甘肃庆阳市镇原县城关初中2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末学业质量监测卷含答案（一）

这是一份甘肃庆阳市镇原县城关初中2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末学业质量监测卷含答案（一），文件包含2026年高考全国2卷英语高考真题含解析docx、附件听力1mp3、附件听力10mp3、附件听力2mp3、附件听力3mp3、附件听力4mp3、附件听力5mp3、附件听力6mp3、附件听力7mp3、附件听力8mp3、附件听力9mp3等11份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
I.听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
( )1. What will Bill's grandma d fr him?
A. She will put sme medicine n the cut. B. She will run the cut under water.
C. She will put a bandage n the cut.
( )2. What may the by bring t Jenny?
A. Sme flwers. B. A phne. C. Sme mney.
( )3. Where is the Tianmen Muntain mentined in the pem?
A. It's in Hunan. B. It's in Jiangsu. C. It's in Anhui.
( )4. What des Alice like t d in her free time?
A. G swimming. B. D her hmewrk. C. Write sngs.
( )5. Hw many peple gt hurt in the accident?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Eight.
Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6. Wh was hurt in the accident?
A. A by. B. A yung man. C. An ld man.
( )7. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8. What wuld the girl like t d?
A. T talk with ld peple. B. T wrk with kids. C. T lk after animals.
( )9. When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank?
A. At weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternn.
( )10. Where will the girl vlunteer t wrk?
A. At a fd bank. B. In the hspital. C. In an after-schl study prgram.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）（共10分）
( )11. Hw ften d earthquakes happen?
A. Every 10 secnds. B. Every 20 secnds. C. Every 30 secnds.
( )12. Why dn't we need t wrry abut mst earthquakes?
A. They ften happen. B. They are t weak t feel. C. They last fr a shrt time.
( )13. What shuld yu d first during an earthquake?
A. Run utside quickly. B. Get under a bed. C. Stay calm.
( )14. What can yu use t cver yur muth during an earthquake?
A. A bk. B. A twel r clthing. C. A plate.
( )15. What shuld yu d right after an earthquake?
A. Clean the rm. B. Stay near heavy furniture.
C. Get away frm furniture and pen the dr.
Ⅳ.听短文，填表格（短文读两遍）（共10分）
笔试部分
I.完形填空（共10分）
There are many kinds f vluntary wrk that students can d. Yung students talk abut their experiences as vlunteers.
1 August 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-ld girl 2 ld sldiers and read the pem Ode t China(《祖国颂》) fr them. “I felt really happy when I saw the ld sldiers' smiles because it meant I culd bring 3 t ur cuntry's heres. They had fught in the war bravely, s it's 4 turn t d smething fr them," said Wang.
Wang started 5 when she was 8. She jined the “sanxiaxiang(三下乡)”activity and has been t different places. The vlunteers sing and dance fr peple in the cuntryside. As f August this year, Wang has wrked ver 1,400 hurs f vlunteer service and was recgnized as a fur-star vlunteer. 6 vlunteer service, I have changed frm a prtected teenager int a vlunteer wh brings lve t thers," Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-ld girl frm Beijing Ritan High Schl, has been a vlunteer fr nine years. She helped children in 7 areas and planted trees t imprve the envirnment. "Fr me,vlunteering is nt a thing yu d fr the mment. It's a 8 thing. It's a kind f habit and duty in my whle life," said Sun.
In 2018, she 9 bks t kids in the pr areas f Yunnan Prvince. She als invited them t an art shw in Beijing. They became gd friends and have stayed cnnected.
During the summer vacatin in 2019, she helped srt trash fr an hur each day. "There are tw main reasns why I did this, Sun said. "Firstly, I felt that I really did smething useful and helpful t the envirnment. 10 I gt t make sme gd friends wh share the same interest with me."
( )1. A. In B.On C.At D.Fr
( ) B.threw C.drpped D.visited
( ) B.happiness C.fairness D.illness
( ) B.my C.yur D.cuntry's
( ) B.reading C.singing D.dancing
( ) B.Befre C.Thrugh D.When
( ) B.wrng C.pr D.crazy
( ) B.gd-time C.bad-time D.lng-time
( )9.A. put up B. tk ut C. threw dwn D. gave away
( ) B.Usually C.Luckily D.Nrmally
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共34分）
A
The Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) is a methd used t help chking(窒息的) peple. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut hw t perfrm this methd crrectly.
Adults and Children Over the Age f 1
Stand behind the persn with ne leg frward between the persn's legs. Put yur arms arund him r her and put ne fist(拳头) n the persn's stmach. Place the ther hand n the fist. Push inward and upward int the persn's stmach with bth hands cntinually until he r she cughs ut the bject and can breathe again.
