Trees start slwly budding (发芽),
Opening t the sun’s warm rays.
Start the birds t singing,
Tuching ur hearts in these ways.
The grass starts turning greener,
Pushing up ut f the grund.
Nature is waking up,
Sending frth (向外) her beautiful sund.