Babies Under 1 Year Old
The abve methd is nt safe fr babies under 1 year ld. Instead, place the baby n yur frearm r leg, make sure its head is supprted, and hit its back with yur hand until the thing cmes ut frm its thrat. Ask fr medical care right away.
Yurself
If yu are alne and chking, this methd still wrks. Yu can push yurself against the back f a chair t cugh ut the bject.
This methd can save lives, but it might hurt the chking persn if it is perfrmed incrrectly. Smene shuld call 120 immediately while the first aid is being carried ut.After all, time is everything.
( )1.Which f the fllwing pictures can be put in the“ ”?
( )2. What's the writer's pinin abut the Heimlich maneuver?
A. It shuld be perfrmed after calling 120.
B. It is nt wrth perfrming because f its risks.
C. It cannt wrk fr thse wh are chking and alne.
D. It can save lives thugh it may hurt the chking persn.
( )3. Wh is mst prbably advised t read the text carefully?
A. First-aiders. B.Bk-lvers. C. Hme-makers. D. City-travellers.
B
China is a natin f etiquette(礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table,the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a Western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says,"It seems that yu didn't eat much. Please have mre. "Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius(孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
( )4. What des the underlined wrd "hspitable"mean in this passage?
A. Friendly. B.Hard-wrking. C.Hnest. D. Cld.
( )5. Why des a Western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he thinks it's nt plite.
B. Because he thinks it's nt necessary.
C. Because it wn't happen in Western cuntries.
D. Because he thinks it's t expensive.
( )6. What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t .
A. make them feel at hme B. shw their wealth
C. make them feel uncmfrtable D. impress them with expensive fd
( )7.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
①The hst usually makes tea fr yu.
②Smene in the family will chat with yu.
③Other family members will prepare a meal fr yu.
④The hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs.
⑤The hst usually says, "It seems that yu didn't eat much. Please have mre."
A.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.③→④→⑤→①→②
C.⑤→①→③→②→④ D.④→⑤→①→③→②
C
Bell used t wrk as a children's bkseller and helped yung peple f all ages find their perfect bks. During lunch breaks, she wrte her first bk, which came ut in 2016. Then she published(出版) a series f magic bks.
In the 2024 bk, we meet a by. He is taken int a secret wrld filled with strange animals with magic. He sn discvers he can call ut thse animals by using his energy cnnected with different feelings. The idea behind the bk came frm Bell's strng wish t learn mre abut the mysteries f science. Bell says, "Even thugh the bk has magic, it is rted in science.
Bell's favurite subject at schl was science, and she has always believed that magic has a ltt d with science. "Peple study science. It is full f mystery and the unknwn. That feels a lt like magic,"she says.
In the 2025 bk, we jin the by again as he learns hw t imprve his skills t call ut the animals at a schl. Bell says that if she culd chse any animal t call ut, it wuld be an"everwing", which is brn frm hpe. "I can fly n its back! Hpe and imaginatin have great pwer. They give me wings t realize my dream."
Bell says science als cmes frm human curisity(好奇心) and imaginatin, which are similar t the hpe that creates magic in the stry. She hpes her bks can encurage yung readers t learn mre abut science.
( )8. When did Bell's first bk cme ut?
A. In 2016. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2023.
( )9. Which can best explain the underlined wrds "is rted in"?
A. Gets ideas frm. B. Pays attentin t.
C. Makes prgress in. D. Is interested in.
( )10. Why wuld Bell like t chse"everwing"?
A. Because it can teach her t fly.
B. Because it can lead her t achieve mre.
C. Because it can take her away frm her busy life.
D. Because it lks very beautiful.
( )11. Hw des Bell feel abut the relatinship between science and magic?
A. Science depends n magic.
B. Magic can be turned int science.
C. Science and magic have smething in cmmn.
D. Science and magic are cmpletely different.
( )12.What is Bell's purpse f writing the tw magic bks?
A. T pen the dr t the magic wrld fr readers.
B. T guide readers t enjy magic and value science.
C. T tell readers science is the mst imprtant schl subject.
D. T make readers nly fcus n the magic in the bks.
D
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
D yu ften cmmunicate with yur parents? 13. .One f them is that sme parents are always cmparing their children with themselves r ther peple when they were yung.
"When I was yur age, a father said t his sixteen-year-ld sn ne day, "I was at the tp f my class every year. 14. .I had gals. Yu are always at the bttm f yur class because yu have n gals. The man's sn said nthing. He had already heard this frm his father many times. "And when yur mther was yur age," the father went n, "she had a gd jb and she made lts f mney. Yu dn't even have a part-time jb. Yu earn nthing. The man's sn still said nthing. He had heard this befre t. “And when yur elder brther was yur age,”the father said,"he studied hard. But yu just waste yur time." 15. .
Finally, the father said, "And when Abraham Lincln was yur age, he wrked all day and studied at night. "16. ."And when Abraham Lincln was yur age, Dad," he said,"he was President f the United States. What are yu?"His father had n answer t this.
17. .And what's yur reply? D yu have a better way t cmmunicate with each ther?
A. And I knew what I wanted t d when I left schl.
B. It can clear the bad feelings yu've had.
C. And the man's sn still said nthing.
D. This time the sn didn't stay silent.
E. Are yur parents always cmparing yu with thers?
F. Many peple find it challenging because f different reasns.
Ⅲ.词汇运用（共10分）
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.Brn int a family f dctrs, Liu Jiakun wasn't interested in m , and chse writing and painting instead.
2.The use f China's first hme-built cean drilling(钻探) ship shws a big step frward in China's d -sea explring.
3.Teenagers are always full f energy and eager fr (知识).
4.The Shenzhu-20 astrnauts are studying hw living things (生存)in space.
5.When David sees these (明信片)，he will remember his wnderful travel experiences.
B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Students are asked t d this task by (they).
7.The gvernment is develping new plans (prtect)ancient buildings.
8.Lts f turists frm the (suth)part f China have been t Harbin twice.
9. When Jake fund ut he had t give a speech, he (shake)like a leaf.
10.With hard wrk and clear plans, yu will becme (success)in yur study.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示翻译句子（共5分）
1.保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了新鲜的空气和干净的水。(prvide sb. with sth. )
.
2.我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。(hear frm)
.
3.如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。(s that)
.
4.如果你在学校在学习上有任何困难，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。(have truble)
.
5.“你能及时完成这项工作吗？”“我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。”(prmise)
.
V.综合填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
appear,large, begin,seasn, be, thrugh, but, danger, kind, wide
Twenty percent f all the water that ges int ceans arund the wrld cmes frm ne river-the Amazn River.
The Amazn River 1. in the Andes Muntains in Peru. It travels abut 6,400 kilmetres t the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 2. river in the wrld. It is als the secnd lngest. Mst f the Amazn's water cmes frm rain. During every rainy 3.
parts f the river are 190 kilmetres 4. .
The Amazn River ges 5. the wrld's largest rainfrest. The Amazn Rainfrest is hme t the largest number f plants and animal species (物种) n earth. There are 2. 5 millin 6. f insects, such as the wrld's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds f fish live there,and ne-fifth f all the bird species in the wrld. Sme f the Amazn's animals are 7. ,such as the anacnda(水蚺)，the largest snake in the wrld, 8. there are als gentle animals,like the slth(树懒) and the pink dlphin (海豚).
The Amazn is very imprtant t the earth. There 9. still many kinds f animals and plants there that we dn't knw abut. If we lse the Amazn, a big part f life n earth wn't 10. .
Ⅵ.阅读表达（共10分）
We may have an interview fr ur vlunteer wrk. And the fllwing suggestins will help make the interview a success.
We shuld d sme research n the vlunteer wrk. We can cal the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it. It's als imprtant fr us t think abut what questins the interviewers may ask. It will help us t keep the interview ging smthly.
When leaving fr the interview, we must remember t take everything we need. And we're suppsed t be at the interview abut 30 minutes early. It allws us t get ready fr the interview.
Befre we g int the interview rm, we can take a deep breath t relax urselves. When we hear smene ask us t g inside, we can enter the rm. We shuld greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us t sit dwn.
In answering questins, we had better be cnfident t shw ur talent and skills. It's imprtant t lk int the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervus and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questins, it's OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further.
Befre the interview is ver, the interviewers usually invite us t ask sme questins. We can ask a questin abut the wrk r the interview. Fr example, "What kind f training d yu ffer t vlunteers?" We are suppsed t thank the interviewers befre we leave.
With these suggestins, we will have a gd chance f getting vlunteer wrk.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Hw can we d research n the vlunteer wrk?
.
2. Why are we suppsed t be at the interview early?
.
3. What can we d t relax urselves befre we g int the interview rm?
.
4. What shuld we d if we can't understand the interviewers' questins?
.
5.What questin d yu want t ask the interviewers befre the interview is ver? (Yur questin shuld be different frm the underlined ne in the text.)
.
Ⅶ.书面表达（共11分）
你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果如图)，针对最突出的原因，以“Everyne can have time t read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，写一篇80—120词的英语短文投稿。须提出行之有效的建议(1—2条)。







听力原文
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Cindy went t the Palace Museum last week.
2. Tm has read Jurney t the West fur times.
3. It's cmmn t greet thers by shaking hands.
4. Mike was playing the guitar when his mther came back.
5. Tm usually ges t the ld peple's hme t help the ld.
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Oh, Gerge! Yu are wet.
M: Yes. I was riding a bike hme when the strm came.
7. M: What were yu ding frm eight t ten last night?
W: I was reading a stry named The Secret Garden.
8. M: Culd yu tell me hw t use the knife and frk? I will g t a frmal western dinner party this evening.
W: Yu shuld keep the knife in yur right hand and the frk in yur left hand.
9. W: Have yu ever been t the space museum, Alan?
M: Yes, and s far I have als been t the science museum and the histry museum. And I plan t g t the nature museum next mnth.
10. W: Lk at thse baby elephants!
M: They are s cute and lvely.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Hell, Helen. What are yu ding?
W: I'm lking fr my dress, Jack. I will g t meet a friend frm China. Wuld yu like t g with me?M: Yes, but I dn't knw what I shuld d when I meet Chinese peple fr the first time.
W: Well, yu shuld shake hands.
M: OK. I see.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Oh, what's wrng with yu, Le?
M: I fell ff the bike.
W: Have yu hurt yurself?
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly.
W: Try and stand up. Let me help yu.
M: I am srry, Jane. I am afraid that I can't get up.
W: I'll call Dctr Brwn. I am sure he will cme in ten minutes.
M: Dn't wrry, Jane. Everything will be all right.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, I want t share my favurite writer, Gerge Dawsn with yu in tday's reading activity.
Gerge Dawsn, a farmer frm an American family, wrte a bk called Life Is S Gd. The bk is full f stries frm Gerge's life. Gerge wrte it in 1998 when he was 100 years ld. The mst amazing part is that Gerge learned t read just tw years befre he wrte the bk. When Gerge was eight, his father sent him t wrk. Life was hard fr the pr American family. Fd became mre imprtant than schl. When Gerge was 98, he heard abut the adult classes near his hme. He still had a dream that he wuld learn t read. He went t class. His teacher helped him. And after tw years, he wrte his bk. Frm his stry, I knw it's never t ld t learn. And I shuld als learn his spirit t face life.
参考答案
听力部分
I. 1-5 AACCC
II. 6-10 CABAC
III. 11-15 CBCBC
IV. 16. writer 17.1812 18. reading 19.hard 20. fifty-eight/58
笔试部分
I.1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CCDDA
II.1-3 DDA 4-7 ACAA 8-12 AABCB 13-17 FACDE
III. A)1. medicine 2. deep 3. knwledge 4. survive 5.pstcards
B)6. themselves 7. t prtect 8. suthern 9. was shaking 10. successful
IV. 1. It's ur duty t prtect nature because it prvides us with fresh air and clean water.
2. I'm wrried abut my friend because I haven't heard frm him recently.
3. Nwadays mre and mre peple take exercise every day s that they can have healthier bdies.
4. If yu have any truble with yur study at schl, yu culd ask teachers and classmates fr help.
5.-Will yu be able t finish the wrk in time?
-I can't prmise anything, but I'll d my best.
V.1. begins 2. largest 3. seasn 4. wide 5. thrugh 6. kinds 7. dangerus 8. but 9. are
10.appear
VI. 1. By calling the rganizatin r visiting its website.
2. Because it allws us t get ready fr the interview.
3. Take a deep breath.
4. Ask the interviewers t explain them further.
5. When can I get the result f the interview?(开放性设题，答案合理即可)
VII. One pssible versin:
Accrding t the survey, 16% shw little interest in reading. 12% dn't knw what t read. And 4% have ther reasns. Mst students, abut68%, think they have n time. Hwever, I think if we truly want t read, we can always find time.
Firstly, we can use spare mments wisely. We can read during shrt mments while waiting fr the bus. Als, always carrying a bk makes it cnvenient t read. Every minute cunts. Secndly,we can create an AI reading agent. It creates ur wn reading plans, recrds ur reading time and reminds us abut ur reading tasks. It can help us manage time well.
Dear friends, time is like sunshine-if yu lk fr it, yu'll always find sme. Let's swim tgether in the cean f reading.
题号
听力部分
笔试部分
总分
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
得分
Charles Dickens
What
Charles Dickens was a famus 16. .
When
He was brn in 17. .
Hbby
He was interested in 18. and writing when he grew up.
Hw
He lived a 19. and pr life in his early life. He was sent ut t wrk when he was 12.
At the age f 20. , he died.